根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

　　Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．　　1　　 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．

　　You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．　　2　　 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．　　3　　

　　The following methods may work best for you．

　　●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．

　　●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．

　　●Write your notes in your own words．

　　●　　4　　

　　●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．

　　As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．　　5　　

A．Use words, not complete sentences．

B．There are three practical note-taking methods．

C．You must write your notes on separate paper．

D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later．

E．you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．

F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．

G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　You have seen how our environment is suffering and you want to do your part．But you're at a loss as to how you can help．You're probably asking if you need to receive some sort of training and formal education for it．　　1　　 There are simple ways to help save the environment．Here are some things that you can do at home．

　　Recycle．Do you know that if 100,000 people who didn't recycle before suddenly started recycling, CO2 emissions would be reduced by 42,000 tons a year? If you've never recycled before, doing so now will be a big help．　　2　　 For example, you can recycle books, printer cartridges, batteries and the like．

　　　　3　　 Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to spend a lot of money in order to have a green home．You can start at home by replacing your bulbs with energy-saving bulbs．Better yet, just draw the curtains and use natural light．

　　Save resources．If you're brushing your teeth, turn off the tap．Instead of using the shower, use a water pail when taking a shower．Turn off appliances when you don't use them and don't just put them on standby．　　4　　 Do you know that if you leave your computer turned on all day, it emits 1,500 pounds of carbon dioxide in a year? Turn it off instead．

　　Be a role model．You can start by being a role model for your family．When your family starts seeing you doing the simple things to save the environment, they'll follow suit．Your family can then be a role model for your community．

　　Teach．Teach others the simple tips on how to save the environment．　　5　　 It needs as many people contributing as possible．Teach others how to save the environment and tell them the benefit of doing so．

A．Have a “green” home．

B．Fortunately, you don't have to．

C．You cannot save the environment alone．

D．There are a lot of things that you can recycle．

E．You should also turn off your computer at night．

F．Global warming is a very common problem the world is facing today．

G．We have been learning about the importance of a healthy environment．

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余项．

China must become more livable to retain top talent

1________

China has to transform from an "economic power" to a "livable power" in order to keep its wealth, talent and confidence．The "2011 China Private Wealth Report," released recently by China Merchants Bank, shows that nearly 60 percent of the respondents(调查对象)whose investment exceed(超越)10 million yuan have plans to emigrate(移居外国)by investing．

2________

Human migration is not a new phenomenon．From the Euro-Asian Silk Road to Columbus's Discovery of the New World, migrants have brought about cultural communications and economic exchanges across the world．Migration has become an important driving force for social progress．

3________

Nowadays, economic globalization has considerably improved the freedom and increased the attractiveness of migration from one country to another．A certain degree of Chinese emigration can not only offer more opportunities in personal life, employment and investment but also boost(促进)the exchange and cooperation between China and other countries．

4________

However, the factors of the emigration wave should also be figured out．The topic of emigration seems serious because this new wave has to some extent reflected some “unlivable” factors in China．The reasons provided by Chinese emigrants include helping their children to avoid domestic exam-oriented education, obtaining a healthy living environment and sound social security, seeking a sounder investment environment and getting rid of the "anti-rich" atmosphere arising from the inequality in wealth．

5________

In order to curb(控制)the wave of emigration, China should further deepen social and economic reforms, improve its educational system to guarantee children's health and happiness, as well as strengthen the protection of private wealth through legislation(立法)．Furthermore, China should also improve the social security system to increase people's happiness, crack down on corruption and promote social justice and equity so as to uphold the dignity of ordinary citizens．Only in this way can China retain its wealth, talent and confidence and curb the overheated immigration wave．

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，．选项中有两个为多余选项

　　－Oh, my goodness! It's really you．　　1　　!

　　－Yes, five years．How are you going?

　　－　　2　　．I am running a company in Boston．

　　－Running a company? I remember you taught History in Hanson School．

　　－　　3　　．But I don't like peaceful and stable work．　　4　　?

　　－Yeah, so I am．I like teaching．

　　－Oh, the commuter train comes．　　5　　．This is my business card．Please keep in touch!

　　－I will．Bye!

A．I am afraid I have to go．．

B．Are you still teaching?

C．Haven't seen you for ages!

D．Not bad．

E．Welcome to visit my company．

F．That's right．

G．Do you like teaching?

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项．

A：　　1　　：

B：Only once．I went to see my uncle who lives in Guangzhou．I found it so interesting and so different from Hong Kong．

A：　　2　　

B：No．Nearly everyone rides a bike．There are more cars in Guangzhou than in most other Chinese cities, but still far fewer than here．

A：Riding bikes can keep people healthy．

B：　　3　　 It's certainly better exercise than sitting in a car．

A：They must have many buses in Guangzhou, too．don't they?

B：　　4　　 It's very noisy in the rush hours when people are coming and going from work．The ringing of bike bells and the bust's blowing the horns(喇叭)make a terrible noise．

A：　　5　　

A．How often do you go to China?

B．I was told there aren't many cars．

C．Have you ever been to China?

D．It can't be much noisier than Hong K

E．Of course they do．

F．I don' t think so．

G．I suppose it does．

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成后面的表格，每空不超过3个单词

　　You are what you eat so maybe it's time you started eating sensibly．Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week singled out(挑选)several bad eating habits．

　　●Watching television while having meals or snacks(零食)．

　　Doing this means you don't pay attention to your food, forget how full you are, and so overeat．It can also cause digestion(消化)diseases．One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home．

　　●Replacing meals with snacks．

　　Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet．But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), proteins and vitamins．Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt(酸奶)．

　　●Having drinks rather than water．

　　Fizzy(有气泡的)drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems．Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly．For your body to burn fat, it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day．Liquids like soda(苏打水)and coffee actually take water away from your body．

　　●Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others．

　　Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition．If you don't have a balanced diet, this can result in malnutrition(营养失调)and a weaker body．

　　●Eating throat tablets(润喉片)as if they were sweets．

　　If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria(细菌)in your mouth and cause real throat problems．

Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．

　　A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors．

　　On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment．As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I-can do environmentalism．”

　　On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at．They have persuaded Home Owners Associations(HOAs)access the U．S．to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood．This had led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people's right to use clotheslines．

　　So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline．Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be move．

　　Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants．His family also uses a clothesline．But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about him clothesline．The Recks paid no attention to the warming and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard．“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don't take matters in their own hands,” says Reck．The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them．

　　North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do．But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods．They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can't even afford dryers, housing prices will fall．

　　Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change．As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful．Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged．We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming．”

Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context．

Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace 　　1　　 ．A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction 　　2　　 specifically for Olympic projects．As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places; 　　3　　, they don't seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers．The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency(LDA)and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million－23 per cent of 　　4　　 training budget for London 2012－in increasing the skills of the British workforce to 　　5　　 the construction needs of the Olympics．They are also training electricians．A total of 1, 500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians 　　6　　 attending the program．These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village．Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told The Times, "All the way along we have been holding the view 　　7　　 we can't rely on migrant labour．We have to put in plans for the long term．We can't rely on migrant labour all the time．Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force．It is better to develop the skills of the 　　8　　 population．"

课文填空

　　Exactly when the first people arrived in 　　1　　 as California, no one really knows．

　　Scientists believe that these first setters crossed the Berlin Strait from Asia to Alaska 　　2　　 of a land bridge．

　　Thousands were killed or 　　3　　 slavery．　　4　　, many 　　5　　 brought by Europeans．

　　Cloning has two 　　6　　．Firstly,…Secondly, it is valuable for research on 　　7　　 and for medical research on animals．…Many 　　8　　 to clone mammals failed．But at last the 　　9　　 of the scientists was rewarded in 1996 　　10　　－the cloning of Dolly the sheep．