根据短文内容，从下框的A－F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

1．_________

Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education．Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults．Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological development, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills．

2．__________

This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence(函授)courses,or broadcasting．It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations．

3．__________

Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution．Great economic and social changes were taking place：people were moving from rural areas to cities：new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system．These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults．

4．___________

The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school at Nottingham and a mechanics’institute at Glasgow．The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727．

5．___________

People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today．For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs．Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs．

情景对话

A：Any good news?

B：Not really．　　1　　 So I was left behind after school yesterday．

A：　　2　　

B：Sometimes I do．The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school．

A：　　3　　

B：Because I fell asleep．But it wasn’t my fault．　　4　　

A：I advise you to take school more seriously．If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result．

B：　　5　　 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day．But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day．

A：Something must be wrong with you．Go to the psychologist first．

A：You are lazy．

B：I don’t understand．

C：You made your teacher angry．

D：Better keep quiet in class．

E：The lesson is dull．

F：I don’t think it makes much difference．

G：I was talking without being asked in class．

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中的选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

1．_________

Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket．Pick up your packaged and canned foods first．Buy cans and jars that look perfect．Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food．Likewise, check the “use by” or “sell by” date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator．

2．_________

After shopping, get home as soon as you can．Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away．Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40℉ and the freezer to 0℉．Check temperatures with a thermometer．Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping on other foods．Eggs always go in the refrigerator．

3．_________

Wash hands and surfaces often．Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops．To prevent this, wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom or handling pets．Wash everything else before and after it touches food．Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else．

4．_________

Cook food thoroughly until it is done．For example, cooked red meat looks brown inside．Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat, poultry, casseroles and other food．Use a thermometer with a small-diameter stem．Insert the thermometer 1 to 2 inches into the center of the food and wait 30 seconds to ensure an accurate measurement．Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly heated．

5．_________

Use clean containers to store and serve food．When a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh container of food, removing the previous container．Place cold food in containers on some ice．Place the container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold．Once food is thoroughly heated on stove top, oven or in microwave oven, keep food hot by using a heat source．Place food in chafing dishes, preheated steam tables, warming trays and/or slow cookers．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

　　To extinguish(熄灭)different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented．　　1　　．Most portable(手提式的)kinds operate for less than a minute,

　　so they are useful only on small fires．The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers．

　　Since fuel, oxygen(氧气)and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire．　　2　　．The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire．Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get．

　　　　3　　．This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things．A blanket may be used do cover a small fire．

　　A third method is called separation．　　4　　．

　　The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire．Fires have been grouped in three classes．　　5　　．These materials usually help keep the fire on．Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water．

A．Fire extinguishers should be available everywhere in our life．

B．They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out．

C．Where a fire breaks out, there will surely be unavoidable damage．

D．Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires．

E．Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen．

F．If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out．

G．It includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel．

短文填词

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Welcome to our village! This village is a small one with nearly ________(家庭)Daiid about 500 people．It used to be very poor．However, it has ________(变化)a lot during the last ten years and has been developing very f________．People here are ________ living a much b________ life than before．They have moved into new

and big houses．Now the whole village is t________ on a new look．

　　________ the past, the school here was very small and most children couldn't a ________ to go to school．But now it has been rebuilt and ________ of the school-aged children in the village can study in the, newly-built teaching building, ________ has four floors．What's more, they enjoy free ________(教育)．May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you!

短文填词

　　Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early．The performance began at 7∶30．All the _________(座位)were not free．We were so excited by the special sound of heavy metal _________ we couldn’t h _________ crying and jumping．Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man t _________ out of the hall quickly．

　　_________ must have been injured in the excitement, But this didn’t stop the concert．It still went on smoothly．When the concert was _________, the singer thanked us _________ our enthusiasm．We kept cheering for some time．

　　To tell the t _________, I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal．I am sure I’ll be a fan of this type of popular _________(音乐)．And I think more and more people will become _________(兴趣)in it very soon．

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A：Hello, 　　1　　

B．Hello! 　　2　　

A：I’m sorry he is out．He’s at the cinema at the moment．

B：Is that Mrs．Brown?

A：Yes．　　3　　 Do you have anything important to tell Tom? 　　4　　

B：Sure．This is Bill．We’re going to have a picnic next Sunday．Please remind him to bring something to drink．

A：OK．I’ll leave the message on his desk．

B：　　5　　 Bye!

A：Bye．

A．Can I take a message?

B．Thanks a lot．

C．85776186．

D．This is Tom’s mother．

E．Speaking．

F．Can I speak to Tom?

G．Who is that speaking?

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。

　　Have you ever started sneezing when eating peanuts, getting rash on your skin or feeling your heat starting to beat faster? Statistics show that around 12 million Americans suffer from food allergy, with 6.9 million allergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic to peanuts or tree nuts．

　　Food allergic symptoms occur immediately after having an allergen food．The food is treated as harmful to the body, by the immune system, which defends our organism from harmful external attacks．Here are a few guidelines about things you should know and how to put them into practice to prevent food allergies and eat healthily．

　　When buying food, read attentively the labels on the food products．All manufacturers according to the new Food Allergen and Consumer Act must clearly list all the elements of the product including the 8 food allergens even if they are present in very small amounts．Don’t buy these products, even if they might be cheaper．

　　Parents should be very careful when preparing food．The table and cooking tools used need to be clean．It is recommended to cook the food of the allergic person in the first place．

　　Food allergic persons should have a little patience．In certain people, the allergy disappears gradually．Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day．

　　Keep a diary to note the foods that worsen your food allergies, new experiences and changes that you notice．Being tempted to have a piece of cake can be very dangerous．Your health is much more worth than it．Always think about the efforts people around you are putting to create an allergic-free environment for you．

　　Allergic persons should avoid consuming cakes that are not homemade and should always carry some snacks on them．Buying food in restaurants is risky．

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Dear Mr．Wang,

I'm glad to tell you I'm back in London and how pleased I am to _________ met you and your family during my stay in your beautiful town．What pleased my most was the visit _________ the museum and the old country houses．I'd really like to keep in t _________ with all of you and I hope you won't mind _________(写信)to me again．

In fact, I didn't have as good a journey as _________(预料)．There were some weather problems, _________ caused the delay of my flight．Then I had to c _________ planes in Berlin．And something _________(令人失望的)happened to my luggage．When I got to London, it was s _________ left in Berlin．Anyway, please accept my thanks again and give my best r _________ to your family．

Yours sincerely,

Martin Jacobs

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．

Difficult customers are the nightmares of every shopkeeper．　　2　　 Unfortunately，the most difficult ones will use it to slap you in the face．But there are tips for dealing with difficult customers you can follow to keep your head cool and your shop peaceful．

Ask the customer how you can assist him or her．If the root of the problem is simple enough, don’t say anything more that you know will upset the customer．Your goal is to solve the problem and get away from the difficult customer as quickly as possible, without sacrificing your store’s reputation．

Sometimes difficult customers leave with a bad experience．　　3　　 And you know how powerful word of mouth is．

2．　　4　　

One of the best tips for dealing with difficult customers is smiling．It confuses people．Not only does it keep the situation from becoming too tense，it also helps you keep up a cool front．Being charming often ea-ses the problem instantly．Be sensitive to people’s emotions．A genuine smile is nice, but an insulting smile isn’t．So do what you can to resolve an issue and accompany it with a smile．But don’t smile while he’s giving you a piece of his mind．You need to express your understanding, and not make them feel you’re laughing at them．

One of the most effective tips for dealing with difficult customers is making sure they 1eave your store in a good mood．If you run a restaurant，perhaps you can offer the customer a free glass of wine or a cup of tea．Ensure the customer that the misfortune will not happen again．It’s a small price to pay for a happy ending．

The truth is, these types of customers are everywhere．　　5　　 Perhaps next time, that consumer will have a change of heart．

A．Everyone knows that “the customer is always fight”．

B．Smile．

C．How to Help the Customers in Difficulty

D．Follow these tips for dealing with difficult customers and you’ll be all right．

E．Customer Service

F．Three Amazing Ways to Satisfy Difficult Customers

G．Then they talk about it to other people．