第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear editor,

  I am a high school student. A few days before,                  76.

one of my very good friend told me that he was going                   77.

to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start his             78.

own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind,            79.

but I failed.

      I know it is difficult of him to change his mind.            80.

He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to               81.

insist that I give it a try.  The process is more                  82.

important than the results.  Now there are only 60 days          83.

left before that test. I am not sure that his decision is             84.

right or wrong . I needed your advice.                                85.

Talking about buying computers, I prefer a computer less than 8,000 yuan to ______ over the amount.

 A. this               B. it            C. that                 D. one

B

Below are some classified ads from the Internet

45．Which website should you visit if you want to buy some cigarettes as presents at a low price?

       A．http://www．electroniccigar．org                      

       B．http://www．iicdmichigan．org

      C．http://www．productreviewjunction．com/Gifts & Flowers．htm

      D．http://www．productreviewjunction．com/Books．htm

46．How many adverts are trying to be price competitive?

      A．2      B．3       C．4              D．5

47．Where do the volunteers get training before taking on their voluntary work?

      A．Brazil       B．Ecuador    C．Congo             D．America

48．What number can you call if you are going to lose weight?

      A．312-078-4860  B．240-564-3268  C．302-393-3126         D．252-747-7024

The massive earthquake and tsunamis has killed 350 people in a coastal town in Chile so far, _______ the total death number reported last Sunday．

       A．doubled   B．to double  C．doubling   D．having doubled

   Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

    All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

    The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

    In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

    The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

    Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

    In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

   A. By giving an example.         B. By listing the facts.

   C. By telling a story.             D. By giving a comparison.

What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

   A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

   B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

   C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

   D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

   A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

   B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

    C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

    D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

    A. Sports and entertainment.            B. Media and culture.

    C. Environment and society.             D. Science and technology.

The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

    A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

    B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

    C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

model         A. globe           B. collar            C. handsome      D. motor

course        A. biscuit          B. cause      C. choose         D. cheese

glance        A. grand          B. planet            C. grammar       D. advance

trousers        A. southern         B. courage          C. soup           D. pronounce

hungry        A. singer           B. hang            C. language        D. length

The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience       on benches,

    chairs or boxes.

A. having seated    B. to seat C. seated D. seating

I can still recognize Mr. Johnson, who is standing by the door, even though he looks     ___different now.

   A. mostly     B. slightly        C. unlikely       D. finally

完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China ___36___ from this problem, but kids in the United States are ___37___ fed up with（饱受…之苦） heavy school bags.

Experts are starting to___38___ that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags ___39___ too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the___40___ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, ___41___ 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have ___42___ backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, ___43___ a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. However, even with rolling backpacks, ___44___ up stairs and buses with them is ___45___ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.

But how much is too ___46___? Experts say students should carry ___47___ more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin ___48___ doctor, said kids under 4th grade should ___49___ with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go ___50___ 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are ___51___ their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he said．

Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take ___52___ library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets (作业纸) or ___53___ workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some ___54___ themselves suggested, to have no homework ___55___!

36． A．meeting           B．facing        C．experiencing   D．suffering

37． A．already       B．always                C．yet                 D．also

38． A．explain         B．say             C．worry          D．announce

39． A．being         B．be               C．are                  D．is

40．A．schools         B．stairs          C．houses                 D．homes

41．A．this            B．that           C．a              D．an

42．A．special          B．unusual         C．ordinary                D．regular

43．A．when            B．but            C．then            D．and

44．A. getting           B．climbing      C．going                 D．turning

45．A．only             B．still             C．even          D．just

46．A．more            B．very             C．much                 D．many

47．A．no             B．not             C．any           D．much

48．A．children          B．student          C．bag            D．back

49．A．carry           B．stay          C．take                D．bring

50．A．about          B．under         C．beyond                D．before

51．A．keeping         B．missing        C．losing               D．making

52．A．home          B．class          C．school               D．city

53．A．valuable         B．thin          C．important            D．interesting

54．A．reports         B．teachers       C．parents        D．kids

55．A．at all           B．after all       C．in all          D．for all

 E

      Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found.

      A team from the School of Dentistry' s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in

 children aged | 1-16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also

 that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they weren' t violent themselves.

      The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury

 risk. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be

 equal effort to reduce victimization(受害).

      More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 1 l-year-olds were drinking

 monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the age

of 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed

22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.

      The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a strong

link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.

      However, children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be

hit. Adolescents(青少年) who drank but didn't get into fights were more likely to be hit than

those who did fight.

      Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related

violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more pre-vention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the "teachable moment", that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.

      Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of vio-lence because of reduced physical co-ordinatlon ( 配合), poor decision-making in threatening situa-tions and isolation while out late at night.

      He said,"This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuses and victimization. There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury. "

58. The underlined word "aggression" in the third paragraph probably means_____

     A. violence         B. sad feelings     C. bad manners          D. drunkenness

59. Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT __

     A. reduced the physical co-ordination

     B. isolation while out late at night

     C. a higher frequency of hitting other people

     D. poor decision-making in threatening situations

60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd' s research?

     A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.

     B. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offendersl

     C. Some children missed school because of drunkenness.

     D. This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.