完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　　I worked for a short time as a cashier(收款员) at a restaurant a few weeks ago．I also helped clear of f the tables. One night, just 1 Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor. I thought I should have 2 it to find out who was the owner, but I was very 3 at that time. Also I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner 4 be back.

　　Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him what the 5 wallet looked like. He described(描述) it exactly and I gave it to him. He 6 his true thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had 7 it, and when I told him “no”, he immediately opened it and 8 that it contained nearly $ 800. I held my 9 as he took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed to me. “A reward(酬金) for your 10 .” he said and then turned away.

　　Thinking about it later, I began 11 whether I would have admitted(承认) having found the wallet if I had known what was in it! I think that if there had been no 12 to find the owner and no one had returned to 13 it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had actually 14 someone's Christmas plans by returning the wallet. The good 15 it gave me was worth more than anything that money could buy.

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　　Most of us can remember the days when we didn't use e-mail as an everyday vehicle for communication. Slowly but surely, it crept into 1 . E-mail is a 2 tool for college students at any level. It's available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 3 at holidays. Most universities assign students an account upon entrance, 4 there is usually not even an option (choice) involved.

　　You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects, 5 classmates, family and friends, arid getting daily news services to 6 you informed of world 7 . But, what are the 8 ?

　　E-mail can. be e-jail. You might 9 hours writing and replying to e-mail. 10 you should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam. 11 , you might be signed up for so many daily services, 12 horoscopes, news services, or personals, that your mailbox is so 13 “junk mail,” the finding the 14 e-mails through your box might take hours.

　　If you're a student, 15 is precious. Create and organize your e-mail folders into important school-related mail, correspondence with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, horoscopes and other news, services. 16 put the mail into the proper folders first, and when you're finished, head for the important school-related folder first. Respond to the most important e-mails first and, 17 you have time, you can get to the others.

　　 18 your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists, sex quizzes, and chain mails. The minute you 19 you've got one, delete it 20 so you won't be tempted to read it.

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　　When Mr Rabbit heard that Mr Wolf had sent almost all his friends away just because they swatted at the mosquitoes in his house, he decided to see for himself what was going on.

　　One night, he went and knocked at Mr Wolf's door. When she heard the knocking, Ida, who was Mr Wolf's special friend, that lived with him and his sister, Miss Wolf, looked 1 the looking glass on the door. She said, “It's Mr Rabbit. I hear he's a real 2 . I just hope Mr Wolf doesn't 3 .”

　　Then when she opened the door, Ida suddenly dropped her handkerchief. Mr Rabbit picked it up and passed it to her with a 4 . She was 5 because Mr Wolf never did that kind of thing.

　　Soon Mr Wolf arrived home. They shook hands, and everyone was very 6 . They talked on and on happily 7 Mr Rabbit heard the mosquitoes. Mr Rabbit knew he could not 8 the mosquitoes, so he thought about what he should do. Soon the mosquitoes were zooming so close that Mr Rabbit began to get scared. But when Mr Rabbit got scared, his 9 10 quickly. Soon he had a plan. He grinned and said, “I went to town today and saw a(n) 11 I never expected to see.” “What was that?” asked Mr Wolf. “A spotted horse.”

　　Nobody knew 12 what to say to that, but the mosquitoes zoomed and dipped and zipped. Mr Rabbit just talked faster. “It wasn't just one spotted horse. It was a whole team. And they went this way and that. And not only that. My granddaddy was spotted.”

　　Sister Wolf and Ida laughed, for they thought it sounded funny. Then Ida said, “Why, Mr Rabbit! Aren't you 13 yourself to describe your granddaddy that way?” “But he was spotted. 14 . See, he had a great big spot right here!”

　　Mr Rabbit raised his foot and slapped the side of his face where a mosquito had landed, and no sooner did he do that than another mosquito landed on his leg. But Mr Rabbit just 15 not to notice the mosquitoes. He continued, “poor old granddaddy. He looked so funny with all those spots. He had one on the side of his head like I showed you, and he had one right here,” and he slapped his 16 .

　　Mr Rabbit talked 17 this way, slapping 18 until at last old Mr Wolf and Sister Wolf were a sleep. Then Mr Rabbit and Ida 19 all night long chatting and laughing and swatting at those mosquitoes. And Mr Wolf never 20 Mr Rabbit away.

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　　Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race. Both look very strong and fast. 1 , one runner speeds ahead and wins the race. The other falls behind.

　　Some athletes can reach great 2 such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal. Others never live up to their 3 . What kind of 4 before a race or other event makes the 5 ?

　　Everyone knows that athletes work out to strengthen their 6 . But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as 7 . Careful study indicates that the best athletes win 8 because they think they can win.

　　Thinking positive thoughts seems to give the edge for 9 in sports. People who say to themselves over and over, “I know I can do this” often find they have the 10 to win. On the other hand, people often 11 , who think “I can't win.”

　　One procedure that helps many athletes is creating 12 in the mind. They are told to think of each 13 they must make to win. Some use pictures that are more fanciful. One skater liked to 14 a star bursting inside her, 15 her with energy. Another athlete who wanted to feel 16 pictured himself as a 17 flying in the air.

　　Next time you want to do something well, try training your 18 to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructors can help you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon. see 19 in what you 20 can do. Positive thinking and picture created in your mind can help you win.

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　　Life in a big city is very different from life on a farm. A city is a place, where nightlife is 1 , neon(霓虹) lights are bright, and 2 is convenient. A farm is a place where 3 are quiet and peaceful, stars at night are bright, and department stores are 4 . To me, though, the biggest 5 is the people.

　　In a city, your 6 simply lives near you, sometimes only a few meters away. You might not even know his or her 7 . In the country, your neighbor might live a few kilometers away, 8 he or she is someone you know well, someone you 9 , someone you depend on to help when 10 is needed.

　　As a child, I lived 11 , and I remember a time when a neighbor needed help. He had a fire in his corn field, and 12 was too far away. The 13 of a corn crop would have been a disaster for him. However, the people from other farms in the area saw the 14 and they all dropped what they 15 and ran to help. My father was one who went to help. Using brooms, boots, and buckets of water, they stopped the fire 16 it did too much damage, and they 17 most of the crop.

　　 18 people are sometimes a little old-fashioned and unsophisticated(质朴无华的). Sometimes they have little trusting of 19 and outsiders. They don't 20 as many people in their lives as city people do, but when they become friends with someone, they are usually friends through thick and thin(同甘共苦的).

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完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　Nowadays, satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any 1 of the world. The satellites 2 pictures of the atmosphere, because this is 3 the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations, 4 meteorologists(气象学家) can see the 5 of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can 6 say how the weather will change. 7 , nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty counties receive satellite pictures. 8 they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the 9 ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds 10 during the last few hours. This may 11 that the weather on 12 may soon change, too. In their 13 weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. The weather satellites 14 for other work. So satellites are a great 15 to the meteorologists. Before satellites were 16 , the scientists could forecast the weather 17 about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can 18 good forecasts for three or five days. 19 , perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more 20 .

　　It is no doubt that satellites can be used in many other fields in science now.

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　　Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's 1 sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 the part of a middleweight boxer 3 Wood Harrelson. 4 the making of the film Harrelson 5 complaining that the flight 6 weren't very convincing, 7 he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't 8 on the idea at first, but he was 9 persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. 10 , when he realized how seriously his 11 was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrerlson hit Banderas 12 hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing “silly macho games”. “She was right,” confesses Banderas, “and I was a fool to 13 a risk like that in the middle of a movie.”

　　He was 14 of the time be broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 15 of becoming a soccer star, of performing 16 a big crowd, but doctors told him Ms playing days were probably over. “That's why I decided to take 17 acting; I saw it as 18 way of performing, and 19 recognition. What happened to me on that football 20 was, you might say, my first lucky break.

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完型填空

　　Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people; but as an American, I always found myself 1 to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door. Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the 2 books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would 3 over the visitor's leaving and make them feel they-would be 4 to come again. In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness.

　　Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that 5 relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.

　　 6 for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although as a 7 , I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and 8 at a leaving-taking.

　　The Chinese feel they 9 see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the 10 bus stop. I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, 11 he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the 12 bus to arrive.

　　That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always 13 . My hostess or host, or both, insists on 14 me down the stairs and well on

　　my way, with my repeating the “Don't 15 to see me off at the every landing”. If I try to go fast to 16 them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to accept the inevitable(不可避免的).

　　Besides, that's going against Chinese 17 , because haste(doing things quickly) is to be avoided. What do you say when you 18 someone? Not “farewell or Godspeed(祝福)”, 19 “Go slowly”. To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your 20 ”, or some such caution(谨慎), but translated literally(字面意思) it means “Go slowly.”

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完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1 using them again, they 2 become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of 3 this fact. 4 there are many people who do not 5 to know that memory works in the 6 way. 7 someone says that he has a good memory, he 8 means that he 9 his memory in practising exercising it. When someone 10 says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 11 give it enough chances to become 12 . Have you ever 13 that people who cannot read or write usually have 14 memories than those who can? This is 15 those who 16 read or write 17 remember things, they have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time 18 . So 19 you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 20 remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.

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　　A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is 1 because he does not understand how to make the 2 of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be 3 that they are incapable(无能力) of learning anything new because of their age.

　　A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 4 , because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for 5 , and he won't work his hardest, even though he may think he is doing so. He is 6 likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief 7 his incompetence(无能).

　　Alfred Adler, a famous doctor; had 8 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 9 in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 10 too much of him. In this way, they two 11 the idea. He accepted 12 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 13 and was very poor at maths, 14 as they expected.

　　One day he worked at a problem which 15 of the other students had been able to solve. Adler 16 solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked 17 interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at maths. He not only 18 that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned 19 in his life from his experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 20 himself as well as others, by his ability.

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