阅读理解. So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue ——青夏教育精英家教网—

相关习题

0 17007 17015 17021 17025 17031 17033 17037 17043 17045 17051 17057 17061 17063 17067 17073 17075 17081 17085 17087 17091 17093 17097 17099 17101 17102 17103 17105 17106 17107 17109 17111 17115 17117 17121 17123 17127 17133 17135 17141 17145 17147 17151 17157 17163 17165 17171 17175 17177 17183 17187 17193 17201 151629

科目： 来源：专项题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to
undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children
to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities
about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop
trying to do the impossible."
     Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function.
The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for
children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a
public activity: It can be seen and observed.
     Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed
language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process
is not open to public scrutiny.
     If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching
that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all
teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful,
enjoyable and frequent experience for children."
     When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and
learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is
eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children
are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.

1. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______.

A. it is one of the most difficult school courses
B. students spend endless hours in reading
C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading

2. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.

A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading
D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable

3. The word "scrutiny" in Para.3 most probably means " ________"

A. inquiry
B. observation
C. control
D. suspicion

4. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _______.

A. children become highly motivated
B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
D. reading enriches children's experience

5. The main idea of the passage is that .______

A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
D. reading is more complicated than generally believed

查看答案和解析>>

科目： 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

The organization, Keep Time for Children, was started in 2002 to make people realize the importance of family time on weekends, particularly for families with school age children. __1__ We will try to help
parents take one day off on weekends to be with their family. __2__ What children want and need most
is to spend time with their parents, not with toys or taking part in activities. But with more and more people working on weekends, many children of school age don't see their parents anywhere near as often as they should. __3__ The movement is designed for families of all types and sizes under increasing pressure to
work on weekends. Because weekends are the very time when school age children are at home and in
need of their parents. We are going to put forward a Family Day Bill (议案) to the government. __4__ It
is aimed to solve the problems of increasing "shift (换班的) parenting" and of young children being left
"home alone" on weekends. __5__ If parents have a day off, they can spend a lot of time and energy with their children to share their happiness.

A. Keep Time for Children is now starting a movement.
B. The law is likely to make sure that parents take good care of their children.
C. Our aim is mainly to encourage parents to spend time with their children.
D. An American set up the organization.
E. It would give every parent of children under the age of 16 the right in law to a weekend day off each
week.
F. Our time is the most important thing that we can give our children.
G. Parents who do not share enough time with their children are to blame.

查看答案和解析>>

科目： 来源：河北省月考题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                             Pumpkin pie(南瓜馅饼) is a taste of home
     To the average American, pumpkin pie is a tasty and wonderful dish(一道菜). You couldn't have
Thanksgiving without it.
     For me, however, the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven brings other special feelings. My father was
in the army, so I moved house constantly as a child. I had no hometown. Before I could go to school or make
friends in one town, I'd be setting in another.
     There were so few things around me to give a feeling of home. When you're young, you don't know the
difference-you think moving is normal. It's only a long time later when you learn that most people have a
hometown they can return to and friends they've always known, but you don't. pumpkin pie was the one thing
that was always there and that's why it's special to me.
     Another reason I like it is that I was born on Halloween, October 31. Every time my birthday came around, we made a giant pumpkin lantern. And why give a kid a cake when there was all that pumpkin to use in a pie?
My mom put on her apron (围裙), and before long, pumpkin pie was the centerpiece of the party.
     Now, I can't help but feel good about life whenever I eat pumpkin pie. To me pumpkin pie is home.

1.The story mainly talks about _____.

A. why people celebrate Thanksgiving every year
B. why pumpkin pie is a popular dish on Thanksgiving
C. why the writer likes pumpkin pie so much
D. why people can't have Thanksgiving without pumpkin pie

2. Pumpkin pie is"home" to the writer because _____.

A. his father was in the army, so he moved house constantly as a child
B. he likes pumpkin pie so much that he eats it every Thanksgiving
C. he didn't have a settled home but he always ate Pumpkin pie wherever he went
D. he eats pumpkin pie on his birthday every year

3. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer likes pumpkin pie?

A. Pumpkin pie is the traditional food of Thanksgiving.
B. Pumpkin pie is a tasty and wonderful dish.
C. The writer always eats pumpkin pie on his birthday.
D. Pumpkin pie reminds the writer of home.

4. Which is the correct meaning about the underlined word "centerpiece" in paragraph 4?

A. A kind of decoration for the center of a table.
B. The most important item in dishes.
C. A works with great skills.
D. A common dish.

查看答案和解析>>

科目： 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解

     Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on autopilot and
relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. "Not choice, but habit rules the
unreflecting creatures." William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the everchanging 21st
century, even the word "habit" carries a negative meaning.
    So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (创新). But
brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create
parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new,
innovative tracks.
     Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct
our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the
more creative we become.
    But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the
brain, they're there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create
parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.
     "The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder," says Dawna Markova, author
of The Open Mind. "But we are taught instead to 'decide', just as our president calls himself 'the
Decider'. " She adds, "however  to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational
thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities."
     "All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware," she says. Researchers in
the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four
primary ways : analytically, procedurally, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. At the end
of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of
thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
     The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that
few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought. "This breaks the major rule in the
American belief system that anyone can do anything," explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006
book This Year I Will... and Ms Markova's business partner. "That's a lie that we have preserved,
and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you're good at and doing even more of it create
excellence." This is where developing new habits comes in.

1. Brain researchers have discovered that ________.

A. the forming of new habits can be guided
B. the development of habits can be predicted
C. the regulation of old habits can be transformed
D. the track of new habits can be created unconsciously

2. The underlined word "ruts" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________

A. zones
B. connections
C. situations
D. tracks

3. Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markova's view?

A. Decision makes no sense in choices.
B. Curiosity makes creative minds active.
C. Creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind.
D. Formation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas.

4. The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us ________.

A. to give up our traditional habits deliberately
B. to create and develop new habits consciously
C. to resist the application of standardized testing
D. to believe that old habits conflict with new habits

查看答案和解析>>

科目： 来源：安徽省期中题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Would you like to be a king or queen? To have people waiting on you hand and foot? Many
Americans experience this royal treatment every day. How? By being customers. The American idea of
customer service is to make each customer the center of attention. Need proof? Just listen to the
commercials. Most of them sound like the McDonald's ad: "We do it all for you." Actually, not all stores
in America roll out the red carpet for their customers. But wherever you go, good customer service
means making customers feel special.
     People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning.
Most places don't have a "furniture street" or a "computer road" which allow you to compare prices
easily. Instead, people often "let their fingers do the walking" through the store hot lines. From the first
"hello", customers receive a satisfying response to their questions. This initial contact can help them
decide where to shop.
     When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don't usually find
store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer
to help them find what they want. In most stores, the clear signs that label each department make
shopping a breeze. Customers usually don't have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly
marked. And unless they're at a flea market or a yard sale, they don't bother trying to bargain.
     When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as
Murphy's Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move faster. Good stores
open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even offer express lanes for customers with
10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm "thank you"
from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping carts out to the parking lot.
That way, they don't have to carry heavy bags out to the car.

1. By quoting (引用) the McDonald's ad: "We do it all for you", the author intends to_______.

A. suggest that customers believe what commercials say deeply
B. show readers the American idea on good customer service
C. express all the stores pay much attention to the customers
D. persuade readers to choose the stores with ads correctly

2. In the USA, what may you do at first if you want to do some shopping?

A. To visit a professional street with lots of similar stores.
B. To compare prices in many shops in the same street.
C. To make phone calls and get better shopping choices.
D. To receive other customers' answers to the questions.

3. Which of the followings shows American stores offer convenience to customers in this passage?

A. The store clerks don't usually sit around watching TV or playing cards.
B. Some stores offer price bargain to the customers like a yard sale.
C. The clerks give customers a smile and a warm "thank you" after paying.
D. Some stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes are crowded.

4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Customer Service in America
B. Excellent Stores in America
C. Shopping Rules in America
D. Being King or Queen in America

查看答案和解析>>

科目： 来源：河南省模拟题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Car sharing is another way to drive green which is gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas. People
who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most
from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit (非营利的)
and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when
they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation,
and then go to the pickup spot.
     Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members
don't drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don't need a car, they don't use one. Still,
a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or
if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the
headaches of ownership. They usually don't have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance (保养), and the
monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren't ready to
totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.
     If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!

1. The author intends to tell us that car sharing _____.

A. has become the most popular way to go to work
B. has become the best way to cut living costs
C. is becoming more and more popular in cities
D. is becoming popular both in urban and rural (乡村的) areas

2. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. Zipcar can't help you if you are running urgent errands
B. Zipcar, different from other services, is aimed at green driving with no profit
C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing services for a monthly payment
D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free

3. The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.

A. why people will share a car
B. why car sharing benefits the environment
C. why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car
D. why a car is available to members

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Car sharing has become a new trend (趋势).
B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.
C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.
D. Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.

查看答案和解析>>

科目： 来源：北京期中题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts
are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important.
Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先).This
view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
     Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it
reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music
represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin
and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from
American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as
a society.
     Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science
can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same
phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one
simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
     The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and
scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other. They are the language
of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries,
and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can
be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing
themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
     Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an
important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

1. According to Paragraph 1,students______.

A. regard music as a way of entertainment
B. disagree with their parents on education
C. view music as an overlooked subject
D. prefer the arts to science

2. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ______.

A. compare it with rock music
B. show music reflects a society
C. introduce American musical traditions
D. prove music influences people's lifestyles

3. According to the passage, the arts and science_______

A. approach the world from different angles
B. explore different phenomena of the world
C. express people's feelings in different ways
D. explain what it means to be human differently

4. What is the main idea of the passage?______

A. Music education deserves more attention.
B. Music should be of top education priority.
C. Music is an effective communication tool.
D. Music education makes students more imaginative. '

查看答案和解析>>

科目： 来源：广东省期中题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解

     If you were walking around a supermarket and saw a woman with a shaved head, a ring through her
nose, a totem design on her arm and she has a small child in her shopping trolley, what would your
opinion be? Do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive or ugly? Different people have different ideas. The following are some examples of body decoration from around the world.
    In many parts of Africa, it is thought that an attractive girl should have really shinny skin. On Bali, a little island in Indonesia, they believe that a beautiful woman or a handsome man must have perfectly straight,
flat teeth. The Balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal. So
when a girl or boy becomes a teenager, he or she is taken to a special person in their village who will file
off teeth points to make them smooth and flat. There is no anesthetic and this tooth filing is really painful. It
is a kind of test. If you can stand it without screaming or crying too much, then you are thought ready to
become an adult.
     In Myanmar, there is a small group of people who are called the "Padaung". They believe that a woman can only be really beautiful if she has a long neck. I mean a VERY long neck. Now you might think that
you are either born with a long or short neck and that there's nothing whatever you can do about it. But
you would be wrong! At around the age of 5, a Padaung girl has heavy metal rings fitted around her neck,
tightly between the chin and shoulders. Each year more rings are added and very, very slowly their weight pushes the shoulders down, in this way making the neck look longer. A Padaung woman will wear her
neck rings all her life, never once taking them off.
    So now I'm sure you will all agree that different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.

1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?

A. Women's design.
B. Beautiful body decoration.
C. Attractive decoration.
D. Body decoration.

2. What does the underlined word "trolley" in the first paragraph mean?

A. handbag
B. luggage
C. shopping cart
D. basket

3. On Bali, it is believed that _____________.

A. a person with sharp teeth looks ugly
B. a person with straight, flat teeth looks ugly
C. a teenager's teeth points must be filed off with anesthetic
D. no one will scream or cry when having his teeth points filed off

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Most African people think that a girl with shinny skin is beautiful.
B. Many people think that woman with a ring through nose is neither attractive nor ugly.
C. It is thought that a beautiful woman should have straight, flat teeth on Bali.
D. Some people think it beautiful that a woman has a long neck in Myanmar.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Who Is a Beautiful Woman?
B. Inner beauty
C. Different Ideas about Beautiful
D. Body Decoration

查看答案和解析>>

科目： 来源：广东省月考题 题型：阅读理解

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.

首先,请阅读下列几种急救措施的相关信息:

A
If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. The best thing
is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person down with his/her head lower than the rest of his/her
body and breathe into his/her mouth. If the person has something stuck in his/her throat, try to remove
it with your fingers, or by hitting him/her on the back.

B
If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point
with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of body which is bleeding. Bleeding from large
cuts may require immediate medical treatment.

C
If you are bitten and scratched by an animal, apply pressure to the area with a clean
bandage or towel until the bleeding stops, and then wash the cut under cold running water.
Cover the broken part if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon
as possible.

If you are hurt by fire or something very hot, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool (not cold) water
over the burnt part until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part. If the area
is large, use a tub, shower or a garden hose.

If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building because it’s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped
between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. It is the safest way to leave the high
building when the fire happens.

If some people have swallowed poison, they should be taken to a hospital at once. With some sleeping
pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.
But if he has swallowed some kind of acid, or anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make him
sick. The poison would burn his throat as it came up.

以下是五人所遭遇的情况,请匹配适合他们的应对措施.
1．Liz is a housewife and lives in a high building. One day when she was cooking, she heard
some people crying "fire". A house near hers was on fire.
2．Anthony is a student journalist in the university. One day, he met a big black dog on his way
to an important interview. The dog bit him deeply.
3．Jeremy, a cook, sometimes cuts his hands during processing his food. But this time, he ate
mushroom carelessly which may be poisonous.
5．Lisa found a drowning man near a river. Someone had rescued him but he fell in a faint and
didn't breathe. How to help him?
5．Janet, a policewoman, often deals with some accidents. Today, she came to the scene of an
accident where a girl lying on the ground is bleeding. It seemed that she was badly hurt.

查看答案和解析>>

练习册

高中

初中

小学