根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余项

A．Classroom participation

B．Differences in American university education

C．Examination system

D．Competition among students

E．Honest policy in students' school work

F．(AB)Students' responsibility for learning

1．_______

There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States．Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula(课程), no two courses are the same．Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses．The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges， which are free and open to everyone．

2．________

Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses．Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation．Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i．e．, listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures．

3．_______

Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student．(Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams．)The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades．

4．________

Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust．Thus, cheating on tests, Plagiarizing(抄袭)in written work, presenting other's ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited(禁止)．

5．________

Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive．International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed．in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer．

情景对话

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清)of the accident?

Jimmy：Oh, yes．I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly．

Policeman：Do you know what time it was?

Jimmy：Yes．　　1　　 It was 2：45 exactly．

Policeman：Good．　　2　　

Jimmy：Well, quite slowly－about 10 miles an hour．It was coming up York Road．　　3　　 But they were still red when he went over them．

Policeman：I see．　　4　　 Was it also driving slowly?

Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour．It was a blue Toyota．　　5　　

Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic(交通)light was?

Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Australian Taboos(禁忌)

　　Lots of international students experienced cultural shock in Australia．Undoubtedly, knowing more about Australia is of importance for a pleasant school life there．The following are some common taboos, or habits that are seen as offensive or rude by most Australians．If you want to make a good impression, it is best to avoid these habits．

　　·　　1　　 In Australia it is common to see people using handkerchiefs to blow their noses．This is not considered unclean as it is in some cultures．

　　·Making a noise when eating is thought to be rude．Eating in a public places should be done quietly．　　2　　

　　·As in many countries, dropping rubbish or leaving it behind is considered impolite and is punishable with a fine．

　　·Other social taboos includes opening someone's door without knocking first and going through a door without holding it open for the person behind you．　　3　　

　　　　4　　 You should find out about accommodation and language training．Reading books about Australia will give you an idea of the different cultural environment．　　5　　 If you are prepared for differences, are ready to enjoy the experience as a whole and keep a sense of humor and optimism,, then it should all turn out to be a pleasant learning and life adventure．

A．These two are the habits anyone should avoid for ever．

B．Arriving late for an appointment is not appreciated．

C．However, the best preparation is a positive, realistic attitude．

D．Besides, constant clearing of the throat at table is thought to be rude．

E．Sniffing instead of blowing your nose is considered unacceptable．

F．Blowing your nose instead of sniffing is considered unacceptable．

G．Also, by planning ahead you will be better prepared for the study in Australia．

短文填词

Balloons have been used for sports for one hundred years．There are two k_______ of sports balloons：gas and hot air．Hot air balloons are less risky than gas ones, _______ may catch fire．Hot air balloons are ______(更喜欢)by most balloonists in the world because of their _______(安全)．They're also cheaper and e______ to manage than gas ones．The best time to fly sports balloons is early in the morning or late in the afternoon ________ the wind carrying it．Some balloonists tried to c______ the Atlantic Ocean over the years, but they all failed．Not _______ 1978 did three Americans ______(成功)．It took them just six days to make their t_______ from their home in the USA to Paris, France．

短文填词

N_________, woman are playing a much more important part in society．They are working as _________(会计), scientists and even leaders．We have to admit the fact that almost all jobs _________ used to be done by men are done perfectly well today by women．Women are no longer l_________ down upon in society．With these changes in their _________(社会的)role, women's position in the family has been improved as well．It is hard to find the wife is busy while the husband is sitting in an armchair, w _________ TV．In spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard their rights．They hope that women still depend _________ them．They get annoyed _________ their wives have higher salaries．What's worse, women are not allowed to a _________ important meetings．This is the problem we should try to s_________ now．

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

－Hi, Mike．Haven't seen you for ages! How are you doing?

－I'm busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports．

－　　1　　

－Like tennis, running and golf．

－Golf? That's also my favorite game．　　2　　．

－I usually play about once a month．What about you, Susan?

－I play every Sunday, even when it rains．I never miss a game on Sunday．

－　　3　　

－The Country Club．Do you know it?

－　　4　　．

－That's great! So you know the place．

－Yes, of course．You're going to play next Sunday, I suppose．

－Let me see…

－　　5　　

－Oh, I'd love to．What time shall we meet?

－Let's meet at the clubhouse at 1：30 in the afternoon．

－OK．See you then．

A．You're kidding．

B．How often do you play it?

C．Who do you play for?

D．Like what?

E．We can play together．

F．Where do you often go to play golf?

G．Yes, I was there once．

任务型阅读

Select the best heading from the list for each paragraph61-65．Use each letter ONLY ONCE．(There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all the headings．

A．List of headings：

B．what do people with an intellectual disability need?

C．What is intellectual disability?

D．How do people with an intellectual disability talk?

E．What are the forms of intellectual disability?

F．What causes intellectual disability?

G．How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?

_________1．People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community．Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests．An individual's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances．With skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible．

_________2．In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning．All five may occur in either children, adolescent or adult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual disabilities．

_________3．For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented．They include：brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen－prolonged labor during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome．

_________4．Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life．But they may need extra support to achieve these things．Good support services are based on the principle of normalization-which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else．

_________5．With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication．Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction．Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings．Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended．Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange．

根据短文内容，从A到F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A．A sense of humor is not an inborn ability．

B．A sense of humor can be developed in our life．

C．A sense of humor helps us from several aspects．

D．A sense of humor means more than telling jokes．

E．A sense of humor can be expressed in many ways．

F．A sense of humor helps people to better enjoy life．

1．________ As awareness of the benefits of humor increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can．It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humor to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually．Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way．

2．________ Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor．They think that when it comes to a sense of humor, “either you’ve got it or you don’t．” This is false．What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with．For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react．

3．________ The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor．(After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humor．”)Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime．Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself－then you will make them laugh too．

4．________ Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling．Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers．More than jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen．In fact, one of the best definition of a sense of humor is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation”．

5．________ There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, but joke telling is only one of those ways．As more is discovered about how humor benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humor when they are in a difficult situation．Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humor．

根据短文内容，从A～F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A．A sense of humour is not an inborn ability．

B．A sense of humour can be developed in our life．

C．A sense of humour helps us from several aspects．

D．A sense of humour means more than telling jokes．

E．A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways．

F．A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life．

1．________

As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can．It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually．Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way．

2．________

Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour．They think that when it comes to a sense of humour．“either you have got it or you don't．．” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with．For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react．

3．________

The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor．(After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don't rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humor!”)Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime．Don't be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself－then you will make them laugh too．

4．________

Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling．Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke-tellers．More than jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life's situations as they happen．In fact, one of the best definitions(定义)of a sense of humor is “the ability to see the non-serious element in a situation．”

5．________

There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, but joke-telling is only one of those ways．As more is discovered about how humor benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humor when they are in a difficult situation．Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour．