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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  The home of the future won't be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today.But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams.No two homes will be the same.People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows.They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.

  Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created.Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won't disappear because machines can't replace them.Teachers will still exist because students need human contact.But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home.The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.

  Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they won't be cheap.Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation.By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.

  Paper won't exist in the future.Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again.This will develop in order to save natural resources.E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.

  The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future.This isn't going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes.We will have to explore the universe and find another home.At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet.There won't be any other choice.

(1)

Homes of the future will ________.

[  ]

A.

be completely different from those of today.

B.

be very similar to our homes

C.

all be different from one another

D.

be movable as you want

(2)

Space trips and staying in space hotels will ________.

[  ]

A.

become a very common way to spend a holiday

B.

be the cheapest holiday option for families

C.

attract a lot of people

D.

still only be for very rich people

(3)

E-paper will replace traditional paper because ________.

[  ]

A.

we will use it again

B.

it won't waste natural resource

C.

it will be cheaper to produce

D.

it will be convenient to carry

(4)

We will have to move to another planet ________.

[  ]

A.

if we want to save the human race

B.

when the sun explodes

C.

when the earth disappears

D.

when the earth is too crowded to fill people on

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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is important for a healthy mind and body.

  Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

  The amount of stress a person can bear depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously important for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive(远古的)days the choice made the difference between life or death.The problems we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it needs the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

(1)

People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ________.

[  ]

A.

they do not know how to enjoy themselves

B.

they do not believe that relaxation is important for health

C.

they are travelling fast all the time

D.

they are becoming busier with their work

(2)

According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.

[  ]

A.

not fearing stress

B.

knowing the art of relaxation

C.

high sense of responsibility

D.

having control over performance

(3)

Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

We can find some ways to avoid stress.

B.

Stress is always harmful to people.

C.

It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

D.

Different people can bear different amounts of stress.

(4)

In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

"expose ourselves to stress"

B.

"find ways to deal with stress"

C.

"remove stress from our lives"

D.

"established links between diseases and stress"

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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.

  The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.

  “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.

  “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat.Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink.“This is part of the ageing process.”

  What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's.

  “This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.

  The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

(1)

The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.

[  ]

A.

health

B.

long life

C.

ageing

D.

effect

(2)

The text mainly talks about ________.

[  ]

A.

men's heart cells

B.

women's ageing process

C.

the gender difference

D.

hearts and long life

(3)

According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.

[  ]

A.

women have more cells than men when they are born

B.

women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

C.

the female heart loses few of the cells with age

D.

women never lose their pumping power with age

(4)

We can know from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

B.

scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

C.

the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss

D.

women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside.They often talked of opening their own store one day.

  When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious.Richard, who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding(很费力的)job.

  They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry.“We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn't match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary.One figure caught her attention:She'd read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books.She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.

  On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home.With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family's money to start a shop.To cover the $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives(亲戚)and from a bank.

  The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales.But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers.The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store.She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.

  Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year.After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.

  “The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard.“This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”

(1)

When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that ________

[  ]

A.

they had to put their plan into practice

B.

health was more important than wealth

C.

heart trouble was a serious illness

D.

they both needed to stop working

(2)

After Mary got well from her illness , they began ________

[  ]

A.

to study industrial management

B.

to buy and read more mystery books

C.

to do market research on book business

D.

to work harder to save money for the bookstore

(3)

How did their bookstore do in the first year?

[  ]

A.

They had to borrow money to keep it going.

B.

They made just enough to cover all the costs.

C.

They succeeded in earning a lot of money.

D.

They failed though they worked hard.

(4)

According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is ________

[  ]

A.

to pay for their children's education

B.

to get to know more writers

C.

to set up more bookstores

D.

to do what they like to do

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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one.It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster:life isn't fair.It's a disappointment, but it's absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be.It's not and it won't be.

  One of the nice things about surrendering(屈从)to the fact that life isn't fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.We know it's not “life's job” to make everything perfect:it's our own challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.

  The fact that life isn't fair doesn't mean we shouldn't do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.To the contrary, it suggests that we should.When we don't recognize or admit that life isn't fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognize that life isn't fair, however, we feel compassion(热情)for others and for ourselves.And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches.The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact.You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.

(1)

The writer thought of his friend's question as a good one because ________

[  ]

A.

he also wanted to know who held such an opinion.

B.

it made him recall something during his childhood.

C.

many people thought life was fair

D.

like his friend, he also thought life was unfair.

(2)

The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________

[  ]

A.

it's nice to complain about life

B.

it's nice to accept the injustice of life

C.

we should not feel sorry for everything

D.

everyone should be treated fairly

(3)

From the passage, we can learn that the author's attitude to life is ________

[  ]

A.

positive

B.

negative

C.

self-pity

D.

indifferent

(4)

Which of the following could be the best title of the text?

[  ]

A.

A Helpful Action:Try to Feel Compassion

B.

A bad Question:Why Life Isn't Fair

C.

Surrender to the Fact That Life Isn't Fair

D.

Do Our Best to Improve Ourselves

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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.

  For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery.It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!

  This guy's a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not.We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner.He's really a big loser!

  He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.That's called a half-truth.Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

  Some politicians often use this trick.Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(对手)says, “During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!” That's true.However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

  Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

  This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life:Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

(1)

How much did the lottery winner lose?

[  ]

A.

One hundred dollars.

B.

Two hundred dollars.

C.

Three hundred dollars.

D.

Four hundred dollars.

(2)

We may infer that the author believes people should ________.

[  ]

A.

buy lottery tickets

B.

make use of half-truths

C.

not take anything at false value

D.

not trust the Yucky Company

(3)

What do the underlined words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?

[  ]

A.

final increase

B.

big advantage

C.

large share

D.

total saving

(4)

What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?

[  ]

A.

False statements are easy to see through.

B.

Half-truths are often used to mislead people.

C.

Doctors like to act in advertisements.

D.

Advertisements are based on facts.

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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Once there was a young woman who didn't like her job.Everyday when she came home from work, she told her husband how terrible her day had been, how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“Leave that job,” her husband told her.

  “Oh, I will,” she said.“But not yet.I have too many friends there for me to leave.” And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“Leave that job,” her grandchildren told her.“Oh, I will,” she said.“But not yet.There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire.So I can't just yet.”

  I know this woman.And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on the porch of a general store, moaning and groaning in the sun.“Why is your dog acting that way?” a customer asked the store owner.“Oh,” answered the man.“He's lying on a nail.” “Well, why doesn't he move?” “Because it's not hurting him bad enough.”

  That's true for people, too.We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know.But we're wrong.Prolonged work pain is continuing.Some work pain damages our self-esteem, kills our passion or destroys our dreams.

  Wilbur Wright once commented, “We could hardly wait to get up in the morning.I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldn't wait to get back to work.And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion, too.”

  They get excited about work.They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly.And when things don't change as they sometimes will, they refuse to let environment hijack(劫持)their self-esteem, passion or dreams.

(1)

The woman complained to her husband every day because ________

[  ]

A.

she didn't have enough money to support her family

B.

her boss criticized her for what she had done

C.

she was not satisfied with her job at all

D.

her work was difficult and her boss was cruel

(2)

From the second paragraph we can know that the woman ________

[  ]

A.

liked making friends with others

B.

loved all of her children very much

C.

left her tiring job at last

D.

did exactly the same job all along

(3)

The underlined word “Prolonged”(in Paragraph 4)means ________

[  ]

A.

lasting

B.

slight

C.

serious

D.

hard

(4)

People who are getting along well with their work ________

[  ]

A.

have to get up early every day

B.

are not willing to go to work

C.

need more unique gifts and talents

D.

are likely to change with the situation

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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Breathe, wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10.The audience burst into deafening cheers.The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.

  It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage.And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment.Each deserved it.The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment-the commencement(毕业典礼).

  Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address.As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma.However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things.Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown(方帽长袍).

  Our principal, Mr.Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting.The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(对美国的忠孝宣誓).

  Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches.The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion.It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories.The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”

  Then came the core(核心)of the commencement.Hundreds of names were announced.Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.

  To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring.A girl sitting next to me even started yawning.But it wasn't boring for those receiving the diploma:they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.

  A new page in the book of that person's life had turned.They were glimpsing their futures:futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.

(1)

What's the article mainly about?

[  ]

A.

An American high school's graduation ceremony

B.

The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.

C.

A presentation of college diplomas.

D.

A US college's farewell party.

(2)

Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

She was one of the graduates.

B.

She was a foreign exchange student.

C.

She was excited to receive her diploma.

D.

She felt it great to be at the ceremony.

(3)

The right order of the following events is ________.

a.Diplomas were presented to graduates.

b.Students gave farewell speeches.

c.The US national anthem was played.

d.The principal gave a short, warm speech.

e.Seniors went into the stadium.

[  ]

A.

b,c,a,d,e

B.

c,d,b,e,a

C.

d,b,e,a,c

D.

e,d,c,b,a

(4)

From the text, we can conclude that ________.

[  ]

A.

a diploma ensures a good job

B.

a diploma guarantees a bright future

C.

the commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in life

D.

everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma

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科目: 来源:湖北省荆门市2011-2012学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Hot words on the Internet don't stay hot for long.“Geili” and “fuyun”, last year's biggest linguistic innovations, are practically prehistoric in Internet terms.What's buzzing now is “hold steady”

  The term comes from a segment(片段)on the Taiwanese TV show University which features Miss Lin(Xie Yilin)giving a lecture on how to behave like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus.The extremely funny lecture is mainly an over-the-top mockery(嘲笑)of the fashion world, but Miss Lin makes a point:We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations.

  Holding steady, Internet slang for “staying poised”, is one of the qualities the public has been looking for lately as pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy.The quality was demonstrated by a girl named Su Miaoling this year.The contestant in the TV singing competition Super Girl carried herself with an air of confidence on stage and kept her cool when others got anxious.“I like your poise(淡定).Very few contestants on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show's judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su.Internet users dubbed Su “Sister Poise”.

  Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a well-mannered person.Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People.Kate Middleton made it onto the list in 2011 “for the poise and dignity with which she conducts herself in the public spotlight”.The Duchess of Cambridge was also acclaimed earlier this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding.

  Good news for many, poise is not genetic-it can be acquired with a bit of effort.A personal growth guidance gives tips on how to stay poised.“Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that tests your patience; practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves; use self-affirmation by saying ‘I choose to be calm in any situation'; write down your affirmation daily to imprint the goal,” reads the site.

(1)

According to the passage, what does “hold steady” mean?

[  ]

A.

well balanced

B.

hold still

C.

remain stable

D.

keep calm

(2)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Poise isn't born with people, so it can be acquired.

B.

Under different pressures, people hope to keep calm.

C.

“Hold steady” comes from a lecture given by a fashion queen.

D.

In western culture, holding steady is a quality of well-mannered people.

(3)

Which of the following is NOT the way to hold steady?

[  ]

A.

learn to use self-encouragement.

B.

Write the goals to be achieved

C.

Practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves.

D.

Take deep breaths when facing difficult situations.

(4)

The purpose of this passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

introduce the Internet hot term “hold steady”

B.

tell funny stories about how to hold steady

C.

demonstrate how to keep calm under pressure

D.

give advice on how to keep cool in daily life

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科目: 来源:甘肃省兰州一中2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名)by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from Dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youth eater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

  Try hands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

(1)

What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Science games designed by kids.

B.

Learning science by doing things.

C.

A show of kids' science work.

D.

Reading science books.

(2)

Where does this text probably come from?

[  ]

A.

A science textbook.

B.

A tourist map.

C.

A museum guide.

D.

A news report.

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