There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence, The first is the sort of brain he is born with , Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable others, But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with , an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn, So the second factor is what happens to the individual- the sort of environment in which he is reared, If an individual is handicapped environmentally , it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．

The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X． Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth, processes were the same, When the twins were three months old, their parents．died, and they were placed in separate foster homes, Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities, Mark was reared in the home of well-to -do parents who had been to college ,He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated  intellectually, This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence, , Mark’s LQ ,was 125．twenty-five points higher than the average and fully points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains , would have tested at roughly the same level

71．This selection can best be titled         

A．Measuring Your Intelligence    B．Intelligence and Environment

C．The Case of Peter and Mark    D．How the brain Influences Intelligence

72．The best statement of the main ides of this passage is that           

A．human brains differ considerably

B．the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence

C．environment is vital to determine a person’s intelligence

D．persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

73．According to the passage , the average LQ is            

A．85          B．100           C．110         D．125

74．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that      

A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same level

B．an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environment

C．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence

D．changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

75．This passage suggests that an individual’s LQ         

A．can be predicted at birth          B．stays the same throughout his life

C．can be increased by education     D．is determined by his childhood

As the economic crisis forces corporations and small businesses to shed jobs (裁员), one large employer still has the “help wanted “ sign out :the U.S .government

Experts say the federal governments’ civilian workforce of 2．8 million is likely to expand significantly over the next several years as it aims at stimulating the economy , rescue troubled banks, overhaul health care and pursue other elements of President Barack Obama’s agenda

With the economy in turmoil(骚动) the stability of a government career now holds greater appeal． And it doesn’t hurt that the new boss, President,Barack Obama, has encouraged citizens to consider public service-a marked contrast to predecessor (前任) George W． Bush who disparaged(贬低) government

“It’s the same thing that happened 40-some-old years ago when Kennedy came in “said Ross Harris whose Federal Research Service helps applicants find government jobs, “It was a new generation and there was the same type of excitement behind it , and we’re seeing the same type of thing with Obama”Harris said he has seen the number of unique visitors to his website double over the past year as the recession(衰退) has taken hold, He estimated that the $ 787 billion economic stimulus package signed into laws last month could create at least 100,000 more government jobs next year and 120,000 by 2012

Government hiring has increased steadily over the past four years, from 79,000 in the year 2004 to 99,000 in 2007 according to the Office of Personnel Management

66．What can we learn from the passage about Ross Harris'?

A．He works for the Office of Personnel Management  

B．He is a famous economist in U．S．

C．He runs a website named Federal Research Service to help people find government jobs．

D．Unemployed people go to his website to take job reviews

67．Which one of the following is TURE about government hiring'?

  A．Government pays well．

  B．Government’s civilian workforce has gone down in the past several years．

  C．Government hiring may boom in the not too far future．

  D．President Barack Obanta has learned a lot from Formler President Kennedy

68．What is the biggest reason for people’s turning to government hiring?

   A．The economic recession forced people to do so．

   B．It is all exciting thing to be an employee of the U．S．Government．

   C．People want to make contribution to the public services．

   D．People can double their income by working for the Government．

69．The word overhaul in the 2^nd paragraph most probably means           ．

   A．threaten    B．harm    C．end          D．adjust

70．Which one of the following is NOT TRUE'?

   A．President Barack Obama is trying to stimulate economy

   B．More and more people surf the Internet to ask for help from U .S .Government

   C．The government’s measures may create more than 1 00．000 jobs

   D．Former President Bush didn’t encourage people to take public services．

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits,

In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you ．Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse(配偶), a girlfriend, a marketing company , a boss , a cop or a criminal, Whoever it is , they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy , that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times, But few boundaries remain, The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where  you are and what you like , In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think , Like it or not, increasingly we live in a word where you simply cannot keep a secret．

The key question is: Does that matter?

     For many Americans, the answer apparently is” no”. When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it , A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away , and that bothers me．”

But people say one thing and do another , Only a small number of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy , Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements, And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards, Privacy economist ． Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers, just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券)

But privacy does matter-at least sometimes, It’s like health, when you have it you don't notice it ．Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it

61．What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked?

A．People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge

B．In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’secrets

C．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age．

D．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology

62．What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A．Friends should open their hearts to each other

B．Friends should always be faithful to each other

C．There should be a distance even between friends

D．There should be fewer disputes between friends

63．Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret?

A．Modern society has finally evolved into an open society

B．People leave traces around when using modern technology

C．There are always people who are curious about others’affairs

D．Many search engines profit by revealing people identities

64．What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection

A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity

B．They use various loyalty cards for business transactions

C．They rely most and more off electronic devices．    

D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it．   

65．According to the passage，privacy is like health in that         ．

    A．people will make every effort to keep it．  B．its importance is rarely understood

    C．it is something that can easily be lost         D．people don't cherish it until they lose it

When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies (复杂性) of reading letters to form words．

If a three-year-old wants to read (or even a two―year-old for the matter) , the child has the right to be given every encouragement , The fact that he or she might later be “bored” when joining a class of non―readers at child school is the teacher’s affair．It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material．

Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike, They should make certain that he is not dyslexic(having difficulty in reading )

Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read (if badly done it could put them off reading for life) there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms． For instance , tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat big letters．

 Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read，and if the parents are capable of doing so，such an attraction should not be ignored But the task should never be made to look like a hare job and the child should never be forced to continue，or his interest should start to flag

56．This passage is mainly about         ．

    A．what qualities people teaching children reading should have

    B．different age groupings of children to be taught reading    

    C．when and how children should be taught reading

    D .various problems of children who start learning to read

57．In the writer’s opinion，children start learning to read

    A．early and fast     B．at different times   C．by a certain rule    D．from word games

58．A three-year-old child who wants to read should         

    A．be encouraged          B．go to an infant school

    C．start from run stories     D．join a class of non-readers  ’’

59．The purpose of labeling items in the room is to          ．

    A．make it more colorful                B．teach children to write neatly

    C．help children recognize simple letters    D．force children to develop the habit of reading

60．The writer suggests that          

   A．children should ask their parents to teach them to read    

   B．children should not feel bored if given advanced reading material 

   C．children starting to read should ask specialists for help

   D．children should be taught with patience, care and a sense of humor’

 How did you do it Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years ? It took me almost 20 years to have the   36   to even ask my father this very personal question

     When Dad first  37   drinking, every time he got into a   38    that would have started him   39    again, the whole family was on pins and needles． For a few years we were  40   to mention it for fear that the drinking would begin again

“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day．” was Dad’s  41    to my 18-year-old unasked question, “The words were a constant  42    to me that things were  43   so hard that I could not deal with them,” Dad said, Then he   44  the poem with me The poem’s  45    , yet profound (深刻的)words immediately became    46     of my daily routine as well．

About a month after this   47  with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine , It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom． One saying is  48    for each day of the year

It has been my 49    that when I get something with days of the year on it , I naturally turn to the page that lists my own  50  

 I  51  opened the book to November 10 to see  52  words of wisdom this book had in store for me． 1 was  53  when l looked at the page，and then tears of disbelief and appreciation  54   down my face .There，on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had  55  my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity(宁静)Prayer：

    God，grant me

    the serenity to accept the things I cannot change；

    the courage to change the things l can；

    and the wisdom to know the difference

－Why do yon look sad'?  

－There are so many problems        ．

    A．remained to be settled             B．remained settling

    C．remaining to settle                  D．remaining to be settled

These scientific discoveries may         light on the origins of the universe．

    A．throw          B．cost              C．carry         D．share

The police always take advantage of dog’s      sense of smell to search for something．

    A．sharp            B．sensitive        C．sensible       D．smart

The small mountain village          we spent our holiday last month lies in        is now part of Hubei

    A．which，where     B．where, what      C．that，what    D．when，which

         with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise．

    A．Out did the policeman rush        B．Rushed the policeman out

    C．Out rushed the policeman          D．Out the policeman rushed