科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 21 work every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 22 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and 23 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.
The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 24 have to 25 fines(罚款) if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 26 because a factory didn't 27 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors(检查员) 28 15 percent. 29 , many people say working is less safe now.
For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 30 who died at work were killed. Many of them work 31 clerks in stores 32 they are alone at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 33 .
The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 34 people who become sick from 35 that they are exposed to (暴露)at work. Doctors don't know 36 some chemicals cause illness.There are no government rules for many new chemicals.
Inspectors say employers 37 their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may 38 their jobs.
The government should force business to improve safety. There's no 39 for workers dying or 40 in an accident that could have been prevented.
21. A. in B. at C. on D. during
22. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. most tiring
23. A. flying B. making C. doing D. riding
24. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employees
25. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy
26. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed
27. A. use B.do C. break D. take
28. A. to B. by C. from D. at
29. A. As a result B. As C. At last D. Then
30. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women
31. A. for B. as C. like D. to
32. A. which B. that C. where D. why
33. A. view B. opinion C. scene D. scenery
34.A thought B mind C thinking D consideration
35. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. work
36. A. because B. when C. whether D. even if
37. A. do B. turn C. make D. refuse
38. A. lose B. miss C. give up D. save
39. A. need B. reason C. time D. excuse
40. A. injuring B. being injured C. be injuring D. be injured
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Wind is the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure. In fact, wind exists because the sun unequally heats the surface of the Earth. As hot air rises, cooler air moves in to fill the gap. As long as the sun shines, the wind will blow. And as long as the wind blows, people will manage it to power their lives.
Ancient sailors used sails to capture the wind and explore the world. Farmers once used windmills to grind their grains and pump water. Today, more and more people are using wind turbines to make electricity from the breeze. Over the past decade, wind turbine use has increased at more than 25 percent a year. Still, it only provides a small part of the world's energy.
Most wind energy comes from turbines that can be as tall as a 20-story building and have three 200-foot-long (60-meter-long) blades. These devices look like giant airplane propellers(螺桨)on a stick. The wind spins the blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator.
The biggest wind turbines generate enough electricity to supply about 600 U.S. homes. Wind farms have tens and sometimes hundreds of these turbines lined up together in particularly windy spots, like along a ridge. Smaller turbines set up in a backyard can produce enough electricity for a single home or small business.
Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero once a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and many governments decrease tax to encourage wind-energy development.
Some people think wind turbines are ugly and complain about the noise the machines make. The slowly rotating blades(螺旋风片) can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also changeable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is increasing sharply. Globally, generation more than quadrupled(四倍) between 2000 and 2006. At the end of last year, global capacity was more than 70,000 megawatts. In the energy-hungry United States, a single megawatt is enough electricity to power about 250 homes. Germany has the most installed wind energy capacity, followed by Spain, the United States, India, and Denmark. Development is also fast growing in France and China.
Industry experts predict that if this pace of growth continues, by 2050 the answer to one third of the world's electricity needs will be found blowing in the wind
63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. The rotating blades can kill as many birds as high-rise buildings do
B. Single families are not encouraged to build turbines.
C. The USA produces more wind power than any other country in the world.
D. The noise the turbines make may discourage people from building them.
64. The underlined word “generator” in the third paragraph probably means_______.
A. 电动机 B. 发电机 C. 机翼 D. 飞机引擎
65. If the USA wants to build wind turbines in an area with 30,000 homes, how many
should they build at least?
A. 50. B. 150. C. 250. D. 200.
66. All the following are the advantages of wind energy EXCEPT that_________.
A. it is environmentally friendly B. it is free to build and operate
C. the government supports it D. the energy is clean and renewable
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双向翻译(将划线的英文句子译成中文,中文句子译成英文)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文将文中划线部分内容译成汉语或者英语,将答案填写到答题卡上。
In 1982, 61. the first CDs(compact discs) produced by using digital technology were made available. In 1986, when the D-50, a portable player, was launched, the Discman was born. In the following years, 62. 更多的CD唱片出现了, and in 1988, for the first time ever, people were demanding more CDs than LPs.
The next new development was the MD (MiniDisc) player in 1992. 63. 这种播放机就像一个微型的CD播放机,but can also record music and is very easy to carry, being very small, as the name “mini” indicates.
64. Development of MP3 technology started in 1987 in Germany and since the beginning of 1999, the popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players. They are the next step on from the Walkman, Discman and MD player. Because of the popularity of MP3 players, 65. music websites have sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.
61. _____________________________________________________
62. _____________________________________________________
63. _____________________________________________________
64. _____________________________________________________
65. _____________________________________________________
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Many parents find that their children act very mean to their friends.They wonder what they can do about this behavior without squashing their spirit.Here is what parenting experts explain and suggest:
Pre-schoolers have no idea how others feel.They are in the process of understanding their own feelings and have not yet developed “emotional intelligence”.Children of this age also do things just because it can make them feel powerful when they are able to make others respond.
Here are some things you can do to reduce the mean talk:When the child’s in a good mood, look her in the eyes and lovingly tell her how you feel when she speaks in a mean way to another child.Have a look of disappointment on your face and role-play with her to show her the behavior you would like to see.Then, every time you see her demonstrating the “nice” interaction with others, stop what you’re doing, give her eye contact and make a big deal out of it.Young children need to know what good behavior looks like with regular encouragement.When you catch her being mean to a child, get down on your knees next to her, and, with your arm around her, face the child that is receiving her meanness, and apologize to the child for both of you, then walk away.As soon as the other child is away, let your daughter know how disappointed you are in her behavior and quickly let it go.
Parents should set up a consequence when this negative behavior occurs.You can give these other ideas a try first.If you’re not seeing any results after a few times, then go ahead and set up the consequence (such as not being able to play with that child).Avoid using “time out” because it doesn’t work.It gives the child too much power and too much attention.The most effective consequences are those that are directly tied to the behavior.If she is being mean to children, then the play session ends.And most importantly, set up this consequence in advance when the negative behavior is NOT occurring.
If you should catch her being a “bully” to another child, and she has somehow hurt him or her, immediately put all your attention on the victim, not her.Don’t scold or punish your daughter.Softly, gently, and immediately, nurture the hurt child and get your daughter to assist you in the nurturing.When things have calmed down, let her know face to face how disappointed you are in her behavior, not her as a child.
68.When a child talks mean to his friend, the best way to correct it is to ________.
A.tell him directly that it is a wrong doing B.demonstrate what a good behavior is
C.make him apologize to his friend D.ask his friend not to play with him any more
69.The underlined phrase “make a big deal out of it” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.show some disappointment B.say a few words of praise
C.exchange gifts with the child D.present a surprised look
70.When dealing with a child’s mean action, you shouldn’t _______.
A.punish her in the presence of her friend B.put on a disappointed look on your face
C.tell her that you are unhappy to see that D.nurture the hurt child immediately
71.The passage is mainly about how to _______.
A.bring up children B.solve pre-school children’s problems
C.help children make friends D.guide children when bad behaviors occur
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书面表达(满分30分)
下面的柱状图(bar chart)显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况。
Time spent in talking with parents
根据上图信息,请以“Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents”为题,用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文。要求如下:
1. 简要描述图中信息;
2. 说明原因(如忙于学习或工作、缺少共同话题……);
3. 谈谈你的看法。
注意:文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。
Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents
As is shown in the bar chart,
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— Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago?
— Sorry, I can’t find it ________, but I’ll give it back to you later.
A. for the moment B. to the moment
C. in a moment D. at any moment
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______the wise leadership of our party,oyur country has made great achievements during the last 60 years.
A. Owing to B.Thanks to C.In spite of D.Because
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34.—Where is Xiao Wang?
—I don't know.He__________ be in the library.
A.can B.must C.might D.May
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
C
Hotel Reservations
Welcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations(预定)System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and(c)by email.
Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.
A.Online Reservations
Enter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.
Click here to check on an existing online reservation.
If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.
You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.
B.Reservations By Phone
If you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:
Toll Free from the USA, Canada, and Hawaii: +1-800-262-8450
Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011
Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):
Monday to Friday: 6 A.m. to 6 p.m.
Saturday: 7 A.m. to 5 p.m.
Sunday: 7 A.m. to 4 p.m.
C. Reservations By E-mail
If you prefer to submit(提交) an e-mail reservations request, click here.
Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.
49.What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To attract more tourists to the hotel.
B.To introduce a new hotel.
C.To show the importance of science.
D.To make the trip for tourists easier.
50. If you want an immediate booking, you’d better use“ ”.
A.Online Reservations B.Reservations By Phone
C.Reservations By E-mail D.Did you know?
51. From the passage we may infer the hotel is in __________ .
A.Canada B.mainland America
C.French D.Hawaii
52.If you want to book a package you have to __________ . .
A.submit an e-mail reservations request
B.make sure of your check-in and check-out dates
C.refer to Group Accommodations
D.wait for further notice
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科目: 来源: 题型:
第二节 书面表达(满分35分)
以下饼图是关于高三学生填报高考志愿不同依据的人数比例。请简要描述该图,然后选择其中你填报志愿的依据,并简述理由。
注意:1.词数:100左右。短文的开关和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2.可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯。
Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.
We can see from the graph that __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I strongly believe that with my own interest and effort, I will achieve great success in the coming university life.
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