根据短文内容，从下框A～F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

1．________

　　There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States．Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula(课程), no two courses are the same．Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses．The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges， which are free and open to everyone．

2．________

　　Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses．Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation．Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i．e．, listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures．

3．________

　　Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student．(Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams．)The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades．

4．________

　　Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust．Thus, cheating on tests, Plagiarizing(抄袭)in written work, presenting other's ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited(禁止)．

5．________

　　Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive．International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed．in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer．

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

1．________

　　If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are．

2．________

　　Take the taxi drivers for example．Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare(车费)of two US dollars a kilometer．You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare．The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety．

3．________

　　The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners．Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals．The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration(登记)card to the waiter．With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge．

4．________

　　The Finnish workers are paid by the hour．They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate．From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly．

5．________

　　With so many loopholes(漏洞)in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”．But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms．And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in．As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．

短文填词

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　　In recent years，people in big cities are complaining about the h________ traffic．It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic ________(发展)．To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put f________．

　　Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built．________ this way，the stress of the traffic can be relieved, thus________ (加快) up the flow of buses and cars．

　　________ advise the government to place restrictions on car use,which can decrease the traffic flow．________，this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded． In my opinion, ________ number of private cars should be put under control．And at the same time，buses should have their o________ special routes which cannot be used by other ________(车辆)．

阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　The people below are going to make a trip．After the description of these people, there is information about six tours A-F．Decide which tours would be most suitable for the people mentioned in descriptions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph about one tour which you do not need to use．

________61．Victor and three of his friends would like spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food．

________62．Vanessa and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city．Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing．

________63．Charlie, Kathy and their three children don't have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday．They must be back home by 9 p．m．．

________64．Jenny is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland．She doesn't drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea．

________65．Kitty and her boyfriend want to experience something exciting, especially in the ocean word．They wish they would swim like a fish．

　　Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night．After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam．The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day remember．Weekends only．

　　The chance to experience the oceans of the world．Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 pm．Not cheap, but a great day out!

　　Explore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Moutains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle．The ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7：30 and arrives back at 22：20．Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach．

　　Whether you want to buy or just look, you'll love this tour．The large Darney shopping center is a shopper's dream! You will find a lot of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value．Free children's entertainment all day．Leaves at 10：00, arrives back at 19：00．

　　A four-day trip．From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgium railway network．

　　Once you arrive in Ireland you're quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat．The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two night's hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

　　Recall that all living things are made up of tiny units called cells, and that -cells are surrounded by a covering called a membrane (膜)．The membrane allows things to move in and out of the cell, and it also controls what can get through．　　1　　 They must have water, oxygen, sugar, sodium, potassium (钾) , and a variety of other minerals．The body has to have a delivery system to get these materials where they need to go．In addition, every cell produces waste materials that it needs to get rid of．　　2　　

　　Just like cars, trucks, and other vehicles form a transport system for the pick up and delivery of materials out in the world, the body has a transport system, too．　　3　　

　　Passive transport is easiest for the cells because they don't need to use any energy to make it happen．Diffusion (扩散) is the simplest and most common form of passive transport．

　　During the diffusion process, tiny particles (微粒) of the materials that need to be delivered to the cells are spread through either a gas (like oxygen) or a liquid (like water)．　　4　　Osmosis (渗透作用) is a unique form of passive transport that allows water to pass through the cell membrane, but keeps most other materials out．

　　Active transport is used when the concentration of materials inside the cell is high, and the cell needs to push materials out to areas of low concentration of the materials．Unfortunately, this kind of transport requires the cell to work against the natural direction of diffusion, so the cell uses up energy．　　5　　 They pump sodium out of their cells and pull potassium in．Although they must use energy in this process, doing so allows them to thrive (成长)．

A．Areas with high concentrations of the materials slowly diffuse them to areas of low concentration．

B．Cells need many kinds of materials in order to survive．

C．One example of this is the way that nerve cells work．

D．There are two kinds of transport：active transport, and passive transport．

E．Passive transport is much more essential than active transport．

F．The body has to have a method of waste collection and disposal．

G．Then the cell usually needs extra energy to make up for it．

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　－Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?

　　－　　1　　

　　－Ah, it was great !The food was great\The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!

　　－　　2　　

　　－Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don't want to think about it!

　　－OK , OK．　　3　　

　　－Yes, so here's a picture of the Tower of Pisa．

　　－How nice!

　　－It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful．We climbed to the top !

　　－　　4　　

　　－That's a photo of the Arno River．That's the “ponte Vecchio ”, the old bridge．

　　－　　5　　

　　－It was very interesting．There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums．

　　－That's nice．

A．And what's this?

B．Why was it so bad?

C．Yes, it was wonderful．

D．What was Florence like?

E．Let's return to the good parts．

F．Sure, what was your holiday like?

G．Well, did you like your hotel there?

阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation．

　　　　1　　 Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．　　2　　

　　It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate(辐射过滤板)in front of your computer's screen．Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health．　　3　　 The brighter the screen, the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa．

　　You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation．

　　Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer．　　4　　 Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70％ of the radiation．

　　　　5　　 Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance．

A．And adjust the brightness of your computer screen．

B．Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself．

C．And adjust the sound level on your computer．

D．The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly．

E．The simplest way is by drinking 2 ＆ 3 cups of green tea every day．

F．If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer．

G．It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability．

信息匹配，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。

　　When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others．” 　　1　　 Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves．I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose．They enrich our lives．As Robert Louis Steven once said, “ 　　2　　 ”

　　To be a good friend or partner, it's important to be a good listener．Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive．　　3　　 When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say．

　　　　4　　 You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you．” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure．Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life．

　　Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on yourself-respect and life path．As someone once told me “　　5　　 They will either take you up or down．”

A．I am afraid so．

B．It is quite true

C．Friendship is the most important factor．

D．Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror．

E．A friend is a present which you give yourself．

F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift．

G．Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities．

阅读理解(七选五)

Healthy and Fit

　　The first goal common to all of us is health and energy．1．________ Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan(寿命), is largely determined by design, not by chance．People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits．

　　Excellent Relationships

　　2．________ Fully 85％ of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life．How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor．

　　Do What You Love

　　The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it．3．________．You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do．

　　4．________

　　The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence．5．________．You want to be completely free of financial worries．You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat．

A．You don't want to get the job．

B．Achieve Financial Independence

C．Money is the most important．

D．You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again．

E．You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster．

F．The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships-intimate, personal or social-with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn．

G．We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness．

信息匹配

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列应用文：

A．Needed：Full time secretary position available．Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute．No computer skills required．Apply in person at United Business Ltd．, 17 Browning Street．

B．Are you looking for a part-time job? We require 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening．No experience required．Applicants should be between 18 and 20．Call 366-76564 for more information．

C．Computer trained secretaries：Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754．

D．Teacher needed：Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m．．Applicants should have appropriate licenses．For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No．56．

E．Part-time work available：We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekends．Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information．For more information contact us by calling 345-674132．

F．University position open：The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction．Applicants should have a degree in one of the following：Political Science, Religion, Economics or History．Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information．

请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：

　　Jack Anderson．Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago．He would like an academic position．

　　Margaret Lillian．Margaret is 19 years old and would like a part-time position to help her pay her university expenses．She can only work in the evenings．

　　Alice Fingelhamm．Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience．She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer．She is looking for a full time position．

　　Peter Florian．Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills．He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position．

　　Lynne Negata．Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten．She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays．She is looking for a part-time job．