There are three branches of medicine One is called“doctor medicine”or“scientific

medicine”．Scientific doctors try to observe sickness，look for logical pattern．and then find out how the human body works．From there they figure out what treatments may work This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4“century BC．Although nowadays it is successful。In the ancient this印preach probably did not cure many patients．

The second kind of medicine is called“natural cures”or“folk medicine”．in which 1ess educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs(草药)．These folk healers also use observation and logic，but they are not so aware of it．They try things until they find something that seems to work，and then they keep doing that．Folk medicine flourished(兴起)long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times．

The third kind is called“health spas”or“faith healing”．Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed．Other times，a magician may make you a magic charm，or say a spell(咒语)，to cure you．Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛)for the sick In these places people rest，get plenty of sleep，eat healthy food，drink water instead of wine，and exercise in various，ways．They also talk to the priests(牧师)and pray to the gods·If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard，going to these places may be　just　the right　thing　to　make you　feel better．

1．Doctor medicine         ．

A．has a longer history than folk medicine

B．has been practiced for around 2，400 years

C．bases its treatments on observation and magic

D．was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times

2．According to tile passage，which of the following is NOT used in health spas?

　　A．Magic power    B． Various herbs     C．Religious faith   D．A healthy life style

3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

A．Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis

B．People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education On herbs．

C． The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine．

D． Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times

4．The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to

A．describe different types of medicine

B．argue for the importance of medicine in health care

C．show the important role religion plays in medical treatments

D．compare the educational background of three different types of patients

So far as I know, Miss Hamah was the first person to give the basic difference between work and labor．To be happy, a mall must feel，firstly, free and secondly, important．He cannot be really happy if he is forced by society to do what he does not enjoy doing，or if what he enjoys doing is lowly thought of by society as valueless or unimportant．In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been got rid of, the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid moneyto do it，but a laborer today can be called a Wag e slave．A man is a laborer if the job that society offers him is not interesting to himself but he has to take it just owing to the necessity 0fearning aliving and supporting his family．

The opposite side to labor is play．When we play a game，we enjoy what we are doing，otherwise we should not play it，but it is a purely private activity；and society could not care whether we play it or not．

Between labor and play stands work．A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do；what from the point view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view willing play．Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who does it．The difference does not．For example，agree with the difference between a physical and a mental job；a gardener or a taxi driver may be a worker, a bank clerk is a laborer．   

Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure(闲暇1 To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently．He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much；workers die of heart attack and forget their wives’birthday．To the laborer, on the other hand，leisure means freedom from compulsion(强迫)，so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play, the better．

1．A man feels happy when          ．

A．he is supposed to do what is important in his opinion

B．he has to take a job to earn a living and support his family

C．he is doing something personally interesting and socially valuable

D．what he enjoys doing is what he thinks highly of

2．The reason why a 1aborer can be called a wage slave is that

A．he has a family to support

B．his wages are as low as what as lave used to make

C．society doesn’t care whether he plays or not

D．he is doing the job only for money, not for interest

3．Whether a job can be classified as labor or work depends on

A．whether it is a physical or mental

B．the tastes of the person who does it

C．the attitude of the society to ward it

D．the necessity of the job to the society and individual

4．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A．Whether to Work or to Play                  B．Work，Labor, and Play

C．Differences between Labor and Play      D．Leisure，Key to Work，Labor and Play

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上化一个勾（√）：如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出改词，并也用

斜线划掉。   

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。   

Dear sir,

Thank you very much for your letter．I pleased to hear         1．                 

about your holiday and the people you meet in Rome．It             2．                

sounds great fun and how I wish I could have been with              3．                

you．Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me             4．                

for my collection．Most of them were those what I had              5．                

been expecting for long．You said by your letter that                6．                

you wish to have some photos of me．Sorry to tell you，            7．                

I have little photos good enough to send to others．                 8．                

Yet I will send you a photo of your family．Please                  9．                

write soon and tell me what you arc getting on with                 10．               

your college life．

                        Yours,

                                           Jason

___________ Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, ____________ distance from Marathon to Athens.

A. The;   the            B./; a          C. An; a      D. /;the

Peter, if you don’t like to swim, you __________ as well watch TV at home.

A. should        B. may          C. can           D. would

The students were participating __________ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.

A. for          B. in           C. to         D. at

It’s not surprising, with the huge popularity of the movie Pairates of the Caribbean, ________ two more have been produced.

A. which           B. what             C. so               D. that

A well-written composition__________ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls on         B. calls for       C. calls up         D. calls off

Lang lang is my favorite pianist. I regards him as __________ other pianists.

A. superior to      B. more superior to     C. surperior than   D. more surprior than

Many early Europeans, __________ the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

A. believing         B. having believed      C. believed          D. to believe