instruct vt．命令，指示；传授；通知，告知

常见搭配：instruct sb．in sth．; instruct sb．to do sth．; instruct sb．about sth．; instruct sb．that…

n．________　________

The players were given strict instructions not to leave the hotel．

I didn't follow the instructions printed on the box, and broke the machine．

adj．________

The film I saw last night was very instructive．

辨析下列从句是同位语从句还是定语从句。

a．John always tells lies, which his parents find strange．

b．The news that we are invited to the meeting is very encouraging．

c．The news that you heard isn't true．

d．They have no idea why she left．

e．That's the hotel where they stayed last night．

f．Now we have little idea how they lived through the war．

以上从句属于同位语从句的是________。

同位语从句与定语从句的区分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．

a．句1)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，句2)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。

b．定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征，起修饰或限制作用；同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容，二者是________关系。

c．区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。

例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺，所以，that he was going to resign是同位语从句。

a．in spite of意思是“尽管，不管”，后接________词或________词，用法同despite。

b．in spite of引导让步状语，而though/although引导让步状语________。Despite/In spite of the fact＋that从句也可以表示让步意义。

c．as也可表示“尽管”，它是连词，要连接句子，as引导的从句多用________形式。

Strange as it may seem, I never really wanted to be rich．

Much as I sympathize with your difficulties, there is little I can do to help you．

句型转换。

The house will certainly sell, despite the fact that it's overpriced．

The house will certainly sell, ________　________　________ the fact that it's overpriced．

Although he is a child, he can know several foreign languages．(同义句转换)

________ he is a child, he can know several foreign languages．

Child ________ he is, he can know several foreign languages．

________　________　________ being a child, he can know several foreign languages．

I ________ the car window in order to let fresh air in．我摇下车玻璃让新鲜空气进来。

The river ________ the sea．那条河蜿蜒流入大海。

What time is it?I forgot to ________．几点了？我忘记给表上发条了。

a．wind的过去式________　过去分词________

b．wind v．作“迂回，婉蜒”讲，常用短语有：________(up, though, down, across, to…)；作动词时还有________; ________; ________等的意思。

c．wind作名词，意思是“风；气息，呼吸(breath)”等。