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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    Unwanted tires (轮胎) from cars and trucks are increasing worldwideIn the United States more than two- hundred - forty million of the rubber wheel coverings are thrown away each yearThat is about one used tire for every person living in the country.

    Unwanted tires can be a fire threatPeople who like to set fires often start a large hill of tires

burningSome tires buried with other waste materials under town of dirt (unclean matter) may become uncoveredWhen this happens, the tires can trap waterThey may become a home for insects or small animals that carry disease.

    Unlike many products, tires are built to last a long timeThey do not break down easilyTires are made of strong rubberThe rubber is strengthened by metal wires or other man- made material.

    Some tires that are still safe for road use can be repaired by companies that produce tiresThe repaired tires can be put back on cars and driven safely for many more kilometers.

    However, many used tires cannot be repairedIn some areas, they are collected and given to companies that re - use themThe recycling companies have machines that melt down or rip tear with force the tiresThe remaining particles then are used to make other products.

    Some rubber products made from recycled tires include asphalt (沥青) used to cover streets or play areas for childrenOther recycled material can be used to produce chemical additives (添加剂) that help grass grow in open - air sports centers.

1The reason why used tires should be recycled is that ________.

Ainsects living in room in used tires may spread disease

Bused tires piled together may cause a fire if lighted

Cused tires should be made good use of and changed into useful material

Dpeople are too poor to buy new ones

2The population of the United States may be ________.

A290,000,000

B480,000,000

C250,000,000

D120,000,000

3Now, we can recycle used tires by means of ________.

Arepairing

Breusing

Cmaking other products

Dall above

4The underlined word ‘threat’ means ________.

Afact

Bhidden danger

Ccause

Dwarning

5The title of the passage is ________.

AUsed Tires Are Dangerous in Many Countries

BUsed Tires Are Increasing in the World

CRecycling Used Tires

DPeople Are Working at Ways to Deal with Used Tires

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    We have Seen increasing percentages (百分比) of women in law, in engineering and in medicine, but even with that effort, today, the percentages of women in those professions (职业) are very lowThe average in these three professions is still around seven to eight percent of doctors, lawyers and engineers in America who are womenAnd even with major (主要的)effort on the part of schools,  universities and colleges throughout the country, we still have very small number of women entering science and mathematicsAmerican women still have a lot of work to do and a very big job before them if women in the US are to find equal opportunity in employment and advancement in their professions.

1With great effort on the part of schools, universities, and colleges throughout the country  ________.

Aeveryone can enter science and mathematics

Beveryone can be a lawyer, an engineer and a doctor

C the number of women scientists and mathematicians is small

Dfew girls can be lawyers, engineers and doctors

2The reason why the percentages of women in law, in engineering and in medicine are lower than those of men is that ________.

Awomen are good at doing housework

Bwomen have to raise their children

Cmen are wiser than women

Dwomen don’t have equal rights with men and have to face discriminations (歧视)

3Which is right according to the passage?

AWomen have equal rights with men in the US.

BWomen still have a long way to go to win equal rights with men.

CWomen have faced no discriminations.

DWomen are much weaker than men.

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali (碱性的) sandAlmost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Radwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest, point in the United States.

    Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”——the land of fireDeath Valley’s present name dates back to 1849 when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad storyToday Death Valley has been declared a Notional Monument (纪念碑) and is crossed by several well - marked roads where good services can be found easilyLuckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.

    Here nature created a lot of surprising scenes, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colorsOne of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreamsSand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.

1________ is the lowest place in the desert.

ATomesha

BDeath Valley

CNevada

DRadwater

2The name of the valley comes from ________ .

Aan Indian name

Bthe death of the miners

Cthe local people

Da National Movement

3From the passage we can learn that ________.

Ano one had ever known the desert before the miners

Bit’s still not easy to travel across the desert

Cpeople can find gas stations, cafes and hotels in the desert

Dpeople have changed the natural sight of the desert

4Devil Gold Course is famous for ________ .

Athe frequent wind

Bthe colors of the sand

Cdream- like sight

Dthe sand sculptures

5From the passage we can see that the writer ________ the Death Valley.

Amakes Britain a good area for wild animals

 

:10.5pt'>appreciates

Bis fearful of

Cdislikes

Dis tired of

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    Often what people notice about Britain, especially if they arrive by plane, is the green fields, row of bushes and trees making beautiful designs on the landAlthough Britain is quite small and have a large population, there are still a lot of trees and fields between towns, and even from the biggest Cities it’s not difficult to reach the country Much of the country is of course farmland but there are often paths through the fields, called public footpaths that you can walk alongThere is also plenty of wild country you can get to, and much of this in National Parks and National Forest ParksThere are areas where the country and its animals are specially protected.

    Something you may notice about the British country is that in many areas it changes a lot in a short distanceA short drive from the Wye Valley, for example, could take you to the Black Mountains in one direction or the Forest of Dean in anotherIn fact the changing view is one of the nicest things about traveling through Britain.

1From the passage we learned the term “British country” means ________.

Athe broad area outside cities and towns

Bboth the land and people of Britain

Cthe land occupied by the British nation

Dthe British state with its land and population

2The Black Mountains and the Wye Valley are ________.

Aon the two opposite sides of the Forest of Dean

Bin the same direction from the Forest of Dean

Cin a different direction from the Forest of Dean

Das far away from the Forest of Dean as each other

3Wild animals and plants are carefully kept safe ________.

Aon the Black Mountains

Bin the Wye Valley

Cin the Forest of Dean

Din the National Parks

4The public footpaths ________.

Aare the routes to London

Bpermit free walking

Clead you to the parks

Dwere made by people who walked up and down

5That the sights become sharply different within a short distance ________.

Ais the pleasant character in Britain

Bis the cause that makes you lost

Cis why Britain is not so large

Dmakes Britain a good area for wild animals

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friendsAlmost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their ownersOne of my favorite stories is about a dog Who wanted his owner to please him.

    One of my friends has a large German shepherd named JackThese dogs are often very intelligentEvery Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the parkJack likes these long walks very much.

    One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friendHe stayed alone in the parkHe walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at himBut the visitor paid no attentionHe continued talkingFinally, Jack couldn’t stand it any longerHe went out of the room and came back a few minutes laterHe sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.

    German shepherds aren’t the only intelligent dogsAnother intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dogThis is a special dog which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other thingsWe call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind people and they help them to “see”Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.

The writer tells the story about the dog Jack to show that ________.

Ait, like many other dogs, always tried to please its own master

Bit, unlike many other dogs, always wanted its master to please it

Cit was more intelligent than many other dogs

Dit was the most faithful dog of his friend’s

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    Ayrton Senna, a native Brazilian, had whizzed through Tamburello Curve at Italy’s formula racetrack time and time againOn May 1,1994, the man who dominated Formula One racing didn’t make itHis car slammed head-on into a wall at nearly 200 miles per hourHe died then at the age of 34,

    Senna was widely considered the world’s best race- car driverHe began his Formula One career when he was 24He was world champion three times, and his 41 victories on the international circuit were second only to“ the 51 of France’s Alain Prost”Senna’s 65 Formula One starts in the pole position——reserved for the driver with the fastest qualifying time——was a record.

    Formula One cars are among the fastest in the world, reaching a speed of 240 mphSenna, with his reputation for winning at any cost, knew the risksBut he was willing to push the limitHe had always pushed himself mercilessly in pursuit of greatness in a sport that snubs danger and worships the speedometer“I think as time goes by, you have to exploit your own limits and the machine’s limits,” he said in a 191 interview.

    Senna’s death shocked his countrymenIn his hometown of Sao Paulo, he was buried with the honors normally reserved for heads of stateThe government declared a three-day period of mourning, and television networks dropped their scheduled programming to broadcast the arrival of his body at the airport and a daylong homageSome mourners wrapped themselves in the Brazilian flag and painted their faces blackConfetti and rose petals (花瓣) rained upon Senna’s bodySpeed killed Senna, but he was and will always be the country’s foremost symbol of national pride.

1Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

AA Hero

BAyrton Senna

CThe Best Race-car Driver

DSpeed Kills the Hero

2What do you think the word “whiz” means in the passage?

AMake

BDrive

CMove very fast

DManage

3Senna was considered to be the country’s foremost  symbol  of  national  pride  because  ________.

Ahe was considered the world’s best racecar driver

Bhe got more victories than France’s Alain Prost

Cof his spirit of pursuing the greatest speed and winning at any cost

Dof his early death

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    When a Japanese friend of mine first visited Britain and first saw a British map of the world, he was very upset by what he foundAt first the picture seemed familiar: in the middle of the map, there were two or three small but long red islands lying between an ocean and a continent But something was wrong: landmass and ocean had changed placesIt wasn’t Japan he was looking at; it was the British small islandsJapan was out on the edge somewhere.

    Until that moment all the maps he had known had located (标出位置) Japan in the middle of the picture and had colored it red; yet when he got to British, he found that the country in the middle of the map was Britain and that it, too, was painted red.

    What my friend found was a displacement(移换位置)of his country, and, therefore, of himself as wellThat is to say, his country was no longer in its familiar place and he no longer knew where he stood: he was “disoriented”.

“To be disoriented” means to lose ________.

Aone’s heart

Bcontrol

Cone’s interest

Done’s sense of position

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    Zhao Wenxuan, a film star from Taiwan has been fond of seeing films since his childhoodHe would sometimes go to the cinema for the same film four or five timesHe also enjoyed literature and artBefore he took the film acting as his career, he had been on the staff of an airline in Taibei, the capital of Taiwan ProvinceHis change of job to acting was quite by chance.

    One day, he came across in the paper an advertisement for a leading actor to appear in the film named “Wedding Feast”Full of excitement, he answered the job ad by telephoning the director of the film, Mr. Li AnIt was this telephone call that had changed all his lifeAt last the director decided him to be the very person for the roleThat he could he chosen owed much to his good command of English, natural manners and low pay for his work in the film.

    The film “Wedding Feast” proved to be a hitIt won the German Golden Bear Award and entered the competition for one of the Oscar Academy AwardsAlso, it was the first Taiwan film that was permitted to be shown in the USThanks to the film, Zhao Wenxuan became popular in Taiwan, Hong Kong and southeast Asia.

    In 1994, Mr. Zhao acted as a leading role in the Hong Kong film “Red Rose and White Rose”, in which many film stars like Ms Chen Chong from the U.Sand Ms Ye Yuqing from the local area participatedThis film was named for 10 prizes of the Taiwan Golden Horse Prize and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play, actress and musicZhao has regarded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle.

    Since 1993, Mr. Zhao has taken part in the shootings of 13 films, most of which are thought highly of.

    Mr. Zhao said that Taiwan should think to cooperate much with the mainland in the film producing industry and it would benefit each otherIn recent years he often came to the mainland for film shootingHe has just completed his performance in the film “Love Affairs” directed by Mr. Li Xin, a director from the Shanghai Film Studio.

1When he was very young, Zhao Wenxuan ________.

Awas a movie fan

Bwanted to be a photographer

Cwould love to be an actor

Dwas eager to be a painter

2Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the movie “Wedding Feast” ?

ABecause he liked to see films very much.

BBecause he was a famous actor at that time.

CBecause he could speak English very well, acted naturally and didn’t care much about low pay for his work in the movie.

DBecause the director of the movie knew him very well.

3The underlined word “career” in the fourth sentence of the first paragraph means ________.

Aprofession

Bpost

Clife

Dinterest

4The text suggests that ________.

A“Wedding Feast” is just an ordinary film

Bthe film “Wedding Feast” disappointed people greatly

CZhao Wenxuan became a famous movie star because of the film “Wedding Feast”

Da lot of Taiwan films are shown in the USevery year

5From the text it can be inferred that ________.

Aone’s success is frequently closely connected with a favorable chance

Bit is never too late to learn

Cknow the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat

Dthere is no limit to knowledge

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    Amy Johnson was a very ambitious and energetic personShe didn’t have much in common with other girls in the school, howeverShe played football and made a bad impression on some of her teachersShe studied at a university and later worked as a typistBut not for long she didn’t want to be a typistShe dreamed of becoming a pilot.

    Amy moved to London, borrowed some money, and learned to flyNobody, however, wanted to hire a female pilotShe decided alone to go to Australia to prove that she could fly as well as any menHer parents lent her money to buy an airplane.

    Amy started on May 5,1930Her flight took her over Vienna, Istanbul, and BaghdadIn a sandstorm, she had to make an emergency landing in the desertSix days later, she arrived in India, beating the record by two daysIn Burma she landed on a football field in bad weatherShe finally reached AustraliaThe propeller (螺旋桨) broke during her last landing, and she had to crash land.

1Amy was ________ .

Aa shy girl

Ba very successful typist

Ca clever and active girl

Da successful pilot

2Nobody wanted to hire a female pilot because ________.

Awomen were hardly believed to be pilots

Bpeople had to consider the flight safety

Cwomen were looked down upon then

Dwomen were considered rather weak

3Amy had to land in the desert because ________.

Aof the bad weather

Bthe propeller was damaged

Cher friends were waiting there

Dshe was worn out

4Amy borrowed some money ________ Which of the following is NOT true?

Afrom her parents

Bto buy an airplane

Cto spend learning to fly

Dfrom her teachers

5How did she land in Australia?

AShe landed at a surprising speed

BShe succeeded in landing

CShe was obliged to land

DShe was pleased with landing

 

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科目: 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

    For almost forty years the Empire State Building in New York City Was the world’s tallest skyscraper (摩天大楼)The building reaches a height of 1,250 feetIt has 102 floorsThe use of steel frames made its height possibleSteel walls can rise high without needing to be thickSteel frame construction is strongAll plates are fixed firmly together by metal bolts (螺栓) called rivets (铆钉)When set in place, rivets are usually red-hotOne end is already roundedA riveter uses a special hammer to shape the other endThen the rivet coolsIt holds the plates firmly

The word “plates” in this article might mean       

A.盘子

B.金属板

C.横木板

D.铜牌

 

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