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科目: 来源:浙江省宁波市鄞州区2012届高三5月高考适应性考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The story began on a downtown Brooklyn street corner.An elderly man had collapsed while crossing the street, and an ambulance rushed him to Kings County Hospital.There, when he came to now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.

  From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency room nurse learned that his son was a marine stationed in North Carolina.Apparently there were no other relatives.

  Someone at the hospital called the Red Cross office in Brooklyn, and a request for the boy to rush to Brooklyn was sent to the Red Cross director of the North Carolina Marine Corps camp.Because time was short-the patient was dying-the Red Cross man and an officer set out in an army vehicle.They found the young man walking through some marshes(沼泽)in a military exercise.He was rushed to the airport in time to catch the only plane that might enable him to reach his dying father.

  It was dusk when the young marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings County Hospital.A nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside.

  “Your son is here,” she said to the old man.She had to repeat the words several times before the patient's eyes opened.The medicine he had been given for the pain from his heart attack made his eyes weak and he could only see the shadow of the young man in Marine Corps uniform standing outside the oxygen tent.He reached out his hand.The marine wrapped his strong fingers around the old man's weak ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement.The nurse brought a chair, so the marine could sit by the bed.

  Nights are long in hospitals, but all through the night the young marine sat there in the dimly lit ward(病房), holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength.Occasionally, the nurse urged the marine to rest for a while.He refused.

  Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the marine was there, but he paid no attention to her and the night noises of the hospital-the banging of an oxygen tank, the laughter of the night staff exchanging greetings, the cries and breathing of other patients.Now and then she heard him say a few gentle words.The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.

  It was nearly dawn when the patient died.The marine placed the lifeless hand he had been holding on the bed, and went to inform the nurse.While she did what she had to do, he smoked a cigarette, his first since he got to the hospital.

  Finally, she returned to the nurse's station, where he was waiting.She started to offer words of sympathy, but the marine interrupted her.“Who was that man?” he asked.

  “He was your father,” she answered, shocked.

  “No, he wasn't,” the marine replied.“I never saw him before in my life.”

  “Why didn't you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.

  “I knew immediately there'd been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here.When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.So I stayed.”

  With that, the marine turned and left the hospital.Two days later a message came in from the North Carolina Marine Corps base informing the Brooklyn Red Cross that the real son was on his way to Brooklyn for his father's funeral.It turned out there had been two marines with the same name and similar numbers in the camp.Someone in the personnel office had pulled out the wrong record.

  But the wrong marine had become the right son at the right time.And he proved, in a very human way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.

(1)

An emergency room nurse found out that the old man's son was a marine ________.

[  ]

A.

by calling the Red Cross office in Brooklyn

B.

because the old man repeatedly called for his son

C.

from a letter found in the old man's pocket

D.

form the old man's relatives

(2)

When the marine was found, ________.

[  ]

A.

he was setting out in an army vehicle with an officer.

B.

he was participating in a military exercise

C.

he and his fellow soldiers were stuck in marshes

D.

he was already with the old man

(3)

In the hospital, ________.

[  ]

A.

the nurse stayed by the old man's bed most of the night

B.

the dying man said a few words to the young man

C.

the young marine offered him comfort in the last few hours of the old man's life

D.

the night was cold and long, with people coming and going all night

(4)

The young marine told the nurse that he was not the real son of the old man ________.

[  ]

A.

after the old man died

B.

when the nurse sensed something strange

C.

before the marine came to the nurse's station

D.

as soon as he arrived

(5)

The mistake was due to ________.

[  ]

A.

the fact that the two marines had the same name and looked alike

B.

carelessness on the part of someone in the personnel office

C.

the wrong records kept in the North Carolina Marine Corps base

D.

the wrong information provided by the Brooklyn Red Cross

(6)

The sentence “the wrong marine had become the right son at the right time” in the last paragraph means that ________.

[  ]

A.

the marine was wrong in fooling the dying man

B.

the marine did not tell the truth at the hospital until some time later

C.

the marine told the real story about him and the old man

D.

the marine made the right decision about what he should do

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科目: 来源:浙江省宁波市鄞州区2012届高三5月高考适应性考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Below are some choices to getting around London by public transportation

  Once in London, there are a number of passes available, including the One-day Travelcard for £4(used after 09:30 Monday to Friday and all day Saturday and Sunday)and the £6 Weekend Travelcard, which is used on Saturday and Sunday(or public holidays).Weekly, monthly and annual passes must be accompanied by a photocard.Tickets can be purchased at the station – carnets and some passes can be bought at participating newsagents and supermarkets

(1)

How much money will 8 tourists pay at least if they want to travel by tube in the downtown?

[  ]

A.

£12,

B.

£11

C.

£32

D.

£36.8

(2)

Where can a tourist buy a ticket if he wants to get to the zone one by double-decker bus?

[  ]

A.

in newsagents

B.

in supermarkets

C.

on the double-decker buses

D.

in the office of Collins River Enterprises

(3)

If you want to take ferries from Chelsea to Greenland Pier and then return to Embankment, how much will you pay for the tickets at most?

[  ]

A.

£7

B.

£9.4

C.

£6.5

D.

£8.7

(4)

It can be learned from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

All London underground lines belong to the state.

B.

Double-decker buses are becoming more and more popular

C.

people can take ferries everyday in London.

D.

tourists have to use Weekly, monthly and annual passes together with photocards

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:浙江省宁波市鄞州区2012届高三5月高考适应性考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and began the moves that would push me into the air.Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my hands.I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart.Then I heard a strange sound and my body lost control.Moments later I realized I had hit my head on the board.

  At the beginning, I felt embarrassed.I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me.Next I felt intense fear.Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces.People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening.An official examined my head.In a hurry, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me.“Don't touch me!” I felt like screaming.“Get away from me!”

  These were the trials(选拔赛)for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea.Until this dive, I had been ahead.But now, something else was more significant than winning.I might have endangered other divers' lives if I had spilled blood in the pool.For what I knew- that few others knew-was that I was HIV-positive.

  According to my mother, my natural parents were Samoan(萨摩亚人)and only teenagers when I was born, so they gave me up for adoption.When I was only eighteen months old, I started gym classes.At ten, I explored doing gym exercises off the diving board at the pool.

  Because of my dark skin, kids at school called me names.My diving made me feel good about myself when my peers made me feel stupid.At sixteen, I knew I had a shot at the 1976 Olympics.

  Everyone was alarmed when I hit my head on the board in Seoul.Regardless, I made it to the finals.During my last dive in the finals, I enjoyed for the last time the quietness underwater and then swam to the side of the pool.The crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won-two gold medals.AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to give up diving professionally after the Olympics.

(1)

Immediately before he hit his head on the board, the writer ________.

[  ]

A.

climbed the ladder

B.

started the moves that would push him into the air

C.

knew he was too close to the board

D.

corrected his actions when he turned

(2)

The writer pushed away everyone who came near to him because ________.

[  ]

A.

he hated them

B.

he was HIV- positive and feared that others would be infected if they touched his bleeding head

C.

he felt embarrassed and wanted to hide without anyone seeing him

D.

he felt like screaming

(3)

The writer's natural parents put him up for adoption because ________.

[  ]

A.

they were too young to raise him

B.

they were too poor to raise him

C.

they didn't love him

D.

they were Samoan

(4)

According to the passage, the writer's diving gave him the sense of being ________.

[  ]

A.

stupid

B.

strong

C.

successful

D.

lonely

(5)

After he hit his head on the board at the trails, the writer ________.

[  ]

A.

practiced less

B.

was scared and gave up diving forever

C.

lost the chance to compete at the finals

D.

still got the chance to compete at the finals

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:辽宁省大连市2012届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Shi Fang spends more than 4,000 yuan a month shopping, but she rarely goes to the shopping mall."Why need a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer," says Shi, 28, a writer in Beijing.

  A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Shi have discovered the joys of online shopping.The China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC)announced in December that more than 87 million Chinese made purchases on the Internet in the first half year, which means one out of four Chinese netizens have online shopping experience.

  It is estimated that the consumption from online shopping will reach more than 250 billion yuan this year, and 80 percent of this is carried out through Taobao.com, China's fast-growing e-commerce hub(枢纽)set up in 2003.

  The biggest attraction for Shi Fang is the relatively low price for online goods, compared with those in stores in bricks.Her favorite facial cream costs 1,680 yuan for a 30 ml bottle in the local shop, but a 10 ml sample of the same brand only costs 68 yuan online.

  The Taobao instant messenger, a communication channel for buyers and sellers, also makes onlrne shopping easier and ensures the overall experience for both parties Shi Fang regards it as a platform to promote trust and keep contact.

  "You can check the information easily.It is sweet that the owner will remember you once you have regular chat with him or her through the messenger.You may receive some personalized service such as getting more samples or certain discount," said Shi While some may question the security of online purchases, Yang Fei, another Taobaoer, gave a thumb-up for Alipay, the Taobao payment method started by Alibaba Group in 2004 in partnership with leading banks in China.It enabled her to make a lot of purchases online.

  "It's very safe and convenient.Unless you confirm the arrival and satisfaction about the purchase, the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get the refund (退款)if you want to return the purchase," she added.

(1)

According to the passage, Taobao is________

[  ]

A.

a website where people can buy different things

B.

an Internet store where we can buy whatever we want

C.

a website where people can make friends all over the country

D.

a messenger through which people can bargain with each other

(2)

Which of the following is NOT the advantage of shopping online?

[  ]

A.

Personalized service.

B.

Reasonable price.

C.

Rich experience.

D.

Its convenience.

(3)

It can be inferred from the passage that________

[  ]

A.

the consumption through Taobao.corn may be over 200 billion yuan this year

B.

consumers won't get any samples because of the low prices

C.

consumers can communicate with sellers mainly on the phone

D.

one fourth of Chinese citizens have online shopping experience

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title?

[  ]

A.

The Taobao Messenger

B.

Online Shopping Process

C.

An Online Shopping Experience

D.

A Booming Online Shopping Hub

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:辽宁省大连市2012届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  As women in the rich Asian country have become better educated, with five times as many now getting advanced degrees as in 1995, they have also become choosier and are less likely to settle for the role of gentle wife traditionally expected of Korean women.

  "I heard if you are a female with master's degree, it is much harder to arrange a meeting than if you have a bachelor's degree because of an unfavorable concept 'too smart women' here," said King, a college senior in Seoul.

  The age at which Korean women are getting hitched has risen by an average 4.1 years over the past 20 years to 28.9 years, according to Statistics Korea, and that has created worried mothers getting things rolling for their daughters.

  "My daughter is in her early 30's, an age considered late for marriage here", said a woman who took her daughter to a match-making agency in Seoul.

  "If she does not find her match this year, it will be much more difficult to marry in the coming years.So I went to the firm with her and made her join."

  At DUO, a matchmaking firm, its 26, 000 members can choose between five different membership programs with fees from 1.08 million won( 韩元)($971)to 8.8 million won.

  To attract more customers, the site displays the average annual income of its male and female customers, as well as their professional standing.

  "In a privately set-up blind date, you cannot be entirely sure of how much of personal information given to you is accurate," said DUO spokesman Yon Jun.

  Critics say the industry focuses more on income and status.Some of them have coined the phrase "employage" to sum up employment and marriage.

  "If your father works in the financial industry or is a high-ranking administrator, maybe you will find your match with similar backgrounds through a matchmaking firm, starting a perfect marriage on the back of parental support," said comedian Quan.

(1)

The underlined word "hitched" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

employed

B.

married

C.

educated

D.

worried

(2)

What leads to the embarrassing state for Korean women in matchmaking is that________

[  ]

A.

they don't want to be gentle any more

B.

most of them are not in good shape

C.

they have a much higher education

D.

matchmaking agencies pushed them too hard

(3)

From the passage, we can conclude that________

[  ]

A.

all the perfect marriages result from good backgrounds

B.

blind date can help you get more accurate personal information

C.

mothers are more worried about themselves than their daughters

D.

twenty years ago, girls averaged less than 25 when they were married

(4)

Why do some people invent the word "employage"? Because________

[  ]

A.

they like the special way that matchmaking is arranged

B.

the matchmaking firm pays more attention to money and status

C.

mothers are more worried about their daughters in marriage

D.

young women prefer personal information to profession

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:辽宁省大连市2012届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  About 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer for a telemarketing agency.In one of my first classes, the head trainer told a very inspiring story.

  He began by drawing a stickman standing in the middle of a circle.To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.

  He asked the question, "Can anyone tell me what this is?" In a long silence, one guy decided to throw out "the world?" The trainer said, "That's close and this is your Comfort Zone.Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you."

  "Your home, your family, your friends, and your job.People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger or conflict."

  "Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?" A strong silence came over the room.The same eager guy abruptly announced, "You are afraid."

  Another guy said, "You make mistakes." The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said, "When you make mistakes, what can the result be?"

  The first guy shouted, "You learn something."

  "Exactly, you are learning." The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow pointing from the stickman directly to the outside of the circle.He continued to say, "When you leave your Comfort Zone you put yourself out there, in front of the world to be in situations that you are not comfortable with."

  "The end result is that you have learned something that you did not know and you expand your knowledge to become a better person." He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the original circle, and added a few new things like more friends, a bigger house, etc.

  "The moral of the story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to expand your horizons and learn.When you step out of your Comfort Zone you will eventually make your circle bigger and your mind grow stronger, and all in all a better person."

(1)

According to the passage, the Comfort Zone is ________.

[  ]

A.

a place where we can enjoy a lot of amusement

B.

a person who can offer us some comfort and protect us

C.

a state in which we feel all safe and right with the world

D.

a circle which we don't dare to get out of

(2)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

If we move beyond the Comfort Zone, our anxiety level will go up.

B.

When we step out of the Comfort Zone, we must feel excited.

C.

We don't need to leave our Comfort Zone if we really want to grow.

D.

We are all still in our Comfort Zone when making new friends.

(3)

Why does the author tell us the story?

[  ]

A.

To build up our interpersonal skills.

B.

To make us work better as a team.

C.

To provide us some working activities.

D.

To motivate us to step out for a better world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:辽宁省大连市2012届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Prayer for My Mother

Dear God,

  Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away.I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers until it was too late to tell them.

  I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive.I appreciate her more each day.My mother does not change, but I do.As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person she is.How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.

  How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler(学步儿童), for understanding a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For waiting for the day when a daughter realizes what her mother really is?

  How does a grown woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice when asked or remaining silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying:"! told you so", when she could have voiced these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?

  I don't know how, dear God, except to bless her as richly as she deserves(应得)and to help me live up to the example she has set.I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine

A daughter

(1)

We can infer from the passage that the author is________

[  ]

A.

talkative and realistic

B.

reserved and appreciative

C.

open-minded and responsible

D.

sensitive and independent

(2)

Compared with her friends, the author feels lucky because________

[  ]

A.

she has her own lovely sons and daughters

B.

she is excellent in bringing up her own children

C.

it was too late to say thanks to her mother in her presence

D.

she still has the chance to express her appreciation to her mother

(3)

What information can you get from Paragraph 4?

[  ]

A.

Mothers should offer advice rather than blame.

B.

The sentence "I told you so" can be repeated if necessary.

C.

The author is very thankful to her mother for her education.

D.

Mothers can instruct their children whenever they want to.

(4)

The author's mother has all the following fine qualities except ________.

[  ]

A.

devotion

B.

forgiveness

C.

consideration'

D.

self-protectiveness

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 来源:山东省潍坊市2012届高三下学期考前仿真模拟(五)英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  European Work Experience Program(E.W.E.P.)is an independent British organization which began in 1991 in the city of London.E.W.E.P.provides the opportunity for students from the 25 countries of the European Union and nationals(公民)from Norway,Iceland,Switzerland and Liechtenstein to live in England,to gain work experience,to practice their English and to get a better insight into the British social and eulturallife.

  To apply you must meet the following requirements:

  *Preferred age:18 to 28 years old

  *Be able to work in the UK for a period of at least two months.

  *Must have a good knowledge of English.

  *Due to work permit restrictions,European Work Experience Program Ltd will only select you if you are a European Union Member or national from Norway,Iceland,Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

  European Work Experience Program Ltd will find you a suitable job and an accommodation.A representative of E.W.E.P.will be available during your stay to help you and you will get a 24-hour help line service during your stay.The TOTAl fee for our services is £264.63(394.35 Euros).

  Should you require any further information,please contact us:

  European Work Experience Program Ltd

  Unit 1,Red Lion Court, Alexandra Road

  Hounslow,Middlesex,TW3 1 JS

  United Kingdom

  Tel:44 208 572 2993

  Fax:44 208 572 1114

  E-mail:sales@ewep.com

(1)

What's the purpose of writing the text?

[  ]

A.

To introduce a new program in England.

B.

To attract more students to work in England.

C.

To describe the working conditions in England.

D.

To make clear the requirements for students working in England.

(2)

Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the program?

[  ]

A.

To get a lot of work experience.

B.

To improve their English rapidly.

C.

To have better understanding of the British culture.

D.

To make more money in Britain.

(3)

If you apply for the program.you ________

[  ]

A.

must be 18 to 26 years old

B.

must be able to speak at least three languages

C.

must be nationals from the countries mentioned in the text

D.

should have some working experience in a foreign country

(4)

You can get in touch with E.W.E.P.by the following ways EXCEPT by ________

[  ]

A.

making a teJephone call

B.

sending the organization a fax

C.

writing an e-mail to the organization

D.

going there in person by air

(5)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

[  ]

A.

European Work Experience Program Was set up in the 19 th century.

B.

You'll work in the UK for at least two months if you attend the program.

C.

You can get a 24-hour help from a representative during your stay.

D.

You don't have to hand in 394.35 Euros after you have got a job in Britain.

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科目: 来源:山东省潍坊市2012届高三下学期考前仿真模拟(五)英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble.That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.

  “I was on the way to a personal-inj ury accident in West Nashville.As I got onto Highway 40,blue lights and sirens(警笛)going,I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway.The driver somehow flustered at the sight of me.He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.”

  But Hyde couldn't go after him.Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders,so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident.But he did try to keep the Fi rebird in sight as he drove,hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car.As it.turned out,keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult.Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.

  Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination。At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene.His help wasn't needed.Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird,who by this time had developed something new to panic about.

  “Just about that time,”Hyde says,“I saw fire coming out from under that car,with blue smoke and oil going everywhere.He'd blown his engine.Now he had to stop.”

  “After I arrested him,I asked him why he was running。He told me he didn't have a driver's license.”

  That accident cost the driver of the Firehird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license,attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.

(1)

The meaning of“flustered”in Paragraph 2 is related to ________

[  ]

A.

shame

B.

hate

C.

anger

D.

fear

(2)

Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?

[  ]

A.

Because he was racing with another driver on the road.

B.

Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.

C.

Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.

D.

Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.

(3)

Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

Someone else was taking care of the injured person.

B.

The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.

C.

Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.

D.

The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.

(4)

The driver of the Firebird ________

[  ]

A.

took a wrong turn on the way

B.

had some trouble with his car

C.

was stopped by the police officer

D.

paid for the expenses of the accident

(5)

What is probably the best title for the article?

[  ]

A.

Losing His Way?

B.

Going My Way?

C.

Fun All the Way?

D.

Help on the Way?

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科目: 来源:山东省潍坊市2012届高三下学期考前仿真模拟(五)英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Eating a diet high in processed food(加工食品)increases the risk of depression,research suggests.What's more,peopie who ate plenty of vegetables,fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression,the University College London team found.

  Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants(公务员)were compared with their emotional state five years later,a British journal reported.They split the participants into two types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food,which inc! udes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish,and those who ate a mainly processed food diet,such as sweetened desserts,fried food,processed meat,refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender,age,education,physical activity,smoking habits and chronic(慢性的)diseases,they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.

  Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood.By contrast,people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods.

  Study author Dr.Archana SinghManoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by fl lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.

  There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression,but the problem with that is if you live in Britain,the likelihood(可能性)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.

  Dr.Andrew McCulloeh,chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation,said,this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.

  He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy.The UK population is consuming less nutritious,fresh produce and more saturated(含饱和脂肪酸的)fats and sugars.

(1)

The text is mainly about ________

[  ]

A.

the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population

B.

the link between processed food and depression

C.

the relationship between physical and mental health

D.

fl healthy diet largely based on wholefood

(2)

What do we know about the participants?

[  ]

A.

They are of different ages from young to old.

B.

They have been eating fl less heal thy diet these years.

C.

Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food.

D.

Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term.

(3)

What can we learn from what Dr.Archana Singh Manoux said?

[  ]

A.

It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.

B.

The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world.

C.

Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.

D.

The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.

(4)

Dr.Andrew McCulloch agrees that ________

[  ]

A.

our diets are closely related to our mental health

B.

the present study needs more facts and other information

C.

the UK population will become ill in the near future

D.

more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in

(5)

Why might the author have written this text?

[  ]

A.

To tell people what a healthy diet actually is.

B.

To prove people's diets are increasingly unhealthy.

C.

To encourage people to cut down on proceased food.

D.

To introduce some experts on the research team.

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