III 阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第—节  阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

    阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       File-sharing occurs whenever one individual sends a file to another. The only way to even try to limit this process is to monitor all communication between ordinary people. Despite the crackdown on Napster, Kazaa and other peer-to-peer(对等网络) services over the past decade, the volume of file-sharing has grown exponentially. Even if the authorities closed down all other possibilities, people could still send copyrighted files as attachments to e-mails or through private networks. If people start doing that, should we give the government the right to monitor all mail and all encrypted(加密) networks? Whenever there are ways of communicating in private, they will be used to share copyrighted material. If you want to stop people doing this, you must remove the right to communicate in private. There is no other option. Society has to make a choice.

The world is at a crossroads. The internet and new information technologies are so powerful that no matter what we do, society will change. But the direction has not been decided.

The internet it still in its infancy, but already we see fantastic things appearing as if by magic. Take Linux, the free computer operating system, or Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. But where technology opens up new possibilities, our intellectual property laws do their best to restrict them. Linux is held back by patents, the rest of the examples by copyright. The public increasingly recognizes the need for reform.

Our manifesto(声明) is to reform copyright laws and gradually abolish(废除) the patent system. We oppose mass surveillance (监视)and censorship(审查制度) on the net, as in the rest of society. We intend to devote all our time and energy to protecting the basal civil liberties on the net and elsewhere.

Political decisions taken over the next five years are likely to set the course we take into the information society, and will affect the lives of millions for many years into the future. The information revolution is happening here and now. It is up to us to decide what future we want.

41. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

       A. Over the past decade, the volume of file-sharing has increased doubly.

       B. Over the past decade, other peer-to-peer(对等网络) services have been beaten down.

       C. Copyright laws should be reformed.

       D. File-sharing occurs unless a file is sent on the Internet.

42. In the opinion of the writer, the government ________.

       A. has to make a choice

       B. should stop people sharing the copyrighted files

       C. shouldn't stop people sharing the copyrighted files

       D. should monitor all the mail and all encrypted (加密) networks

43. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is____________.

       A. to have the basal citizen's freedom on the net and elsewhere

       B. to establish the patent system

       C. to abolish copyright laws

       D. to reform computer operating system

44. The underlined word “restrict” in Paragraph 3 most probably means__________.

       A. remove            B. limit                C. close                D. reform

45. We can infer from the passage_______________.

       A. A new information revolution will be coming.

       B. People won't share copyrighted material on the net

       C. People can share the free encyclopedia

       D. The future of the Internet will rely on the government                                            

根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空0．5分，共10分）

86．既然你不再需要那顶旧帽子，我将把它扔了。

                    you don’t need that old cap any longer，I'll     it      .

87．作为我的好朋友，你应该支持我，并尊重我的选择。

       As my friend，you should be in                  me and show                my decision．

88．为了确定他在家，我事先给他打了个电话。

       To make sure he was at home．I      him                          .

89．如果你不为自己的错误向他们道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。

       If you don‘t       to them for your mistake, they won’t let you                         

it．

90．他父亲的去世使得他的家庭更贫困了。那就是他退学的原因。

       His father died，leaving the family even               . That            his dropping out of school．

You ____be tired—you have worked only for ten minutes．

       A．won't       B．mustn't     C．needn't          D．can't

 There _____ be any difficulty in passing the oral test since you have practiced a lot in the school.

A. mustn’t                    B. shan’t                      C. shouldn’t           D. needn’t

Section B

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.

There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and   36   with the little boy. He would always spend all of his   37   time playing with the little boy.

    One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn't be able to play with his little boy.  38  , he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him   39  . So, looking around his   40  , he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.

    When he got home, the little boy came   41   to him and was ready to play. The man explained that he had extra work to do and couldn't play just now, but he led the little boy into the dining room, and taking out all the pieces of the map, he   42   them on the table. He   43   that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could   44   play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.

    About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now?"

    The man was   45  , saying, "That's impossible. Let's go see." And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all   46   every piece in its place.

    The man said, "That's amazing!  47   did you do that?" The boy said, "It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place."

36. A. stay          B. play            C. cooperate       D. contact

37.A. special       B. unusual          C. extra           D. other

38.A. However      B. Therefore       C. Otherwise       D. Then

39. A. tired         B. busy           C. hardworking      D. important

40. A. store         B. house          C. home          D. office

41. A. running     B. moving         C. walking          D. jumping    

42. A. used         B. threw          C. spread         D. pulled

43. A. shouted     B. explained       C. murmured     D. admitted

44. A. neither      B. either          C. too             D. both

45. A. satisfied           B. moved               C. surprised        D. worried

46. A. put together B. sewn together    C. dressed up      D. torn up

47. A. Where      B. When          C. How           D. Why

   Riding School:

  You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.

  Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. ~ 8:30p.m.

  Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752

Sailing Club:

  Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6p.m.~ 8p.m.)

  Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m.~ 8:00p.m

  Phone:( 412)396-6644  Fax: (412) 396-6644

Diving Centre:

  Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.

  Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m.~ 8:30p.m

  Phone: (412)396-6312  Fax: (412) 396-6706

Medical Center:

  The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

   Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday

   Phone: ( 412)396-6649  Fax: (412) 396-6648

Watersports club:

   We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.

   Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00p.m

   Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-6890

61. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _______ .

   A. Sailing Club                                               B. Riding School

   C. Watersports Club                                           D. Diving Centre

62. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _______ .                  

   A. (412) 396-6752                                             B. (412) 396-6706

   C. (412 ) 396-6648                                            D. (412) 396- 6876

63. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at  _______ .

   A. 24 hours from Monday to Sunday

   B. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.~ 10:00 p.m.

   C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.~ 8:00 p.m.

   D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. ~ 8:30 p.m.

64. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _______ .

   A. Sailing Club                                                  B. Diving Centre

   C. Watersports Club                                           D. Riding School

65. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?

   A. Good equipment.                                           B. Nursery for newly-born babies.

   C. Various less expensive medicines.                    D. Well trained staff members.

Section B

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answer on your answer sheet.

Every woman worries about the day when she glimpses the first wrinkle (皱纹) in her otherwise smooth skin. But for many, that day is arriving even earlier than they expected.

Sun and cigarettes in adolescence and early adulthood are the sinner (罪魁祸首) behind age spots, broken blood vessels and irregular pigmentation (色素沉着) by the time you’re in your 30’s. Avoiding those two is the best way to keep skin look young as long as possible. But if damage is done, don’t lose hope. You can take advantage of a lot of skin-care products.

What can you expect from these and other skin-care products? Here’s some advice from the experts:

Sunblock

It seems obvious, but dermatologists (皮肤科医生) say many people still wrongly assume that sun protection is required only for a day at pool or beach. In fact, you need it every day. Wonder what your skin would like if you’d kept it protected from the sun? “Look at your butt (臀部),” says Dr. Steven Cohen, chief of the dermatology department at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. “It’s smooth, without wrinkle.”

Spot removers

To specifically target “sun spots” and even out skin color, dermatologists recommend products with hydroquinone (氢醌；对苯二酚), which gradually whitens the skin. Side effects include redness and irritation. Avoid these products if you’re pregnant because they can hurt a developing fetus (胎儿).

One more point: you’re never too late to protect your skin. You may feel like giving up when you see the consequences of teenage tans (dark color spot) in your mirror, but that’s no excuse for skipping daily sunblock. Sun damage is accumulative—and that means every day’s rays do a little more harm. So keep on doing it, and you may get a big surprise after ten or more years.   

81. What do the underlined words “those two” in Paragraph Two refer to? (No more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________

82. How should a pregnant woman deal with skin-care products? (No more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________

83. Why does the author use the example of “Look at your butt”? (No more than 11 words)

___________________________________________________________

84. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 13 words)

___________________________________________________________

The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday, but now in most states, it no longer _____.

   A. is                           B. does                     C. did                       D. has

 －Hello, Mr. Wang. Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow?

－You ___________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

   A. don’t have to           B. mustn’t         C. have to       D. must

----Will you go shopping now?   

    ---- Not until I _______ my experiment.

    A．have finished    B．will finish    C．finished     D. am finishing