The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.

A. energy         B. resistance               C. courage      D. determination

London,______ last year, is a nice old city.

A. that I visited    B.which I visited      C. I visited  D. where I visited

I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

A. since          B. where              C. as            D. if

Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.

A. /               B. and                  C. but          D. therefore

——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?

——Never ____ it, actually.

A. had I learned                                         B. have I learned

C. I have learned                                        D. I had learned

Not once since my son went to school _____traveling with him.

A. had I gone   B. have I gone       C. I have gone         D. I had gone

I have been lived in Shanghai for two years．butI haven’t  covered    of the city

    A．anything    B．much    C many     D plenty

Some experts have made an ______ parents to supervise their children.

A. adaption      B. adoption      C. attitude     D. appeal

I wanted to build a bookcase, but I could not make______ of the instructions.

A) understanding       B) sense            C) reality            D) sight

         , most teenagers now listen to rock music . However, Jonah prefers classical music .

   A. In a word              B．In general           C. In particular         D．In total