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科目: 来源:山西省太原五中2011-2012学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.

  Sports change with the season.People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life:they use them in their sports, too.

  Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football, for example, has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.

  Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping.Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time

  People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

(1)

According to this passage we know that _________.

[  ]

A.

people began to play about one hundred years ago

B.

about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played

C.

basketball has a longer history than volleyball

D.

not all the games have a long history

(2)

According to this passage, which of the following isn't true?

[  ]

A.

Sports help to train a person's character.

B.

People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.

C.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game

D.

Sports and games can develop the friendship between peoples all over the world

(3)

The writer didn't tell us in this passage that _________.

[  ]

A.

basketball was invented in America

B.

sports change with the seasons

C.

games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities

D.

football is played all over the world

(4)

From this passage we can see that _________.

[  ]

A.

sports and games are unimportant things that people do

B.

sports and games should be treated only as amusement

C.

sports and games are only useful to the old

D.

none of the above is true

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科目: 来源:山西省太原五中2011-2012学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  The disadvantage you usually find about MP3 players like the iPod is that they are too big.But get ready for the MP3 player in your hand to get much smaller-the size of a Band-Aid(创可贴).

  It’s called the Skinny Player, and it’s being designed by industrial designers Chih-Wei Wang and Shou-His Fu.Unlike the current types of iPod Shuffles and iPod Nanos, the Skinny Player does not need to be fixed onto your clothes or put into your pocket.It could stick to your skin(皮肤)like you would attach a Band-Aid.But unlike Band-Aids, this tiny MP3 player will not lose its stickiness as you pull it off for the hundredth time.

  The Skinny Player features flexible speakers allowing the user to enjoy music conveniently.When it gets dirty, the user can simply clean it using a damp cloth.No batteries either.The Skinny Player’s designers say it will be powered by body heat, using a flexible battery charging device(充电器)that is in contact with skin whenever the player is being used.

  The design only includes an on/off button and flexible speakers, no word yet on arranging the volume.Besides, the memory capacity(储存容量)won’t be the best, as it is designed to only store one album.

  The small size and the ability to stick it onto your skin like a Band-Aid should make the Skinny Player perfect for runners who now depend on their iPod to keep them energized on the running path.

(1)

According to the writer, the disadvantage about the iPod is mostly about its _________.

[  ]

A.

price

B.

colour

C.

shape

D.

size

(2)

The Skinny Player has all the advantages except that it’s _________.

[  ]

A.

easy to clean

B.

convenient to carry

C.

smaller in size

D.

larger in memory capacity

(3)

The best title for this passage can be _________.

[  ]

A.

Ipod-out of date MP3 player

B.

Ipod-out of date mobile phone

C.

Skinny Player-new type of MP3 player

D.

Skinny Player-new type of mobile phone

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科目: 来源:山西省太原五中2011-2012学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Send us your joke, anecdote or story, and if we publish it in the magazine, we’ll pay as follows: My Story $500

  Personal stories beyond the call of daily life.They must be unpublished, original and less than 1000 words.Click here to read more stories.

  Kindness of Strangers Up to $250

  True accounts of goodness, inspiring acts of unexpected kindness and generosity, or just something someone did that made your day-or change your life.100-500 words.Click here to read more stories.

  Anecdotes and Jokes $50-$250

  Funny things can happen at work and at home-especially when kids are around to pass comment.We may run your writing in Life’s Like That, All in a Day’s Work or As Kids See It, or as a short filler.Got a new joke? Send it in for Laughter, the Best Medicine.Click here to read more stories.

  Smart Animals Up to $150

  Has your cat worked out how to use a can-opener? Is your rabbit planting carrot crops? Tell us about clever pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Click here to read more stories.

  Send us Your Punchline(妙语连珠)

  So you think of yourself as a bit of a jokester? See if you can come up with a punchline to this month’s joke…

  You Said It

  If you’d like to comment on something you saw in Reader’s Digest magazine or on this website, this is the place to do it!

  Is It Just Me

  Can you be humorous about the trials and mysteries of modern life? Get it off your chest in 500 words.Click here to read more stories.

(1)

The purpose of this passage is to _________.

[  ]

A.

offer some wonderful stories to readers

B.

encourage people to write something

C.

show that making money is not difficult

D.

remind people that life is full of joy

(2)

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The magazine is mainly intended for entertainment.

B.

The more words you write, the more money you get.

C.

Anecdotes and Jokes aren’t paid much attention to.

D.

It’s impolite to express your opinion about a story.

(3)

Where can you most probably see this passage?

[  ]

A.

In a library.

B.

In a magazine.

C.

In a story book.

D.

On a website.

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科目: 来源:安徽省池州市2012届高三上学期第一次模试考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud(欺诈罪).Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website.

  On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number-or sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago, 25 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky.Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.

  Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

  Ask about your credit-card firm's on-line rules:Under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的)spending.

  Shop only at secure sites.Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right hand corner of your screen.The Web site address may also start https://-the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

  Keep your password safe:most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care.

(1)

What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

[  ]

A.

Many stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

B.

There being too much fraud on the Internet.

C.

Great numbers of Websites being destroyed.

D.

Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

(2)

How can the thieves get the information of the credit-card?

[  ]

A.

The customers give them the information.

B.

The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

C.

The customers sell the information to them.

D.

The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.

(3)

Which of the following CANNOT be done to prevent on-line fraud?

[  ]

A.

Enter credit-card information at any website.

B.

Use the Web-only credit-card.

C.

Ask about your credit-card firms’ on-line rules.

D.

Keep your password safe.

(4)

You are shopping on the site:http://www.shopping.com and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest doing?

[  ]

A.

Order the TV set at once.

B.

Not buying the TV set on this site.

C.

E-mail the site your credit-card information.

D.

Telling the site your password to buy the TV set.

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科目: 来源:安徽省池州市2012届高三上学期第一次模试考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  (London)-If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.

  Some doctors now think that the internal(内部的)fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external(外部的)fat which can be noticed more easily.

  “Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.

  According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.

  Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores(20 to 25)actually had too high levels of internal fat.Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.

  According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

  Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes.They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.

  The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet.“If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.

(1)

Doctors have found ________.

[  ]

A.

the exact dangers of internal fat

B.

internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes

C.

being slim is not dangerous at all

D.

being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

[  ]

A.

Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.

B.

People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.

C.

Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.

D.

People with heart disease all have internal fat.

(3)

From the last paragraph, we can find that ________.

[  ]

A.

whether internal fat can lead to disease has been proved

B.

exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthy

C.

thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim

D.

it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat

(4)

What is this piece of news mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Thin people may be fat inside.

B.

Internal fat is of no importance.

C.

Internal fat leads to many diseases.

D.

Thin people also have troubles.

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科目: 来源:安徽省池州市2012届高三上学期第一次模试考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

A.You and Me, Baby

B.Ruff Ruff! Where's Scruff?

C.The Giving Tree

D.Where the Wild Things Are

(1)

Little Tom who likes to read picture books with a hide-and-seek adventure, will be likely to buy ________.

[  ]

A.

You and Me, Baby.

B.

Ruff! Ruff! Where's Scruff?

C.

The Giving Tree

D.

Where the Wild Things Are

(2)

How much will you pay if you order three books named Where the Wild Things Are?

[  ]

A.

$16.26

B.

$50.58

C.

$34.59

D.

$75.

(3)

Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The language of four kinds of books is English.

B.

Four kinds of books are available at present.

C.

The cover of four kinds of books is hardcover.

D.

The four kinds of books are of the same reading level.

(4)

Where would this advertisement probably appear?

[  ]

A.

On the Internet.

B.

On the front page of a newspaper.

C.

In a children's story-book.

D.

In a popular magazine.

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科目: 来源:安徽省池州市2012届高三上学期第一次模试考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Dior was born in Normandy in 1905, and his family’s original plans for him included a career(职业)in the diplomatic(外交的)service, but by the time he was twenty-three, with his parents’ money, he opened a small art gallery in Paris.By 1931, the money had been used up.Dior’s friends in the art gallery asked him to draw and he took his first step at designing and drawing.His first job was with Lucien Lelong from whom Dior learned his craft(手艺).

  In February, 1947, Dior started the New Look in his first major Paris collection.He was backed by a famous textile(纺织品)producer, Boussac, who looked after the dollars, while Dior looked after the fashions.Dior knew nothing about cutting and sewing, but he was good at fashion design.

  The New Look started an entirely different look to costume(服装), with a tiny waist, a rounded shoulder and a shapely bust(胸围), usually with a low-cut neckline and a long full skirt.To women who had lived through the war years, the femaleness of the New Look was a great success, for people were tired of the extremely plain, wartime restrictive fashions.

  A New kook House of Dior opened in 1948, followed by one in London.Considered as King of Couture for years, the Dior Empire(大企业)grew until it covered every country in the western world, and included furs, hosiery(针织品), perfumes, men’s wear and so on.

  His sudden death in 1957 when he was 52 years old did not stop the growth of the House of Dior.Even now, so many years after his death, his name is closely connected with fashion throughout the world, and indeed is one of the most recognized names in the world.

(1)

Which of the following designs is close to Dior’s?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)

According to the passage, in Dior’s life, he did not ________.

[  ]

A.

make creative fashion designs

B.

work in a diplomatic service

C.

learn craft as his first job

D.

open a New Look House

(3)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

Dior and his supporter had different interests in business

B.

Dior’s New Look had little influence on people then

C.

Dior is only a brand of women’s fashion

D.

Dior’s fashion was not accepted at first

(4)

What is probably the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The History of the New Look

B.

The Growth of the Dior Empire

C.

An Expression of Freedom - Dior

D.

The Founder of the New Look - Dior

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科目: 来源:安徽省池州市2012届高三上学期第一次模试考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China France and the United States.

  There are various kinds of apples but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious golden Delicious and McIntosh.

  Apples are different in colour size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red green or yellow.They have various sizes with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的).Generally sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱).Apples can also be found in many foods(especially desserts)and drinks.Many beneficial health effects have been found from eating apples.However, the seeds are slightly poisonous.

  Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter this cold period is good for the tree.

  At least 55 million tons of apples were grown worldwide in 2010, with a value of about $ 10 billion.China produced about 35% of this total.The United States was the second-leading producer, with more than 7.5% of world production.Iran was third, followed by Turkey, Russia, Italy and India.

(1)

It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are _______

[  ]

A.

grown in France

B.

sold everywhere

C.

very huge

D.

quite sweet

(2)

Cold winter weather is good for ________

[  ]

A.

the growth of apple trees

B.

the increase of water in apples

C.

improving the taste of apples

D.

producing large apples

(3)

China, France and the United States are considered to ________

[  ]

A.

be large producers of apples

B.

be large producers of applesauce

C.

have the longest history in apple production

D.

have the coldest winter among apple producing countries

(4)

The underlined word “yielded” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________

[  ]

A.

improved

B.

increased

C.

produced

D.

sold

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科目: 来源:安徽省宿州市2012届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  South African surgeons have carried out the world’s first organ transplant(移植)from one HIV-positive person to another, in a groundbreaking operation that opens the way to saving thousands of lives.The South African government previously hadn’t allowed HIV-positive people to receive transplants or to donate organs-a policy criticized by some people in the medical establishment of a country where one in five adults is HIV-positive.

  But the policy was ended last year, opening the way for more operations, and possibly giving HIV-positive patients a greater chance of receiving new kidneys(肾脏)than those not infected(感染)with the Aids virus, because there are more potential donors.(捐赠者)

  "HIV patients are at a disadvantage when it comes to getting an organ and dialysis(透析).Even when we try to be fair, they are at a disadvantage competing with people with no chronic illness," she said."This study opens up an opportunity to help them, even gives them a slight advantage, because of the high number of HIV-positive donors."

  According to Miller, if the kidney transplants were successful in the long term it would open the way to the use of other organs such as livers, which are particularly vulnerable because anti – AIDS drugs can easily damage them.

  However, the transplants remain controversial(有争议的)because they almost certainly mean that the recipient will become infected with the virus strain that infected the donor, which may be different from the one they carry and increase their resistance(抵抗)to anti-Aids drugs.

  There are also concerns that HIV-positive organs could themselves have been damaged by the disease, making them less durable as transplants.

  But news of the transplants has brought new hope to many.Dr June Fabian, a consultant nephrologist at Johannesburg hospital, said some of her HIV-positive patients stood to benefit from accepting HIV-positive organs.

(1)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

The disadvantaged HIV-positive patients in South Africa.

B.

The world’s concern for patients with AIDS in South Africa.

C.

The world’s first heart transplant in South African.

D.

The world’s first kidney transplant is between HIV-positive patients.

(2)

From Paragraph 2 and 3 we learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

research on AIDS treatments is making progress in South Africa

B.

HIV-positive patients are ignored in South Africa by the government

C.

the status of HIV-positive patients in South Africa is better now

D.

HIV-positive organ transplants are forbidden in South Africa

(3)

The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.

[  ]

A.

sensitive

B.

weak

C.

lasting

D.

narrow

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

There are an increasing number of HIV – positive patients in South Africa.

B.

Organ transplants may increase the patients’ resistance to anti-AUDS drugs,

C.

The successful organ transplant is helpful for the treatment of AIDS.

D.

HIV-negative people will have a greater chance of receiving new kidneys in South Africa.

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科目: 来源:安徽省宿州市2012届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to heed to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind looses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?", "Why am I always given the difficult problems?" Well this is the aftermath of our own karma(因果报应)of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.

  Hunger of the mind can be actually satiated through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable(数不清的)number of books in this world which will answer all your “How to?” questions.Once you read a book, you just don't run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes(诠释)it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity.More the number of books you read, your mind will open up like never before.Also this improves your speech-making skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.

  Actually, I had a problem in speaking English fluently, but as I read, I could improve significantly.I am still on the path of improvement to satisfy my thirst for satisfaction.So guys do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.Now what are you waiting for? GO, grab a book, and let me know!

(1)

According to the writers opinion, which sentence is correct?

[  ]

A.

Our mind never feels hungry, because our mind is busy thinking.

B.

Our stomach is quite the same with our mind because when they are hungry, we can know it.

C.

Our mind is sometimes hungry, but we can’t realize it.

D.

We know our mind is hungry because we can sense it.

(2)

What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

[  ]

A.

It introduces the importance of reading.

B.

It explains the reason why reading can satisfy hunger of the mind.

C.

It introduces the correct way of reading.

D.

It shows us creativity is very important.

(3)

What is the best title of the text?

[  ]

A.

Our mind is also hungry.

B.

The importance of thinking.

C.

Feed your mind.

D.

Reading satisfies your mind.

(4)

According to the text, how does the writer improve English?

[  ]

A.

By practicing.

B.

By talking with others.

C.

By reading more.

D.

By thinking freely.

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