II. 翻译下列句子。（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）

1.我们是是否成功依赖我们大家是否努力。（depend on）

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2.站到山顶，我发现自己被云环绕。然而，我仍然能看到远处的群山。（surround）

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3.什么让他不能出席会议仍然是个谜。（prevent 、、、from、、、、）

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4.计算机能让人们面对面的交流，即便他们在世界的不同地方。（face to face ； even if / even though）

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5. 我经常想为何有些人喜欢冒险而不是努力工作来追求财富。（rather than）

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---I am going to the supermarket to buy a quilt.

--- ________ You can easily buy one on the Internet.

After _________ seemed like hours, a nurse wheeled Doris out of the emergency room.

By the year 1889, there were just 541 bison ________ in the whole of North America.

When he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite _______.

. ________ when the boulders suddenly disappeared.

Until recently historians assumed that calendars ________ with the advent of agriculture.

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

　　One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack（群）by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate（从属的）role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to

pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

　　Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

51. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.

A. be just part of their nature

　 B. worsen in modern society

　 C. occur when they go wild

　 D. present a threat to the community

52. The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______.

　 A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks

　 B. make the dog aware of its owner’s authority

　 C. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

　 D. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

53. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.

　 A. essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems

　 B. the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

　 C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks

　 D. an extreme measure in obedience training

54. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

　 A. To avoid being punished.

　 B. To show their affection for their masters.

　 C. To win leadership of the dog pack.

　 D. To show their willingness to obey.

55. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _______.

　 A. can give the dog more rewards

　 B. will enjoy a better family life

　 C. can give the dog more freedom

　 D. will have more confidence in himself

The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.

Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of

bread was offered to dieters (节食者) with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic (适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.

　　On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.

　　Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.

56. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _________.

　 A. stressing their high quality

　 B. convincing him of their low price

　 C. maintaining a balance between quality and price

　 D. appealing to his buying motives

57. The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.

　 A. thin slices of bread could contain more calories

　 B. the loaf was cut into regular slices

　 C. the bread was not genuine bread

　 D. the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same

58. The passage tells us that _______.

　 A. sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs

　 B. advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need

　 C. the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements

　 D. fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment

59. It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should ________.

　 A. think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements

　 B. guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements

　 C. be familiar with various advertising strategies

　 D. avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal

60. The passage is mainly about ________.

　 A. how to make a wise buying decision

　 B. ways to protect the interests of the consumer

　 C. the positive and negative aspects of advertising

　 D. the function of advertisements in promoting sales

第II卷 (共 70 分)

V . 补全单词 (共30个空格；每空格1分，满分30分)

A）根据课文内容填空(每空不限词数)

Unit Three

61    my friends and relations, I decided to    62    to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. …… The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to     63    unless they are    64    . In addition…

…

Nor will you receive a patient until a search has been made to find out that your product really is     65    .

Unit Five

Having heard…with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell     66     and she stopped. So…The smell of cooking meat     67     her, and her senses became dizzy... She could…with animal skins. Abruptly she sat down, only     68     by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna smiled     69    . It was good to have her family around her.

Just then…behind her. He had a large, square face, with    70     eyebrows and cheekbones.

NCE L37

…When I boarded the train, I     71     that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not     72    . I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to     73      this excellent service. ..It suddenly dawned on me that …One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even     74    . …I determined to     75     as soon as we arrived.

NCE L40

When a student recently saw…his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students     76     workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as…if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not     77    ….Both the police and the workmen     78     the student for this piece of     79    .

…The workmen told him to do      80      and the policeman telephoned for help.