科目: 来源:江苏省200910学年度高一下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:阅读理解
第三部分:阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Few people realize that there is a big difference between formal English and informal English. Formal English is used for most writing, and often in public speaking and formal meetings. It pays close attention to grammar rules, because if we use proper grammar, our meaning is often more precise. Also, on important occasions, we do not want to appear uneducated or to offend (冒犯) others, so we are very careful about how we speak. Informal English is used in speaking or writing to our friends and family. It often does not pay such close attention to grammar rules, because when we speak or write to them, we want our words to flow quickly. Also, with our friends and family, we are usually not so worried about appearing uneducated or about offending them by how we write or speak.
A big difference between formal and informal English is the use of contractions. A contraction is where we make a word shorter or where we put two words together and take away some of the letters. For example, instead of saying “do not”, many people say “don’t”. Using contractions in our speech is fine because it sounds natural, especially when we speak to our friends. In formal writing, however, contractions are usually avoided because people might think that you have made a mistake, or that you do not know proper grammar.
In the same way we might make words shorter, in informal English we often make sentences shorter as well. For example, if someone asks you your name, you will likely answer with one word: your first name. However, in formal English we usually use complete sentences. For example, we might write “My name is John”. In most speaking, we may not need to use every word in a sentence because the person we are speaking to will probably still understand us. In most writing, however, every word in a sentence must be written out in order to make sure that we can be understood.
56. When we use formal English, _______.
A. we will offend others
B. we will appear educated on important occasions
C. we needn’t pay more attention to grammar rules
D. we can express ourselves more directly and more quickly
57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “precise”?
A. simple B. direct C. puzzling D. clear
58. Contractions are best used when we are _______.
A. speaking at a formal meeting B. speaking to our friends
C. speaking in public D. writing an application (申请) letter
59. In speaking, we do not always use complete sentences because ______.
A. we do not care about grammar B. we do not want to sound stupid
C. we can still be understood D. we don’t want to waste time
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科目: 来源:江苏省200910学年度高一下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:阅读理解
“It’s our tradition to help each other”, added Tenpa, a medical official in neighbouring Madoi County, who said Yushu has always been quick to help other areas in times of trouble. “We have suffered many dangers and each time people in Yushu have sent food and clothes. We are always thankful to them and hopefully we proved it by being the first rescue team to arrive in Yushu after the earthquake.”
The Madoi medical team arrived just hours after the violent 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu. In two weeks, they have treated at least 1,800 people, while the county has donated 400,000 yuan.
The biggest fear in the earthquake area is the outbreak of diseases. Tenpa said, “Keeping things clean in the shelter is very hard. Even hand washing is almost impossible because of lack of water. Our team is spraying disinfectant (喷洒消毒剂) and we hope that will work.”
After driving for 13 hours with his medical team, Tian Jiancan said he immediately found a 40-year-old who was seriously injured after being trapped in a toppled house. Tian had to operate on the man in his emergency medical van. “If we had been one hour later, he would probably be dead. It’s good to see him out of danger now.” Tian’s medical team has treated over 3,200 people, including a 15-day-old baby and a 105-year-old man. They also helped to put up tents against winds, where patients are protected well.
One local man said although most doctors cannot speak Tibetan, they have shown their care and love through their actions.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. This is the first time that Tibetans have faced great dangers.
B. People in Yushu have always been ready to help each other.
C. Madoi was also hit by the 7.1-magnitude earthquake.
D. Tian’s team is the second rescue team to arrive Yushu.
61. What is the closest meaning to the underlined words in paragraph 7?
A. a house on the top floor B. a house which had no roofs
C. a house which fell down D. a house which was poorly built
62. How many people have been rescued by the medical teams according to the passage?
A. About 1,800. B. 3,200. C. At least 5,000. D. 4000,000.
63. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People in Yushu are encouraged by the medical team workers.
B. The doctors went along quite well in spite of the language trouble.
C. The Madoi medical team was the first to arrive at the earthquake-hit area.
D. The medical workers made great efforts to help the people suffering from the earthquake.
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科目: 来源:江苏省200910学年度高一下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:阅读理解
HANGZHOU-As a major province neighboring Shanghai, Zhejiang is set to benefit from the Expo in the city this year in more ways than one.
According to a survey from the Bureau of Shanghai World Expo Coordination, 80 percent of the respondents (回答者) going to the Expo have plans to travel and 75 percent of them will go to nearby places, such as Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and Wuxi are the most popular sites, where tourism will be the best winner.
It is estimated (估计) that 70 million visitors will come to the Expo. During the peak time, as many as 700,000 people will visit Shanghai every day.
When all services such as hotels, meeting rooms, and transportation in Shanghai are full, it is possible for other activities to be held in nearby cities. And this is the golden opportunity for developing local tourism. The local hotel industry will benefit directly from the event.
Due to the Shanghai World Expo, Zhejiang will attract 20 million visitors within half a year. It will encourage local industries, such as catering, tourism, entertainment and shopping. More than 50 travel routines (线路) connecting Shanghai and other tourism spots, such as the West Lake in Hangzhou, gardens in Suzhou, and the waterscape in Shaoxing, will be introduced to the world. So far, local travel bureaus in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Huzhou, Shaoxing, Zhoushan, and Wenzhou have already sent special work teams to Shanghai to present their special tourism attractions to visitors.
The sharing and the connections of tourism resources as well as customer and service systems will also promote the areas in the Yangtze River Delta, which will in turn help to shape sustainable (可持续的), healthy tourism for the future.
64. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Hangzhou-the Heaven on earth
B. The Expo Shanghai 2010-a great success
C. Being at right place, right time for traveling
D. A good chance to develop tourism and others
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There will be more than 50 travel routines in Shanghai.
B. 75% of the people in Zhejiang will go to visit the Expo.
C. The local tourism will benefit a lot due to the Expo.
D. Hangzhou will benefit the most from the Expo.
66. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. More cities in neighboring provinces will be better known to the world.
B. Work teams have been sent to Shanghai to present the attractions to visitors.
C. As many as 700,000 people will visit Shanghai every day.
D. The Shanghai World Expo will promote all industries.
67. Which section of a newspaper may the article be taken from?
A. opinion B. advertisement C. news D. sports
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科目: 来源:江苏省200910学年度高一下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:任务型阅读
第二卷 非选择题(共41分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空限填1个单词
In today’s society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace each day. It does not matter what the reason is; your time is precious and needs to be managed effectively. You need cheap meal ideas that help you save your time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for you and your family.
The fast food makers know we have little time and use this very thing to make themselves successful. The idea of coming home after a long day at work and cooking for four or five people is not something we look forward to. This is why they offer you cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.
But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.
The first cheap meal idea includes meat, vegetables and rice all in one dish. Not only is this a cheap meal idea, but it is fast since it can be made in only 20 minutes.
You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs (摊鸡蛋) for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through an entire day.
Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni (通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.
If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.
Choosing fast and cheap food
68 for choosing fast and cheap food |
The fast pace of life 69 time management Being 70 to cook food after a long day at work |
|
Fast food |
71 |
·Not 72 ·No cooking ·No cleaning ·Saving time |
Disadvantages |
·Making people get 73 ·Not 74 |
|
Three cheap meals |
A dish 75 meat, vegetables and 76 : taking 20 minutes |
|
Pancakes and scrambled eggs: taking about 30 minutes |
||
Macaroni and cheese with 77 : taking about 20 minutes |
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科目: 来源:江苏省200910学年度高一下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:单词拼写
第五部分:写作(共两节,满分36分)
第一节:单词拼写(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式。
78. What he explained about the plan made us more ______(困惑).
79. The workers were clearing up the ______ (废墟) of the town and rebuilding it after the flood.
80. I don’t know the ______ (原始的) meaning of the word, but I know how to use it, anyway.
81. Tom ______ (刺入) his finger in the shark’s eye and frightened it away.
82. Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a ______(分开的)festival.
83. You’d better go to buy the film ticket right now, for a limited number of seats are still a_____.
84. Bank of China has set up three b______ in this city.
85. Our English teacher often encourages us to v______ our opinions in English in class.
86. It’s e______ important to know your audience so you can create the right message for the right people.
87. She decides to spend the rest of his life doing something good for society when she r______.
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科目: 来源:江苏省200910学年度高一下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:完成句子
第二节:完成下列句子,每空一词 (共6题,每小题1分,满分6分)
88. He _________ __________ _________ (意识到) his disease when he had difficulty eating.
89. Advertisements on TV about fashionable products seem to _________ more __________
(有吸引力) women than men.
90. These old buildings were pulled down to _________ _________ _________ (给……让路) a new shopping mall.
91. Fortunately firefighters who arrived in time have ________ the fire _________ _________ (控制住大火).
92. His being late again _________ _________ _________ ________ (增加我们的困难) in finishing the task last Sunday.
93. _______ ________ ________ ________ (与其他的危险相比), the chances of being attacked by a shark are very small.
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科目: 来源:江苏省200910学年度高一下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:书面表达
第三节 书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)
随着电脑普及率的提高,一些家长和学生对书写的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示,有85%的学生说自己的书写不好看,而他们又不想改善书写。他们陈述了各自的理由(如下图)。请结合该图,写一篇英语短文,阐明该现象及其理由并发表自己的看法(至少两点)。
|
注意:
1. 不要逐句翻译,但可适当增加内容,使行文连贯;
2. 词数120左右;
3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, some students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recent survey,__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目: 来源:江苏省20092010学年高二下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:单项填空
The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is intended to achieve our common goal: ________world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we’re living in.
A.the; the |
B.a; / |
C.a ; the |
D.the ; / |
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科目: 来源:江苏省20092010学年高二下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:单项填空
One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interest ________ appearance, age or popularity.
A.in case of |
B.in the form of |
C.in spite of |
D.instead of |
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科目: 来源:江苏省20092010学年高二下学期期末考试试题(英语) 题型:单项填空
. China’s quick reaction and the public efforts have ________ the rapid restoration(恢复)and reconstruction of Wenchuan.
A.applied to |
B.contributed to |
C.adjusted to |
D.resulted from |
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