科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef will lose most of its coral cover by 2050 and, at worst, the world’s largest coral system could collapse by 2100 because of global warming, a study recently said.
The study by Queensland University’s Center for Marine Studies, commissioned (委托) by the Worldwide Fund for Nature, said that the destruction of coral on the Great Barrier Reef was unavoidable due to global warming, regardless of what actions were taken now. “Under the worst-case scenario, coral populations will collapse by 2100 and the reestablishment of coral reefs will be highly unlikely over the following 200-500 years,” said the report entitled “Implications (可能的影响) of Climate Change for Australia’s Great Barrier Reef.”
The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest living reef formation stretching 2,000 km north to south along Australia’s northeast coast. “Only if global average temperature change is kept to below two degrees Celsius can the Reef have any change of recovering from the predicted damage,” the report said. Coral has a narrow comfort zone and is highly stressed by a temperature rise of less than one degree Celsius. Water temperature rises of less than one degree coincided (同时发生) with the world’s worst recorded coral bleaching (颜色变淡) period in 1988. The warmer water forces out the algae (海藻) that give coral its color and, if all are lost, the coral dies and the reef will die out. In 1988, 16 percent of the world’s coral died, with 46 percent of the Indian Ocean coral destroyed.
Scientists express water temperatures to rise this century by between two and six degrees Celsius. “There is little to no evidence that corals can adapt fast enough to match even the lower temperature rise,” said the report. Over-fishing and pollution from coastal farms were also contributing to the destruction of coral on the Great Barrier Reef.
The Great Barrier Reef supports huge fishing and tourism industries. Even under favorable conditions tourists would only be able to experience real corals in reef “theme parks”.
The underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. imagination B. intention C. expectation D. prediction
From the passage, we can infer that .
A. corals have no difficulty in ad高☆考♂资♀源?网apting the temperature change
B. if we take quick actions we can avoid the destruction of corals
C. we can find corals in many areas of the seas or oceans
D. the algae help corals to live
Which of the following is NOT the cause of the destruction of coral on the Great Barrier Reef?
A. Direct sunshine. B. Over-fishing.
C. Global warming. D. Pollution.
By saying “Coral has a narrow comfort zone” (Para. 3), the author means .
A. coral can only live in a small area
B. coral prefers a crowded place
C. coral can hardly adapt to the temperature change
D. coral grows best in a small are高☆考♂资♀源?网a
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高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考,并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数130左右。
pains | solutions |
对相貌、体形不满意 | 没有必要,不必在意 |
不被他人理解,朋友少 | 加强沟通,消除误解 |
学习滞后,压力大 | 鼓励自己,有学好的决心 |
零花钱不多 | 有些就好,学会用钱 |
注意:1.开头结尾已写好,不记入词数。2.语言通顺,结构严谨。
体形body style 在意care about
鼓励encourage 零花钱 pocket money
Boys and girls:
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thank you.
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I have the same opinion as you ________ the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.
A.that B.which C.whether D.where
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Last year, Bob earned _____ his brother, who has a better job.
A. twice as much money as B. twice as many money as
C. as twice more money than D. twice as more money as
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根据文章内容,从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余。
A. How did you find this volunteer opportunity? B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of student volunteers? C. Based on your observation, what makes a good volunteer stand out? D. How has volunteering helped you? E. Have you had any volunteers who quit half-way? F. What suggestions can you give to students who want to be volunteers? |
An interview with a volunteer.
___________________
I am a member of our school’s volunteer association. During my freshman(大学一年级新生) year, I was asked to write up a plan for volunteers who assisted patients there. So I visited the hospice (末期病人疗养所) several times. Later, I realized I could do more for the patients and so began volunteering.
___________________
When I was a freshman, I was not used to college life. I sometimes felt the hospice was like home. Here, many grannies treated me like their own relative, and I could feel strongly that I was needed. Just shaking hands made them come to life. I not only get great comfort from helping many patients get through the last period of their lives. I also learn a lot from their experiences.
___________________
You have to be prepared both mentally and physically. Most people at this hospice are facing death. So you have prepared to be patient and make them happy and relaxed. Also, persistence is needed. After seeing so many people here die, I know that persistence is hard. But you have to remember that you job is to help them feel less pain before death.
___________________
Good volunteers have something in common: They regard their job as a career, rather than some task that’s been assigned. They learn to enjoy what they are doing, no matter how boring it is. We have a volunteer who has been with us for more than a year. His job is translating letters from kids we helped. Even when he was busy with his classes, he would take a taxi to our office to pick up the letters. When we asked him why, he told us he enjoyed the kids’ stories and learned a lot from them.
___________________
Students are often very enthusiastic and direct. They give us feedback that helps us improve our work. And they value the opportunity we give them to broaden their horizons. However, they are still young and some are not responsible enough. And sometimes, they are lazy and careless.
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Tom will succeed _____ your property after your death,but I don’t think he is success.
A.in, / B.at , a C.to , a D.from, a
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假如你的名字叫李华,你在二十一世纪报(英文版)中读到一则报道,讲述的是一个13岁的女孩因为父母在今年4月14日青海玉树地震中不幸遇难而寻求帮助的故事。你觉得有条件并愿意帮助她,在征求父母意见后,用英文给报社某栏目编辑写封120词左右的书信表达你的想法。
你的信中需要包含以下信息:
自我介绍(包括家庭)
表达你和家人的想法(收养孩子)
注意:
信得开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Editor,
I read a story in your newspaper that……
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
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Many old Chinese people have the concept of ________ some money for their future use.
A. picking up B. setting aside C. putting off D. setting up
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When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _____.
A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling
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_____ at the door before you come into the room.
A. Hit B. Knock C. Touch D. Strike
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