科目： 来源：山东省莱州一中2012届高三上学期模块检测英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面的短文，并回答问题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Scientists in the United States are working on a technology that uses human energy to power devices like cell phones, laptop computers, and GPS systems．
[2]Tom Krupenkin, who teaches electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin and his team want to reduce dependence on costly and polluting batteries．Instead of using batteries for power, they have turned to human beings and have placed a device in a shoe that collects and stores energy from human motion and turns it into electricity．One part of this device is an energy harvester．It has two small containers filled with thousands of very small drops of liquid．These droplets get pushed back and forth as a person walks and can directly convert it into electric power．Output of this energy is stored in a regular rechargeable tiny battery of the style that we have in cell phones．
[3]The team has also developed a system to permit use of the stored energy by common mobile devices．It does not require connections with wires, and can be used to create a wireless signal．A cell phone that uses the wireless “hotspot” from the shoe would use much less power if_______ a wireless telephone network．The devices are about the size of a credit card．Professor Krupenkin says the system is always powered．So unlike a traditional battery, this energy harvester never needs to be recharged．
[4]The professor says he does not expect this invention to replace traditional batteries．But it will help reduce dependence on them．He says there are a huge number of possible uses for this technology．Professor Krupenkin thinks the technology would be useful for people in rural areas where there is no electrical power．
[5]He notes that it makes a lot of sense for people who depend on devices like mobile phones and laptop computers．And he says the technology could be used by soldiers who must carry battery – powered electronic devices into difficult territory(地区)．
1．What is the main point the author wants to make in the text?(no more than 10 words)
2．Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases．(no more than 3 words)
3．Why doesn't the energy harvester need to be recharged?(no more than 5 words)
4．what does Tom Krupenkin expect this invention to do?(no more than 10 words)
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese．
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科目： 来源：山东省潍坊市三县2011-2012学年高二上学期模块学分认定检测英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Do you like chocolate? Most people do．Some like it in bars．Others just like big squares of it．
Say you just got a box of chocolate．Which piece do you pick first? A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people's choices of chocolates show their personality．If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party．If you select an oval(椭圆的)shape, ________ who works very hard．You like to make things and push yourself to be successful．Picking a square shape shows that you are an honest person to depend on．
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate．This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something else -- the person who chooses it looks forward to the future．
What about white chocolate? Would you like to choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind．Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others．
Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn't matter．There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates – they eat it because they like it．
1．What is the best title of the text?(Please answer within 6 words．)
__________________
2．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
In that case, it will be difficult for you to make a decision．
__________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 5 words．)
__________________
4．What's your attitude towards the writer's description about choosing chocolate in the passage?(Please answer within 15 words)
__________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph into Chinese．
__________________
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科目： 来源：山东省潍坊市三县2011-2012学年高一上学期模块学分认定检测英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Would you like to be aware of what your friends, your colleagues or your family may be reading about you? Are you interested in how you are considered on websites? Type your own name into search engines, and you will find mentions of yourself from newspapers or magazines, Internet forums(论坛)or friends' websites．You may even find yourself being discussed by people that you do not know．On Google or Alta Vista and most other ________, you can simply enter your name to see who is talking, or visit a blog search engine like Blogdex or Daypop to see who has linked to your sites．Searching for your name on the Web is actually quite simple．In most search engines, performing a search with quotation marks(引号)around a set of words will search for that "phrase"．
Ego surfing refers to the act of using search engines to seek references to one's own website, or to view Web pages that mention your own name．According to a 2010 entry in Oxford English Dictionary, the term comes from www．egosurf．com, the website that offers ego surfing．However, the website no longer exists as its original goal．
Ego surfing is helpful．Sometimes, you should be aware of your presence on the Web．It can also help to improve your fame and self-confidence．You may be surprised to discover that you are a known person somewhere in the net space．Ego surfing is becoming a part of the daily job for the CEOs of some big companies．However, for most ordinary people, ego surfing is only a way of enjoying themselves．
1．List three search engines mentioned in the text．(no more than 5 words)
①________
②________
③________
2．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
__________________
3．How to search for your name on the web in most search engines?(no more than 15 words)
__________________
4．Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
__________________
5．Where does ego surfing come from?(no more than 5 words)
__________________
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科目： 来源：上海市崇明中学2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：051
Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words．
Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?
If _______, it is very possible that you are a textaholic．A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages．The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence(优先)over everything else．And bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence will be caused if messages fail to come in．The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems．Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young．
So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance．Make sure your resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out．Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text in messages．Not only will you save time add money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication．
(Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS．)
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph2 with proper words．
If ________, it is very possible that you are a textaholic．
3．What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction?
4．What is the main idea of Paragraph3?
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科目： 来源：上海市崇明中学2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：051
Directions：Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words．
Life is a learning process, which involves happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．With each passing day we learn to handle various situations．
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others' face gives a certain level of fulfillment．Peace of mind is the main link to happiness．No mind is happy without peace．We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow．Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair but these things are temporary and pass away．
Failure is the path to success．It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect．Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder．The only way to show our gratitude to enjoying success is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones．
Hope is what keeps life going．Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream．Hope builds in patience．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there comes the morning．Nothing remains the same．We have only one choice：keep moving on in life and be hopeful．
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control．Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull．So the only alternative is：work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．
(Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 15 WORDS．)
1．Why is life a learning process?
2．In paragraph 2, “by bringing a smile on others' face” means ________．
3．According to the passage the only way to express our graduate to enjoying success is by ________
4．Why is “working hard today” the only alternative according to the text?
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科目： 来源：黑龙江省牡丹江一中2011－2012学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 题型：051
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make．One important question that you might ask yourself is：“How do I get a good job?” 1 ．
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all．Still others believe that the in person, door－to－door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time． 2 ．He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them．His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream．One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick．Without stopping to think, the lad(少年)offered to take his place． 3
4 ．If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑)his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance．It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well．
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差)．When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying． 5 ．And within a year this person had become general manger of the company．
A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself．
B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways．
C．it's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers
D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor．
E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults．
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved．
G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself．
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科目： 来源：黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2012届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 题型：051
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are hungry, what will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 1 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?” or “Why can't I think?”
2 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading．
When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you． 3 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity． 4 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading． 5 Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry．
D．Now what are you waiting for?
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading
F．Reading can help you make more friends, too．
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary
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科目： 来源：山东省临清三中2011-2012学年高二11月学分认定测试英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(注意问题后的字数要求)
Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on．After his mom dried her hands on an apron, she read it, and this is what it said：
For cutting the grass ＄5.00
For cleaning up my room this week ＄1.00
For going to the store for you ＄0.50
Baby－sitting my kid brother while you went shopping ＄0.25
Taking out the garbage ＄1.00
For getting a good report card ＄5.00
For cleaning up and raking the yard ＄2.00
Total owed：＄14.75
Well, I’ll tell you, his mother looked at him standing there expectantly, and boy, could I see the memories flashing through her mind．So she picked up the pen, turned over the paper he’d written on, and this is what she wrote：
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me, No Charge．
For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you, No Charge．
For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years, there’s No Charge．
For all the nights that were filled with dread, and for the worries I knew were ahead, No Charge
For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose, there’s No Charge, Son．
When you _______, the cost of my love is No Charge．
Well, friends, when our son finished reading what his mother had written, there were great big old tears in his eyes, and he looked straight up at his mother and said：“Mom, I sure do love you．”And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote：“PAID IN FULL”．
1．What’s the best title of the passage?
___________________
2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Although you have brought me hard times and many tears in these years, you needn’t pay for them．
___________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(within ten words)
___________________
4．What do you learn after reading the passage?(within 30 words)
___________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
___________________
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科目： 来源：天津市蓟县一中2011-2012学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Health experts have warned for many years that cigarette-smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other medical problems．And officials say disease caused directly by smoking kills at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans each year．But smokers still find it rather difficult to stop．The tobacco industry says 40 million Americans continue to smoke cigarette．The American Cancer Society wants to change this．Every year the group organizes a national Non-smoking Day in order to get people to give up cigarette．
On the Non-smoking Day the organization is asking all smokers to stop smoking at least for 24 hours．The cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking completely．On that say the Cancer society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking．Some others also can call a special telephone to hear recorder messages by doctors．Some factories will offer their workers candy or chewing gum to help them to keep from smoking．Some companies are offering special presents and low prizes to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking．And Americans who don’t smoke are being asked to help just one person who is smoking during the 24-hour campaign．
1．How many Americans die from smoking each year?(No more than 5 words)
___________________
2．Who set the Non-smoking Day?(No more than 15 words)
___________________
3．What is the purpose of the Non-smoking Day?(No more than 15 words
___________________
4．What will be done to help smokers to stop smoking on the Non-smoking Day?(No more than 20 words)
___________________
5．What would you hope to say to the people smoking around you?(Open)(No more than 25 words)
___________________
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科目： 来源：天津市蓟县一中2011-2012学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
Reading can be fun, but it can also be time-consuming(耗时间的)if your speed is not as fast as you'd like it to be．An average reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute, but that rate can vary depending on the material and your reading experience．Here are a few tips to help you improve your reading speed．
Preview(预览)the material you're going to read．Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other related parts－to develop clues about the structure of the work．
Adjust(调整)your reading speed as you read the material．Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend one section of the material．Speed up if you are already familiar with or don't need to know other sections．
Readers can greatly improve their reading speed by taking in several words in the line of text at one time(instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word．)
Another way to improve your reading speed is to pay more attention to the key words in the sentences．A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles(i．e．a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc．)
Talk about what you've read．Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize(综合理解)the material．Find a reading spot, where nothing or nobody will disturb your reading．
Don't reread right away; it will slow you down．If you absolutely don't understand part of the reading selection, go back and review the material later．
Practice．Practice．Practice．The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading．Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies(策略)that work best for you．
1．What is the main idea of this passage?(no more than 10 words)
____________________
2．What components(成份)of a reading material help guide readers to a quick look at its structure?(no more than 10 words)
____________________
3．What method helps readers effectively understand the material?(no more than 10 words)
____________________
4．Please list two aspects that influence one's reading speed．(no more than 15 words)
____________________
5．Please explain the underlined word “ perfect ” in the last paragraph in English．(no more than 5 words)
____________________
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