Tokyo―Our kids，the Japanese government announced，have forgotten how to behave．They can't he bothered with housework．If they see someone being wronged，they probably look the other way．

    Few countries have placed more importance on being well―behave in public than Japan．The simplest requests for directions often result in guided tours．If is still a rule that shopkeepers are all smiles．Lost wallets usually make their way back to their owners．

    But according to recent surveys，all that may he going the way of the ancient hair-do．And Japan's government has got into a situation in which a lot of problems must be dealt with quickly．

    A Japanese Education Ministry survey formed last year and made public last month found that Japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong．

    It also reposed that Japanese children are less helpful and do far less housework than the foreigners who are the same age as them in all classes．But they are better about taking dirty dishes to the kitchen after dinner．

    Besides，Japanese kids are more likely to color their hair and carry cell phones than American and Chinese kids，according to another survey．

    Children in about 18 percent of public school classrooms are so disorderly that teachers cannot give lessons，further recent reports show．Children refuse to sit，to listen or to stop talking．

    “Older and middle-aged Japanese continue to have a solid sense of good manners and social justice(正义)”said Professor Yoshina Hirano from Shinshu University，who was appointed to direct the ministry's survey．

    “Despite the knowledge of good manners among adults，the breakdown in manners may be spreading．”he said．

56．From the first paragraph，we can infer that        ．

    A．Japanese government has taken measures to change kids' behavior

    B．if kids in Japan find someone is treated unfairly they will try to stop it

    C．kids in Japan don't help their parents with housework but love to help others

    D．kids in Japan have behavior problems and people should be concerned and think about it

57．The second paragraph seems to show us that        ．

    A．education system of Japan is better than that of any other country

    B．shopkeepers in Japan are too kind to their customers

    C．Japanese kids often find wallets on their way

    D．the Japanese in public places act politely to each other

58．It is implied in this passage that Japanese kids       

    A．spend much time doing their homework

    B．like to follow the fashion

    C．have their hair cut too often

    D．refuse to listen in class

    In Britain，people have different altitudes to the police．Most people generally    36   them and the job they do―although there are certain people who do not believe that the police have the   37   that they should．

    What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(an)    38    job to describe．After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in    39   ．A policeman often has to control traffic，either on foot in the centre of a town，or in a police car on the roads．   40   ，in Britain，he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all，or a lot of, his time   41   up and down main roads and motorways．A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop   42   motorists and help when there is an accident．A policeman has to help keep the   43   ，too If there is a fight or some other disturbance，we   44    the police to come and restore order．And they often have to   45   the situation at great risk to themselves and their own   46   ．

    We expect the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary policeman，   47   he is not a detective(侦探)，will often have to help    48   and arrest criminals(逮捕罪犯)．

     And   49   do we call when there is a dangerous situation―an air crash, a   50   ，a road accident，or a robbery? We call the police．   51   a policeman has to be   52   to face any unexpected and dangerous situation that may happen in the   53   world．

    The police do a really   54   job，they do it extremely well and I   55   them，but I do not envy policemen．I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman．

        ，otherwise you will miss the first bus．

    A．Hurry up                              B．If you don't hurry up

    C．Unless you hurry up              D．If you hurry up

Any student in my school who is caught        in the exam will be removed from school．

    A．to have cheated   B．to cheat    C．cheated      D．cheating

―Is it my experience        the manager minds?

―No．He just considers it        to have a female secretary．

    A．what；good    B．that；better    C．which；best     D．that；worst

She hurried home from college，         how her mother was

    A．eager finding out                    B．eager to find out

    C．eagerly to find out                  D．eagerly finding out

He is so tired and now all he wants to do is        ．

    A．having a hot bath and relaxing         B．to have a hot bath and relax

    C．to have a hot bath and relaxing        D．having a hot bath and to relax

It is commonly believed that sleep may help to repair the part of the brain         thinking takes place．

    A．that            B．which        C．when         D．where

I thought I was going to fail the exam，but succeeded         ．

    A．first of all       B．in all        C．above all      D．after all

The weather is less changeable in December than in November in our city，although it still          be quite varied．

    A．can            B．could       C．may          D．must