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科目: 来源:广东省深圳高级中学2011-2012学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  In 1952, on the island of Koshima(越谷,日本某地), scientists were providing monkeys with sweet potatoes dropped in the sand.The monkey liked the taste of the raw sweet potatoes, but they found the dirt unpleasant.An 18-month-old female named Imo found she could solve the problem by washing the potatoes in a nearby stream.She taught this trick to her mother.Her playmates also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.This cultural innovation was gradually picked up by various monkeys before the eyes of the scientists.

  Between 1952 and 1958 all the young monkeys learned to wash the sandy sweet potatoes to make them more palatable(美味的).Only the adults who imitated their children learned this social improvement.Other adults kept eating the dirty sweet potatoes.

  Let us suppose that when the sun rose one morning there were 99 monkeys on Koshima Island who had learned to wash their sweet potatoes.Let’s further suppose that later that morning, the hundredth monkey learned to wash potatoes.Then it happened.By that evening almost everyone in the tribe was washing sweet potatoes before eating them.The added energy of this hundredth monkey somehow created an ideological breakthrough!

  But notice:A most surprising thing observed by these scientists was that the habit of washing sweet potatoes then jumped over the sea colonies of monkeys on other islands and the mainland troop of monkeys at Takasakiyama(高岐山)began washing their sweet potatoes.Thus, when a certain critical(关键的)number achieves an awareness, this new awareness may be communicated from mind to mind.Although the exact number may vary, this Hundredth Monkey Phenomenon(现象)means that when only a limited number of people know of a new way, it may remain the conscious property(个人意识性属性)of those people.

  But there is a point at which if only one more person comes to a new awareness, a field(能量场)is strengthened so that this awareness is picked up by almost everyone!

  Your awareness is needed.You may be the “hundredth monkey”

(1)

The passage may be adapted from ________.

[  ]

A.

a text book

B.

a newspaper

C.

an advertisement

D.

a scientific report

(2)

It was ________ that found the way to make potatoes clean by washing them.

[  ]

A.

a young clever female monkey

B.

an old experienced monkey

C.

an 18-year-old mother monkey

D.

a monkey finding a potato in the river

(3)

The last sentence of Paragraph 1 “This cultural innovation was gradually picked up by various monkeys before the eyes of the scientists.” implies that ________.

[  ]

A.

monkeys have learnt the new way unconsciously(下意识地)

B.

monkeys like picking up things on the ground

C.

it is very difficult for monkey to learn a new way

D.

monkeys learnt the new way from scientists

(4)

According to the writer, the hundredth monkey ________.

[  ]

A.

is the last one to learn to wash potatoes

B.

is the most stupid in learning

C.

makes a great difference in spreading a new way

D.

plays a small part in the breakthrough

(5)

The write wrote the last paragraph ________.

[  ]

A.

to draw a conclusion that one day monkeys will become human beings

B.

to predict that one day every reader can turn into the hundredth monkey

C.

to encourage people to learn more knowledge

D.

to emphasize the importance of each person’s contribution to spreading a new method

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科目: 来源:广东省深圳高级中学2011-2012学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  A soldier named John Blanchard struck up(建立)a pen pal friendship with a woman, Sally Maynell, who he had never met in the months before World War II.When the fighting began, their correspondence still continued.

  Over the next year or so the two got to know each other through their letters.Even so, when Blanchard asked for a photograph, the woman refused.She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like.

  When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting-7∶00 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.“You’ll recognise me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my suit.”

  At the station a beautiful young woman approached him.She was wearing a green suit and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be.But there was no red rose.There was another woman.She was well past 40 and had her hair tucked(塞)under a worn hat.She was more than plump, her fat feet thrust(挤)into shoes.Her pale face was gentle and her gray eyes had a warm twinkle(闪光).On her coat, there was a red rose.

  He did not hesitate.His fingers gripped the small worn copy of the book that was to identify him to her.“This will not be love, but it will be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a feeling for which I have been and must ever be grateful.” he thought.

  “I’m John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell.I am so glad you could meet me.May I take you to dinner?” he asked.

  The woman’s face broadened into a smile.“I don’t know what this is about, son.” she answered, “But the young lady in the green suit who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat.And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street.She said it was a kind of test!”

(1)

According to the first three paragraphs, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Miss Maynell didn’t think herself beautiful enough.

B.

Miss Maynell didn’t turn up at the meeting place.

C.

Mr.Blanchard lost contact with the woman during the war.

D.

Mr.Blanchard and the woman kept in touch by writing to each other.

(2)

When Mr.Blanchard saw the middle-aged woman, he probably felt a little ________.

[  ]

A.

disappointed

B.

excited

C.

indifferent

D.

expectant

(3)

The “feeling” of Mr.Blanchard in the underlined sentence perhaps can be referred to as a kind of ________.

[  ]

A.

friendship

B.

love

C.

brotherhood

D.

memory

(4)

Miss Maynell set up such a test because she ________.

[  ]

A.

was too shy to see Mr.Blanchard directly

B.

wondered whether Mr.Blanchard would keep his word to meet her

C.

wanted to play a trick on Mr.Blanchard

D.

wanted to know Mr.Blanchard cared more about her looks or her personality

(5)

Which of the following words can be used to describe the Maynell?

[  ]

A.

Beautiful but shy

B.

Beautiful and wise

C.

Young but sly(狡猾)

D.

Young and amusing

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科目: 来源:广东省深圳高级中学2011-2012学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.

  People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards.Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.

  The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million square feet.It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars.About 750,000 people shop every week.

  The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.People loved doing all their shopping in one place.More malls were built all over the country.Now, malls are like town centres where people come to do many things.They shop, of course.They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world.They see movies at theatres.Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking.Others go to malls to meet friends.

  In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church.In other words, people can do just about everything in malls.Now residents can actually live in their favourite shopping centre.

(1)

Nowadays, malls are ________.

[  ]

A.

large shopping centres which also act as town centres

B.

large parks with shops

C.

the most popular place Americans go to

D.

town centres

(2)

Why have malls become so popular?

[  ]

A.

Because people can do everything there.

B.

Because people can do many other things besides shopping for all they need.

C.

Because people believe that malls are much safer places.

D.

Because people enjoy the fresh air and can have a good rest there.

(3)

Malls have to be large places because ________.

[  ]

A.

many people drive their cars to go to malls

B.

there have to be some restaurants, clinics and theatres

C.

many people hope to do sports in the malls

D.

they have to meet different needs of so many people

(4)

Those ________ are called mall rats.

[  ]

A.

who are busy stealing in the mall

B.

who have visited the biggest malls

C.

who are often found busy shopping in malls

D.

who live under the roof of the mall

(5)

According to the passage, people CANNOT find ________ in a mall in America.

[  ]

A.

a police station

B.

a church

C.

a restaurant

D.

a sports centre

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科目: 来源:安徽省蚌埠二中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Expositions(博览会)Shanghai

  Shanghai New International Expo Center

  2345 Longyang Road Pudong New Area, Shanghai

  The 11th China Clean Expo

  Website:www.chinacleanexpo.com

  Dates:March 29-31, 2010

  Hours:

  Mar 29-30 from 9∶30 am to 5 pm

  Mar 31 from 9∶20 am to 3 pm

  Entrance is free of charge!

  18th EXPO BUILD CHINA 2010

  Premium Solutions for Ceramics(陶器), Building & Design

  Dates:March 29-31, 2010

  Jewelry Shanghai 2010

  Dates:April 9-12, 2010

  Transport Logistic(物流)China 2010

  Dates:June 8-10

  For the fourth time since 2004, the Shanghai New International Expo Center will host Transport Logistic China-the International Exhibition for Logistics, Telematics and Transport-from 8-10, 2010

  Conference will allow famous experts from the industrial, transport and logistics sectors to comment on and answer questions about successful air, land and sea logistics in China and Asia.

  Shanghai Exhibition Center

  No.1000, Yan’an Road Middle

  No.1333, Nanjing Road West

  China International Machine Vision Exhibition 2010

  Dates:March 31-April 2, 2010

  The leading exhibition of its kind in China known as MV China ever since it was founded in 2006, is well recognized by various industries applying machine vision technology and equipment.This annual event serves as the meeting place of professionals and the showcase of the latest technology to users/buyers from China and neighboring regions.

  The show co-organizers are the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society and Shanghai Tycoon Exhibition Service Company.

  China(Shanghai)International Boat Show 2010

  Opening Ceremony

  April 8, 2010(Thursday), 09∶30

  Show Period

  April 8-10, 2010(Thursday-Saturday), 10∶00-18∶00

  April 11, 2010(Sunday), 10∶00-17∶00

  “Realize Your Nautical Dreams”

  China(Shanghai)International Boat Show celebrates 15th Anniversary.

(1)

After reading the ads, you can get further information about ________ through the Internet.

[  ]

A.

Jewelry Shanghai 2010

B.

YRD Luxury Property Show 2010.

C.

Transport Logistic China 2010

D.

The 11th China Clean Expo

(2)

You can visit three Expositions on ________ if time permits.

[  ]

A.

April 11

B.

April 9

C.

Mar 31

D.

Mar 29

(3)

Which of the following persons would probably go to Transport Logistic China 2010?

[  ]

A.

Tom, a businessman transporting goods worldwide by plane.

B.

John, a doctor traveling worldwide by ship.

C.

Jane, a professor who likes collecting jewelry.

D.

Mary, an expert doing research on medical equipment.

(4)

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

You don’t have to pay to visit The 11th China Clean Expo.

B.

MV China has been founded for almost 15 years.

C.

You can attend lectures at Transport Logistic China 2010.

D.

You can learn something about sailing at China(Shanghai)International Boat Show.

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科目: 来源:安徽省蚌埠二中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  The personal computer has overtaken the family dog as man’s best friend, according to a study.

  Researchers found that just 6 per cent of us believe that “most people rely more on their dog than they do on their PC”, while 67 per cent think the opposite to be true.

  Even 38 per cent of dog owners admitted to relying more on their PC than on their dog, although 36 per cent disagreed.

  And 71 per cent of 18 to 24-year-old dog owners said they relied more on their computer.

  Paul Allen, editor of Computeractive magazine said:“These days you can even take your PC for a walk, provided you have a laptop or tablet.”

  “It’s only a matter of time until the first PC that fetches your slippers.”

  Researchers questioned 2,000 British adults to find out about the change modern technology has brought to their home life.

  They found that male dog owners are almost twice as likely as female owners to rely on their computer than a canine companion.

  Mr.Allen said:“With broadband bringing them global news and newspaper sales falling, the family dog even misses out on the pleasure of taking the paper to his owner.”

  But it’s not all bad news for obedient dogs.

  “The family PC has given dog owners access to a wealth of resources and information that can help with the long-term care that a dog needs,” Mr.Allen said.

(1)

According to the passage, people in their early ________ are most likely to rely on computer.

[  ]

A.

teens.

B.

twenties.

C.

thirties.

D.

forties.

(2)

The general idea of the passage is that ________.

[  ]

A.

The personal computer has replaced the dog as man’s best friend.

B.

Opinions are different about the computer and the dog as man’s best friend.

C.

Modern technology has brought changes to people’s home life.

D.

The dog as a pet will disappear completely from people’s life.

(3)

The advantage of dogs as pets over the personal computer now is that ________.

[  ]

A.

the dog can go out for a walk with people.

B.

the dog can help people fetch something.

C.

the dog can bring people more pleasure.

D.

the dog is more likely to follow its owner’s orders.

(4)

What does the underlined word “canine” mean?

[  ]

A.

human

B.

pet

C.

family

D.

dog

(5)

According to Mr.Allen, the personal computer ________.

[  ]

A.

won’t have effect on newspaper sales.

B.

can’t help people take better care of the dog.

C.

will drive the dog as a pet out completely

D.

will be able to help people fetch something.

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科目: 来源:安徽省蚌埠二中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Sitting is an art that isn’t getting passed along.People these days feel as though they have to be doing something.If they’re not working, they’re running slowly, or playing tennis or golf, or taking course to improve their minds and bodies-or they’re parked in front of the TV.Sitting in front of the TV isn’t sitting-it’s watching.

  People used to sit a whole lot.You’d walk down the street or drive down the road, and there they’d be, out of the porch(有顶的入口处、门廊), sitting.You could go down to the store and sit on the bench in front in the summer or around the potbellied stove in the winter.There were sitting on benches out on the courthouse lawn(草坪).At the garage there were straight-backed chairs.There among the oil cans and windshield-wiper blades, you could kick back and sit.

  Houses used to have sitting rooms, where the grownups would go after Sunday dinner.Mom and Dad, Grandpa and Aunt Ruby would sit and digest the fried chicken and talked about Aunt Ethel’s gallstones, and how good the preacher did today.Outside, the children would play, and the afternoon would drift by in a comfortable haze(烟雾).

  That sort of thing looks like doing nothing.A recharging battery doesn’t look as if it’s doing anything either.Sitting restores your soul.If you want to enjoy a truly full life, don’t just do something-Sit there.

(1)

What’s the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Sitting is an art.

B.

Please be seated.

C.

The advantage of sitting.

D.

Not used to sitting nowadays.

(2)

According to the writer, which of the following can be called sitting?

[  ]

A.

Watching TV.

B.

Attending classes.

C.

Listening to lectures.

D.

chatting after dinner.

(3)

What does the underlined word “dinner” refer to?

[  ]

A.

breakfast.

B.

lunch.

C.

supper.

D.

meal.

(4)

What is the function of sitting according to the author?

[  ]

A.

enriching one’s minds and hearts.

B.

building up one’s body.

C.

giving people a complete rest.

D.

helping people get rid of tiredness.

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科目: 来源:安徽省蚌埠二中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  How’s your relationship with your dad? It can be easy to let walls build up between you during the teen years.But by doing a little preventive maintenance(措施), you can help things good and growing between the two of you-even without a wilderness expedition.Here are a few quick tips.

  Talk it out.Communication is key to any friendship.Open your mouth and let your dad know what’s on your mind.Give him a chance to get to know you.

  Listen up.Your dad’s lived more life than you have.Believe it or not, he’s probably been there and can help you get through the pressures and struggles.Ask how he handled school, girls or temptations.Then pay attention.

  Take some time.It can be hard for us guys to talk about what really matters.But spending time together can build the relationship, and create opportunities to talk.Go for a hike or a game.Work on the car.Whatever you’re into, ask your dad to do it together.

  Fight fair.Family disagreements are unavoidable.When temperatures rise, keep your mouth respectful and cool off before you let out a large amount of negative words.Talk it out when you can do so calmly.

  Realize respect.Face it:Your dad’s been given authority(权威)to help guide you as you know.He’s going to make mistakes, but so are you.Forgive him when he blows it, and honor his decisions-even if you don’t agree.

(1)

The main purpose of the passage is to advise teenagers on how to ________.

[  ]

A.

respect and obey their fathers

B.

communicate with their fathers

C.

ask their fathers for advice

D.

get along well with their fathers

(2)

According to the writer, ________.

[  ]

A.

fathers have the right to guide teenagers.

B.

Respect means never fighting with fathers.

C.

conflicts can be avoided through efforts

D.

always keeping your mouth closed really matters.

(3)

“When temperatures rise” means ________.

[  ]

A.

When it is too hot.

B.

When teenagers have a fever

C.

When fathers fall ill.

D.

When disagreements get fierce.

(4)

From the passage we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

fathers play an important role in teenagers’ growth.

B.

communication can prevent all the disagreements.

C.

talking everything out immediately always helps.

D.

teenagers should never get angry with their fathers.

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科目: 来源:安徽省蚌埠二中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

Team:

  I am looking forward to the amazing opportunity of serving as CEO of the most innovative(创新)company in the world.Joining Apple was the best decision I've ever made and it’s been the privilege(荣耀)of a lifetime to work for Apple and Steve for over 13 years.I share Steve’s optimism for Apple’s bright future.

  Steve has been an unbelievable leader and mentor(导师)to me, as well as to the entire executive team and our amazing employees.We are really looking forward to Steve's ongoing guidance and inspiration as our Chairman.

  I want you to be confident that Apple is not going to change.I cherish and celebrate Apple’s unique principles and values.Steve built a company and culture that is unlike any other in the world and we are going to stay true to that-it is in our DNA.We are going to continue to make the best products in the world that delight our customers and make our employees unbelievably proud of what they do.

  I love Apple and I am looking forward to diving into my new role.All of the unbelievable support from the Board, the executive team and many of you has been inspiring.I am confident our best years lie ahead of us and that together we will continue to make Apple the magical place that it is.

Tim

(1)

The letter is written to ________.

[  ]

A.

Apple Administration

B.

Apple Board

C.

Steve Jobs

D.

Apple employees

(2)

Tim is confident about Apple and himself because of the following EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

Steve’s ongoing guidance and inspiration.

B.

All of the unbelievable support from the staff.

C.

The customers’ unchangeable trust and support.

D.

The company’s deep-rooted and unique culture

(3)

What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

Apple will not hire new people.

B.

Apple will not abandon its culture.

C.

Apple will not change customers

D.

Apple will not create new products.

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科目: 来源:安徽省蚌埠二中2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Vans, Keds, Dollies-they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you’ll know they’re actually the latest in teenage footwear.

  But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.

  Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers’ shoe choices.

  KEDS/VANS

  SLIP-on shoes with elastic(弹性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys-with Keds and Vans the most popular brands.

  The main problem is that they are just too flat-so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.

  BALLET PUMPS

  The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes.The problem is partly their flat-pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.

  “As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法), this lead to short- and long-term problem such as calluses(茧子), heel and knee pain.”

  WEDGES AND STILETTOS

  These shoes can also cause problems with gait.They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer’s body weight forward, making them very unstable.

  Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain.

  SCHOOL SHOES

  So what do podiatrists(足科医生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark’s Marks & Spencer of Rhino.

  If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器)in the shoes.These support and correct movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrists, can often transform their walk and halt the damage.

(1)

Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problem?

[  ]

A.

Marks & Spencer

B.

Wedges & Stilettos

C.

Keds and Vans

D.

Ballet pumps

(2)

The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

increase

B.

worsen

C.

cure

D.

stop

(3)

From this passage we can infer ________.

[  ]

A.

fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them.

B.

trendy shoes may ruin teenagers’ health

C.

experts are strongly against wearing poplar shoes

D.

podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes

(4)

In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?

[  ]

A.

Science

B.

Sports

C.

Health

D.

Shopping

(5)

Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists’ wish list?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

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科目: 来源:安徽省蚌埠二中2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Nature is full of colors, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails.Even the fruits and vegetables you eat have different colors:blue blueberries, red strawberries, green broccoli, and orange carrots.

  Plants and animals often use colors to attract attention.The substances(物质)responsible for these colors belong to a class of chemicals called antioxidants(抗氧化剂).Plants make antioxidants to protect themselves from the sun’s ultraviolet(UV)light.

  Ultraviolet light causes chemicals called free radicals(自由基)to form within plant cells.They can destroy parts of the plant.Free radicals also have damaging effects on human beings.Some of these effects like wrinkled skin can be seen.The damage is caused by the free radicals attacking cells in our bodies.Certain cancers and heart disease are linked to free radicals.

  Our bodies have natural defences for fighting off free radicals.While we’re young, our defences are pretty strong.However, they get weaker as we get older.The body’s built in defences can only go so far without extra help.

  The key to fighting free radicals with fruits and vegetables is to mix and match colors.It’s like sunscreen(防晒霜)for the inside of your body.Go for a range of very bright colors.Colorful foods contain hundreds of healthy chemicals not found anywhere else.

  Research into how chemicals in blueberries affect the brain’s function in rats suggests that these chemicals may help our own brains work more efficiently.

  Don’t just blame the sun.Ultraviolet light isn’t the only source of free radicals.If you breathe polluted air, such as smog, automobile exhaust(废气), or wasted gas from a factory, you take in chemicals that also cause such damage.And, the body itself produces free radicals as it processes food.

(1)

In which order do the following facts occur?

a.Wrinkled skin can be seen.

b.UV light causes free radicals to form.

c.Free radicals damage cells in our bodies.

d.The sun gives out UV light.

[  ]

A.

d, b, c, a,

B.

a, b, c, d

C.

d, b, a, c

D.

c, a, d, b

(2)

We need extra help for fighting off free radicals from fruits and vegetables because ________.

[  ]

A.

our bodies’ built –in defences can only go away

B.

our defences get weaker as we get older

C.

we are too young to defend ourselves

D.

our bodies’ defences are not natural

(3)

Which of the following can’t cause free radicals to form?

[  ]

A.

Polluted air.

B.

The body itself

C.

Colorful foods.

D.

UV light from the sun.

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