科目: 来源:江西省上高二中2011-2012学年高一第三次月考英语试题 题型:051
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[1] Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet, a new study shows.It is not clear, researchers say, whether television itself is the reason, but it is possible that things like snacking in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people’s diets.
[2] The study included nearly 1,400 high school students.It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later.As a group, they ate fewer fruits and vegetables, but ate more fast food, snack products and fried foods.
[3] “We’re not able to tell why,” lead researcher Dr.Daheia J.Barr-Anderson said.“But we have some speculations(推测).” People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may have more snack.It may influence their long-term diet quality.It’s also possible that TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods.TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
[4] The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young.The heaviest TV viewers _______ five years later, and those who’d watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables.
[5] According to Barr-Anderson, the findings support experts’ advice that children should watch no more than two hours of television every day.“Parents should cut the TV time.” Barr-Anderson said.She advised that parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
1.Complete the following sentence according to the underlined one in Paragraph 3.(no more than 5 words)
Some children may spend much time watching TV instead of _______.
2.What does “ it” refer to in Paragraph 1 line2 mean?(no more than 3 words)
3.According to Barr-Anderson, what should parents do to set a good example for their children?(no more than 15 words)
4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
5.What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 12 words)
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科目: 来源:湖南省蓝山二中2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:051
Direction:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given by the passage.
Behavioral risk factors have a great effect on cancer risk in the elderly population of the US, according to a research.About 80 percent of all cancers are diagnosed(诊断)in the elderly, and more than 80 percent of known risk factors are possibly preventable, US researchers say.
Igor Akushevich of Duke University in Durham, N.C., said the main purpose of the study was to discover a way to find out the contributions of measurable risk factors to cancer risk among the elderly.More analysis is needed before the finding can actually be used.“So far, we have not come to the stage where we are able to make specific recommendations regarding risk factors,” Akushevich said in a statement.But according to the study, cigarette smoking does increase the risk of lung cancer.
The researchers said they were surprised at some of the findings.Cancer risk is not connected with alcohol drinking, as reported in other studies.A possible explanation may be that those aged 65 or older tend to drink moderately(适度地).
“Other interesting findings are an increased risk of breast cancer for those women who are afraid to go to the doctor to have examinations and a decreased risk of breast and lung cancers for those who never lose their temper,” Akushevich said.
Light and moderate physical activities decrease the risk of cancer, but too much exercise may augment the risk, the study said.
The findings were presented at the American Association for Cancer Research's International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research.
1.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “augment”.
2.According to the passage, what kinds of people are less likely to develop breast and lung cancer?(no more than 5 words)
3.What's the main idea of this passage?(no more than 6 words)
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科目: 来源:江西省信丰中学2012届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题 题型:051
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures.Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters.With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.
However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:
◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的)services.Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences.Don't join a service until you have done your research
◎Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of ________, to protect your identity.
◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.
◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation.Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do.Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.
◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.
◎Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures.Remember that someone's personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture.You have to talk to many different people, and it will get you started.
1.Please give this passage a proper title.(Please answer with 10 words.)
__________________
2.Please fill in the blank with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)
__________________
3.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.
__________________
4.Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?(Please answer within 20 words.)
__________________
5.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to?(no more than 10 words)
__________________
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科目: 来源:江西省九江一中2011-2012学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 题型:051
阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Imagine waking up to a world where China is the world's leading superpower, astronauts are busy walking on Mars and a brand new political party is ruling the UK?Well, this could be the reality in 15 years if some of the predictions of 100,000 Britons are correct.
[2]The massive survey asked the men and women of the UK how they pictured the world in 2025.
[3]Nearly half believe Prince William will bypass Prince Charles to be crowned King of England although one in six think the monarchy(kingdom)will have been abolished.A quarter of those polled believe a new party will form the Government in 2025 although the same proportion thinks that Labor will be back in power.
[4]On the world stage 60 percent think China is set to become the world's leading superpower, while a third of us think Great Britain will be made up of four self-governed countries.
[5]Meanwhile technology will have come on rapidly.Four percent are optimistic there will be a permanent human base on Mars while one in ten expects a colony of humans to be living in space.More than half questioned in the MSN study predict people will watch all their favorite shows via TV sets hooked up to the internet.Two-thirds believe cosmetic surgery(operation performed to improve the appearance)will have become common place and one in six think we will look after our own health using apps and gadgets rather than ________.
[6]But at least we can amuse ourselves with the daily comings and goings of pop singers and reality stars, as more than half think that “celebrity”(famous persons)will be a registered profession.
1.What is the main idea of the text?( less than 10 words)
____________________________
2.According to the passage, finish the following sentences.(less than 4 words)
The majority of people questioned in the survey believed that China could play ________ in the world in the 14 years.
3.Fill in the bland in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(less than 6 words)
____________________________
4.What did more than 30 percent of the people surveyed think about the UK?(less than 10 words)
____________________________
5.What dose the underlined word in the third paragraph refer to?(less than 8 words)
____________________________
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科目: 来源:江西省九江一中2011-2012学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 题型:051
阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults, a new study suggests.It's not clear, researchers say, whether television itself is the reason, but it is possible that things like snacking(吃零食)in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people's diets.
[2]The study included nearly 1,400 high school students.It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more everyday had less-healthy diets than their students five years later.As a group, they ate fewer fruits and vegetables, but ate more fast food, snack products and fried foods.
[3]"We're not able to tell why," lead researcher Dr.Daheia J.Barr-Anderson said."But we do have some speculations." People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may have more snacks.It may influence their long-term diet quality.It's also possible that TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods.TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
[4]The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young.The heaviest TV viewers
________ , and those who'd watched fewer than two hours everyday had the most fruits, vegetables.[5]According to Barr-Anderson, the findings support experts' advice that children should watch no more than two hours of television everyday."Parents should cut the TV time," Barr-Anderson said.She advised that parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
1.Complete the following sentences according to the underlined one in paragraph 3.(no more than 5 words)
Some children may spend much time watching TV instead of ________.
2.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to?(no more than 3 words)
______________________________
3.
According to Barr-Anderson, what should parents do to set a good example for their children?(no more than 15 words)______________________________
4.Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
______________________________
5.What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 12 words)
______________________________
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科目: 来源:山东省青岛十九中2012届高三上学期模块检测英语试题 题型:051
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] There are times in everyone's life when they fail.Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times.Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how.Failure is not the end of the line for anyone.Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst(催化剂)for success.
[2] When you turn failure into motivation to do better, you will find it easy to better your situation.If you need to do better in school, make a study schedule to follow.No matter what the failed task consisted of, you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done.
[3] When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something, it could be because you need to redirect your life.Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track.The new track may be a more successful one.
[4] When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom, you can always ________ as motivation to climb back up.Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there.When you do this, you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overcome it.
[5] Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success.Once you learn how to do this, you will never be afraid to fail again!
1.What is the best title for the passage?(no more than 10 words.)
2.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases.(no more than 5 words.)
3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success.
4.Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life? Why?(no more than 30 words.)
5.Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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科目: 来源:山东省聊城莘县实验高中2012届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 题型:051
阅读下面短文,按要求完成文章后各题。
Safety in the highway is not totally out of hands.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.
You are safer in a large car.People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.
Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car, can really damage to you.That’s why safety belts should be worn.The safety belt’s main purpose is ________ if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over.A belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
Air bags are important.More than half of all new cars sold have air bags.Air bags provide protection in frontal(正面的)crashes-the type of crash that kills the most drivers-when they are also wearing safety belts.Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy.But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.
Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink.Drunk driving is the most serious problem.Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results.There are movements to strengthen penalties(处罚)for drinking and driving.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________
2.Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Although they are effective, you should still wear your safety belts while driving.
______________________
3.Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed.(Please answer within 6 words.)
______________________
4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________
5.What other suggestions can you offer? why?(Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________
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科目: 来源:山东省聊城莘县实验高中2011-2012学年高二12月月考英语试题 题型:051
阅读表达
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures.Traditional pen pals(朋友)were the primary source(来源)for such contacts, and students could write each other letters.With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.
However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:
●Search the Internet for reputable(
有信誉的)services.Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences.Don’t join a service until you have done your research.●Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of ________, to protect your identity(身份).
●Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday
●Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation.Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do.Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforcement(执法组)if problems arise.
●Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.
●Ask appropriate(适当的)questions that will also help you learn about other cultures.Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture.You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.
1.Please give this passage a proper title.(Please answer with 10 words.)
___________________
2.Please fill in the blank with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)
___________________
3.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.
___________________
4.Please translate the underlined sentence.
___________________
5.Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?(Please answer within 30 words.)
___________________
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科目: 来源:山东省潍坊市三县2012届高三上学期12月联考英语试题 题型:051
阅读表达
[1]Scientists in the United States are working on a technology that uses human energy to power devices like cell phones, laptop computers, and GPS systems.
[2]Tom Krupenkin, who teaches electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin and his team want to reduce dependence on costly and polluting batteries.Instead of using batteries for power, they have turned to human beings and have placed a device in a shoe that collects and stores energy from human motion and turns it into electricity.One part of this device is an energy harvester.It has two small containers filled with thousands of very small drops of liquid.These droplets get pushed back and forth as a person walks and can directly convert it into electric power.Output of this energy is stored in a regular rechargeable tiny battery of the style that we have in cell phones.
[3]The team has also developed a system to permit use of the stored energy by common mobile devices.It does not require connections with wires, and can be used to create a wireless signal.A cell phone that uses the wireless “hotspot” from the shoe would use much less power if ________ a wireless telephone network.The devices are about the size of a credit card.Professor Krupenkin says the system is always powered.So unlike a traditional battery, this energy harvester never needs to be recharged.
[4]The professor says he does not expect this invention to replace traditional batteries.But it will help reduce dependence on them.He says there are a huge number of possible uses for this technology.Professor Krupenkin thinks the technology would be useful for people in rural areas where there is no electrical power.
[5]He stresses that it makes a lot of sense for people who depend on devices like mobile phones and laptop computers.And he says the technology could be used by soldiers who must carry battery-powered electronic devices into difficult territory(地区).
第一部分:
1.What does the author mainly introduce to us in the text?(no more than 10 words)
_____________.
2.Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases.(no more than 5 words)
_____________.
3.Why doesn't the energy harvester need to be recharged?(no more than 5 words)
_____________.
4.What does Tom Krupenkin expect this invention to do?(no more than 10 words)
_____________.
5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
_______________
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科目: 来源:山东省济南市2012届高三上学期12月考英语试题 题型:051
阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1] High school is thought by many to be an exciting time when you make lasting friendships and look forward to college life.However, as all young people know, high school is full of pressures.
[2] Fitting in is not only a major part of middle school and high school, but it is also crucial throughout life.The dream of being one of the “in-crowd” isn’t a desire you can simply tell yourself not to have; it’s something you should try to avoid.
[3] Teachers and parents constantly tell us to be ourselves, but many of us have no idea who we really are.Those around us will always influence the choices and decisions we make.So how do you break the pattern? How can you pull away from the trends of today and make something that’s truly your own?
[4] First, you need to gather up some courage, because being different from everyone else can be a little nerve-racking(令人紧张的).
[5] Secondly, if you want to get anywhere, you must stop comparing yourself to others.Set aside any insecurity, because when it all comes down to it, you are who you are, and that’s all you will ever be.
[6] Others will always influence you, and that’s OK; it’s human nature.But don’t become a clone just so you can get to the top of the social pyramid.
[7] It will be tough at first, but if you show others that you are confident in yourself, I can tell you firsthand that they will become more accepting of the way you are.
1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)
_________________
2.Why is it difficult to be ourselves?(no more than 8 words)
_________________
3.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
Being accepted by peers is important at school, and in life generally.
_________________
4.List three things you can do to be yourself according to the text.(no more than 10 words)
①________ ②________ ③________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________
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