科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors .When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 .My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready .But the 39 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head .“ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”
“Hey ,this is America , not China.I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said , handing over a $20 bill .I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers.“I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman.But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience.With every 48 , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 49 me to cry out .“ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter .My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese.I should feel right at 52 .Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 .Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
A.custom B.games C .characters D.language
A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside
A.when B.before C.unless D.until
A.success B.study C.time D.attempt
A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare
A.cared about B.laughed at C.argued with D.asked after
A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
A.decision B.Permission C.information D.preparation
A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept
A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market
A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored
A.by B.as C.with D.from
A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement
A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading
A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red
A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted
A.service B.home C.risk D.root
A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident
A.it B.us C.me D.them
A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Here is a poster on a middle school website. Read the website poster.
Going, Going, Gone!
The Haynes Middle School Parent-Teacher Organization invites you to attend our latest fund-raiser, The Fourth Annual Haynes School Auction (拍卖)!
Saturday, May 10
☆6:00 p.m. ~ 11:00 p.m.
☆In the school hall
☆6:00 p.m.~ 6:30 p.m.: All items for auction are previewed.
☆6:30 p.m.~ 7:00 p.m.: Silent auction begins.
☆7:00 p.m.~ 7:30 p.m.: Highest bidders (出价人) from silent auction are determined.
☆7:30 p.m.~ 11:00 p.m.: Main auction begins.
Items (物品) up for bid in the silent auction vary in value from $ 5.00 to $ 30.00.
Items up for bid in the main auction include the following:
●Airline tickets to a place of your choice
●Weekend getaways at first-class hotels
●Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game
●$ 50 gift tickets to local gift shops, restaurants, and salons
Don’t miss the boat! Book your tickets today.
Last year, tickets were sold out within four days!
Tickets are sold on a first-come, first-served basis.
$ 15.00 per person
All the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?
A. A movie pass to the local cinema. B. A weekend stay at a hotel.
C. A ticket to a restaurant. D. Airline tickets.
The more items that are given or bought for auction, ________.
A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction
B. the more money that can be raised to support the computer lab
C. the faster the ticket will be sold to the auction
D. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction
Which of the following is most likely to happen at the year’s auction?
A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.
B. All items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value.
C. More money will be raised this year than in any other year before.
D. Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.
The phrase “first-come, first-served” tells you that ________.
A. people can buy the tickets on the first day only
B. the person who is the first to arrive will receive a ticket at no charge
C. food and drinks will be served at the auction
D. tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
Only when the meeting began ____________ ( 他才意识到 ) that he had left his paper in the office. (realize)
Rescuers________ ( 担心)the safety of the children trapped in the dangerous building when the earthquake happened. (concern )
Their three years’ hard work finally paid off. We all ____________(向他们祝贺成功). (congratulate)
I _______________ ( 不会泄气 ) and give up trying even if I fail a hundred times. (lose)
His father insisted that he________(应该学医,不学法律) in university. (instead )
It was the first time in a year and half that Anne____________( 面对面看到夜晚)with her own eyes. (see)
_______________ (是他姐姐首先有了这个想法 )to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends? ( who)
The old man lives on his own and ____________( 只有一条狗做伴). (company)
_________________(你很慷慨) to lend us so much money to buy the car. ( generous )
Her husband was the only person in his company______( 受邀请) attend the meeting.(invite)
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科目: 来源: 题型:
She says she still remembers the things and the persons ______ I told him last year.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
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科目: 来源: 题型:
The new tax would force companies to energy-saving measures.
A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。
鼎在中国由来已久。它最初是古代的烹饪之器,相当于现在的锅,用以炖煮和盛放食品。鼎有三足圆鼎,也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是粘土烧制的陶鼎,后来又发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。传说夏禹曾收九牧之金铸九鼎于荆山之下,以象征九州。自从有了禹铸九鼎的传说,鼎就从一般的炊器演变为传国的重器了。国灭则鼎迁,夏朝灭,商朝兴,九鼎迁于商都亳京;商朝灭,周朝兴,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。从商至周,都把定都或建立王朝称为“定鼎”。
鼎自从被视为传国重器、国家和权力的象征后,“鼎”字也被赋予了显赫、尊贵、盛大等政治引申意义。譬如一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、三足鼎立等等。鼎是我国青铜文化的代表。它既是文明的见证,又是文化的载体。根据禹铸九鼎的传说,可以推想,我国早在4000多年前就有了青铜冶炼和铸造技术。
中国历史博物馆收藏的“司母戊”大方鼎就是商代晚期的青铜鼎,它呈长方形、四足,是我国现存最大的商代青铜器。鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,是商王为祭祀其母戊而铸造的。清代出土的大盂鼎、大克鼎等都是西周时期的著名青铜器。鼎和其它青铜器上的铭文,记载了商周时代的典章制度和册封、祭祀、征伐等史实,而且还把西周时期的大篆文字传给了后世,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术,鼎也因此更加身价不凡。
美学家李泽厚认为,中国青铜器以其特有的三足器——鼎为主要代表,器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,是我国青铜冶炼和铸造技术最具审美价值的工艺品。现代汉字中的“鼎”字,虽然经过了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书等多次变化,但仍然保留着“鼎”这一事物的风范和形体特点,其物其字几乎融为一体,都有着丰富的文化内涵。鼎又是旌功记绩的礼器。周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。这种礼俗在我国已传承至今。
由于自古以来,鼎就是我国一种庄严的重要礼器,象征着祖国昌盛、稳固、团结、统一
和权威,亦是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表,故在当今一些重大外交场合和国家的一些
重大政治活动中,都会由鼎来唱主角。
上世纪1995年10月2l日,在联合国总部纽约,为庆贺联合国50华诞,我国政府向联合国赠送一尊青铜巨鼎——世纪宝鼎。该“世纪宝鼎”是具有我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,采用整体铸造,一次浇注成功。鼎身高2.1米,象征2l世纪。姿呈三足鼎立,双耳高耸,满身纹饰。有金文:“铸赠世纪宝鼎,庆贺联合国五十华诞。”鼎底座高0.5米,2米见方,上铸56条夔龙纹饰,象征中华民族都是龙的传人。鼎的整个造型,雄伟祥和,气势宏大,古朴典雅,美观庄重。
2006年1月1日,我国以法律形式规定免征在我国已征收了2600年的农业税。同年9月29日,河北省灵寿县青廉村农民王三妮的一尊“告别田赋鼎”问世了。这是一位普通农民用中华民族最古老、最庄重的方式来铭记这一千古盛事。
下列对“鼎”的说明,不正确的一项是( )
A.鼎最初是古代的烹饪之器,后演变为国家和权力的象征。
B.鼎最早是用粘土烧制,叫陶鼎,大约在4000多年前发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。
C.鼎是我国青铜文化的代表,它既见证了中华古代文明,又传承了中华悠久文化。
D.鼎作为传国重器,是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表。
下列各项中不能表明“鼎是一种重要礼器”的一项是( )
A.商灭夏,九鼎迁于商都亳京;周灭商,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。
B.周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。
C.我国政府向联合国赠送了“世纪宝鼎”,庆贺联合国50华诞。
D.河北省灵寿县农民王三妮铸“告别田赋鼎”,铭记我国免征农业税这一盛事。
下列表述符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.商周时代青铜器上的大篆铭文记载了当时的典章制度史实,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术。
B.“司母戊”大方鼎是我国现存最大的商代青铜器,鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,表明是商王为祭祀其母戊而造。
C.李泽厚认为,鼎以其器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,成为我国最具审美价值的青铜工艺品。
D.“世纪宝鼎”是体现我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,其夔龙纹饰、三足鼎立造型均有丰富的文化内涵和象征意义。
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Prepare: Plan ahead and think about what you are going to say. In the words of Mark Twain, it usually takes you more than three weeks to prepare for it.
Know your subject: Always make sure that you know the subject and have background information at hand for question time.
Know you audience: Find out who you will be addressing so that you can tailor(适合) your comments accordingly.
Make a point: Keep your speech short and brief and have a few clear points that you need to convey(传达).
Practice: Never learn your speech by heart as your speech will become stilted, but do practice it a few times in front of the mirror, your parents or your dog.
Eye contact: If the thought of looking into a sea of faces scares you, adjust your gaze(注视)regularly at different points in the room to create the same effect.
First impressions: Your first impression is important when making a public presentation. Find out about dress codes(准则) at the place so that you look your best and, if possible, check the microphone beforehand to ensure you know how to use it.
Get help: If public presentations are a major part of your life, read up on the art of speech---writing and delivery to improve your skills.
The advice benefits (有益于)____________________.
A.teachers B.actors C.speechmakers D.spokesmen
Knowing your subject helps you __________.
A.make a perfect speech
B.make better answers when asked questions about the subject.
C.keep a clear head
D.attract people’s attention
The underlined word “stilted” probable means ________ here.
A.unnatural B.unnecessary C.unpleasant D.undeveloped
If asked for more advice besides what has been mentioned in the text, you may suggest ______.
A.eye contact with the audience B.proper clothes
C.proper tones and body languages D.more practice
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She likes _______ but she doesn’t like _______ now, because there are too many people in the pool.
A. swimming; to swim B. swim; to swim
C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; swimming
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.(You may read the questions first.)
jaguar: n.a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the U.S.and in Central and South America.
jargon: 1.n.an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand.2.n.a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English- 3.n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was filled with jargon.4.n.speech that doesn't make sense.
jaunt: 1.n.a trip taken for fun.2.v.to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last
Saturday.javelin: 1.n.a spear most commonly used as weapon or in hunting.2.n.the contest in which a javelin is thrown.3.n.a lightweight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests.4, v.to strike, as with ajavelin.
jazz: 1.n.a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic eats.2.n.popular dance music influenced by jazz..3.n.slang empty talk.4.ad.of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records.
Jennet; n.a small Spanish horse.
Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?
At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.
A.Definition 1 B.Definition 2 C.Definition 3 D.Definition 4
Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?
Doctors often speak in medical jargon.
A.Definition 1 B.Definition 2
C.Definition 3 D.Definition 4
What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?
Don t give me that jazz, for lam a practical person.
A.nonsense B.a kind of dance
C.a type of music D.rhythmic beats
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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(每空一个单词)
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
Title: About Two Types of People
Types of People | Differences | )___________________ | |
The happy | Fixing their attention on the ()__________ of things | Equal degree of health and wealth and other () of life | |
The unhappy | Think and speak only of the) things. | ||
() about the unhappy | Situation | () | () ____ |
Souring the pleasure of society | ●Growing into a habit ●Having bad effects on their interests and tastes ●Nobody loves them ●No one treats them with politeness and () | ●Change this bad () _______ ●Be pleased with what is pleasing ●Don’t worry needlessly about themselves and others | |
() _ many people | |||
Making themselves disagreeable |
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