第13讲

一、Language points

1.    lack+ wisdom/money

  v.  be lacking in+courage

     lack for nothing

  for lack of：因缺乏…

  have no lack of：不缺乏…

  a/the lack of：…的缺乏

2.  persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing sth

   persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing

        sb to do=urge sb into doing：强烈要求某人干某事

   urge  sth on sb：对某人强调某事

        that-clause+(should) do：强烈要求…

3.  on the contrary

   be contrary to…

    on the other hand

4.  in case+从句

in case of+短语

in this/that case

in any case

5.  be content with：对…感到满足

=be satisfied/pleased with

be content to do…：满足于做…

content (n.)：内容，目录

6.  at (the) sight of：一看见

at first sight：乍一见

catch/get/have (a) sight of：看见，发现

lose sight of：看不见

out of sight：在视线之外

in/within sight：在视线内

7.  live through：活过，经历…而未死

live with：与…同住，接受并忍受某事

live on：以…为生

live by+doing：以…为生

8.  knock about：到处漫游，(风浪)冲击(船只)

   knock into sb：撞上(某人)

   knock down：撞倒

   knock over：撞翻

   knock…off…：把…从…上撞下来

9.  what’s up?

   =wha’s the matter?

   =what’s wrong?

   =what’s happening?

10.  witness  n.：目击者，证人，证据

             vt.：目击，证明，为…作证

     tip  n.：小费，尖，尖端

         vt.：使倾斜，倾倒，给…小费

11.  at hand：在近处，在手边，即将到来

     near/close at hand：近在手边

     on hand：手头上

     in hand：在手中，在掌握中

     by hand：用手工

     at second hand：间接地，二手地

     hand in hand：手拉手，关系密切地

12.  in harmony with：与…协调/和谐

     leave out：省去，遗漏

     leave…alone：不理会…

     be worn out：筋疲力尽

三、题型归纳──阅读理解的解题要决──主旨大意题