近期，在北京、长沙、上海的街头，一群年轻人自发组成“抱抱团”，（具体表现为陌生人见面之后相互拥抱，目的是让人感受真情的温度，接受陌生人的关怀）。有人赞成，有人反对。请你对此现象写一篇英文短文并发表自己的观点。

词数要求：120―150

参考词汇：抱抱团  Free Hugs

One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and not trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.

Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.

There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “              .”

Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka. It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non－alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.

If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.

So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”

76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.

78．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

79．If you are in a pub, what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

80.．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

If you have ever been rock climbing, then you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and, like anything else, require practice, to get good at. What most people don’t know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports there is.

There are three basic types of rock climbing. Top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner. The second type, which is very similar to top roping, is called lead climbing. In both of these types of rock climbing the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.

The third type of rock climbing is called bouldering. Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes. This is the most demanding of all climbing types. The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.

Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms. To climb efficiently and successfully, a person needs to have a wonderful technique. One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two. Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward. Also, the closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person but it really is an amazing workout. Once you get into the sport, and learn how to position your body and rest your weight, then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems. The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well. You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall. For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.

71．What does the author think of rock climbing?

       A．It is an easy sport.                                B．It is challenging.

       C．It is quite dangerous.                            D．It is extremely difficult.

72．According to this passage, we know that __________.

       A．indoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbing

       B．while rock climbing, people depend mainly on their arms

       C．ordinary people can practise rock climbing

       D．during climbing, the climber can always stop for a rest

73．It is much easier for a rock climber if he ___________ while climbing.

       A．takes a rope                                        B．has a partner

       C．has three points touching the wall          D．uses feet more often

74．___________ will make rock climb easier.

       A．Keeping the body closer to the wall

       B．Resting more often on the arms

       C．Resting more often on the feet

       D．Pushing forward without thinking of the problems

75．By rock climbing, one can _____________.

       A．get more weight and stronger muscles

       B．get both physical and mental exercises

       C．have a terrible experience that will last long.

       D．probably feel quite defeated

The Food and Drug Administration is, again, threatening to impose milk and meat from cloned animals on a public that opposes the technology and its products.

Respected polls report that more than 60% of Americans think animal cloning is immoral, and that most people said they wouldn’t knowingly eat the products even if the FDA approved them. But because the FDA would allow cloned meat and milk to be sold without identifying labels, consumers wouldn’t be able to avoid them. The FDA has consistently tilted toward those who want cloned milk and meat in our food. Agency officials have repeatedly asserted that science shows cloned milk and meat are safe for humans. But the FDA has never published the complete scientific studies it says support that claim.

The argument that cloning is safe for animals is unconvincing. Cloned meat and milk offer no public economic benefits. Having cloned cows produce more milk wouldn’t reduce milk prices. US farmers produce more milk than we drink, and the government is required to buy the surplus. Since 2000, dairy support programs have cost taxpayers more than $ 5 billion.

Most important, this first decision to advance animal biotechnology raises ethical issues beyond the FDA’s expertise. Techniques used to clone animals will advance the ability to clone humans－and create animals with human genes. Neither the agency nor animal scientists are qualified to tell us whether and when it is ethically acceptable for humans to alter the essential nature of animals. We need a national discussion, including ethicists and religious leaders, to consider the wisdom of cloned and transgenic animals. Given the risk of unintended consequences, we should proceed cautiously. The president should halt further FDA action on cloning and set in motion a process for beginning this broader discussion.

61．The author’s attitude towards cloning is __________.

       A．neutral                B．opposed              C．approving            D．supportive

62．In US many people buy cloned foods __________.

       A．to support the new technique

       B．because FDA approved them

       C．because they cannot tell which is cloned food

       D．because thy cannot read the labels.

63．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

       A．Because more milk is produced by cloned cows, the milk price is reduced.

       B．American farmers produce more milk than the people can consume.

       C．FDA approved that cloned food is safe for human beings.

       D．More and more people accept cloned milk and meat.

64．From the text we know that cloning technique ___________.

       A．developed well enough to clone human beings

       B．may cause unintended bad results to human beings

       C．will bring more unexpected economic benefits

       D．is supported by ethicists and religious leaders

65．What’s the best title of this passage?

       A．Publice Is Against Cloned Food             B．Benefits of Cloned Food

       C．Cloned Food Is Illegal                          D．Technique in Cloned Food

It was a cool autumn day, a day to    36  . That was the day young women everywhere wait their whole lives for, and I knew in my heart I would   37   those moments forever.

Before me stood a young man with whom I had   38   my secrets and delighted moments. I had whispered promises in his ear and did my best to   39   them. I had never trusted anyone with the   40   to my heart until he entered my life. Now I knew the only safe place for this key to remain was with him.

This was a first for   41   of us. We gazed nervously in each other’s   42  , waiting for the other to make the first   43  . I was unsure if we were ready for this. We stood there in   44 .

Echoes from the past rang   45   in my mind. The laughter and tears we had shared will forever be   46   in a special place in my heart. My emotions were so weak at that   47  . Part of me wanted to run and hide, and   48   said, “Go ahead. It’s time.”

Then just   49   he were reading my mind, he gently grasped my hand,   50   all my doubt. With his   51   voice, he whispered, “It’s time.”

I   52   my arms around him and kissed the tip of his nose, then I whispered softly in his ear, “I love you.” Then it happened －the   53   we both had been waiting for.

I’ll never forget that day or the silly grin on his face afterward. Tears streamed   54   my face as he crossed the street to step onto the yellow school bus. Then he   55   me and said, “Bye, Mommy. I love you.”

－What is the meaning of the saying “Whenever you fall, pick something up.”?

－It tells us to ____________ hope even when coming across failure; try to learn something valuable from it.

       A．look for               B．call for                C．take up                D．give up

－This house looks beautiful, doesn’t it?

－Well, I’d rather have a house ___________ to look, but ________ to live in.

       A．not beautiful; most comfortable             B．less beautiful; more comfortable

       C．less beautiful; most comfortable            D．beautiful; comfortable

In __________ now seems the beginning stages of computer history, there was a quite widespread worry __________ computers would take over the world from man one day.

       A．it; that                 B．that; what            C．it; of                   D．what; that

____________ John Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”

       A．Which                 B．As                      C．While                  D．What

__________, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.

       A．Vegetables cooked too long                   B．Cooked too long

       C．Cooking too long                                 D．Vegetables cooking too long