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科目: 来源:2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(天津卷) 题型:051

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

  When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away.When he wants to go outside, he doesn't take Cuddles out for walk-Cuddles takes him for a walk.Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

  When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn't bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

  Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

  Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training.

  Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.They got along without any difficulties.Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

1.What's the meaning of the underlined word“miniature”in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)

___________________________

2.Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)

___________________________

3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)

___________________________

4.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)

___________________________

5.In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)

___________________________

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科目: 来源:山西省山大附中2009-2010学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题 题型:051

阅读下面短文,用英语回答文后所给的问题。

  Bacteria(细菌) are extremely small living things.While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in micron.One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter; a pinhead is about a millimeter across.Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron across.Thus, if you magnified a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just the size of a pinhead, while a grown-up human enlarged by the same amount would be over a mile tall.

  Even with an ordinary microscope(显微镜), you must look closely to see bacteria.Using a magnification of 100 times, one can hardly find bacteria.Nor can one make out anything of their structure(结构), of course.Only by using special colors, can one see that some bacteria have wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella.Others have only one flagellum.The flagella move round a central point, pushing the bacteria through the water.Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can move along over surface by some little-understood “machinery”.

  From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans.To a bacterium, water is as thick as molasses(糖浆) is to us.Bacteria are so small that they are affected by the movements of the chemical molecules(分子) around them.Bacteria under microscopes, even those with no flagella, often jump up and down in the water.This is because they knock with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that.

1.What does the underlined word “magnified” mean?

_______________________________

2.What is the smallest according to the passage?

_______________________________

3.What is the relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly like?

_______________________________

4.Why does the writer compare water to molasses in the third paragraph?

_______________________________

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科目: 来源:广东省汕头市英华外国语学校2009-2010学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题 题型:051

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读以下有关音乐会的信息。

A.Raymond's Solo Concert:Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend.The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album.His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days.

Place:Grand Theatre

Time:8∶30-10∶30 pm, January 6

Price:380-2,000 yuan

Tel:7322-3411

B.Prince of the Piano:Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best selling recording artist and concert performer.He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a "New Romantic" style through a repertoire which combines his 'trademark' originals with classics and pop standards.In fact, despite his natural shyness and reserve, he is completely in his element on stage; a Richard Clayderman concert is a real 'Spectacular'.

Place:The Great Hall of the People

Time:8∶00-10∶00 pm, January 7

Price:180-1680 yuan

Tel:7310-5266

C.Live Music:Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan.27 at Century Center.Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven's "Fledermaus Ouverture," Mozart's "Symphony No.40," and four pieces by Johann Strauss.

Place:Century Theatre

Time:8∶00-10∶30 pm, January 10

Price:120-680 yuan

Tel:7988-7311

D.Jazz Night:Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Brown, the famous trumpet player.He's coming with his new 7–piece band, Herbie's Heroes.Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep.This is Herbie's third visit to China.The first two have been sold out, so get your tickets quickly.

Place:The Jazz Club

Time:10∶00 pm till late! January 7, 9, 11

Price:100-200 yuan,

Tel:7599-7862

E.Scottish Dancing:Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.There will be instructors demonstrating the dances.The live band is also excellent.

Place:Jack Stein's

Time:7∶30-10∶00 pm, January 5-7

Price:70 yuan including one drink

Tel:7832-1788

F.Beijing Rocks:“The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance.Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals.The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.

Time:January 8, 9

Place:Worker's Stadium

Time:8∶00-11∶30 pm, January 4

Tel:7633-0640

Price:90-680 yuan

请阅读以下观众的信息,然后匹配与其适合的音乐会。

1.Mike and his girlfriend are both university students.The coming Sunday(January 6)is his girlfriend's birthday.As both of them are music fans, Mike would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.

2.Joey and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities.However, he hasn't joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks.This weekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in western music.

3.Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite.Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets.As a result, she doesn't care much about how much the ticket might cost.

4.Tracy is interested in a variety of music.Like most of the other university students, she has a part-time job.She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts.Since she does not earn much, she can only afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 yuan.

5.Sally enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time.She would like to attend concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it's possible.But according to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11∶00 pm.

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科目: 来源:湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第四次月考、英语试卷 题型:051

Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit

  What is eBay?The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything.People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.Including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes-the list goes on and on.

  The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, At high school, be became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, He worked for the next few years as a computer engineer.In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade and he began charging a fee to members.Joined by a friend, Peter Skill, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back.Even in the great.com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength.It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.

  EBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other.All you have to do is to take an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place.Of course for each item sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money.Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.

1.According to the passage, what is eBay?(no more than 6 words)

____________________________

2.How does eBay make money from its website?(no more than 10 words)

____________________________

3.From the underlined sentence “he has never looked back”, what can we learn about Peter?(no more than 11 words)

____________________________

4.What do you need to do if you want to start your business on eBay?(no more than 14 words)

____________________________

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科目: 来源:湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三第四次月考、英语试卷 题型:051

Directions:Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN three WORDS for each answer.

  Directions:Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

  There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product, the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

  By contrast(对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feeling people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

  In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

  These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

1.________-Product or Process

2.________-easily identified and measured

Examples:

·The workers 3.________

·The students 4.________

·The foreigners learning new languages

Process-much more difficult to determine and 5.________

The process is

·the attitudes, feelings people have

·6.________

People need to

·experience the world 7.________

·try new ideas

·accept new challenges

·8.________

·face the unknown

·accept the possibility of 9.________

·take more chances and be more open to 10.________

·never protect oneself too much

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科目: 来源:湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三第四次月考、英语试卷 题型:051

Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.

  These days, the word “emo” is used in the US for a range of different kinds of people, from those who are depressed to those who have long hair.If you prefer to keep things to yourself, this isn't called “ being shy” any more; it's called being an “emo”.If you often wear dark colors-such as black-instead of bright or happy ones, you're in an “emo” way.If you're male and have long hair, you're an “emo”.This one word seems to cover all sorts of different personalities, styles and ways of behaving.

  Why does this word have such a vast range of meanings?How was it even made up?Well, “emo” is short for “emotional”, so obviously it was originally meant to describe over-emotional people.Yet somehow it came to take on meaning that seem to be quite remote from this one.I like to wear black a lot, for reasons of personal taste, not because I have any problems.I also have long, naturally dark hair.It's long just because I prefer long hair, and I am in a band.Also, I'm not a very talkative person, because most of the time I'm occupied with writing songs, or something along those lines.In any case, all of this has caused people to start calling me an “emo”.

  Let me tell you what I think a real “emo” is, however.I think an “emo” is somebody who is constantly depressed, and always lets other people see his sadness or other negative feelings.I'm just tired of people who aren't really “emo” being called that just because of their appearances, and not based on any knowledge of what they're really like.

1.What will people say if you often wear dark colors?(No more than 4 words)

______________________________.

2.Which would be the best title for this passage?(No more than 6 words)

______________________________.

3.Why may a man with long hair not be an “emo”?(No more than 15 words)

______________________________.

4.In the author's opinion, what kind of person is a real “emo”?(No more than 12 words)

______________________________.

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科目: 来源:湖南省衡阳八中2010届高三第四次月考、英语试卷 题型:051

Directions:Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.

Write ONE WORD for each answer.

  A technical secondary school in Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents opposed the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported Monday.

  Parents

  “My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it's her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom surnamed Cheng complained.“My daughter also called her classmates to talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform!”

  Cheng looked on the Internet and found that most Korean schoolboy uniforms are similar to western suits.“They are so handsome!My daughter is a fan of Korean fashion, that's why she is crazy about the uniform!” Cheng said.“If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well?I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive thinking.”

  School

  “The plan to change the current school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” an employee of the school told the Jinling Evening Paper.

  “The students dislike the current uniform, so the school took advice from the students last November, knowing that most of students prefer Korean-or Japanese-style school uniforms.We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms,” an employee surnamed Lin said.

  “However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it.Some parents think it's just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students' attention away from their studies,” Lin said.

  When asked about the possibility of problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn't considered it.He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more charming.

  Students

  The students are very disappointed about the school's final decision.They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous(难分性别).

  They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class; lifting confidence; improving solidarity and creating good temperaments.

  As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and bears no relationship to the uniform.

  Education department

  “We don't have a unified(统一的)standard for school uniforms.The schools can choose their own styles.Either sports wear or uniforms are ok,” an official from the Nanjing Bureau of Education said.

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科目: 来源:湖南省衡阳八中2010届高三第四次月考、英语试卷 题型:051

Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.

  Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last.And good writers, good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown.Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive and hard-working training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing and the more rewarding.

  There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe(抄写员)to do his/her business or social writing for a fee.There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note.But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.

  We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers.We are constantly called on to put words to paper.It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous.What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read.We want to arouse and hold the interest of the readers.We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file(档案)or into a wastepaper basket.This is the reason we make our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.

1.What is good writing compared to in this passage and why?(No more than 10 words.)

_____________________________.

2.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “painstaking”.

_____________________________.

3.According to the passage, why don't some managers have to do any letter writing?(No more than 15 words.)

_____________________________.

4.According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some “ letter-to-be-read” file, what will be likely to happen?(No more than 6 words.)

_____________________________.

5.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?(No more than 15 words.)

________________________________.

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科目: 来源:湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第四次月考、英语试卷 题型:051

Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.

  Facts are sometimes more unusual than fiction.The following case makes Agatha Christie's plot look like children's literature.

  The medical inspection of Ronald Opus's body showed that he died from a shot gun wound of the head.He had jumped from the top of a ten-storey building intending to commit suicide.As he fell past the ninth floor, a shotgun blast through a window killed him instantly.Neither the shooter nor Opus knew that a safety net had been put up at the eighth floor level to protect some window washers and that Opus would not have been able to complete his suicide anyway because of this.

  The room on the ninth floor where the shotgun blast went through was occupied by an elderly man and his wife.They were arguing and he was threatening her with the shotgun.He was so upset that when he pulled the trigger(扳机), he completely missed his wife and the pellets(小子弹)went through the window, striking the falling Opus.

  The old man said it was his long-term habit to threaten his wife with the unloaded shotgun.He had no intention to murder her.Therefore, the killing of Opus appeared to be an accident.That is, the gun had been accidentally loaded.

  The continuing investigation turned up a witness who saw the old couple's son loading the shotgun approximately six weeks before the fatal incident.It turned out that the old lady had cut off his son's financial support and the son, knowing the habit of his father to use the shotgun threateningly against his mother, loaded the gun with the expectation that his father would shoot his mother.

  Further investigation revealed that the son had become increasingly depressed over the failure of his attempt to engineer his mother's murder.This led him to jump off the ten-storey building, only to be killed by a shotgun blast through a ninth floor window.

  The case was closed as a suicide.

1.Who shot Ronald Opus?(no more than 2 words)

______________________________

2.Who loaded the old man's shotgun?(no more than 2 words)

______________________________

3.What was the safety net put up at the eighth floor used for?(no more than 8 words)

______________________________

4.What was the old man's long-term habit?(no more than 8 words)

______________________________

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科目: 来源:广东省增城中学2010届高三第四次综合测试、英语试卷 题型:051

信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格关系的应用文:

A.GOLD

According to the True Colors system people who choose gold as their primary color like to fit in or belong.They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others.Things like tradition, home are very important to them.They need order and structure.They don't like waste or change.

B.ORANGE

People who choose orange as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom.They take pride in being highly skilled.They enjoy “hand-on” work and often are good in a crisis.They are risk taker, seeking challenges.

C.YELLOW

People who choose yellow as their primary color are curious about everything.They are confident and knowledgeable.They love sports very much and they work high efficiently.

D.GREEN

People who choose green as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life.They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems.They love intelligence and logic.They are often critical of themselves and others.

E.BLUE

People who choose blue as their primary color enjoy close relationships.Harmony and integrity are very important.These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others.

F.RED

People who choose red as their primary color are always full of vigor and they tend to be confident all the time.It seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful.And they have a strong desire for power.

请阅读以下根据员工性格而促进工作效率方法的信息,然后匹配上面的信息。

1.Creating a warm and personal working atmosphere; establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflict; allowing them the freedom to express their feeling; praising their creative approach to the job; praising them with their good jobs.

2.Assigning work which needs detailed planning; defining the tasks in clear terms; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations and setting a good examples; praising them with their good jobs.

3.Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem solving; encouraging them to think independently and taking their ideas to the next step; praising them with their good jobs.

4.Assigning work which are action-packed; providing opportunities to be skillful and adventurous; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways; praising them with their good jobs.

5.Assigning work which needs full energy; providing opportunities for job competition; if he does well, let him know he is very likely to get promotion; praise them with their good jobs.

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