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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

江苏省启东中学2010-2011学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.doc
 

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格列单。

注意:补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求,每空只填一个单词。

American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.

In 1991, there were no charter schools in the Unite States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.

A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.

Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.

Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.

However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.

Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space. District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.

Charter Schools in America

86. ___________

Charter schools are called independent public schools.

87. _______ between charter school and traditional school

★ 88. _______ tax money to operate a number of students.

★ Having to make 89. _______ know the students are learning.

★ Getting 90. _________ to operate from government.

91. _______ between charter school and traditional school

★ Not having to obey most laws.

★ Having the 92. _______ to decide what to teach. 

★ Being free to choose the goals and decide the 93.__________

   of teaching them.

Having smaller class sizes.

Having teachers who are more creative

The problems

   Education departments’ opposition

★These schools receiving money badly needed by traditional public schools.

★ Not 94. ___________ doing well.

95. ___________

difficulties

★ Lacking enough money

★ Lacking needed space

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

江苏省盐城中学10-11学年高一第一学期期中考试(英语).doc
 

One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.

Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.

Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved in the film industry.

Year

                  What happened

1946

 Stephen Spielberg    86        87      in Cincinnati.

1959

 Stephen Spielberg made a     88    film and it    89  a local competition.

1962

 Stephen Spielberg produced a film called    90    , from which many   91   were later used for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

92 

    Though he    93   to get into the film school he wanted to go to, Stephen Spielberg didn’t give up his dream to become a great director.

1976

 Stephen Spielberg     94    his     95     major film.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.

Think twice before you decide

The decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian(素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.

Help get the word out

Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.

Write a letter

We’ve all heard the saying, “ The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators(立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.

Be more loving

If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.

Let your actions be an example to others

It may sound simple ,but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid (避免)entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation (立法)that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.

Title: Ways of   71   animals

Think about your   72    carefully

●Don’t eat meat or animal products.

   73    to buy animal products from companies

that have illegal practices

Get the word out

●Put up an animal-protection   74    on the car

●Talk to your friends and family members about

important animal issues

●Give your friends some simple   75   on the pet

over-population problem

●Get help from books if necessary

Write letters

●Let those companies that are doing harm to animals

know about your   76   _

●Let legislators know the   77    of their support for

legislation that protects animals

Be more loving

●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house

Act   80   an example to others

●Treat all living creatures with respect.

●Take good   78    of your pets

●Do not go to places where animals    79   

●Support legislation which is good for animals.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Are you tired of the same old schedule on Mother’s Day? Well, here are some new ideas to help you enjoy that special day with your mother.

  While it seems almost a tradition to take your mother out for dinner on Mother’s Day, perhaps this year you could try something else. You could invite her to a restaurant before or after the actual day. This way you don’t have to fight the crowds, and the prices will be lower.

  Take your mother out for a picnic lunch if the weather is nice. You and she can enjoy the cool breeze under the shade of a tree while having a nice meal that you have made for her. Be sure to pack some of her favorite foods.

  Another idea would be to invite your mother to go bowling(打保龄球). Even if she has never bowled in her life, trying something new is always interesting.

  You could treat her to a movie she is dying to see, and make sure you buy her all the popcorn and candies she can eat. If you are a male, the chances are you won’t like the movie she wants to see, so instead you could go to the mall and get your picture taken with your mother, which she can proudly display in her house.

  Take her to a spa on Mother’s Day. She has been working so hard and needs a way to release her stress.

  If she doesn’t want to go to a spa, buy her special soaps and oils so she can relax herself in her own tub. There are various types of soaps and oils with delicious flavors available. You could also buy her some scented (芬芳的) candles that she could light by her tub to make the atmosphere peaceful.

   No matter what you choose, make sure you do something special for the woman who took care of you for so long.

Title: Special ideas for Mother’s Day

Problem

Be tired of the same old schedule on Mother’s Day.

(81) ________

Go out for dinner before or after Mother’s Day

Avoid the (82) ______

Have lower prices

Go out for a (83) ______ lunch

Enjoy the cool breeze under the shade of a tree

Enjoy a nice meal that you have made for her

Invite her to go bowling

Something new is always (84) ________

See a (85) ______ or take a photo with her

She can proudly display the (86) ______ in her house.

Take her to a (87) _____

She needs a way to release her stress.

Buy her special (88) _____ and oils and scented candles

She can relax in her tub and enjoy the (89) ______ atmosphere.

Conclusion

Make sure you do something (90) ____ for your mother.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Many people would like to watch sport matches .First,you need to know about audience manners.

Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress.When you leave,remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.

During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches.Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.

Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players,but you should do it properly .When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.

Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event

Good Audience(71)___

topic

rules

Before games

Sporting arenas

★read your tickets carefully before your  (72) _____

★reach and leave there in time

★take  (73) _____ your rubbish when leave

During games

Exciting games

★pay attention to your behavior and be(74)___

(75) ______

★use it properly 

(76)_____gymnastics

★keep (77)___

Basketball and football

★you should (78) ___

Snooker and table tennis

★forbid (79) ___ photos

Shooting centers

★Don’t use mobile phones

After games

How to be a good spectator

★to learn the (80) ____ rules and culture

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room. But some of them don’t really know how to eat well when eating out.

Here is some important advice. The first is to eat less fast food. The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat. Young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight.

Too much fast food can drag your body down. French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer. Actually, deep fried food all contains acrylamide. So don’t eat it too often.

Soda is another thing you should watch out for. Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person’s calcium absorption, so it’s best to drink as little soda as possible.

Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need variety. You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物). In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.

Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal. It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. Don’t forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.

                    

Title:  Advice on     61

Advice

Food

Contents

62    

Kind

Eat less fast food

French fries and other deep  63    food

Too much 64   _

Cause weight gaining

Unhealthy food

Acrylamide

Cause 65    

Drink _66   soda.

    Sodas

Lots of sugar

 67   down calcium absorption

Unhealthy food

Eat in dinning-room

Fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice

Lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates

_68   most nutrients that the body needs

Healthy

food

Take some snacks

Whole-grain biscuits or  69 

 milk

Not mentioned

Keep you

70       until next big meal

Healthy food

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Disaster(灾难)strikes South-east Asia

The tsunami(海啸)which hit twelve South-east Asian countries on 26 December 2004 was a great disaster. More than 200,000 people died in the tsunami. Not only did people living in Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka die, but many European tourists who were on holiday in these countries also died. Now, we are just beginning to understand how much damage was caused to the environment and to the economy.

The biggest problem after the tsunami has been illnesses which have spread to many people. These illnesses are mostly caused by a lack of clean drinking water. People are drinking dirty water because there is no other water available. This dirty water is making them sick. Also, the hospitals in these poor countries are not big enough to deal with all the people who were hurt in the tsunami.

Many people who live in the areas hit by the tsunami are farmers and fishermen. The tsunami destroyed their homes, their fields and their boats. The salt water from the ocean covered the farmers’ fields, so they can no longer grow food. Also, fishermen are finding that there are fewer fish in the ocean. Now, these people, who were already quite poor, have no way to earn money. No one knows how long it will take for the fish to return, or for the farmers to be able to grow food again. Tourism is also very important in these areas, but many famous tourist areas are destroyed during the tsunami.

 The whole world is helping these countries recover from the tsunami. Many governments have given aid money. UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, has set up 200 places where people can get help. It has also provided clean drinking water. One organization called  Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders) has sent many doctors to care for sick people. In Indonesia, some government officials think that some villages should be moved away from the ocean, and that farmers should learn how to grow different types of food.

No one knows how much money or how much time it will take for this area to recover completely. However, with the help and aid that is being sent to the affected areas, hopefully it won’t take long.

Disaster strikes South-east Asia

Brief description of the tsunami

The tsunami hit 76.________South-east Asian countries on 26 December 2004 . More than 200,000 people 77._________many European tourists died. It caused serious damage to the environment and the economy.

78._________ after the tsunami

◆The biggest problem has been illnesses, which are largely 79.________ to a lack of clean drinking water.

◆Also, there are not big enough hospitals to deal with all the people hurt in the disaster.

◆Farmers and fishermen have 80.______a lot from the disaster.

Their homes, fields and boats have been 81.________.

Farmers can no longer grow food because of salt water 82.___________their fields

There are fewer fish in the ocean.

Tourism is also badly 83._________ by the disaster.

84._________ from the whole world

◆Many governments have given money.

◆Besides, Clean drinking water has been provided.

◆Many doctors have also been sent there.

Future of the  tsunami-stricken areas

It is 85._________ how much money or time it will take for this area to recover completely.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.

  Think twice before you decide

  The decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian(素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.

  Help get the word out

  Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.

  Write a letter

  We’ve all heard the saying, “ The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators(立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.

  Be more loving

  If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.

  Let your actions be an example to others

  It may sound simple ,but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid (避免)entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation (立法)that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.

                           Title: Ways of ___81____ animals

Think about your __82_____ carefully

●Don’t eat meat or animal products.

●____83____ to buy animal products from companies

that have illegal practices

Get the word out

●Put up an animal-protection __84_____ on the car

●Talk to your friends and family members about

important animal issues

●Give your friends some simple__85____on the pet

over-population problem

●Get help from books if necessary

Write letters

●Let those companies that are doing harm to animals

know about your ___86____

●Let legislators know the __87___ of their support for

legislation that protects animals

Be more loving

●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house

Act as an example to others

●Treat all living creatures with respect.

●Take good __88____ of your pets

●Do not go to places where animals ____89_____

●Support legislation which is ___90____ for animals.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

It all began with ...

Orlando Bloom was not a “good” student in school. Because of dyslexia, a reading and writing disorder (障碍), he struggled in many courses.

But Bloom says the dyslexia gave him the encouragement to overcome (克服) his difficulties.

In an interview with the Telegraph, the 32-year-old said the condition turned him into an ambitious person. “Because of the dyslexia, I always thought I had to work twice as hard as everyone else just to go the same distance,” he said. “That gave me a real kick as a kid and a lot of encouragement later on. In one sense, I guess that I'm grateful (感激的).”

Bloom is always preparing it thoroughly(充分地) when it comes to an audition (试镜) for a part. Perhaps this is what won him his role in the Lord of the Rings, a highly successful film trilogy (三部曲). “I really prepared it thoroughly for the audition and it's paid off,” he said.

It was the beginning of a fame that led to even greater success as a movie actor. But unlike some young people who aim for fame and fortune, Bloom believed an acting career “has been fulfilling (实现) his childhood fantasies”.

“Aged 9, I had this girlfriend and we used to have running races in the park to see who would be her boyfriend for the day. I wanted to be like Superman and fly in and rescue her. Once I realized Superman was an actor, I thought, ‘That's for me''.”

Bloom has always played special characters, like a knight (骑士) and a prince. It's difficult to picture him in everyman roles.

In October, Bloom was named Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). His first task will be to film a documentary about the importance of clean water supplies.

In fact, Bloom started work for the UNICEF in 2007. On his first visit to Nepal, he was asked by students to take a small part in a play they were performing on local radio.

Personal record of Orlando Bloom

When he was nine years old

He wanted to be like Superman and fly in and _____ (1) his girlfriend. That's why he became an _____ (2).

When he was a student at school

_____ (3) of dyslexia, Bloom _____ (4) in many courses, which _____ (5) him to work twice as hard as everyone else. In a sense, dyslexia _____ (6) him overcome his difficulties.

When he chose to be an actor

Bloom is always well _____ (7) for auditions. Perhaps this is _____ (8) won him his role in the Lord of the Rings.

In 2007

Bloom started work for the UNICEF.

In this October

Bloom was _____ (9) Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF. His first task will be to

_____ (10) a documentary about the importance of clean water supplies.

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江苏省苏州市2010届高三上学期期末调研测试(英语).doc
 

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