15.-2 提示:由题意可知q≠1,∴可得2(1-qn)=(1-qn+1)+(1-qn+2),即q2+q-2=0,解得q=-2或q=1(不合题意,舍去),∴q=-2.
16 解:13
解
∵10Sn=an2+5an+6,
① ∴10a1=a12+5a1+6,解之得a1=2或a1=3.
又10Sn-1=an-12+5an-1+6(n≥2),②
由①-②得
10an=(an2-an-12)+6(an-an-1),即(an+an-1)(an-an-1-5)=0
∵an+an-1>0 , ∴an-an-1=5 (n≥2).
当a1=3时,a3=13,a15=73.
a1, a3,a15不成等比数列∴a1≠3;
当a1=2时, a3=12, a15=72, 有 a32=a1a15
, ∴a1=2, ∴an=5n-3.