2009高考英语语法专项训练

复合句及语序

1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is     B. it is what       C. how it is        D. it is how

2. ―I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.

       ―Oh, that was probably       I was seeing the doctor.

     A.why                     B.when                  C.what                   D.that

3. ―Go and ask her          come .

    ―OK.                          

     A.what time would she like to                   B.at what time she’d like to

     C.when would she like to                          D.when she likes to

4. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and       made things worse was that it was getting dark.

A.that     B.what  C.which       D.as

5. We agreed to accept         they thought was the best professor in the college .

     A.Whatever             B.whomever          C.whichever           D.whoever

6. ________ people with mental-health problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.

A.That    B.What C.When       D.All what

7. He seems too tired today, and I wonder         he got a good sleep last night.

     A.when                    B.that                     C.if                        D.where

8.―Would you tell me         you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?

    ―Sugar , please .

     A.whether               B.when                  C.what                  D.how

9. ―Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

    ―It all depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.

     A.that                      B.what                   C.whether               D.if

10.  ―Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear        they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu ”.

     A.whether               B.which                 C.that                    D.when

11.  Is the hotel         offered you a job         _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

     A.which ;where        B.the one ;in which C.where ;that          D.the one that ;which

12. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is       it takes to do jobs well.

     A.what                    B.that                    C.which                 D.why

13.―I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.

―Thanks, but ____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.

A. while       B. whether        C. if       D. when

14. In some countries, _____ are called  “public schools” are not owned by the public.

  A. which      B. that       C. as       D. what

15. Yesterday evening I came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.

  A. who, talk    B. whom, get along with    C. who, work with    D. whom, be talked with

16. These countries will join one another against terrorism,      was agreed to at the international conference.

       A.as     B.who  C.that   D.what

17. I shall never forget the day       Shen Zhou V was launched ,         has a great effect on my life .

       A.when , which      B.that , which         C.which ,that         D.when , that

18.This is the book I bought yesterday , ______I spent 8 yuan .        

       A.on which        B.for which        C.in which D.at which

19. “I’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, ____ they maintained(断言), destroyed almost  all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.” Blix said.

    A. which, what     B. as, which     C. as, that        D. as, what

20. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one         requires a lot of patience.

       A.who                    B.that                     C.what                   D.where

21. Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.

       A.what; which     B.that; which       C.what; when      D.that; where

22. There is not one of us          wishes to help you . We are doing our best .

       A.who                    B.that                    C.as                      D.but

23. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.

       A.that                    B.as                       C.which                 D.and

24.  The small mountain village          we spent our holiday last month lies in          is now part of Hubei .

       A.which where       B.where, what        C.that , which        D.when , which

25.  The famous star got injured before her concent ,        made her fans worried .

       A.who                   B.that                    C.what                  D.which

26. Without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge           his thinking .

     A.which to be based on                            B.on which to base                         

     C.which to be based D.which to base

27. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.

A. which of them        B. which of whose     C. of which this      D. and of them

28. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ______ the manager will be back from his trip.

   A. before      B. when         C. as         D. until

29. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.

   A. Only if     B. If only      C. As much        D. Much as

30. There must be ____ with the machine.

   A. something wrong serious          B. something seriously wrong

   C. something serious wrong          D. something wrong seriously

31. He has been to America twice, _____.

   A. so have I     B. so I have    C. I have so    D. so  did I

32. Little          what you said. I wish you had repeated it!

       A.did I understand                                  B.I understood

       C.I did understand             D.have I understood

33. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.

       A.came the hour                                     B.the hour came

       C.comes the hour                                    D.the hour is coming

34. Only when        .

       A.did he arrive the meeting began            B.he arrived did the meeting begin

       C.did he arrive the meeting begin            D.he arrived the meeting began

35. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.

       A.they have settled; before                       B.had they settled; than

       C.have they settled; when                        D.they had settled;than

36.       on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago .

       A.To stand             B.Having stood      C.Standing             D.Stand

37. They have no idea at all ____.

A. what he is working on            B. what is he working on

C. what did he work on             D. what he is working

38.In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the  course of a single day.

A. people can          B. you can      C. can it                    D. can one

39. The women carrying babies , come in first ,        ?

     A.will you               B.will they             C.do you               D.don’t you

40.  ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.

   A. Even though      B. Never until       C. Only before       D. Ever since

【答案与解析】

1.A

本题含有强调句型,若把It is???that去掉,则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。故选A。

2. B

 when引导表语从句,表示时间。故选B。

3. B

at what time=when,引导宾语从句,when在从句中充当时间状语。故选B。

4. B

主语从句____made things worse 缺少主语,应用what引导。that在名词性从句中连接词的作用,不充当任何成份。故选B。

5. D

they thought 为插入语,可以去掉,则就可以看出宾语从句中缺少主语。whoever=anyone who。故选D。

6. B

主语从句_____people with mental-health problem want缺少宾语,要用what引导,且充当want的宾语。故选B。

7. C

他今天看起来很累,我怀疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引导宾语从句。故选C。

8. D

由with sugar or milk可知是在询问喝茶的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

9. C

介词后只用whether不用if引导宾语从句。那要取决于我们是否能得到Mr. Green的合作。故选C。

10. C

fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。

11. A

把此题变为陈述句后则容易判断答案。The hotel_____ offered you a job is______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 第一个空为which引导的定语从句,第二个空为where引导的表语从句,表示地点。故选A。

12. A

表语从句it takes to jobs well缺少宾语,用what构成“It takes sth to do sth”的句型。故选A。

13. B

宾语从句前置用what不用if,目前我不确定是否有时间,故选B。

14. D

what引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语,相当于the schools that???。 故选D。

15. C

关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语,不及物动词后若跟宾语,则需加介词。故选C。

16. A

关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,意为:正如,正像。故选A。

17. A

关系前词when在引导的限制性定语从句中充当状语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

18. A

本题考查定语从句中介词的选用。spend some money on sth为一固定搭配。故选A。

19. D

关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句作maintain的宾语;在宾语从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导。故选D。

20. B

关系代词that在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语,指代one (the job)。故选B。

21. C

表语从句中应用what 引导,充当从句的主语,关系副词when在引导的非限制性定语从句中作状语,修饰先行词10 years ago。故选C。

22. A

关系副词when 引导限制性定语从句,在从句中充当状语,修饰先行词the days。

23. B

当先行词前有the same.such.so.as等修饰时,定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选B。

24. B

关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the small mountain village, 在从句中作状语,表语从句中缺少主语,用what引导。 what=the place that   故选B。

25. D

关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,在从句中作主语,故选D。

26. B

本题可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分补全为:for he needs to have actual knowledge on which he bases his thinking .   base on:建立……基础上。如Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives。故选B。

27. C

分析该句可以看出,this与several books by Shakespeare有所属关系,应用介词of+关系代词which 。故选C。

28. B

关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one more week,在从句中作状语。故选B。

29. D

as虽然,引导让步状语从句时,应把adj.adv或n放在as之前,构成部分倒装。故选D。

30. B

当adj修饰something.anything. nothing等不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。故选B。

31. A

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+S,表示前面所说的肯定情况适用于后者。他到美国去过两次,我也如此。故选A。

32. A

否定词little位于句首,句子应用部分倒装,助动词位于主语之前。故选A。

33. A

here.there.then及表示位置移动的副词up.down.out等位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,谓语动词置于主语之前。故选A。

34. B

only引导的状语位于句首,主句用部分倒装。故选B。

35. B

no sooner…than…,hardly…when…结构中,主句应用过去完成时的倒装结构。故选B。

36. C

地点状语位于句首,句子用完全倒装。故选C。

37. A

名词性从句.定语从句中应用陈述语序结构,故选A。

38. D

in no country为否定意义词组,位于句首,主句应用部分倒装。

39. A

这是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,表示征询对方的意见。如:

―Alice, you feed the bird today;        ?  ―But I fed it yesterday.             (B)

A.do you  B.will you  C.didn’t  you  D.don’t you

40. B

由句式结构可知题干用的是倒装结构,可以排除A.D两项,句意为:直到他遇到困难,他才知道我们帮助的重要性,应用not/never…until结构。

代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致

1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.

       A.which                 B./                         C.or                       D.one

2.―How much of his speech did you think you understand?

       ―      .I wish I had worked harder.

       A.Not a little                                          B.Very few            

       C.Nearly everything                                                               D.Almost nothing

3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and    of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled       with horror.

       A.those; someone                                    B.that; everyone

       C.it; no one            D.this; anyone

4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.

----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.

A. somebody       B. anybody     C. everybody     D. nobody

5. The customer didn’t choose       of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .

       A.many                 B.any                    C.all                      D.either

6. ―How boring ! Is there          the film ?

    ―Well , it’s nearly over .

       A.much of   B.many of   C.much more of D.many more of

7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.

       A.everybody             B.somebody             C.anybody              D.nobody

8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.

       A.all                      B.that                     C.which                 D.who

9. ―Is David a man with good manners ?

    ―I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is         but polite .

       A.something          B.everything          C.nothing              D.anything

10.―Can I help you?

―Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.

A. it     B. one     C. the one      D. that

11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)―Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?

―_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.

       A.Either                 B.Nothing              C.Neither               D.None

12.Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.

A. some such      B. such any         C. so such      D. any such

13.―Is Jissica a diligent student ?

    ―No , but she is a lazy one , if        .

       A.something          B.everything          C.anything             D.nothing

14.       professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but       violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.

       A.Any; any             B.All; any              C.Each; every         D.Every; each

15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced       in 2001 as the year before.

       A.as twice many machines                       B.twice many as machines

       C.as many machines twice                       D.twice as many machines

16. My uncle moved to London ______.

       A.in the fifties     B.in the 1980s     C.in his fifty       D.in 1990s

17. Have you got ____ books  for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to ____ in Harbin.

A. large quantities of, get     B. a great deal of, stay

C. a good many of, live      D. a good supply of, arrive

18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.

    A. hundred      B. hundreds       C. hundres of       D. hundreds of

19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.

    A. was, was      B. was, were          C. were, were         D. were, was

20. Nobody but the twins      some interest in the project till now.   

       A.shows                 B.show                   C.have shown         D.has shown

21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).

       A.have drawn           B.has drawn             C.have been drawn  D.has been drawn

22.  When the injured         to the hospital , they came to          .

       A.was rushed , life B.were rushed , life C.rushed , lives      D.were rushed , lives

23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,        a small redcap .

       A.each of them has                                 B.they each have    C.every wears        D.each wearing

24.  ―What about the books ?

―Books of this kind          well .                             

A.sell                    B.sells                   C.are sold              D.is sold

25.  ―Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?

   ―Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.

A. has been          B. has gone              C. have been        D. have gone

【答案解析】

1. D

从句式结构上可以排除A.B项,因为该句不是定语从句结构,用or句意不合适。one替代experience ,作同位语,如(NMET2002,35):

Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,              ______I will always treasure.  [ B ]       A . that    B. one    C. it     D. what

2. D

not a little 副词短语,“很,非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词,不可用来回答how much。C.D语义相反,由答语后半句可知,事实上,“我”并没有努力学习,所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选D。

3. B

that 替代前面的不可数名词cruelty ; 这种残酷使每个人都充满了恐惧。故选B。

4. C。

本题考查部分否定的用法。转折词but表明:尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影,但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。not  everybody  并非每一个人

5. D

由后面的“a third one”可知,顾客只看了两条领带,但哪条都未选。四个选项中,只有D项either用于两者。故选D。

6. C

由句意可知,第一个人已对电影感到厌倦了,问电影是否还有许多未演?more 额外的,又,再。故选C。

7. C

由句意知,网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时,他可以是任何人,意即他可以充当任何人。anybody强调个体,everybody 强调整体,somebody 某人,nobody ,没人。故选 C。

8. A

此题可采用减元法,把after they heard what had happened to me 去掉,就非常容易地看出此题不是定语从句,all用来说明“我所有的朋友”,故选A。

9. D

由句意知,David 一点都不礼貌。nothing but 只有,除…以外什么也不, anything but. 除…以外什么都,绝不,一点也不。故选D。

10. C

it 指所替代的那一事物,one替代可数名词,表泛指,that替代不可数名词,均替代前面的同类事物,但不是同一个,the one 替代可数名词,为特指概念。由句意知,此处特指“我”所穿的那种运动笳克,故选C。

11. D

由句意知,前者询问对商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法,排除A.C。nothing 与none 的区别之处在于:none 有范围所指,后可用of ;nothing 则没有这种用法。同时根据句意可把句子补全为:I don’t like ___     of the hats .故选D。

12. D

当such 与any , no , all , one 等连用时,such 则应放在它们之后,构成any such结构,故选 D。

13. C

在if从句中,我们常用any 及其复合代词来代替some及其复合代词。如SBⅢ Unit 5 :What kind of advertisements do you read or watch on TV , if  any ? 本句句意为:― Jissica 是一个聪明的学生吗?――不,如果说她有点聪明的话,她也很懒惰。故选C。

14. D

由句中的谓语动词可知所填之处应为表单数的代词,排除A.B两项,every侧重整体,each侧重个体。由句意知:每位小提琴手每天都要训练几个小时,这是共性的,整体概念,用every;但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演风格,强调个体,用each,故答案为D。

15. D

表示倍数.分数.百分比的词应放在as…as或形容词的比较级或the n of之前,故选D。

16. B

在二十世纪八十年代的表达法为in the 1980,在某人三十多岁时的表达法为 in one’s  thirties .故选B。

17. D

由books可排除B.C两项,到达某地应为get to…或arrive in/at…,故选D。

18. A

当hundred.million.score等前有具体数字或a few.several等时,应用单数形式,并不加of ,故选A 。

19.D

定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词,关系代词who修饰的先行词是the other young  people,应用复数谓语动词;主句的主语为Janet,主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。

20.D

作主语的名词后有but.except.as well as.with等词修饰时,谓语动词取决于作主语的名词形式。且till now(直到现在)表明该句应用现在完成时。故选D。

21. A

本题可采用减元法。句子的主干为the government’s efforts ______ mixed reactions.  主语为复数。故选A。

22. B

the+adj/分词表示一类人,谓语动词用复数。come to life:苏醒过来。故选B。

23. D

A.B两项结构正确,若选A.B,则必须用and连接或把“,”改为“;”,wearing作状语,表伴随。故选D。

24. A

主语为复数名词books,谓语动词应用复数。sell 有销路,销售情况。故选A。

25. B

从句中的主语为Tom,谓语动词应用单数。由答语可知Tom到日本去了,还未回来。故选B。

介词与连词

1. Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels ____ lonely.

  A. nothing but    B. none but      C. everything but         D. anything but

2. They were hunting for a person      him       a stepping stone.

       A.like; as     B.like; like   C.as; like     D.as; as

3.  “How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from       the kitchen table.

       A.at                       B.across                 C.through               D.on

4. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.

       A.on earth              B.for distance         C.in sight               D.at place

5.----Is your grandpa still with you?

---No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village  ____ all its disadvantages.

    A. for        B. except           C. with          D. to

6.         running , learning English needs will.

       A.As with              B.As to                  C.As for                D.As if

7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ______ one of the greatest American presidents.

       A.in honor of         B.instead of            C.in favor of           D.by means of

8.           so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire .    

       A.For                    B.In                      C.With                  D.By

9. The study you have been making _____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.

       A.to                      B.for                      C.of                       D.from

10. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days . What have you been up          ?

       A.in                      B.to                       C.with                   D.for

11. ______ all the texts that are written,stored, and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up op paper.

    A. For        B. From        C. Although            D. By

12.―Do you like coffee or milk?

―Both. But I prefer coffee ____ milk.

  A. to    B. for    C. with     D. from

13.―What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?

―I mean that he is tall ____ his age.

A. as to, for    B. by, for      C. about, with       D. by, to

14. The librarian promised to get the book for me ____she could remember who last borrowed it.

A. in case        B. if only         C. even if       D. ever since

15. ―Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?

   ―No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.

   A. if      B. unless     C. even though    D. when

16. Questions and exercises  are given by the computer, which decides ______ to move the students ahead, review an easier level, ____ give more work on the same level.

   A. either, or    B. both, and    .C. whether, or     D. not only, but also

17. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide         or remain .

       A.whether to go abroad                          B.if I go abroad

       C.if to go abroad                                    D.to go abroad

18.       he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.       

       A.Although  B.Unless      C.Because    D.When

19. ―When did he leave the classroom?

       ―He left       you turned back to write on the blackboard.

       A.the minute           B.the time              C.until                   D.before

20. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

   A. Even though      B. Unless      C. As long as       D. While

21. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel  _____his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea .     

       A.when                 B.until                   C.after                   D.since

22. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand ,          I’m too busy for the moment .

       A.because    B.but that    C.but   D.however

23. John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour           the bus finally arrived .

       A.when                 B.as                      C.before                D.while

24. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeeded      other more well-informed experimenters failed.

       A.as                      B.unless                 C.what                  D.where

25. I thought things would get better, but         it is they are getting worse.

       A.before                 B.because               C.as                       D.after

26. ―We’re supposed to be there at 6:00?

    ―_______ I know.

       A.As soon as       B.As far as   C.So long as D.As possible as

27. I was advised to arrange for insurance(保险) _______ I needed medical treatment.

       A.nevertheless     B.although   C.in case      D.so that

28.  I’m thinking about going to Germany this summer and I need your advice. You’re the best person I know to answer my questions,      you’re German.

       A.after                   B.before                 C.for                      D.unless

29.       I read those words I had no idea what I was going to be and I made more efforts on  writing afterwards.

A.When                 B.Unless                 C.Until                   D.While

30. ―It seems that his health is improving.

―Yes. It is ten years ___ he _____.

A. that, smoked     B. after, didn’t smoke       C. since, smoked     D. before, smoked

1.【答案】:D   

【解析】:anything but绝对不。尽管她是独自一人,但她忙于妇女权益工作,以至于她绝不感到寂寞。故选D。

2.【答案】:A

【解析】:like;像;as;作为,他们正寻找像他这样人作为垫脚石。故选A。

3.【答案】:B

  【解析】:from across the kitchen:从餐桌那头儿。如SBI  L91:Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel  or to take a boat from across the lake.

4.【答案】:C

  【解析】:本句语义为:在视野之中,除了沙漠,什么也看不到。in sight:在视野中,看得见。故选C。

5.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查常用介词在具体语境中的使用。该句语义为“尽管有一些不方便,他依然愿意住在小山村。”with :in spite of , despite . 尽管

6.【答案】:A

  【解析】:as with正如,正像,as to 至于、关于,as for至于,就????而言,as if似乎,如像,正如跑步一样,学习英语也需要坚强的意志。故选A。

7.【答案】:A

  【解析】:in honor of 为了纪念…,instead of:取代,in favor of :赞成,by means of :通过…方式。故选A。

8.【答案】:C

  【解析】:有这么多的易燃品,当然存在着火灾危险。with表示具有。故选C。

9.【答案】:C

【解析】:of在此表示动宾关系,the study of the ancient Chinese characters再如:the use of solar energy,the discovery of America by Columbus等。故选C。

10.【答案】:B

【解析】:be to 在干什么。好久未见了,他在忙些什么?故选B。

11.【答案】:A

【解析】:本题语意环境为:对于大部分已书写、存贮并通过电子邮件传输的文本文档来说,最终都将用纸打出来。for 对于????而言。故选A。

12.【答案】:C

【解析】:由both可知,“我”既喜欢咖啡,也喜欢牛奶。接着话锋一转,但我更喜欢牛奶加咖啡。故选C。

13.【答案】:B

【解析】:by 靠,通过;for对于???而言,你说那句话什么意思?我的意思是对于他的年龄而言,他是比较高的。

14.【答案】:B

【解析】:if only如果????,如果她能想起来上次谁借的那本书,她答应就借给我。故选B。

15.【答案】:C

【解析】:我那时将很忙,即使她邀请我,我也不会去的,故选C。

16.【答案】:C

  【解析】:whether????or????表选择。问题的给出是为了决定是提高水平还是做同一水平的题。故选C。

17.【答案】:A

  【解析】:宾语从句中既可用whether也可用if引导,但只有whether后接不定式。故选A

18.【答案】:A

  【解析】:主从句之间存在着转折关系。虽然他认为他在帮忙,实际上他却是妨碍我们的工作。故选A。

19.【答案】:A

  【解析】:the minute=as soon as,一???就???,你一转身,他就离开了。故选A。

20.【答案】:C

  【解析】:“我不担心钱的安全问题”的前提条件是:“只要我知道钱是安全的。”as long as,只要。故选C。

21.【答案】:A

  【解析】:when:and at this moment suddenly,正在这时突然,引导时间状语从句。故选A。

22.【答案】:B

【解析】:not that???,but that???不是???,而是???。不是我不愿帮你,而是我目前太忙了。故选B。

23.【答案】:C

【解析】:before引导时间状语从句,公共汽车来之前,我已等了将近半个小时了。故选C。

24.【答案】:D

【解析】:where引导地点状语从句,在别的受过良好教育的实验者失败的地方,他却成功了。故选D。

25.【答案】:C

【解析】:as it is 照现状看,看样子。我本来认为事情会变好的,但看样子,它们正在恶化。故选C。

26.【答案】:B

【解析】:本题的语意环境为:问话人对事情不太把握,用了疑问语气,答话人也是在阐述个人观点,as far as I know 据我所知。故选B。

27.【答案】:C

【解析】:别人建议我入保险,以防万一我需要医疗措施。in case:以防万一,万一,因为可能发生某事。故选C。

28.【答案】:C

【解析】:你之所以是最合适的人选来回答我去德国旅游应注意的问题,是因为你是德国人嘛!for引导并列句,对前面的事实做出解释说明。故选C。

29.【答案】:C

【解析】:本句句意为:直到我读了这些话,我才知道我将来干什么。些题是not???until的变式结构。故选C。

30.【答案】:C

【解析】:在It’s???since???句中,若动词为延续性动词,则表示其动词的反义概念。It’s 10 years since he smoked.表示他已戒烟十年了。等于It’s 10 years since he gave up smoking. 故选C。

动词及动词短语

1.The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.

   A. get out      B. get through     C. get off      D. get over

2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.

   A. grew        B. felt         C. appeared        D. remained

3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.

   A. suggest           B. report       C. prove        D. explain

4.―Have you finished your homework yet?

 ―Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.

   A. get down        B. set out        C. set about       D. set up

5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

   A. matters                   B.cares                   C.considers             D.minds

6.―So how is your new roommate?

   ―She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.

   A. turns me off     B. turns  me  down    C. turns me out      D. turns me over

7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.

   A. did       B. allow      C. bother      D. share

8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.

   A. give away      B. give out      C. give up        D. give off

9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.

   A. supply with    B. make use of    C. make room for     D. take the place of

10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.

   A. give up                  B.stick to                C.insist on              D.connect to

11. Will you       my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?

   A. look through       B.look on    C.look up    D.look out of

12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.

   A. results from, lie in             B. results in, result from

C. leads to, lie in                 D. results from, result in

13. He has been fired and will have to      over charge of his office tomorrow.

   A. take                       B.hand                   C.get                      D.go

14. His aunt’s letters    him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.

   A. call up                   B.call for                C.call on                D.call at

15.  ―Did you reach the top of the mountain?

       ―Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could      it.

   A. work                      B.climb                  C.get                      D.make

16. In Britain today women     44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

   A. build up                 B.make up              C.take up                D.send up

17. We trust you ; only you can          him to give up smoking .

   A. suggest                  B.attract                C.advise                D.persuade

18. ―Have a good rest ; you need to          your energy for the football match this afternoon .

    ―Thanks a lot .                   

   A. leave                     B.save                   C.hold                   D.get

19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.

   A. regarded        B. thought      C. admired     D. concerned 

20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.

   A. brought in          B. brought up          C. brought out            D. brought about

21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to         at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .

   A. take in                   B.take up               C.take over            D.take on

22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

   A. worked out               B.got back                C


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