完形填空

　　After graduation from Harvard Medical School, Dr William Thomas never thought he'd work in a nursing home. Then, __1__, he became a medical director of a nursing home in New York, and his ideas began to __2__.“For the first time in my career, I was __3__ for the answer to the question-- what does it mean to __4__ another person?”

　　__15__ that the biggest trouble facing nursing-home residents（居住者）are helplessness, __6__ and boredom, he arranged laughter, usefulness and love as __7__.

　　__8__ Thomas calls it, he began the“Edenization”of the nursing home in 1992. At last he founded the Eden Alternative.

　　Lazy moments and loud television programmes were __9__ with lovely children, playful pets, __10__ plants and music in the lobby. These living things are __11__ into life. Residents are __12__ to tend the animals, water the plants, weed outdoor gardens and do crafts with the children.

　　The Eden Alternative changed the __13__ of the residents at this 80-bed nursing home. In a three-day study, the nursing home was __14__ with a nursing home of equal size. The Eden Alternative had 26 percent less nurse-aide turnover, 15 percent __15__ resident deaths and 38 percent lower medication costs.

　　In 1995 Dr Thomas __16__ his full time to the promotion of the Eden Alternative. More than 200 nursing homes throughout the country have __17__ the Edenization process. Thomas receives queries（质疑）from as __18__ away as Turkey, Japan, Brazil and the Nether-lands. He hopes that his idea of filling“__19__”into nursing homes and inviting the community in will help to“break conventional practice in long term __20__.”

(1)A.unexpectedly	B.surprisingly	C．unhappily	D．suddenly
(2)A.wonder	B.struggle	C．shake	D．change
(3)A.asking	B.answering	C．caring	D．searching
(4)A.make	B．visit	C．tend	D．care
(5)A.Recognizing	B.Hoping	C．Regarding	D．Including
(6)A.loneliness	B.poverty	C.timelessness	D．excitement
(7)A.food	B.reference	C．treatment	D.introduction
(8)A.When	B.As	C．Unless	D．Since
(9)A.went	B.replaced	C．began	D．met
(10)A.man-made	B.plastic	C．alive	D．live
(11)A.changed	B.mixed	C．divided	D．made
(12)A.got	B.helped	C．encouraged	D．required
(13)A.lives	B.habits	C．customs	D．methods
(14)A.compared	B.covered	C．dealt	D．equipped
(15)A.more	B.less	C．worse	D．fewer
(16)A.sent	B.led	C．devoted	D．used
(17)A.begun	B.developed	C．prevented	D．invented
(18)A.long	B.much	C．far	D．soon
(19)A.homeyness	B.homelessness	C．plants	D．pets
(20)A.relation	B.education	C．match	D．care

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　　Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I'd got one.

　　I had seen an agency（中介机构）advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the __1__ in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as __2__ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the __3__ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said“Enter without knocking, if you please.”

　　The simple atmosphere of the office __4__ me. The woman looked carefully at me __5__ through her glasses, and then __6__ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather __7__. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of __8__. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be __9__ to get a job without __10__. I wondered whether I ought to leave, __11__ the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:

　　“__12__, I've got someone in the __13__ at this very moment who might __14__.”She wrote down a __15__, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a __16__ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”

　　“Oh, yes, ” said I-- __17__ having cooked for more than four in my life. I __18__ her again and again, and rushed out to the __19__ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.

　　I spent the next few hours __20__ cook books.

完形填空

　　My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict（有瘾的人）...”

　　With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned. I wanted to phone. Just one more call.

　　It started socially--a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse, soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.

　　And it began to affect（影响）my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call.

　　I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends, homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__“Is it OK if I just use the phone...? At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist（心理医生）.

　　I haven't __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.

(1)A.face	B.find	C.accept	D.notice
(2)A.now and then		B.all the time
C.at home		D.at work
(3)A.tried	B.asked	C.waited	D.invited
(4)A.polite	B.important	C.fine	D.special
(5)A.condition	B.situation	C.result	D.effect
(6)A.frequent	B.regular	C.unusual	D.particular
(7)A.friends	B.study	C.family	D.work
(8)A.a quick	B.a secret	C.an expected	D.an extra
(9)A.hopeful	B.delighted	C.frightened	D.anxious
(10)A.forcing	B.telling	C.giving	D.limiting
(11)A.leaving	B.taking	C.passing	D.recording
(12)A.long	B.immediate	C.enough	D.surprising
(13)A.saying	B.demands	C.wish	D.words
(14)A.careful	B.mad	C.determined	D.helpless
(15)A.save	B.reduce	C.protect	D.stop
(16)A.destroying	B.using	C.stealing	D.emptying
(17)A.offered	B.guided	C.ordered	D.reminded
(18)A.missed	B.had	C.received	D.fixed
(19)A.as	B.when	C.if	D.since
(20)A.always	B.just	C.more	D.different

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　　As science developed rapidly in the direction of technology, it supplies man a better and more comfortable life. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours, while housewives will also be able to have more free time. Can you imagine doing housework without a housewife? Scientists believe this will __1__ into realities in not very long time, and perhaps during your life time house-robots will take __2__ of housewives.

　　When I __3__ this kind of machine with housewives, some 90 percent of them replied __4__,“__5__ can I buy one?”__6__ 10 percent said,“I would be terrified to see it __7__ about my house.”But when I realized that it is __8__ to them that it could be turned __9__ or stopped, they quickly realized that it is a __10__ object.

　　In my own __11__ we have found that the washing-up machine is regarded as a good __12__ in the room. There's no greater __13__ than to go to bed in the evening and __14__ that the washing-up is being done downstairs after we are __15__.

　　Some families would __16__ to have their robot slaves __17__ all the downstairs housework after they were in __18__ at night, while others would have it __19__ in the mornings. But this would be entirely a matter of __20__.

(1)A.turn	B.be turned	C.produce	D.be produced
(2)A.place	B.places	C.a place	D.the place
(3)A.discussed	B.supplied	C.helped	D.sold
(4)A.coolly	B.immediately	C.politely	D.slowly
(5)A.How long	B.How much	C.How soon	D.How often
(6)A.Other	B.Another	C.The other	D.Others
(7)A.moving	B.talking	C.jumping	D.playing
(8)A.wrote	B.showed	C.spoke	D.explained
(9)A.into	B.on	C.over	D.off
(10)A.terrible	B.useful	C.real	D.future
(11)A.home	B.opinion	C.future	D.time
(12)A.furniture	B.pet	C.hand	D.person
(13)A.trouble	B.pleasure	C.choice	D.object
(14)A.know	B.feel	C.notice	D.find
(15)A.home	B.tired	C.out	D.asleep
(16)A.use	B.rather	C.feel like	D.like
(17)A.to do	B.doing	C.done	D.wash
(18)A.work	B.bed	C.need	D.house
(19)A.to do	B.doing	C.done	D.do
(20)A.choice	B.practice	C.idea	D.quality

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　　How often one hears children wishing they were grownups. And old people wishing they were __1__ again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age __2__ him without wasting his time in useless __3__.

　　Childhood is a time then there are few responsibilities（责任）to make life __4__. If a child has good parents, he is __5__, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is __6__ that he will ever again in his life be __7__ so much without having to do anything in return. __8__, life is always giving new things to the child-things that have lost their __9__ for older people because they are too __10__. But a child has his __11__, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is __12__ being told not to do something, or being __13__ for what he has wrongly done.

　　When a young man __14__ to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to __15__ his food, his clothes, and his room, but has work if he wants to live __16__. If he spends most of his time playing about in the ways that he used to as a child, he will __17__ hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society __18__ he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, __19__, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of __20__ for himself his position in society.

(1)A.children	B.young		C.active	D.strong
(2)A.leaves	B.hopes		C.judges	D.gives
(3)A.regrets	B.means		C.ways	D.forms
(4)A.better	B.easy		C.difficult	D.perfect
(5)A.raised	B.supported		C.served	D.dressed
(6)A.impossible	B.natural		C.common	D.harmful
(7)A.taught	B.asked for		C.paid	D.given
(8)A.As a result			B.In other words
C.Form time to time			D.What's more
(9)A.power	B.sense		C.value	D.interest
(10)A.popular	B.modern		C.requests	D.rights
(11)A.pains	B.weakness		C.requests	D.rights
(12)A.year by year			B.again and again
C.once in a while			D.for ever
(13)A.warned	B.talked		C.punished		D.destroyed
(14)A.plans	B.starts		C.continues		D.manages
(15)A.take the place of			B.pay for
C.pay off			D.think of
(16)A.comfortably			B.freely
C.peacefully			D.separately
(17)A.feel	B.face		C.go		D.meet
(18)A.since	B.when		C.while		D.as
(19)A.by the way		B.possibly
C.sooner or later		D.however
(20)A.keeping up		B.building up
C.taking up		D.making up

　

完形填空

　　Have you ever wondered why we buy more things than we need when we go shopping? Even if we're not in the mood for shopping it __1__ that many of us waste money on unwanted purchase（所购物）. However, consumers __2__ to admit this and in general see themselves as being __3__ enough not to be influenced by advertising, retailers'（零售商) __4__ or even their own mood when shopping.

　　__5__ surveys（调查）which have been carried out, there's a strong __6__ between people's psychology（心理）and their purchases. In other words, if consumers feel __7__, they buy more. It seems retailers have realized this, so they play __8__ to create a more pleasant atmosphere. Apart from __9__, visual（视觉的）tricks are used as well. __10__ goods are placed on shelves where they can easily be __11__ by adults, while children's goods are displayed on __12__ shelves. Other ways of making people buy without __13__ that they are being influenced is the use of vivid __14__ to make products stand out or the smell of baking bread or fresh coffee flowing __15__ the store, which may attract the shoppers' appetite（食欲）.

　　Therefore, it isn't. __16__ to go shopping when you are hungry since you are more likely to __17__ products you don't really need in addition, don't carry __18__ money when out shopping because the more you have the more you __19__.

　　So are you a smart shopper or one that gets tricked into buying without realizing it? __20__ next time you go shopping!

(1)A.appears	B.shows
C.proves	D.suggests
(2)A.have	B.try
C.pretend	D.fail
(3)A.active	B.smart
C.experienced	D.free
(4)A.words	B.tricks
C.information	D.service
(5)A.Except for	B.Instead of
C.According 　　 to	D.Rather than
(6)A.connection	B.request
C.explanation	D.pleasure
(7)A.excited	B.comfortable
C.relaxed	D.delighted
(8)A.pop songs	B.CD films
C.exciting 　　 games	D.soft music
(9)A.choice	B.price
C.condition	D.sound
(10)A.Valuable	B.Necessary
C.Expensive	D.Familiar
(11)A.seen	B.reached
C.admitted	D.shared
(12)A.other	B.lower
C.neat	D.brighter
(13)A.realizing	B.telling
C.mentioning	D.noticing
(14)A.languages	B.colors
C.instructions	D.covers
(15)A.in	B.outside
C.through	D.into
(16)A.easy	B.pleasant
C.reasonable	D.wise
(17)A.accept	B.recognize
C.buy	D.enjoy
(18)A.much enough	B.any
C.too 　　 much	D.extra
(19)A.use	B.spend
C.cost	D.pay
(20)A.Watch out	B.Keep away
C.Look 　　 around	D.Make sure

　

完形填空

　　Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble-free area.

　　When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't __1__ drive to a store and back home. He always looks __2__ up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for any-thing __3__ such as strange cars, loud noises, __4__ windows, or people gathering on street corners.

　　Tim __5__ to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighbourhood watch group __6__ on the third Wednesday of every month. That's __7__ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community __8__. Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police __9__ their homes, streets and families safe.

　　Tina Stedman, president of __10__ neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime（犯罪）happens to other people but not __11__ them. Well, it's never happened to me, ”she said,“but I don't think anyone has the __12__ to steal from other people or to make them feel __13__ sitting in their own homes.”

　　Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours __14__ out for one another.“We __15__ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a __16__ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the __17__. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for __18__, or someone destroying property（财产）, we report to the police.”

　　Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups __19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees,“Police are good people, but they can't do __20__.”

(1)A.yet	B.still	C.just	D.rather
(2)A.carefully	B.clearly	C.nervously	D.coldly
(3)A.familiar	B.unusual	C.expensive	D.interesting
(4)A.curtained	B.open	C.old	D.broken
(5)A.attends	B.belongs	C.goes	D.turns
(6)A.meets	B.quarrels	C.sings	D.searches
(7)A.where	B.why	C.when	D.how
(8)A.politics	B.wealth	C.health	D.safety
(9)A.keep	B.hold	C.let	D.protect
(10)A.its	B.his	C.their	D.your
(11)A.round	B.on	C.about	D.to
(12)A.right	B.chance	C.courage	D.mind
(13)A.unlucky	B.unsafe	C.disappointed	D.discouraged
(14)A.set	B.let	C.hold	D.look
(15)A.care	B.enter	C.watch	D.manage
(16)A.group	B.set	C.number	D.crowd
(17)A.judges	B.police	C.firemen	D.doctors
(18)A.work	B.burden	C.service	D.trouble
(19)A.produce	B.find	C.get	D.help
(20)A.anything	B.everything	C.harm	D.wrong

　

完形填空

　　The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. __1__ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __3__ land. In the early days of the American west, gun fights were not __4__ for the water resources（资源）, and laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.

　　__7__ is known to us all, there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __11__. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast（预报）.

　　The __13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the__14__than from the below. Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __16__. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be __17__, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the __18__ data（数据）to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.

　

(1)A.Using	B.Holding	C.Owning	D.Finding
(2)A.dry	B.distant	C.deserted	D.wild
(3)A.fine	B.beautiful	C.rich	D.farming
(4)A.unlawful	B.unacceptable	C.unpopular	D.uncommon
(5)A.made	B.designed	C.signed	D.written
(6)A.winners	B.settlers	C.fighters	D.supporters
(7)A.That	B.It	C.What	D.As
(8)A.plentiful	B.enough	C.any	D.much
(9)A.type	B.quality	C.amount	D.level
(10)A.requests	B.requires	C.means	D.suggests
(11)A.effectively	B.easily	C.conveniently	D.actively
(12)A.leading to	B.due to	C.owing to	D.according to
(13)A.correct	B.further	C.average	D.early
(14)A.clouds	B.sky	C.air	D.above
(15)A.raising	B.rising	C.building	D.lasting
(16)A.rocks	B.tips	C.tops	D.trees
(17)A.taken care of	B.made use of	C.piled up	D.saved up
(18)A.picked	B.produced	C.used	D.gathered
(19)A.touching	B.knocking	C.pressing	D.turning
(20)A.might	B.can	C.will	D.should

完形填空

　　If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold. __1__ if you have a rising fever with your __2__, or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better __3__ a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112)as soon as possible, __4__ these could be symptoms（症状）of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).

　　If you want to __5__ extra precautions（预防）and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store. Your Chinese friends may __6__ you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely __7__ in China to activate the immune（免疫的）system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to __8__ viruses（病毒）in the__9__, but“these measures are of no use in__10__the disease, ”said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health.

　　If you have __11__ returned from Hong Kong or areas __12__ SARS has been active, go to your doctor and __13__ him or her of your recent trip. If you develop symptoms __14__ your trip, stop traveling until fully __15__. If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you __16__ set your mind at ease（无忧无虑的）.

　　The following are some preventive measures you can take __17__ by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention:

　　●Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose;

　　●Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;

　　●Do not share towels with __18__;

　　●Keep a healthy diet, add or __19__ clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;

　　●Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to __20__ your body's resistance to diseases;

　　●Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

(1)A.Then	B.And	C.But	D.So
(2)A.cough	B.cold	C.headache	D.stomach
(3)A.watch	B.notice	C.see	D.look at
(4)A.for	B.of	C.with	D.because
(5)A.have	B.get	C.bring	D.take
(6)A.advise	B.suggest	C.hope	D.allow
(7)A.using	B.used	C.buying	D.bought
(8)A.give	B.damage	C.kill	D.attract
(9)A.water	B.air	C.land	D.earth
(10)A.protecting	B.defending	C.preventing	D.winning
(11)A.still	B.yet	C.just	D.only
(12)A.that	B.which	C.when	D.where
(13)A.ask	B.speak	C.inform	D.say
(14)A.during	B.at	C.in	D.while
(15)A.recover	B.recovers	C.recovering	D.recovered
(16)A.should	B.can	C.shall	D.must
(17)A.given	B.giving	C.to give	D.gave
(18)A.another	B.other	C.others	D.one
(19)A.put on	B.reduce	C.wear	D.increase
(20)A.set up	B.go up	C.put	D.build up

　

完形填空

　　When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been __1__. Like most English children I learned French __2__ school and I had often been to France, so I __3__ speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand __4__. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to __5__ a nice easy holiday without any __6__ problems.

　　__7__ wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a __8__ telephone to give my American friend Danny a __9__and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked __10__ he could help me. “Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring. ” “Well, that's __11__, ” he exclaimed. “Are you getting __12__? But aren't you a bit __13__?”“Who is talking about marriage?”I replied. “I __14__ want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me __15__ there's a phone box?”“Oh!”he said, “there's a phone downstairs.”

　　When at last we__16__ meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.“Don't worry, ” she said to me. “I had so many __17__ at first. There are lots of words which the Americans __18__ differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to __19__ funny things they say. Most of the __20__ British and American people understand each other!”

(1)A.out	B.away	C.outside	D.abroad
(2)A.from	B.during	C.at	D.after
(3)A.get used to	B.was used to	C.used to	D.used
(4)A.English	B.French	C.Russian	D.Latin
(5)A.buying	B.having	C.giving	D.receiving
(6)A.time	B.human	C.language	D.money
(7)A.Too	B.What a	C.What	D.How
(8)A.cheap	B.popular	C.public	D.good
(9)A.letter	B.ring	C.news	D.information
(10)A.that	B.if	C.where	D.when
(11)A.well	B.over	C.nice	D.ring
(12)A.up	B.lost	C.down	D.married
(13)A.small	B.little	C.old	D.young
(14)A.very	B.just	C.just now	D.so
(15)A.where	B.in which	C.over there	D.that
(16)A.did	B.do	C.could	D.had
(17)A.trouble	B.difficulties	C.things	D.fun
(18)A.write	B.speak	C.use	D.read
(19)A.every	B.these	C.some	D.all the
(20)A.chance	B.situation	C.condition	D.time