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四、写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。
Long long ago,people have to gather leaves and 76. ___________
fruit of plants to eat .We didn’t know how 77. ___________
to plant crops and how to keep animals for their 78. ___________
food.We call them Stone Age people.Thing for 79. ___________
them were terrible and hard.Now there have still 80. ___________
some people lived like those Stone Age people. 81. ___________
They live in places that are hard reach.They do 82. ___________
not know our inventions,for they keep themselves 83. ___________
away from our civilized world.For the many years 84. ___________
a group of people called Aruntas have lived lonely 85. ___________
in the center of Australia.
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The universities have got bigger in size, ____ many more people the chance of higher education.
A. so allowing B. thus allowing C. so to allow D. thus to allow
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______more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. With B. By C. As D. For
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I have a dream that we will one day live in a ____ where we’ll have a lot of trees and fresh air.
A. state B. country C. nation D. space
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We will have more money to spend after we ____ our mortgage (贷款).
A. pay off B. pay for C. pay on D. pay down
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第三节 完形填空 (每小题1分)
通读短文,掌握其大意,然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
During the past hundred years, the railway, the car, the radio, the cinema and now the TV, have produced very 1 changes in the amusement (娱乐活动) with which people pass their 2 time.
A hundred years 3 , people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people 4 together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out riding, shooting or walking. Most people could sing a little or play 5, so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an art. Amusing conversation could 6 people happy for hours.
As for games, 7 football and tennis, people were also in the habit of playing them themselves. Most of them did not play very well, 8 they amused themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are amused 9 professional (专业的) singers or players. 10 listen to your friends singing when you can hear the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? What about playing football with players who 11 very good at it when you can see some of the best players playing an important match? You may just sit comfortably 12 and watch the game without the trouble of going outside.
The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are dying. People are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and 13 doers and talkers. This change does more 14 to people than good. It is better to do something not very well oneself than 15 to sit and watch others doing it.
⒈ A. great B. much C. well D. big
⒉ A. busy B. free C. work D. day
⒊ A. later B. before C. ago D. passed
⒋ A. came B. got C. worked D. put
⒌ A. basketball B. the basketball C. piano D. the piano
⒍ A. keep B. made C. bring D. let
⒎ A. for example B. such as C. like D. for
⒏ A. and B. for C. but D. so
⒐ A. of B. on C. in D. by
⒑ A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. What about
⒒ A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
⒓ A. at a cinema B. at school C. at home D. in a park
⒔ A. much B. little C. more D. less
⒕ A. harm B. harmful C. bad D. badly
⒖ A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
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第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分)
A:Carl, what does “quake” mean as in the word “earthquake”?
B:It means “to shake”. So in an earthquake, the earth shakes. ____, if you’re afraid, and if the earthquake is a big one.
A:Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earthquake in 1989?
B:____ I will never forget that.
A:What was it like?
B:Very strange. It was my first earthquake, you see, and I didn’t know what was happening. ____
A:A noise?
B:Yes. It sounded like a train that was passing my house.
A:____
B:I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor moved. And then I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor.
A:____
B:Yes, but not very. It was like being on a boat. The earth shook for a while. The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all.
A. What happened next?
B. Sure I was.
C. Never mind.
D. And so do you.
E. Why were afraid?
F. Were you afraid?
G. First I heard a noise.
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Your composition is well-written ____ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
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—Some more wine?
—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.
A. With pleasure B. I’d rather not
C. That would be nice D. Just what I needed
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The waste can be recycled into new products, which _________ will save natural resources.
A. in turn B. in return C. in order D. in time
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