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科目: 来源: 题型:

假定你是一名高三学生,你校英文报学习生活栏目向你约稿,话题为寒假学习生活。请你以My Winter Vacation in Senior High Three为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的计划和安排。

注意:

1.文中不得出现个人信息;

2.词数120左右。

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

When a rather dirty , poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins , do you hurry on , not knowing what to do , or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money ? What should our attitude to beggars be ? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories . It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from . It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars .

Certainly , most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves .But has the world changed ?Maybe what was morally right in the old days ,when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help ,is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars .Let us look at their arguments.

First ,some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging .Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.Secondly ,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer ,wine or drugs .Thirdly ,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor ,but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people .Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.

It is hard to come to any final conclusion ;there are various cases and we must deal with them differently .A few coins can save a life in some situations ,and even if the money is wasted ,that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

If you answer “yes” to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.

So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

72.The author introduce the topic of the text by     .    

    A.raising questions B.giving examples  

C.quoting sayings  D.analyzing reasons

73.What commotional difficulties may not be the cause of text addiction?

    A.Stress. B.Anxiety. C.Loneliness.     D.Relationship problems.

74.What’s the exopert’s attitude toward the text addiction?

    A.Favorable.      B.Concerned.     C.Neutral.        D.Postive.

75.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

    A.How to get your life back in balance.

    B.How to get rid of text addiction.

    C.How to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation.

    D.How to resist the urge to answer every message you receive.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Sociologists have long recognized that organizations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.

   One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organizations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.

  The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.

 It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.

68.What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?

       A.An organization of less than 200 individuals.

       B.An organization of more than 200 individuals.

       C.An organization of less than 150 individuals.

       D.An organization of more than 150 individuals.

69.We can solve the communication problem within a large organization by         .

       A.allowing free flow of information

       B.maintaining a formal structure of relationships

       C.structuring larger organizations into smaller units

       D.structuring smaller organizations and building direct personal relationship

70.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation         .

       A.seemed to be more difficult                   B.seemed to be more satisfying

       C.seemed to be more successful               D.seemed to be more effective

71.What can b e concluded from the last paragraph?

       A.It’s unwise to do away with the coffee room when designing a new office building.

       B.The coffee room is the most important place in an office building.

       C.Useful information was formally being exchanged over their sandwiches in the coffee room.

       D.The coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury.

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

 “Teamworking” is found everywhere within just about every organization .you can’t get away   from “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes.

There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the members should realized the value and significance of what they are going to do. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive. What is more ,they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process.

Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized  and  they must have the feeling that their suggestions will be taken seriously . This is an important point because the team may need to resolve some complex or thorny issues. For example ,it may discuss a sensitive topic .Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees. This is an issue in itself that all the members should agree on frank discussion is required.

It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. This is not only demoralizing or discouraging, it also makes no sense ---people that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.

Disagreements are natural and, in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of "yes men" can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place. Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a discussion that involves only two people, so "under-the-table" method may be effective.

Most high-performing teams are well organized. A good organizer should be able to play to individuals' strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. It should be someone who can act  as a promoter and a constant reminder of what the team needs to achieve. He must ,above all, be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others coaching them to achieve tasks, and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.

Team building isn't as simple as just throwing a few people together. It requires, much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful team working is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently each of its members completes his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.

64.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?

       A.All the members should realized the value and significance of their tasks.

       B.Team members must be able to express their opinions freely.

       C.Disagreements and frank discussions should be encouraged.

       D.Team members may discuss different issues except sensitive topics.

65.A good organizer in a high-performing team should be the following EXCEPT          .

       A.a reminder of what the team needs to achieve

       B.strict with individuals and criticizing their shortcomings timely

       C.skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others

       D.good at providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went

66.What can be the best title of the text?

       A.Respect to All Team Members

       B.Common Goals with Challenging Target in Team Building

       C.Team Building Means More than Throwing a Few People Together

       D.Open Communication and Conflict Solution in Team Building

67.How is the passage organized?

       A.topic-advice and supporting examples-conclusion

       B.opinion-supporting examples and comparison-conclusion

       C.opinion-descriptions and examples-solution

       D.topic-figures and explanations-solution

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

To: "The Shoe People" <inquiries@shoepeople.com>

From: "John Trimbald" <jtconstruction@img.com>

Subject: Customer Complaint

To Whom it May Concern,

I have trusted the Shoe People to protect the feet of my employees for over ten years now. I recently purchased a few pairs of boots from your company for my crew. Though my men were initially satisfied with the boots, the soles began to fall apart on them after just twelve weeks. This was extremely surprising considering they came with a six year warranty. The boots are unsafe to wear because my men are pouring hot concrete. Please respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I can return the boots and receive a refund.

Thank you,

John Trimbald, Foreman, JT Construction

To: “John Trimbald” <jtconstruction @ img. com>

From: “The Shoe People” <inquiries @ shoepeople. com>

Dear Mr. Trimbald,

Thank you for your e-mail concerning the poor quality of our rubber soled black workboots. A representative will be by your office next week to pick up the damaged boots. We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you and your crew.

Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew (we included one extra pair), we have enclosed a free year's supply of sole protector spray. In our retail stores, this spray is always recommended to buyers who work on heated floors. This should have been brought to your attention at the time of your initial order. Please excuse our oversight.

To date we have had no complaints about these workboots from customers who have used the protector spray. However, should you use the spray and find that you are still unsatisfied with the boots, please return the boots and spray for a full refund. Thank you for supporting The Shoe People. Have a Happy New Year.

Sincerely,

Stan Mason, President

60.The first email is basically an email of         .

       A.apology               B.sympathy            C.appreciation         D.complaint

61.What’s wrong with the boots John Trimbald bought?

       A.The color of the boots had shaded a lot.

       B.The soles of the boots began to fall apart.

       C.The boots didn’t fit the workers well.

       D.The patterns of the boots didn’t satisfy the workers.

62.What is the underlined word “spray” used for according to the passage?

       A.To repair the damaged boots.

       B.To protect the soles from heat.

       C.To prevent the crew from danger.        

       D.To protect the boots from concrete.

63.According to the president of The Shoe People, John Trimbald         .

      A.can exchange the damaged boots with new ones at any time

       B.must return the damaged boots to any of the retail stores

       C.will get new pairs of boots and a free year’s supply of spray

       D.can return the damaged boots and spray for a full refund now

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

In college, Spring Break (春假)is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.

The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.

The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens nd engage themselves in making a difference in society.

In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.

Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”

The Program began in 1991, Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.

56.Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?

      A.College students who want to work in communities.

       B.College students who want to have a good time on the beach.

       C.College students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.

       D.College students who want to bring about relaxation, free time and friends.

57.The aim of the Program is to          .

       A.allow students to take part in various projects

       B.help students to raise money for families in need

       C.encourage students to be active and make a difference in society

       D.teach students to collect date for environmental research

58.What is Samantha’s attitude toward the Program?

       A.Thankful.            B.Regretful.            C.Indifferent.          D.Unsatisfied.

59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

       A.The Program began in the spring of 2006.

       B.So far about 3,000 students in the USA have participated in the Program.

       C.The Program has become increasingly popular with college students all over the world.

       D.Many students have made changes in their life by their alternative break experiences

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科目: 来源: 题型:阅读理解

In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,  36 a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am 37 a bright-eyed dreamer and one  38 quite a different tale to tell.

  My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to  39 that goal. But one year after I started college, she 40 cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to  41 for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

  Then I got married with another 42 : building my family with a 43 of adopt and biological children. You can imagine how  44 occupied I became, 45 four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo.  46 , I never did make it back to college full-time. 47 I never gave up on the dream , either. I had only one choice: to 48 a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.

   The hardest part was feeling  49 about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to 50 through the rest of their lives. In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

I am not  51 , just single-minded. It always 52 me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems 53 . Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a  54 . Remember;little steps add up  55 big dreams.

36.A.looking at      B.aiming at       C.focus on       D.relying on

37.A.still           B.already        C.even          D.actually

38.A.about         B.by            C.in            D.with

39.A.miss          B.have          C.reach         D.take

40.A.caught        B.developed      C.found         D.defeated   

41.A.care for        B.look for        C.talk with       D.discuss with

42.A.purpose        B.idea           C.chance        D.dream

43.A.combination     B.connection      C.community     D.committee

44.A.badly         B.fully          C.seriously       D.obviously

45.A.collecting      B.helping        C.raising         D.teaching

46.A.Now surprising  B.Not satisfying   C.Not frightening  D.Not disappointing

47.A.Otherwise      B.Therefore      C.And          D.But

48.A.suggcet        B.push          C.find          D.change

49.A.nervous        B.excited        C.proud         D.guilty

50.A.set           B.follow         C.take          D.make

51.A.famous        B.curious        C.special        D.clever

52.A.struck         B.occurred       C.failed         D.escaped

53.A.terrible        B.great          C.strange        D.normal

54.A.program       B.process        C.competition     D.stage

55.A.make up for     B.live up to       C.make up of     D.add up to

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科目: 来源: 题型:

—Are you still going to the football game tonight?

—Oh, I totally forgot about it. I         to go with friends to a new restaurant downtown.

       A.arranged              B.have arranged      C.had arranged        D.would arrange

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科目: 来源: 题型:

Jim’s mother just wants to know     that make him so nervous.

    A.why it does     B.what he does    C.how it is       D.what it is

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