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To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, ___ to www.savingourselves.com.?
A. going B. to go C. gone D. go?
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--- I saw Mr Li at the meeting yesterday.
--- Did you? He ______ have attended, for he had asked for sick leave.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
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_____ some old tables, his house was almost empty.
A. Besides B. Except C. Apart from D. But
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
第五部分: 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 per cent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Title: Celebrating Sleep
Topic | Context |
World Sleep Day | ● Due to ignorance of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, bringing attention to the 83 of sleep. |
Responses of the 81 | ● Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well. ● 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with 84 sleeplessness. ● The percentage of the people feeling 85 during the day is 11.6. ● 30.7 percent reported 86 to a doctor for sleep problems. |
Factors causing sleep problems and their consequences(结果) | ● Under 87 from school or work, people may have sleep problems. ● A fast pace of life causes sleep problem as well. ● Poor quality sleeps also 88 from noise or light pollution. ● There is much 89 that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. ● Feeling tired and sleepy, people find it hard to concentrate. |
82 to improve sleep quality | ● Have regular sleep habits ● Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet ● Avoid things 90 caffeine. |
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The order came ______ the soldiers ______ the small village the next morning.
A. that; had to leave B. that; should leave
C. /; must leave D. when; should leave
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There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.
A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as
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The reason ____ I have to go is _____ my mother is ill in hospital.
A. why ; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because
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Out of the crowded bus______, who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman..
A. a tall man in his thirties stepped B. stepped a tall man in his thirties
C. did a tall man in his thirties step D. did a tall man step in his thirties
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A car that runs on coffee is unveiled(shown to the public for the first time)today but at between 25 and 50 times the cost of running a car on petrol, the invention won’t please any motor industry accountants.
Nicknamed the Car-puccino, it has been created using a 1988 Volkswagen Scirocco bought for ??400 and it was chosen because it looked like the time-traveling DeLorean in the movie Back To The Future. The car will be driven the 210 miles between Manchester and London powered only by roasted coffee granules (颗粒). It has been built by a team from the BBC1 science programme Bang Goes The Theory and will go on display at the Big Bang science fair in Manchester to show how fuels other than traditional petrol can power vehicles.
The team calculates the Car-puccino will do three miles per kilo of ground coffee (咖啡粉) — about 56 cups of espressos (浓咖啡) per mile. The journey will use about 70 kilos of ground coffee which, at supermarket prices of between ??13 and ??26 a kilo depending on brand and quality, will cost between ??910 and ??1,820, or between 25 and 50 times the ??36 cost of petrol for the journey. In total, the trip will cost 11,760 espressos, and the team will have to take ‘coffee breaks’ roughly every 30 to 45 miles to pour in more granules. They will also have to stop about every 60 miles to clean out the ‘coffee filters’ to rid them of the soot and tar which is also generated by the process. So despite a top speed of 60mph, the many stops mean the going will be slow, with the journey taking around ten hours.
Sadly, the inventors will still have to pay duty on their coffee fuel---even though tax collectors at Her Majesty’s Revenue and Custom haven’t yet worked out how much.
Nick Watson, producer of Bang Goes The Theory, said, “Coffee, like wood or coal, has some carbon content so you can use it as a fuel. The coffee needs to be very dry and in granules to allow the air to move through the pile of coffee as it burns. The brand doesn’t matter.” He said the same technology could be used to power a car on other unusual fuels, such as woodchips or nut shells, construction or agricultural waste.
49. Which is the right way to choose the coffee used as fuels to run the Car-puccino?
A. It should be very dry. B. The stronger, the better.
C. The smaller the granules are, the better. D. It should be of a certain brand.
50. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. All kinds of materials can be used as fuels.
B. The Car-puccino will be put into the market soon.
C. Nick Watson is the designer of the Car-puccino
D. Much remains to be improved for the Car-puccino.
51. The Car-puccino has its disadvantages EXCEPT that ________.
A. it makes a lot of noise
B. it runs at a very high cost
C. it has to stop to be refueled very often.
D. it’s not good enough for long-distance journey
52. How much ground coffee will be used to cover a distance of 126 miles in this car?
A. About 70 kilos B. About 42 kilos. C. About 32 kilos D. About 30 kilos
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A new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when ______ comes to information on climate change.
A. that B. it C. this D. there
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