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科目: 来源:湖南省师大附中2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 题型:051

Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.

  Michael Jordan was born on February 17, 1963.In 1984 he joined the NBA's Chicago Bull.His wonderful performance with leaping ability earned him the nickname “Air Jordan”.In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and1993.

  Because of some personal reasons, he left the team in 1993, he returned to the Bulls in 1995.Then, he got three additional championships in the following three years.Jordan retired for a second time in 1999, but he returned for two more NBA seasons in 2001.

  In Jordan's career, he was awarded with different titles and reputations, which included 5 MVP awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star appearances and so on.

  Jordan played on two Olympic gold medal-winning American basketball teams.As a college player he participated, and won the gold, in the 1984 Summer Olympics.Jordan led the team in scoring averaging 17.1 points per game for the tournament.In the 1992 Summer Olympics he was a member of the star-studded team that included Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, and David Robinson and was known as "Dream Team".Playing limited minutes due to the frequent blowouts, Jordan averaged 12.7 points per game, finishing fourth on the team in scoring.The team won the gold medal, restoring the United States to the top of the basketball world.

  Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.He has gained tremendous popularity throughout the world.People of all ages and from all nationalities have gathered to watch him play.He is a hero among basketball spectators.

1.What earned Michael Jordan the nickname "Air Jordan"?

(no more than 6 words)

________________

2.How many times was he awarded with the title of Most Valuable Player?

(no more than 2 words)

________________

3.What was the Olympic gold medal-winning American basketball team called in 1992?

(no more than 3 words)

________________

4.How does the writer comment on Michael Jordan?(no more than 10 words)

________________

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科目: 来源:湖南省师大附中2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 题型:051

Directions:Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese.Write your answer on your answer sheet.

The Olympic Games

  The ancient Olympic Games was in the year 776BC.They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD394.

  The contemporary Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for1.各国人民和平相处.Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

2.中国运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.3.Deng Yaping is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player in the world. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles.

4.The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals.For the first time in history, the Chinese women's gymnastics team won the gold medal.

These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.5.Join us in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future.

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科目: 来源:江西省四校2011-2012学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 题型:051

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

  [1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions.But recent data has indeed shown cognitive(认知的)ability to be higher in some countries than in others.What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop-a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect".Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor.Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory:intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.

  [2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body".Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy.It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious.And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body-and therefore brain-is parasitic(由寄生虫引起的)infection.These illnesses threaten brain development ________.They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace.They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake.They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction.And then there's the energy channeled(输送)to the immune system to fight the infection.

  [3] Using data on national "disease burdens"(life years lost due to infectious diseases)and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated.The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception.On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.

  [4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.

1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)

________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

Those countries that have the ________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

________________

4.What can cause intelligence difference?(no more than 8 words)

________________

5.What does the word "they"(Line 3, Paragraph 3)probably refer to?(no more

than 8 words)

________________

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科目: 来源:山东省宁阳四中2012届高三5月高考冲刺英语试题 题型:051

阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

  [1]Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep.The project, run by the charity Sleep Scotland, aims to teach pupils tips, such as the importance of a bedtime routine and avoiding late-night television.

  [2]Experts say teenagers who seem bad-tempered could actually lack sleep because they go to bed after midnight.The advice for pupils is that they should sleep for more than nine hours a night.Researchers found that after going to bed after midnight, teenagers still ________ for watching television or browsing the Internet.Some pupils were getting as little as four or five hours of sleep a night.

  [3]One of the schools taking part in the project is Bellahouston Academy in Glasgow.Fiona Patterson, head of the school's Health and Well-being Department, said the survey results were absolutely shocking.“They can't function on so little sleep, ” she said.

  [4]Sleep Scotland says getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sporting skills.However, going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity(肥胖)and a greater risk of depression.Jane Ansell, director of Sleep Scotland, said, “You wouldn't send somebody to school without having the right amount of food, so why would you send them without enough sleep? ”

  [5]A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said, “We are determined to provide guidance for young people, so they can get the right amount of sleep and make the best of their learning potential.”

1.What's the text mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words)

________________

2.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel depressed, though.

________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words)

________________

4.What are the benefits of getting enough sleep?(Please answer within 10 words)

________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

________________

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科目: 来源:福建省安溪梧桐中学、俊民中学2011-2012学年高二下学期期末联合质检英语试题 题型:051

书面表达

今年是毛泽东主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”发表49周年。大家在讨论新时代要不要学习雷锋精神。校学生会将就此举办一次英语演讲比赛,要求大家谈谈在新的形势下如何继续向他学习。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语演讲稿。

1.新时代需要雷锋精神;

2.结合实例说明如何向他学习:志愿者、传承爱心

3.号召大家努力学习,培养社会责任感。

注意:

1.可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;

2.词数:120左右;

3.开头与结尾已写好,不计入总数。

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning!

  What we are going to talk about today is really meaningful, since some people have raised doubt about learning from Comrade Lei Feng.

_________________________________

  Thank you for listening!

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科目: 来源:福建省安溪梧桐中学、俊民中学2011-2012学年高二下学期期末联合质检英语试题 题型:051

阅读表达

阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

  [1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions.But recent data has indeed shown cognitive(认知的)ability to be higher in some countries than in others.What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop --- a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect".Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor.Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory:intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.

  [2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body".Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy.It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious.And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body -- and therefore brain ---is parasitic(由寄生虫引起的)infection.These illnesses threaten brain development ________.They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace.They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake.They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction.And then there's the energy channeled(输送)to the immune system to fight the infection.

  [3] Using data on national "disease burdens"(life years lost due to infectious diseases)and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated.The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception.On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.

  [4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.

1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)

_____________________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

Those countries that have the ________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

_____________________________

4.What can cause intelligence difference?(no more than 8 words)

_____________________________

5.What does the word "they"(Line 3, Paragraph 3)probably refer to?(no more

than 8 words)

_____________________________

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科目: 来源:山东省东营市2012届高三一模(3月)英语试题 题型:051

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

  [l] Late last year a new champion earned the title of Winningest High School Basketball Coach of All Time-and she's a 73-year-old Texas grandmother named Leta Andrews.Here are some life lessons from her winning ways:

  [2] ________.Andrews originally got her degree in elementary education, but knew

  right away that being just a teacher was the wrong choice.She missed the sport she'd grown up playing and needed to find a way to combine basketball with her career.After going back for a second degree, Andrews was able to teach and coach on the high sohool level.Forty-nine years later, she still hasn't thought about giving up her beloved basketball.

  [3] Hardship will make you stronger.Over the course of her career, Andrews has met

  with more than a few male coaches who have neglected both her success and women's sports in general.She lets their “looking down” roll right off her like drops of sweat on a player's back.Instead, such slights make her work even harder to ensure her players believe they deserve as much success as any man, on and off the court.

  [4] There's no I in team.On bus rides to games, Andrews takes away her players' cell

  phones.Texting, she says, does harm to teambuilding.You can't win without a unified team that knows how to communicate with each other.Socializing is an important factor to success, and when we focus on ourselves(or our electronics)rather than others, we miss valuable connections and experiences.

  [5] Winning is everything.It just depends on how you understand “winning”.For

  Andrews, victory on the court is the logical result of lots and lots of hard work and preparation.She believes in tough love to get her players focused on playing their absolute best, individually and as a team.While a winning game is the immediate goal, she hopes all of her players will carry the team spirit with them long after graduation.

1.What's the passage mainly about?(no more than l0 words)

________________

2.Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?

Only when a team is aware of communication and unity can it win.

________________

3.Fill in the blank with a proper sentence to summarize Paragraph 2.(no more than 8 words)

________________

4.Describe the character of Andrews using three adjectives(形容词).

①________②________③________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

________________

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科目: 来源:湖南省衡阳七校2011-2012学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:051

阅读下面短文,根据第下题的具体要求,简要回答问题。

  Their round bodies, round flat noses and large ears often remind us of bears every time we see koalas.Probably that's why these animals are often referred to as koala bears.Koalas are natives of Australia.However, they aren't found all over the continent.The habitat of koala bears is eastern regions of Australia and South Australia.

  Koalas are found where there are enough forests of eucalyptus(桉树)trees.The association of koalas and eucalyptus trees is due to the fact that these animals feed on the leaves of eucalyptus trees.But that's not all.In addition, the trees also serve as the homes of the koalas.

  Koalas grow around 27 to 36 inches tall and weigh 5 to 9 kilograms on average.Male kaolas are larger than the females.Life can stretch up to 17 years.

  Like many other animals, the habitat of koala bears is fast decreasing due to deforestation and quick urbanization(都市化).However, efforts by some scientists and animal lovers have successfully introduced these creatures back in certain parts of Australia.

1.What do Koalas look like?(回答词数不超过3个)

2.Where is the main habitat of koala bears in the world?(回答词数不超过8个)

3.What do eucalyptus trees provide koalas with?(回答词数不超过3个)

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科目: 来源:湖南省衡阳七校2011-2012学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题 题型:051

阅读下面短文,根据小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。

  The Local Ness Monster is said to be a creature or a group of creatures living in the Loch Ness, a lake near the city of Inverness in northern Scotland.

  The first modern sighting occurred on May 2, 1993.The newspaper Inverness Courier reported a story of Mr.and Mrs John Mackay, who saw a very large animal rolling and plunging(跳入)into the water.The report attracted thousands of readers, of whom some were brave enough to see and even try to capture the animal.

  A photograph taken by surgeon R.K Wilson on April 19, 1934 seemed to show a large creature with a long neck gliding through the water.However, decades later the photo was said to have been faked by Marmaduke Wetherell after he was hired by the Daily Mail.

  In 1962, the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed to act as a research organization.Whatever the result of their research is, the Loch Ness has become a real place which attracts millions of tourists every year.

1.Where is the lake Loch Ness?

2.When was the first modern sighting?

3.The underlined word “capture” can be replaced by ________?

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科目: 来源:山东省青岛二中2012届高三下学期期中考试英语试题 题型:051

阅读表达

  [1]Peer tutoring(同伴指导)benefits many students in several ways.Peer tutors can help themselves in understanding materials.They have to master the material themselves and come to a deeper understanding to teach others rather than getting taught by a teacher.

  [2]Peer tutors get communication and social skills by tutoring.In order to communicate the meaning of material clearly and make it understood, they must practice the necessary skills to communicate with other people.These skills also carry over socially as it's much easier, especially for shy children to communicate with someone than to communicate with a large group as in a classroom.It's common for the tutor and his student to become friends.Developing leadership skills, confidence and a sense of responsibility is easy for a tutor.The tutor becomes a better student, gains more confidence and understands the teacher's role better.

  [3]Those ________ can also benefit greatly from peer tutoring.Since the tutors are of the same age as the students, it's more comfortable for the children who have trouble with the material and in need of help to get taught by the same age tutors.This will allow them to ask more questions without fear and to come to a better understanding of the material.The tutor may be able to pass on little tips and tricks that helped him understand the material better.

  [4]The process of peer tutoring works for all the related people.It's easy to relate to someone of the same age.The tutor learns to improve skills useful later in life.The teacher has more time to concentrate on students.It's a winning situation for everyone.

1.What is peer tutoring according to the text?(no more than 12 words)

________________________________

2.What are the benefits of being a peer tutor?(no more than 12 words)

1)_______________________________

2)_______________________________

3)_______________________________

4)_______________________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

_________________________________

4.Whom do you prefer to turn to when you have trouble in learning, your teacher or your classmate? Why?(no more than 30 words)

_________________________________

5.What is the author's attitude toward peer tutoring?(no more than 10 words)

_________________________________.

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