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　　The United States is full of cars. There are still many families 1 cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for 2 joy. They are a necessary part of 3 .

　　Cars are used for 4 they are driven to offices and factories by workers who have 5 to get to their jobs. When 6 are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 7 their goods. Farmers have to drive into cities in order to buy things.

　　Sometimes small children 8 be given to school. In some cities school buses are used only 9 children who live more than a mile 10 school, When children are too young to walk 11 far, their 12 take turns to drive them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the 13 as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday 14 . So people say they 15 a car pool. Men also form car pools-three or four of them take turns to drive to the place 16 they all work.

　　More car pools should be formed in order to put 17 cars on the road and to use less oil. Car-leaving place is a great problem, and 18 is the over-busy road in and around cities . Too 19 cars are being driven. something will have to be done about the 20 of cars.

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　　Late one night, Francisco was woken up by a terrible noise in the street outside his house. It  1 as if a terrible fight was going on. And as Francisco loved  2 better than  3 a fight in the street, he opened his window and looked  4 . He saw two young men fighting  5 outside his front door. But when they saw him, they went  6 the corner of the house and  7 to shout at each other and to hit each other there.

　　Francisco did not want to  8 anything, so he ran  9 and opened his front door, but, for  10 was a cold night, he wrapped  11 in a blanket before he went out.

　　He walked to the corner of his house and  12 round it . The two men were still shouting and struggling. Francisco went closer to them  13 to see the fight  14 and to try to find out  15 the men were fighting about. But as soon as he was within easy  16 of the men, they stopped fighting, attacked him,  17 his blanket and ran into the  18 with it .

　　Francisco was too old to run after them, so he could do nothing  19 go sadly back to bed  20 his blanket .

　　“It seems that they were fighting about my blanket, ”he said to his wife, “because as soon as they got it, their quarrel ended. ”

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　　Charles Drew was a  1 student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article on blood banks,  2 the storing of blood.  3 a lot of people had died from loss of blood because there was no such a thing as a blood bank .

　　When the United States  4 the Second World War, it became necessary to set up blood banks. Dr Drew  5 as the head of the Red Cross' s first blood bank .

　　When the Red Cross  6 blood banks to collect and store blood for men wounded in  7 , black Americans gave blood along with the whites.  8 their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was accepted but was  9 in a different place from“white”blood. Although the best doctors insisted that there was no  10 at all between the blood of blacks and whites. the Red Cross, with the  11 of the govemment,  12 to separate black blood from white .

　　One day after the war, Dr Drew was  13 from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical conference(会议) in a southern state. In North Carolina, the  14 went into a ditch (水沟) and Dr Drew was  15 hurt. He had lost a lot of blood by the time a  16 car took him to the  17 hospital. But they were  18 at the gate of the hospital. ‘Take him to the hospital for   19 ,’they were told. No matter what they said, they could not get into the hospital. They  20 take him to the coloured hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.　　

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　　The man was about a foot away from my 1 . I called out to him , but he didn't move. I called  2 . He didn't even  3 his head. I pressed my horn as  4 as I could but the man remained standing  5 . It wasn't because he was deaf. He  6 the horn quite well. But he was like a man in a deep  7 . However, the horn seemed to wake him up  8 . He turned his head  9 and looked at me. There was no emotion  10 his face. He walked slowly  11 he had been expecting me and then bent down his  12 and said, ‘May I get in?’I looked  13 his eyes. His  14 seemed to say that his whole life depended on me. So I  15 . On our way I asked him some questions , but he made no answer. I wanted to  16 him talk because I was eager to  17 something about him. ‘Are you looking for work? ’  18 my question he only  19 . I tried again, but it was no use. It was only from his breathing that I knew he was  20 .

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　　Coffee is the 1 American drink at all hours of the day. You will probably need a few nays to decide  2 like it ‘black’ or  3 cream and sugar. Other kinds of coffee ,  4 ‘expresso’(速溶咖啡) , are available (可得到的) 5 some of the large cities .

　　You will discover that Americans  6 as much tea as other nationalities do. As a result, you   7 in the quality (质量) of American tea. In public restaurants, tea  8 by giving you a cup  9 a pot of hot water with a tea bag at the side. You can then make the tea as strong  10 you like it. In private homes, 11 ,tea is frequently (频繁) made with loose tea  12 tea bags.

　　 13 tea and coffee, other drinks popular in America  14 cola, milk and milk drinks  15 mikshakes(奶昔) , fruit juice and other mild (温和的) drinks. During warm weather  16 tea is perhaps most popular drink  17 all ; others prefer iced coffee. You may  18 that Americans drink a lot of water, sometimes  19 their meals. It is safe  20 the water anywhere in the country .

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　　Very often young people dream not of owning a car but of having a motorcycle. They know that it takes less money to buy and  1 .  2 a little oil, they can ride for hours.

　　Boys and girls with a motorcycle can also get to  3 they want to go very fast. They do not have to stay  4 cars when there is a lot of traffic . They can go around the cars .

　　Motorcycles are also convenient (方便的) to park. If there is no  5 on the street, people sometimes push their bikes onto the lawn or leave them beside their houses.

　　Some people like the noise  6 as much as the speed . They may also have the feeling  7 their grandparents did when they rode a fast horse . The motorcycle may be called  8 of modern times .

　　Girls and boys may  9 a motorcycle club,  10 get together and ride to places like state parks

or lakes .

　　Many people have  11 motorcycles. They use one for the city streets and the other for riding through  12 .The  13 is called a dirt bike. It is especially made for places  14 there are no roads. Because a dirt bike  15 in the city, a person  16 have a truck to take it through the city streets .

　　It is  17 to have friends who also own dirt bikes . A group often goes into the country  18 their bikes . If they are expert riders , they may  19 a race called the motorcross (摩托车越野赛) , and people will pay to see them ride . Better  20 , they may win a prize .

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A．the members of which

B．its members

C．in that the members

D．the members of that

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A．does not allow to ride

B．is not allowed to ride

C．does not allow to be riden

D．is not allowed riding

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　　A few months ago the pilot of a small plane had an unexpected adventure. It was a fine morning and the pilot  1 off from an airport runway on a training  2 . A strong wind  3 the plane sideway, and it touched the top of a huge tree.  4 wheels of the plane were knocked  5 but the plane did not crash() .

　　The pilot sent a radio  6 to the airport . He did not know how to  7 without wheels . The airport controller  8 to help the pilot. He telephoned the airport firemen and told them  9 to do.

　　A fireman saw a long, open truck. It was waiting at the airport building to collect some goods. The fireman  10 it and  11 it to one  12 of the runway. Then he turned round and waited for the plane  13 . A radio message was sent telling the pilot to land  14 the truck . The fireman drove quickly along the runway and the pilot flew  15 to land . Luckily , he  16 to land on the truck .  17 of the truck was damaged but nobody was hurt. The fireman  18 the truck down and then stopped .

　　The pilot was very  19 . He gladly agreed to pay  20 the damage to the truck .

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　　Few countries will admit(承认) officially that they take a lot of people on as spies . However,  1 time to time, some spies are  2 , but they are  3 shot these days. They are usually  4 into prison . If a spy is  5 enough , he is handed sometimes back to  6 country in order to get an equally important  7 back whom the enemy have arrested(逮捕) .  8 exchanges are carried out in secret . 9 cold winter morning in December  10 ago, a boat stopped by the  11 as soon as a blue car had just  12 a bridge on the  13 of northern Germany . Three men  14 heavy black coats got out of the car and silently  15 down the stone steps  16 to the river - bank . Without saying anything,  17 shook hands with the men from the  18 . After a while, the boat moved off and  19 men returned to the bridge. Now,  20 two of them  21 black coats. The  22 was dressed in light blue jacket . No one of  23 who had seen the scene  24 that two very important spies had been  25 on that cold winter morning.

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　　Man and Animal

　　A new book tells that men  1 very cruel, but that sometimes men treat animals better  2 they treat other people.

　　In ancient Egypt, people  3 , that the cat  4 a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their  5 by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrow(眉) off!  6 recently, in the last century in fact. the famous  7 writer Charles Dickens had a cat who  8 him. The cat didn't like to see Dickens  9 too hard . At night, when the cat wanted  10 “Stop  11 ! ” to his master, he often put out Dicken's candle with his paw! Today, the dog is  12 of our favourite animals. But even 9000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians(波斯人)  13 dogs as pets (爱物) . For example, rabbits, which live as pets in a garden, in a wooden box are  14 intelligent (聪明的) than their wild cousins . Of course, man doesn't always keep animals for  15 . Many animals  16 work for their masters, like the teams of husky (又壮又大的) dogs which still work in Antarctica. In Roman times, the Emperor Heliogabalus had a team of tigers to work  17 him . He used them instead of horses  18 his chaript (双轮战车).

　　Animals can be more intelligent than we think they are. For example, there is a farm in Namibia, Africa, which has 80 goats and a female baboon (狒狒) . She, instead of a goatherd (牧山羊的人) ,  19 her goats to the hills every day and brings them back at night. She always knows exactly which goats are

 20 ──which is more than many humans could do!

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　　Mrs Power had a  1 in a factory. She swept the floor. She was a very strong old  2 . She lived on the top  3 of a tall building.

　　One day  4 work she fell over and  5 her leg. The doctor was  6 . He put her leg in plaster (石膏) .

　　“How long do I  7 to carry this  8 around with me. Doctor?”asked Mrs Power.

　　“ 9 two months” replied the doctor. “ 10 I will come and take the plaster  11 . But  12 then you can not climb up and down stairs  13 do hard work.”

　　 14 the end of two months the doctor came again “Can I climb up and down stairs now, Doctor?”asked Mrs Power.

　　“I think  15 .”said the doctor.

　　“Well, I'm very glad to  16 that.” said Mrs. Power.“I'm beginning to feel rather  17 . You said I couldn't climb up and down stairs. The only  18 way into my room was  19 the drainpipe (排水管). And that was  20 work, you know.”

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