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科目: 来源:黑龙江省牡丹江一中2010-2011学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested.But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit.It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, and what sort of drinks you've had.Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.

  In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks.Even if you're below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.

  It takes hours for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink.So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you're still over the legal limit.In addition, if you've had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit till late in the night.

  In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts and the less able they were to do it!So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.

  Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents.One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men.More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.

  It is important to remember that driving after you've been drinking doesn't just affect you.If you're involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure.

(1)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Three standard drinks may cause some people to reach the legal limit.

B.

There is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach the legal limit.

C.

The legal limit for driving after drinking is 0.08g of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood.

D.

The amount of alcohol a person can drink before reaching legal limit is the same for different people.

(2)

We may find that the alcohol in our blood is over the legal limit in the evening after we had a few drinks at noon because ________.

[  ]

A.

the drinks are too strong

B.

the alcohol in our drink is likely to get out of our body

C.

our body needs some time to get the alcohol out of our body

D.

our body is sensitive to alcohol

(3)

We may infer that even a professional driver ________ if he drinks heavily.

[  ]

A.

will probably fail to pass through a set of movable posts

B.

will certainly pass through a set of movable posts

C.

will hardly be confident of their ability to pass through a set of movable posts

D.

will be absolutely capable of passing through a set of movable posts.

(4)

This passage indicates that ________.

[  ]

A.

a driver who does not take any alcohol will not die in road accidents

B.

those who drink must be killed

C.

more young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other way

D.

one in three of the drivers often drinks a lot

(5)

One of the writer's purposes in writing the passage is to tell you that ________.

[  ]

A.

young men should never drive quickly

B.

driving after drinking may put many lives at risk

C.

safe drinking is impossible

D.

the manner of drinking is meaningless

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省牡丹江一中2010-2011学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?

  Sightseeing

  ★The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings.The ticket is $10.00.But on Tuesdays you'll get in free.

  ★The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city!All for only $8.50.

  Free show

  ★There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held from Wednesday to Saturday at 7∶00 pm.

  ★Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.

  Places to stay

  ★You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day.However, you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week!

(1)

This passage tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

Chicago is a big and beautiful city

B.

where we can see fine photos and paintings

C.

how to make a cheap trip in Chicago

D.

there are many free concerts in Chicago

(2)

It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.

[  ]

A.

more

B.

less

C.

a little

D.

nothing

(3)

You may go to ________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.

[  ]

A.

the Art Institute

B.

the Sears Tower

C.

Roosevelt University

D.

Grant Park

(4)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

It is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.

B.

Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.

C.

The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.

D.

You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省牡丹江一中2010-2011学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is her age-73 years.She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.

  When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education.The banker gave her no encouragement.He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm.So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.When her children were grown, she tried again.

  She finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her age to sit in class for long periods of time.Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs.Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff(不灵活).At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.

(1)

Mrs.Hanson couldn't go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because ________.

[  ]

A.

she hadn't got enough money

B.

she was a country girl

C.

the banker ordered her not to borrow any money

D.

the banker thought she should raise a family of nine children

(2)

The computer students welcomed Mrs.Hanson warmly because ________.

[  ]

A.

she had got an excellent result in the exam

B.

she was good at telling funny stories

C.

they wanted to get her help in their studies

D.

they were deeply moved by her spirit

(3)

In which order did Mrs.Hanson do the following things?

a.she began her studies at college.

b.She finished high school.

c.She got married and gave birth to nine children.

d.She had her 73rd birthday.

e.She went to the bank to borrow money.

[  ]

A.

a c b e d

B.

b e c a d

C.

b c e d a

D.

e d a c b

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省牡丹江一中2010-2011学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

Dear Editor,

  I'm a Senior I student in a middle school.This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us.I want to see her, but I'm afraid that she no longer likes me and I don't want to trouble her.I really miss her.What should I do?

Tian Yan

Dear Tian Yan,

  It's bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher, But if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her.When she isn't busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat.You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher-everyone is happy to know that they are liked!

  If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her.It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives.We can't rely on them to be with us all the time.

  You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her.Think of her best qualities.

  You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers.Study hard and give your new teacher a chance.In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.

  Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.

Editor

(1)

The letters are from ________.

[  ]

A.

book

B.

newspaper

C.

poster

D.

advertisement

(2)

Which of the following does the editor advise Tuan Yan NOT to do?

[  ]

A.

Find a time to see Miss Mao

B.

Have a short chat with Miss Mao

C.

Tell Miss Mao she likes her

D.

Keep quiet about the thing

(3)

According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies ________.

[  ]

A.

completely by their favorite teachers

B.

completely by their favorite classmates

C.

mainly by their parents

D.

mainly by themselves

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省牡丹江一中2010-2011学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Thirty years ago I worked in a company.My job was to sell the cars.I was young and strong and I had been to most parts of the world and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes.I liked such a life and sometimes I called myself“traveler”.

  But one day I got into trouble.It was a cold morning.It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside.I was still in bed though it was nine.I finished a long journey the day before and decided to have a good rest.Suddenly the telephone rang and my manager told me to fly to New York to take part in an important meeting.I had to get up and after a quick breakfast.I hurried to the airport.The taxi went slowly and I missed the first flight.I had to take the next one.It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting-room.But five hours later a passenger said the information showed there was a bomb in our plane and the policemen were looking for it.And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane.At the entrance each passengers and their baggage had to be examined.A young man who seemed a soldier shouted at the policemen at the entrance,“If I had a gun in my baggage, I would shoot you two hours ago!”

(1)

The writer called himself“traveler”because he ________.

[  ]

A.

sold cars for his company

B.

often took trains and planes

C.

traveled all over the world

D.

liked traveling in many places

(2)

The taxi went slowly because ________.

[  ]

A.

there was much snow on the road

B.

it was very cold that morning

C.

the driver didn't know he would fly to New York

D.

the manager told him not to hurry

(3)

He spent nearly ________ hours in the waiting-room that day.

[  ]

A.

five

B.

seven

C.

eight

D.

ten

(4)

The young man became angry because he ________.

[  ]

A.

wouldn't be examined

B.

had a gun in his baggage

C.

waited for a long time at the airport

D.

hated the policemen at the entrance

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省牡丹江一中2010-2011学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  In ancient Japan, if you saved someone's life, they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you.Nowadays, if you rescue someone's story, he or she will feel the same kind of gratitude(感激).

  It happens all the time.Someone in a group is telling a story and, just before their big point, BOOM!There's an interruption(打断).Someone new joins the group, a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over, or a baby starts crying.Suddenly everyone's attention turns to the new arrival, the food on the plate, or the“charming”little child.Nobody is aware of the interruption-except the speaker.They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn't made his or her point.

  Or you're all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke.Suddenly, just before their big punch line(妙语), little Johnny drops a dish or the phone rings.After the crash, everyone talks about little Johnny's carelessness.After the call, the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller.Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished-except the joke teller.When it's you entertaining everyone at a restaurant, have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyone's order just before your funny punch line?

  Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say, after the interruption,“Now, as I was saying…”Instead, they'll spend the rest of the evening feeling bad they didn't get to finish.Here's where you come in.Rescue them with the technique I call“Lend a Helping Tongue.”

  Watch the gratitude in the storyteller's eyes as he stabilizes(使…稳定)where his story sunk and he sails off again toward the center of attention.His expression and the appreciation of your consideration by the rest of the group are often rewarding enough.You are even more fortunate if you can rescue the story of someone who can hire you, promote you, buy from you, or otherwise lift your life.Big winners have excellent memories.When you do them subtle(巧妙的)favors like Lend a Helping Tongue, they find a way to pay you back.

(1)

Very often, a storyteller cannot make his point because ________.

[  ]

A.

people are more interested in food than his story

B.

many guests bring their babies to the party

C.

he is interrupted by something unexpected

D.

his story is easily forgotten by the listeners

(2)

From Paragraph 3, we know that when someone is telling a joke, ________.

[  ]

A.

something bad will surely happen just before their punch line

B.

listeners' attention is often drawn to something else

C.

the only person really interested in the joke is the joke teller

D.

the waiter knows when to take everyone's order

(3)

How can we help the joke and story tellers when they are interrupted?

[  ]

A.

By giving them a chance to finish.

B.

By comforting them to make them happy.

C.

By going on telling the story for them.

D.

By teaching them some useful techniques.

(4)

What is the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

People should learn how to take turns in a conversation.

B.

We can win someone's heart by getting him back to his story.

C.

Telling jokes will make you the center of attention.

D.

It is impolite to cut in on someone's talk.

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省牡丹江一中2010-2011学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  You have the ability to decide whether you are happy or not.Happiness is a choice.

  You can't depend on someone else to make you happy.That is a lesson I learned early in my marriage.I realized that I couldn't rely on my husband as my source of happiness.I learned that my happiness depended on myself and not my husband's actions.I learned that you have to choose to be happy.

  You can choose your emotions.True happiness comes from within, and it can't be forced by outside force.So how do you choose happiness?The same way, you choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit(一套衣服).You choose it because that's what you want to experience in your life.

  You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feels good.You wouldn't buy a pair of shoes that you don't like or that doesn't fit well, right?So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don't make us feel good?

  Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up(or even choosing to be calm)can be beneficial.We choose our feelings; no one else can do that for us.If we let others get to us, influence our emotions-we are giving them power over us.When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power.

  We need to keep our feelings in check and not to react(反应)automatically(自动地)to what is thrown at us.We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does.

  Remember that we can always choose happiness.At first it will be difficult to just switch(使转变)your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness.But it is only a thought away.Don't dwell on(细想)what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way.Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change.Then move on and choose to be happy.

(1)

What's the best title of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Pretend to Be Happy

B.

Choose Your Emotions

C.

Choose to Be Happy

D.

Find Happiness

(2)

The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is ________.

[  ]

A.

one can't depend on someone else to make himself or herself happy

B.

balancing the relationship between husband and wife is an art

C.

she can depend on her husband to find happiness

D.

happiness can be influenced by outside force

(3)

Why did the writer mention buying shoes?

[  ]

A.

To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.

B.

To use it as an example to illustrate(阐述)her point of view.

C.

To compare choosing shoes and choosing an outfit.

D.

To help move to the next paragraph easily.

(4)

The writer suggests that we should ________.

[  ]

A.

let others control our feelings

B.

respond immediately to others' words

C.

hold back our feelings properly

D.

pay more attention to words than actions

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2011届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food.The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion.But because the two big cola(可乐饮料)companies-Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty.We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans:Find your brand in a blind tasting.

  We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic(传统型)or Pepsi, Diet(低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi.These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.

  We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other.We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants' choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.

  Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand.In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials.The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse-only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly.

  While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times.Two people got all four samples wrong.Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor.Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.

(1)

According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinking

B.

reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers

C.

show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guess-work

D.

compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks

(2)

The statistics recorded in the preference tests show ________.

[  ]

A.

Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two most favorite drinks

B.

there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi

C.

few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from Pepsi

D.

people's tastes differ from one another

(3)

The word“burnout”(Line 4, Para.5)here refers to the state of ________.

[  ]

A.

being seriously burnt in the skin

B.

being unable to burn for lack of fuel

C.

being badly damaged by fire

D.

being unable to function because of excessive use

(4)

The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

show that taste preference is highly subjective

B.

argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy

C.

emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other

D.

recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2011届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

More Taiwanese Students Study Here

  TAIBEI-Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's“China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland.

  According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate programmes on the mainland to talled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998.Although no latest official numbers were available, Netbig.com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percentannually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.

  The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland colleges and universities.“Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market,”Netbig.com vice-president Ingrid Huang said.“I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,”said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University.Chang plans to go on to get a master's degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.

  A journalism graduate student, sumamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since“there will be better career prospects for me now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”.Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland.“They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,”said Yang Chingyao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies.

  A Netbig.com survey showed the campuses favoured by Taiwanese students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.

  At present, Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(iiE45)from selected universities.

(1)

More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because ________.

[  ]

A.

Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later

B.

the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan

C.

what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future

D.

there are many famous universities for them to choose

(2)

Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children ________.

[  ]

A.

could receive better education

B.

could learn more about the policy there

C.

could do well in their business operations

D.

could make more friends there

(3)

The underlined word“it”refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

Netbig.com

B.

a Chinese education on the mainland

C.

the Chinese job market

D.

the university

(4)

The main idea of paragraph 4 is ________.

[  ]

A.

law in the Chinese mainland is pleasant to learn

B.

Taiwanese companies are coming to the Chinese mainland because the law there is perfect

C.

more Taiwanese companies coming to the mainland makes it better to learn laws

D.

the mainland is short of lawyers for the Taiwanese companies

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科目: 来源:黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2011届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

FILM DESCRIPTIONS

  Back to the Future

  With the help of a local inventor's time machine, Marty travels back to the 1950s.There his' 80s hipness stands out, and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be.Can Marty keep them together?He'd better, or his own future will fade away.Featuring:Christopher Lloyd, Michael J.Fox.A Universal Pictures release.I hr.55min.

  Beethoven's 2nd

  In this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies.Missy's greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven.His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy.Featuring:Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt.A Universal Pictures release, I hr.26 min.

  Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

  Despite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory.But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company.Poor but pleasan't Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children.Featuring; Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore.A Warner Bros.release.I hr.56 min.

  Cinderella Man

  Based on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York city during the Great Depression.After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement.But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager, Featuring:Russell Crowe.Renee Zellweger.A Universal Pictures release, 2 hr.14 min.

  Liar Liar

  Lawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life.Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours.Suddenly, Fletcher's mouth spouts everything he thinks.His compulsion brings disaster to the courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies.Featuring:jim Carrey, Justin Cooper.A Universal Pictures release, I hr.25 min.

(1)

Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?

[  ]

A.

Marty.

B.

Missy.

C.

Fletcher.

D.

Charlie

(2)

Willy Wonka is ________.

[  ]

A.

a boxer who suffers a series of losses

B.

a lawyer who has never told the truth

C.

a man who runs a chocolate factory

D.

a man who invents a time machine

(3)

Which film is about the life of a real person?

[  ]

A.

Beethoven's 2nd

B.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

C.

Cinderella Man

D.

Liar Liar

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