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　　One morning, Mrs Smith was driving home after She had done some shopping. When she passed a rubbish dump, she noticed 1 like a microwave oven not far from the side of the road.

　　“John is a good 2 ,” she said to herself. “Perhaps he can 3 this. I'll take it home and let him try.”

　　She picked up the oven and put it in the 4 of her car. Then she drove on 5 . A few kilometers later, she heard the siren of 6 behind her. She looked in the driving mirror and saw a policeman 7 to her to pull over and stop.

　　Mrs Smith was very 8 . She slowed down at the side of the road. A 9 policeman got out of the police car and walked up to her.

　　“Can I see your 10 license, please?” he demanded politely. He copied 11 details of her name, address and the number of her car. “ 12 , officer?” Mrs Smith asked.

　　The policeman did not reply. He looked 13 the car and then at the back.

　　“Open the boot, please.” he said to Mrs Smith.

　　Mrs Smith was even more puzzled. She opened the boot 14 pointed to the “microwave oven”. “I 15 this old microwave oven a few minutes ago.” she said, “I am just taking it home to see if my 16 can repair it.”

　　The policeman stared at her for a moment to see if she was 17 the truth.

　　“That's not a microwave oven,” he said at last. “That's our radar set. It was the start of a speed trap. Do you mind if we have it 18 ?”

　　Mrs Smith's face turned 19 . “Oh,” she said, “I'm very sorry. I wouldn't have 20 itif I'd know what it was.”

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　　Everyone will laugh at you if you don't know about Pele, the most famous football player in Brazil. Because of his great devotion to the 1 of football, he is always 2 as the “King” by football fans worldwide.

　　Pele 3 his genius for football in his 4 . When he was thirteen, 5 perfect skills he 6 Santos, a very important football 7 in Brazil.

　　In 1958, Pele was 8 to play for Brazil in the Sixth World Cup Competition. 9 he was sixteen, he was the best player 10 the field. 11 to Pele, Brazil 12 the world championship for the first 13 .

　　Pele played for Brazil in the World Cup Competitions from 1958 to 1970.

　　In one famous match, the fans were 14 the exciting 15 when Pele would score his thousandth goal when the refree(裁判) gave Santons a penalty(点球) 16 . Pele walked up to 17 it. The opposing goalkeeper had no 18 with the hard and accurate 19 . Pele had scored his thousandth goal! The crowds cheered, “Pele, Pele…” That is a record which is as valuable in sports as a thousand goals.

　　Pele was always 20 to the spirit of the sport as a professional player. He always played a fair game and behaved modestly with a cheerful smile.

　　He is held in high respect, and now he is the Minister of Physical Education in Brazil.

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

　　A language is signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds, and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.

　　Let's look at this 1 in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world.

　　Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: for example, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure, 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 human language. For instance, animals' cries do not 9 thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11 .

　　We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north” 14 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west,”; but a bird has a single alarm cry. 15 means “danger!”

　　This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit(山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.

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　　A good Japanese wife always walked several feet 1 her husband. She was not treated equally for centuries. First 2 ruled her, then her husband, and finally her 3 .

　　Since World War Ⅱ, things have changed for 4 woman, Japan's new constitution(宪法) 5 into effect in 1946. Women were 6 the right to vote and even to 7 public office. In 8 Japan, women 9 an active part in government. Some women even 10 government departments.

　　In India, Mahatma Gandhi led the fight for 11 rights in 1920's. He 12 that women should take part in this struggle. Mahatma once said 13 he had choice to educate either boys 14 girls, he would choose 15 , for they would be 16 mothers and responsible(有责任的) 17 the 18 of the children, and 19 responsible for 20 future as well.

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　　Mr. Bagget, the cashier(出纳员)in a branch office of Paris Bank, was a very 1 man who was always reliable (可靠的)in his work . But one day the 2 of the bank 3 a letter saying that Mr. Bagget was 4 money. He asked some inspectors(检查员)to check Mr. Bagget's books, and the 5 showed that not a single cent was 6 However, another letter came to 7 desk, again saying that Mr. bagget was 8 the bank. This time the president sent 9 inspectors to check Mr. Bagget's books and the 10 result was got at last.

　　The day after the second time of 11, Mr. Bagget went to see the president and said, “I've been working too 12 without asking for a bit of 13 , but you think that I've been 14 and sent inspectors to check me twice. 15 the result showed that I had done nothing 16 , my reputation(名誉)has been damaged, therefore I've come to 17 my application of resignation(辞职申请)” .

　　“No, no, Mr. Bagget,” the president said, “you've been working very hard and the result of checking also proved this. ”“But what can 17 rehabilitate (恢复)my reputation?” Mr. Bagget asked. “ Well, ”the president said, “the post of another branch manages is 19 vacant (空缺的), and I think 20 else can be better than you to take it . ”

　　After returning home that evening, Mr. Bagget said to his wife. “Successful ! Without the two letters, no one in the bank would pay attention to me. Thank you, my dear. ”

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　　Several days ago, I met a stranger in the street who stopped and asked me directions. I 1 to show him the way to the destination, but to my 2 , he coldly refused my offer. I asked him why. Finally he told me that he was 3 I would ask him for money if I 4 him in this way.

　　Money! I 5 deep into thought. Is it money that comes between us? Money has no 6 ; it can not be 7 with good or bad . The problem 8 what attitude we have towards it.

　　At present, we have a more 9 material life than ever before, but we're becoming more and more 10 . Why? In my opinion, the 11 is the change in people's personal 12 . They wrongly believe that 13 money should be their only aim in life, so they 14 all sorts of ways they can to 15 this aim.

　　They are afraid of being 16 and fooled. If everyone acts like this, what will our 17 he like?

　　Needless to say, money is becoming more and more important in our society, 18 it shouldn't be the “be-all and end-all ”of life. If a person only concentrates(全神贯注)on 19 , he will be lonely and void(空虚), and even go astray(犯错误).

　　It is important for us to make our lives happy, not money. We should try our best to help others 20 and freely. If everyone does so, our society will be better and better.

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　　One day, about a hundred years 1 , there was 2 in a small village. 3 was destroyed and no one was injured. But a huge rock from a nearby 4 stopped 5 the main 6 in the village. When the earthquake 7 , many of the villagers came out into the road and saw 8 . Some of the 9 men in the village came and tried to move the rock away. But, no matter how hard they tried, they couldn't move it. So they 10 to change the course of the road.

　　A 11 boy watching the men all the while said, “ 12 sirs, but I think I can 13 you move the rock.” The men shouted, “You? All of us just teed, and even 14 we can't move it 15 . How can you do 16 it! ”The men all 17 at the boy.

　　The next morning some people came and were surprised to find the rock was 18 . More people came to see 19 . It was true. The rock wasn't in the road 20 . In fact, no one could see it anywhere. It was the boy that moved it with his wisdom.

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　　One of my difficulties is to spell English. English words are too difficult to spell correctly. I always need a 1 which I can keep 2 me when writing. When I think 3 a word that I am not sure I can spell, I look it 4 in the dictionary, But what 5 words I think I really can spell? Some of these words are the 6 that I always spell wrongly!

　　What I need 7 a book that contains (包含)all the words I spell 8 . Where can I find it? Properly I shall have to write it 9 ! Of course, I need a book which I can rely on (依靠). If I can't rely on it, 10 is the use of it? Also, it must be a book to carry 11, so it must be small 12 to put in my pocket.

　　An Englishman 13 I knew to be a university lecturer once told me that 14 the most educated Englishman 15 spell every English word correctly ! If he hears a new word which he has never heard before, he cannot be 16 how to spell it! I was so surprised that I wouldn't believe it, but he said, 17 , there are nearly 18 a million words in English, and nobody knows all of them, and secondly, English is not spelled phonetically (根据语音地). What he said 19 me very happy! If an English lecturer cannot spell 20 English words cerrectly, how can I?

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　　Mr Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to farmers. It was not really a very 1 job, but Mr Gray had always been interested in 2 , and he was quite satisfied with his life.

　　He had a big car, and usually 3 driving it long distances, but he was also quite 4 to go by train sometimes tooespecially when the weather was 5 . He was a little frightened of driving in rain or snow, and it was less tiring to 6 comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about 7 one was going to get to the next place.

　　One of Mr Gray's problems was often where to 8 when he reached some small place in the country. He did not expect 9 but he found it troublesome when he was given a cold room 10 a long and tiring day.

　　Late one winter evening, Mr Gray arrived at a 11 railway station. The journey by train that day had not been at all 12 , and Mr Gray was cold and tired and 13 . He was looking forward to a simple but satisfying meal by a brightly burning 14 , and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed.

　　While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man, “ 15 this is my first visit here and I was in too much of a 16 to find out about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know 17 you have here.”

　　The local man answered,“We have two.”

　　“And which of the two would you 18 me to go to?”Mr Gray asked then. The local man thought for a few moments and then answered,“Well , it's 19 this: whichever one you go to, you'll be 20 you didn't go to the other.”

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　　I don't know what's your opinion about mountains.

　　It was only in the eighteenth century 1 people in Europe began to 2 that mountains were beautiful. 3 that time, mountains were feared by the people 4 on the plain, especially by the city people, 5 they were wild and 6 places 7 one was easily 8 or killed by terrible animals.

　　Slowly, however, 9 people 10 comfortably in the towns began to grow 11 them. They began to feel 12 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man-made town to the 13 country; and to places 14 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 15 for a holiday.

　　Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular 16 . To some people, there is something 17 about getting to the 18 of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a bottle 19 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 20 reward it is to look down on everything within sight.

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