听力(共两节，满分18分)

第一节：听对话或独白。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段独白，回答第1-3题

1．Where will the passengers be able to have their dinner?

A．In Dallas．

B．In Atlanta．

C．In Baton Rouge．

2．How many times will the bus stop during the trip?

A．Twice．

B．Three times．

C．Four times．

3．What is permitted in the coach?

A．Reboarding．

B．Smoking．

C．Alcoholic beverages．

听第二段对话，回答第4-6题

4．What did the woman try when she was looking for a place to rent?

A．Going online．

B．The housing broker company．

C．The classified ads．

5．Why does the woman want to leave her current place?

A．She can’t get on well with her roommate．

B．She will get married．

C．Her roommate’s fiancé will move in．

6．How did the man find his place?

A．His roommate．

B．Online．

C．Through a broker．

听第三段独白，回答第7-10题

7．Why is a good breakfast important?

A．Because we usually eat less than other meals．

B．Because we are hungry and have a good appetite．

C．Because it provides us energy for the whole morning．

8．What shouldn’t be neglected at lunch?

A．Fruit salad．

B．Green vegetables．

C．Meat and eggs．

9．What should a dinner include?

A．Chicken and fish．

B．Potatoes and salad．

C．Meat and two kinds of vegetables．

10．What do people think of food when they are in good mood?

A．They think it tastes better．

B．They think it is valuable．

C．They think it is attractive．

第二节：听取信息。(共6小题，满分8分)

听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间。录音读两遍。你有80秒的作答时间。

听力(共二节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

What does the man think about the vacation?

A．It’ll be a long vacation．

B．It’s only a dream．

C．It’ll be great．

2．What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?

A．Go skating．

B．Call her sister．

C．Give a lecture．

3．What does the man suggest to the woman?

A．Having a meeting．

B．Calling on him．

C．Buying a house．

4．How will they celebrate Cindy’s birthday?

A．They will hold a party for her．

B．They will hold a surprise party for her．

C．They will do nothing．

5．What is the man doing now?

A．Reading the menu．

B．Asking the woman to explain his bill．

C．Waiting for the woman to bring his bill．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6．Who is the woman talking to?

A．A guide．

B．A houseman．

C．A police officer．

7．What happened to the woman?

A．Her leg was broken．

B．Her money was stolen．

C．Her briefcase was gone．

8．Which of the following statement is true?

A．In all ,about 20 cases of break－in happened in the past two weeks in this area．

B．The criminal mentioned in the conversation had broken into 20 homes in the past two weeks in this area．

C．This area is a good neighborhood to live in．

听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。

9．How many times did John call Mary?

A．Three times．

B．Six times．

C．Seven times．

10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers ?

A．Neighbors．

B．Father and daughter．

C．Husband and wife．

11．What is Mary probably doing?

A．Staying at a hotel．

B．Talking on the phone．

C．Chatting with her husband．

听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。

12．Where does this conversation take place?

A．At school．

B．In the street．

C．On the phone．

13．When is the woman’s sister’s birthday?

A．Yesterday．

B．Today．

C．Tomorrow．

14．Why is the girl worried about her physics exam?

A．Because she hasn’t prepared well．

B．Because she has lost her physics book．

C．Because she has no old exam papers．

听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。

15．How long will Carl spend in Los Angeles?

A．A month．

B．His summer holiday．

C．A year．

16．What is Carl interested in ?

A．Architecture．

B．Chemistry．

C．The family business．

17．Why doesn’t the man want Carl to go to the summer program?

A．Because he couldn’t afford it．

B．Because he wants Carl to take a Chemistry class．

C．Because Carl is too young．

听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

18．When is the museum closed to the public?

A．On Mondays．

B．On Tuesdays．

C．On Sundays．

19．What is the number of telephone booking?

A．010--663993339．

B．010--63393339．

C．010--63393399．

20．Where may the individual visitors enter from?

A．The south entrance．

B．The east entrance．

C．The north entrance．

听力(共两节，满分30分)

听力部分(共两节

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who use cell phone less often?

A．Americans．

B．Chinese．

C．Koreans．

2．When will the speakers get to New York?

A．At 8∶30．

B．At 8∶50．

C．At 9∶00．

3．What makes the man feel surprised about university students in America?

A．Their taking drugs．

B．Their frequent absence of class．

C．Their way of spending money．

4．What is Andy?

A．A student．

B．A worker．

C．A teacher．

5．Who are working as volunteers now?

A．Some middle school students．

B．Some primary school students．

C．Some university students．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍！

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6．How long did the woman stay in Canada?

A．About half a year．

B．About a year．

C．One and a half years．

7．Where will the man go the day after tomorrow?

A．To Sydney．

B．To Beijing．

C．To Berlin．

听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

8．Why did the woman go to New York?

A．To visit her friend there．

B．To attend a friend’s wedding．

C．To attend a summer course．

9．When did the woman come back from New York?

A．On August 25^th．

B．On July 5^th．

C．On August 5^th．

听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。

10．What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A．Doctor and patient．

B．Husband and wife．

C．Teacher and student．

11．What’s wrong with the woman?

A．She has a bad headache．

B．She sleeps badly．

C．She lost her job．

12．What is the woman worried about?

A．Her job．

B．Her money．

C．Her family．

听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。

13．How does the man advise the woman to go?

A．By taxi．

B．By bus．

C．On foot．

14．Where is the woman going?

A．The Queen Mary’s．

B．The museum．

C．The driver’s．

15．How many turns should the woman make before she gets to her destination?

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

16．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．It’s easy to call a taxi there．

B．The woman is driving．

C．The two speakers are strangers．

听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。

17．Who wrote the song Happy Birthday?

A．An American girl．

B．An American boy．

C．An old American woman．

18．Why was the girl sad?

A．She lost her money to buy a gift．

B．She didn’t have enough money to buy a gift．

C．She wasn’t invited to the party．

19．What did the girl’s friend think of the song?

A．It was boring．

B．It was beautiful．

C．It was disappointing．

20．Who appeared in the girl’s dream last night?

A．Her father．

B．Her mother．

C．Her grandma．

听力

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman probably do?

A．A reporter．

B．An English teacher．

C．A businesswoman．

2．Where are the two speakers?

A．At a bus station．

B．At an airport．

C．At a railway station．

3．Why is it special today?

A．It’s the woman’s birthday．

B．It’s Christmas Day．

C．It’s the boy’s birthday．

4．What does the woman suggest that the man do?

A．Buy a new alarm clock．

B．Move the alarm clock far from his bed．

C．Go to bed earlier．

5．What does the man mean?

A．The forecast is often wrong．

B．It is going to rain tomorrow．

C．It always rains heavily at this time of the year．

第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where did the man go?

A．Greenland．

B．England．

C．Thailand．

7．How was the man’s trip?

A．Nothing was great except the weather．

B．Everything was great except the weather．

C．The weather was too hot and everything was awful．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．When will the man graduate from college?

A．This June．

B．Next June．

C．This July．

9．What does the man major in?

A．French．

B．History．

C．Biography．

10．How much does the man have to pay for his four years of education at university?

A．＄15,000．

B．＄45,000．

C．＄55,000．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．When was the erhu made?

A．In 1818．

B．In 1828．

C．In 1881．

12．Where does the man keep the erhu?

A．In the living room．

B．In the sitting room．

C．In the study．

13．What happened to the erhu?

A．The man played jazz on it．

B．It was stolen by a thief．

C．It was damaged by a visitor．

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．Why is the man interested in the club?

A．He is free all day long．

B．He likes sports very much．

C．He is fond of singing．

15．How often will the man go to the club?

A．Once a week．

B．Every other day．

C．Twice a week．

16．What does the woman want the man to do?

A．Organize the club with her．

B．Practice singing with her．

C．Take part in her club．

17．When does the man have to arrive?

A．At 5 pm on Monday．

B．At 5 am on Sunday．

C．At 5 pm on Wednesday．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Which night is the busiest at a supermarket in America?

A．Sunday．

B．Monday．

C．Friday．

19．How many times does the average American housewife go to a supermarket each week?

A．Once．

B．Twice．

C．Three times．

20．Why do supermarkets provide carts for their customers?

A．People wouldn't take their babies along without the carts．

B．They want their customers to buy more．

C．There's no other way for the customers to carry their goods．

听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s Andy?

A．A student．

B．A parent．

C．A school teacher．

2．Where was the man last weekend?

A．At his sister’s．

B．At home．

C．On 4^th street．

3．What will the boy most probably be in the future?

A．A lawyer．

B．A professor．

C．A businessman．

4．Which of the following sentences about Tom is true?

A．He is working in Canada now．

B．He has come back from Canada．

C．He went to Japan a few months ago．

5．What did the man tell the woman?

A．There is another cat like his．

B．She has mistaken it for his dog．

C．He never losses his dog at all．

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Who are the speakers?

A．A passer-by and a driver．

B．A passer-by and a policeman．

C．A passenger and a taxi driver．

7．What’s the woman’s destination?

A．1323 Wilson．

B．3023 Wilson．

C．4023 Wilson．

8．Why can’t the man make a U-turn?

A．It’s rush hour．

B．The street is narrow．

C．It’s a one-way street．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．What time did the man go to the park this morning?

A．5∶30．

B．6∶30．

C．7∶30．

10．Which is NOT the place where people practice Taijiquan every day?

A．On a playground．

B．Along the roadside．

C．In a gymnasium．

11．What do we know about the man?

A．He is a Chinese．

B．He is a foreigner．

C．He is from another city in China．

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What are the speakers going to do in the coming new year?

A．To save money．

B．To work harder．

C．To lose weight．

13．What did Henry do last year?

A．He got a good job．

B．He stopped smoking．

C．He joined a health club．

14．Who wants to have a nice vacation?

A．Henry．

B．Alice．

C．Jeff．

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．What is NOT true about the man?

A．Water is running down his leg．

B．He can’t breathe well after a walk．

C．He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain．

16．What has probably caused the trouble?

A．The man’s been working too hard．

B．He was burned by boiling water．

C．He has been losing sleep．

17．What’s the woman speaker’s name?

A．Doctor Cook．

B．Doctor Martin．

C．Not told．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What do you think the listeners might be?

A．Nurses．

B．Doctors．

C．Patients．

19．Which is not allowed in the wards?

A．Having soft drinks．

B．Visiting in the afternoon．

C．Smoking．

20．What program will follow this radio talk?

A．A music program．

B．A medical report．

C．Hospital rules．

听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the job of the girl’s mother?

A．An engineer．

B．A teacher．

C．A lawyer．

2．What does the man offer to do?

A．Drive her to the game．

B．Call her a taxi．

C．Telephone Lisa．

3．How does the woman feel about having fish for breakfast?

A．It’s unusual．

B．It’s unhealthy．

C．It’s unacceptable．

4．When will the speakers discuss the agenda?

A．Before dinner．

B．During dinner．

C．After dinner．

5．What does the man mean?

A．The fruit look delicious．

B．Fresh fruit are not necessarily good．

C．The fruit are good since they’re in season．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What will the weather be like?

A．Snowy．

B．Windy．

C．Rainy．

7．What do we know about Jean?

A．She was ill all night．

B．She will have a birthday party tomorrow．

C．She is still in the bed．

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Why did the students write to Martin?

A．They hope to meet and talk with him．

B．They want him to teach them．

C．They want him to go back to school to study．

9．What does Martin decide to do in the end?

A．He won’t go as he still hates the school．

B．He will go to show that he’s not the bad boy he used to be．

C．He will go because he doesn’t want to disappoint the kids．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．How many children does the woman’s brother have?

A．8．

B．4．

C．2

11．Why doesn’t the woman want a big family?

A．It is a great task to take care of a big family．

B．She dislikes having too many kids．

C．A big family is too noisy．

12．What do we know about the man?

A．He has a big family．

B．He seldom meets his uncle．

C．He lives in Australia．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．How long is David planning to stay in China?

A．Four nights．

B．Two weeks．

C．A month．

14．Where is he from?

A．Britain．

B．America．

C．Australia．

15．Why won’t he go to Shanghai?

A．He’s been there before．

B．His time is limited．

C．The city is similar to the cities in his country．

16．Which place won’t he go to?

A．Xi’an

B．Hangzhou．

C．Guilin．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the talk about?

A．The rising crime rate in modern society．

B．Lack of the sense of security in big cities．

C．A useful device that can protect your house．

18．What do we know about Protect Alarms?

A．They’re expensive．

B．One can learn to use them easily．

C．They may not work on special occasions．

19．What does the house owner want to say if his house is protected by Protect Alarms?

A．You cannot break into my house easily．

B．Get away, there’re valuable things in my house．

C．Only invited guests are welcome．

20．What can we do if we want more information?

A．We can call at 327-3721．

B．We may call anytime we like．

C．We have to pay to get the information．

听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1、Where most probably are the speakers?

A、At a cinema．

B、At a museum．

C、At a concert hall．

2、What does the woman suggest the man do?

A、Catch a later flight．

B、Ask the hotel clerk for help．

C、Put the telephone near the bed．

3、What does the man think of Andy?

A、He is a nice guy．

B、He is ill-tempered．

C、He is hard to please．

4、What is the relationship between Tony and Tina?

A、Friends．

B、Husband and wife．

C、Brother and sister．

5、What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A、The man's last trip．B、The man's hometown．

C、The man's favourite place．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6、What are the man's parents?

A、Salespeople．

B、Restaurant owners．

C、Supermarket owners．

7、What did the man offer to the students?

A、Drinks．

B、Meals．

C、Clothes．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8、When does the conversation take place?

A、In the morning．

B、In the afternoon．

C、In the evening．

9、What is the boy doing?

A、Watching TV．

B、Listening to music．

C、Watching the video．

10、Why is the woman tired in the daytime?

A、She can't sleep well at night．

B、She has too much work to do．

C、She worries about the boy．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11、What does the woman want to do with the mobile phone?

A、Play games．

B、Make phone calls．

C、Access the Internet．

12、What colour mobile phone does the woman buy?

A、Red．

B、Pink．

C、Blue．

13、How does the woman pay for the mobile phone?

A、In cash．

B、By check．

C、By credit card．

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14、What is the man's problem?

A、His hair is gone．

B、He hasn't slept for days．

C、His headache is getting worse．

15、How many hours a day does the man work now?

A、Over 10 hours．

B、About 9 hours．

C、About 8 hours．

16、What many hours a day does the man work now?

A、Too much exercise．

B、Too much coffee．

C、Too much work．

17、What should the man do?

A、Eat less．

B、Do some exercises．

C、Stop worrying and sleep more．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18、Where can the listeners buy Beginning English?

A、In the bookshop．

B、In the classroom．

C、In the main office．

19、What can the listeners do during the break?

A、Go on-line．

B、Walk around．

C、Eat in the classroom．

20、What class is on Tuesdays?

A、Maths．

B、Typing．

C、English．

听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man’s problem?

A．Carl will be late for the concert．

B．The line for concert tickets is too busy．

C．He hasn’t been able to contact Carl．

2．Why does the woman turn down the man’s offer?

A．She has been to the market．

B．She doesn’t like fresh vegetables．

C．She has enough time to go to the market．

3．What are the speakers doing?

A．Playing a game．

B．Enjoying a play．

C．Watching a match．

4．Where will the speakers sit?

A．In the car．

B．By the river．

C．Under the tree．

5．How much money does the man have with him?

A．￡1,000．

B．￡3,000．

C．￡4,000．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．At a hospital．

B．In a park．

C．At a chemist’s．

7．What is the matter with the woman’s son?

A．He has got sunburnt．

B．He got hurt in a park．

C．He has a stomachache．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Husband and wife．

B．Doctor and patient．

C．Travel agent and client．

9．Why does the man want to cancel his booking for tomorrow?

A．He can’t take any exercise．

B．He doesn’t have enough money．

C．He will have to go for another appointment．

10．What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．See a doctor．

B．Take a boat trip．

C．Pay ＄150 first．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．Increasing energy levels．

B．Changing habits．

C．Losing weight．

12．How does the woman feel about what she has done?

A．Upset．

B．Confident．

C．Interested．

13．What advice does the man give to the woman?

A．Keep her lifestyle．

B．Take some medicine．

C．Care more about her health．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What does the girl have to do at school?

A．Wear school uniforms．

B．Enter the chemistry lab with teachers．

C．Go into the language lab with permission．

15．What will happen if someone breaks the rules seriously?

A．He will stay at school after class．

B．He will get a yellow warning．

C．He will get a red report．

16．What does the girl say about the school rules?

A．They are reasonable．

B．They should be improved．

C．They are not carried out strictly．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford?

A．By car．

B．By bus．

C．By train．

18．How long does the museum keep open every day in winter?

A．For 6 hours．

B．For 7 hours．

C．For 9 hours．

19．What does the museum offer to the visitors this year?

A．A family ticket．

B．A special air tour．

C．An advanced booking．

20．What do we know about the museum?

A．It’s near a village．

B．It is closed on Sundays．

C．It’s the biggest air museum in Europe．

听力部分(计两小节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

第一小节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．

1．How does the man come here?

A．By bus．

B．By taxi．

C．By car．

2．Why isn't Helen present?

A．She forgot to come．

B．She changed her mind

C．She wasn't invited．

3．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Husband and wife．

B．Mother and son．

C．Doctor and patient．

4．What's the man's job?

A．A shop assistant．

B．A tailor(裁缝)．

C．A salesman．

5．What does the man mean?

A．He can't go to the cinema．

B．He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning．

C．He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening．

第二小节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间，每段对话读两遍．

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．

6．When will the man go on holiday?

A．In spring．

B．In summer．

C．In winter．

7．Where is the man going?

A．Switzerland．

B．Italy．

C．Austria．

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．

8．What is the man?

A．A businessman．

B．A salesman．

C．A scientist．

9．Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A．On a train．

B．On a bus．

C．On a plane．

10．Why is the woman traveling?

A．She is traveling on holiday．

B．She is traveling on business．

C．She is traveling to give some lectures．