相关习题
 0  16722  16730  16736  16740  16746  16748  16752  16758  16760  16766  16772  16776  16778  16782  16788  16790  16796  16800  16802  16806  16808  16812  16814  16816  16817  16818  16820  16821  16822  16824  16826  16830  16832  16836  16838  16842  16848  16850  16856  16860  16862  16866  16872  16878  16880  16886  16890  16892  16898  16902  16908  16916  151629 

科目: 来源:陕西省同步题 题型:阅读理解

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项.
A.   Study the levels of stress by comparison.
B.Higher level of stress causes more trouble.
C.Milder stress does more harm than expected.
D.A certain level of stress is efficient in working conditions.
E.Always pay enough attention to mild stress.
F.Modern social conditions may lead to stress.
     1.________
     Even relatively mild stress can lead to long term disability and an inability to work, reveals a large
population based study published online in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community
Health.It is well known that mental health problems are associated with long term disability, but the impact
of milder forms of psychological stress is likely to have been underestimated (低估), say the authors.
     2.________
     Between 2002 and 2007, the authors tracked the health of more than 17,000 working adults up to the
age of 64, who had been randomly selected from the population in the Stockholm area. All participants
completed a validated (经验证的) questionnaire at the start of the Study to measure their mental health
and stress levels, as well as other aspects of health and wellbeing.
     3.________
     During the monitoring period, 649 people started receiving disability benefit -203 for a mental health
problem and the  remainder for physical ill  health. Higher levels of  stress at the start of the study were
associated with a significantly greater likelihood of subsequently being awarded long term disability benefits.But even those with mild stress were up to 70% more likely to receive disability benefits, after taking
account of other factors likely to influence the results, such as lifestyle and alcohol intake.One in four of
these benefits awarded for a physical illness, such as high blood pressure, angina(心绞痛), and stroke(中风), and almost two thirds awarded for a mental illness, were likely to have been caused by stress.
     4.________
     The authors say that it is important to consider their findings in the context of modern working life, which places greater demands on employees, and social factors, such as fewer close personal relationships and supportive networks.
     5.________
     These factors lead them to ask: "Are the strains and demands of modern society commonly exceeding (超出) human ability?" And they conclude that while mild stress should not be overmedicalised, their findings suggest that it should be taken more seriously than it is.

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:同步题 题型:完形填空

完形填空
     As China's economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very __1__ for
young men or young women to care for the aging(年纪大的)__2__. Young people always complain
that they __3__ too much pressure with caring for the __4__. How the aging people can be cared well
is a __5__ topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do __6__ as
follows:
     Firstly, our government should adopt more __7__ measures to make the elders have enough
pensions(养老金). Then the elders will __8__ that they can supportthemselves and needn't __9__ their
living expenses.
     Secondly, I think that every young people should take __10__ to care for their old parents. Young
parents have taken great efforts to bring you __11__. So when they get old, you should let your
parents know __12__ you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is
not to make your parents feel __13__.
     Thirdly, the whole society should be __14__ elders' activities. The society should provide necessary
__15__ for the elders to take part in activities. __16__ the activities, they can enjoy the happy time
with their friends and other olders.
     In conclusion, I want to __17__ that elders are very important to our society. They have done
__18__ contributions to our society. When they grow old, they __19__ more respect from us,
especially youth. Let's __20__ more attention to elders' life.
(     )1. A. important  
(     )2. A. parents  
(     )3. A. put  
(     )4. A. youngsters  
(     )5. A. warm  
(     )6. A. smoothly  
(     )7. A. accurate  
(     )8. A. hope  
(     )9. A. worry about  
(     )10. A. advantage  
(     )11. A. in  
(     )12. A. that  
(     )13. A. happy  
(     )14. A. in need of  
(     )15. A. time  
(     )16. A. Through  
(     )17. A. note  
(     )18. A. much  
(     )19. A. show  
(     )20. A. attract  
B. urgent        
B. fgrandparents
B. create        
B. elders        
B. hot          
B. hardly        
B. immediate    
B. feel          
B. think about  
B. attempt      
B. out          
B. how          
B. guilty        
B. in favor of  
B. space        
B. By            
B. expect        
B. considerable  
B. have          
B. try          
C. difficult  
C. children  
C. produce  
C. babies    
C. cool    
C. completely  
C. effective  
C. fear    
C. quarrel about  
C. requirement  
C. up      
C. why      
C. lonely    
C. in honor of  
C. plan      
C. After    
C. review    
C. passive  
C. take          
C. pay      
D. easy            
D. grandchildren    
D. face            
D. children        
D. nice            
D. simply          
D. direct          
D. doubt            
D. talk about      
D. responsibility  
D. down            
D. when            
D. lovely          
D. in memory of    
D. permit          
D. Before          
D. promise          
D. negative        
D. deserve          
D. seek            

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth
century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the net,use email and speak in chat
rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot
stop,and it affects their lives.
     Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that
could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has
affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long
hours at different websites.
     They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected
by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework,so this
addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on
the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.   
                                                                          
     They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their
friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new
language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
     Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to isolate themselves from the society
and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they
have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident
with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive
behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
1.The main idea of the passage is about________.
A.the cause of weboholism
B.the advantage of weboholism
C.the popularity of weboholism
D.the influence of weboholism
2.The underlined word“obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably means“________”.
A.attractive      
B.addictive
C.professional              
D.potential
3.We can infer from the passage that________.
A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B.students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C.people are addicted to games on the Internet
D.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
4.Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A.It contributes to the development of the web.
B.The chat room language may change social culture.
C.The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D.People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
5.The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A.optimistic          
B.positive
C.oppositive          
D.acceptable

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:0115 期中题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
    Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer,
Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends
than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanns noted.
    Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with
me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something,
Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring
out which time is which."  
    Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list."
said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during
the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents
last."
    Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers'lives are in the best position to help them. To break
down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try
to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need
freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with
their children is a better way to know them.
1. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son _____.
A. is always busy with his studies   
B. doesn't want to be disturbed (打扰)   
C. keeps himself away from his parents   
D. begins to dislike his parents
2. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _____.
A. their daughter isn't as lovely as before   
B. they can't read their daughter's mind exactly (确切地)   
C. they don't know what to say to their daughter   
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
3. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.   
B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.   
C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.   
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
4. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.   
B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.   
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.   
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:江苏期末题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     The publication of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince pleases booksellers across China. The British
and American editions were No.1 and No. 3 separately on the sales chart of the Beijing Xidan Book Building
last week. The book's poster is highlighted and news about the book can often be heard on the radio.
     Why is the book so attractive to children? With curiosity, I got a copy of "Harry Potter". At first, I wanted
to glance over it and made some criticisms (批评). But, out of expectation, I have been deeply attracted by
the magic world. On the other hand,one can't help asking: Where is our own "Harry Potter"?
     The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years. With a vast market of youngsters, China did publish many
books popular among children. However, why are the present works not as good as those imported (进口的)? 
     There come two major reasons: Firstly, quite a number of children's books are of strong sense of teaching,
and lack interest and entertainment. Children often have a feeling of being "educated". No wonder they don't
like them. Secondly, children's reading materials involving "idiom stories" and "Chinese talents' stories", though
always in different covers, are usually much the same. Some books are plagiarized. The authors take words,
ideas from someone else's work. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. In final analysis, the
authors of the books seldom take children's requirements into consideration.
     As a matter of fact, each child has his own wonderful imagination. They hope to understand the world and
nature. Similarly they have their own choices. They dislike similar stories.even if the stories are excellent. First-
class reading for children should be very interesting, which contains knowledge and the essence (精髓) of
national culture, which are presented in children's language.
     Market is a touchstone for products. The theory also holds true for cultural products. It is hoped that the
authors of children's books can learn something from the good market of "Harry Potter" and write out more
and better books loved by children.
1. Our books have the following disadvantages EXCEPT that _____.
A. they have little sense of interest and entertainment
B. many of our books are of the same
C. our authors know what our children need
D. the authors didn't pay much attention to the children's tastes
2. What does the underlined word "plagiarized" mean in Chinese? 
A. 改编
B. 杜撰
C. 印刷
D. 剽窃
3. The reason why Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is so popular is that _____.
A. it opens a magic world for children
B. it has little sense of teaching
C. it is only written in children's language
D. it is advertised more on TV or poster
4. What does the writer mean by writing "Where is our own Harry Potter"?
A. We Chinese produce more books than other countries.
B. We are short of books for children and adults.
C. Our authors are expected to make the market of children's books take off.
D. Authors should write books named "Harry Potter".

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:江苏同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
     Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,
noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields,rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to
urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
     In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two
large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area
begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
     In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main
offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see
many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way
to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the
city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks
for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
     But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will
see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
1.The underlined phrase "a residential area" means an area________.
A.where people can buy things
B.which is suitable for living in
C.where people can do business
D.which is near a city center
2.Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A.Because they can live more comfortably there.
B.Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
C.Because they mainly want to find work there.
D.Because they are sure of having a better life there.
3.Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?
A.Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B.People usually work and live in the business district.
C.A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.
D.Nearly every major city has its own business district.

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:专项题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
     A different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone - specifically the father-
daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson - has figured out that on some American job sites, five
generations are working side by side.    
     In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference
adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.    
     The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and pubic speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care
executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.    
     Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:    
     They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the
lessons of the Great Depression and World War. They respect authority, set a high standard of
workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But they’re also stubbornly independent. They
want their opinions heard.    
     At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today's more
complicated, multimedia world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.    
     You won't find many l5-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course,
but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice
cream stores.    
     The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite
issues. The Johnsons' point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get
delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more
often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.    
     The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural
phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for
managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.    
     Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, "Generations, Inc. : From
Boomers to Linksters - Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work, "published by Amacom
Press, which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday.    
1. The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs ____.   
A. between managers and workers    
B. among family members    
C. among employees
D. between older and newer companies     
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?    

A. They've learned much from war and economic disaster.    
B. They're difficult to work with as they are stubborn.    
C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.    
D. They're independent workers with great confidence.  

3. According to the passage, the Linksters are usually ____.    
A. found working in the offices of large companies    
B. influenced by multimedia and technology    
C. enthusiastic multimedia activists    
D. ice cream sellers
4. According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because ____.   
A. people want to increase their average lifespan    
B. many young people are entering the workforce    
C. employees with different values can benefit their companies    
D. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons    
5. What's the main purpose of the passage?    
A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson.    
B. To describe the five different workplace generations.    
C. To introduce the Johnsons' research about diverse workforces.    
D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:0125 期中题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
    Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have prevented
students from carrying mobile phone during school hours.
    Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got
mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
    Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (伤心的事) to students during school hours
and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes
students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
    She said some schools had tried not to let students use mobile phones at school. Some parents felt unhappy
because they couldn't get in touch with their children.
     Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they
could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should
not have mobile phones at school. They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
     Many people say that they understood why parents would want their children to have mobile phones, but
they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1. Middle schools are prevented from carrying mobile phones _____.
[     ]
A. because they often talk with their friends
B. when they are free from homework
C. when they are at school
D. because they cheat in exams
2. Some children get mobile phones _____.
[     ]
A. by telling lies to their parents
B. by making trouble in class
C. from their parents and friends
D. from some mobile phone users
3. Which of the following statements is true?
[     ]
A. No school in Australia has done anything about the mobile phone use among students.
B. Teachers don't allow the students to leave their mobile phones at school offices.
C. Some students had their mobile phones stolen at school.
D. Parents give their children mobile phones for no good reason.
4. It is implied (暗含) in the passage that _____.
[     ]
A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:0114 月考题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     In the American TV show Hannah Montana, the main character fights with her father all the time. She
wants to be her own person; she wants to be free. British teenagers often feel the same, it seems.
     A recent survey among 2,000 British parents shows that girls and boys experience similar kinds of stress,
with some slight differences.
     Girls want to grow up fast, demanding greater freedom. They feel pressure to be thin and sometimes
dangerously experiment with alcohol (酒).
     Girls over 14 care more about getting a boyfriend, make-up and going out with friends than with their
schoolwork. They are more likely to complain about pocket money.
     Parents found they had their hardest time with boys over the age of 15. Their sons are fighting bad skin
and don't like speaking to them. Like girls over 14, they are also little interested in their studies. Seven out
of 10 parents said their sons become frustrated when they are not understood.
     Unsurprisingly, it isn't just British teenagers who have such problems.
     In a survey published in the US in August, two out of three high school students said their life was tough
(艰难的). There was a universal worry over body image (形象) and ability to fit in socially.
     Plenty of the teenagers feel great pressure to get good grades, with nearly half naming this as their top
worry. The next biggest problem is pressure they face to get into a good college. According to the survey,
66 percent reported saving their money to pay for all or part of college.
     "Today's American teens have seen what happened during recent economic challenges, and they are
much more aware of the importance of planning ahead," said Stuart Rubinstein, managing director with TD
Ameritrade, which carried out the survey.
1. What is the article mainly about?
[     ]
A. What makes the lives of teenagers so hard.
B. How to deal with teen problems.
C. Stress faced by UK and US teenagers.
D. Peer pressure faced by UK and US teenagers.
2. According to the survey, British boys over 15 often feel great pressure to _____.
[     ]
A. grow up fast
B. experiment with alcohol
C. get into a good college
D. be more open and communicative
3. The underlined word "universal" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.
[     ]
A. global
B. common
C. average
D. reasonable
4. How have recent economic challenges affected American teens?
[     ]
A. They have become more concerned about their future.
B. They are now more worried about the ability to fit in socially.
C. They are attempting to learn more about money management.
D. They are spending more time developing their practical skills.

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:黑龙江省模拟题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.
     But a recent survey has showed that such desires lack the required support and remain just dreams.
     The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of l,276 graduates in several universities
and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 60 percent of interviewees considered the possibility
of setting up a company or at least a small store. "But they just stop at the 'thinking' stage," it stated.
     Interviewees put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of money and a lack of
business opportunity.
     They also listed lack of business experiences and social networks, the need for advanced study and
objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.
     More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then
consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.
     Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he
wanted to be his own boss last year.
     But he is looking for a job first. "If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to run a company in
exhibition services," Guo said.
     The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to
produce exhibition brochures (资料手册) at a low price. He is also confident that his English language skills
can help him do well in the industry.
     Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up
a business right after their graduation.
1. Which factor contributes most to the interviewees "unrealized dreams"?
[     ]
A. a lack of business experience
B. a lack of social networks
C. objections from family members
D. a lack of money
2. What can help Guo Bing do well, if he runs a company in exhibition services?
[     ]
A. His parents' help
B. His strong will
C. His good command of English
D. His interview experience
3. How many of the interviewees in the survey would like to find a job first after graduation?
[     ]
A. over 1148.
B. over 128.
C. over 757.
D. over 510.
4. We definitely know from the passage that _____.
[     ]
A. more than half of the interviewees have set up their own companies or stores
B. the fresh graduates want to set up their own business because of a tough job market
C. Guo Bing decided to be his own boss when he graduated from his university
D. Guo Bing is so independent that he can do well without others' help

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案