2008年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷(共70分)

一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两遍。(共6分,每小题1分)

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1.(  )                2.(  )                3.(  )

请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话,完成第4至第6小题。

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4.(  )                5.(  )                6.(  )

现在请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。

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二、听对话和独白,根据对话和独白的内容,选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1.5分)

7.What does the woman want?

A.Apples.                           B.Coats.                             C.Books.

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8.How much does the woman pay?

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A.$2.                                 B.$4.                                 C.$8.

现在请听一段对话,完成第9至第11小题。

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9.Where did the girl go last night?

A.To a school.                    B.To a hospital.                      C.To a restaurant.

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10.What does the girl think of math?

A.Interesting.                              B.Difficult.                         C.Popular.

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11.Who will help the girl?

A.The doctor.                     B.The boy.                                C.The teacher.

现在请听一段独白,完成第12至第14小题。

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12.What is Mike doing?

A.Having a competition with the visitors.

B.Leading a conversation about the visit.

C.Making an introduction to the visit.

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13.When will they take the tour?

A.Before class.                    B.In class.                             C.After class.

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14.How many places are included in the tour?

A.Three.                             B.Four.                              C.Five.

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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三、单项填空(共18分,每小题1分)

15.I'm going skating.Would you like to go with              ?

A.me                      B.I                         C.my                        D.mine

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16.Peter usually gets up early          the morning.

A.on                       B.in                        C.at                          D.of

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17.Lucy and Lily          sisters.They study at the same school.

A.be                       B.am                      C.is                          D.are

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18.It's a nice house          it hasn't got a garden.

A.and                       B.or                       C.but                        D.so

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19.--          you speak Japanese?

--No,I can't.

A.Can                      B.Must                   C.May                      D.Should

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20.I'm hungry.I want          to eat.

A.anything              B.something               C.everything                   D.nothing

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21.--         did you buy for your mom for Mother's Day?

--Some flowers.

A.How                     B.Where                 C.When                    D.What

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22.I think real cards are          than e-cards.

A.nice                      B.nicer                   C.nicest                     D.the nicest

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23.--My brother's ill in hospital.

--I'm sorry          that.

A.hear                      B.hearing                 C.heard                     D.to hear

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24.Don't turn on the TV.Grandma          now.

A.is sleeping                  B.will sleep                C.slept                      D.sleeps

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25.We were in Qingdao last week and          great fun there.

A.will have             B.have had                 C.had                        D.have

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26.--Linda,when shall we take a walk?

--After I finish          the dishes.

A.wash                   B.washed                   C.to wash                  D.washing

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27.--Hello! Can I speak to Alice?

--Sorry.She isn't here right now.She          to the shop.

A.goes                     B.will go                  C.has gone                D.was going

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28.Betty likes          very much.She draws pictures every day.

A.art                      B.music                  C.sport                      D.science

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29.He'll send us a message as soon as he          in Sichuan.

A.is arriving            B.will arrive               C.arrived                   D.arrives

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30.--Who's the little baby in the photo,Susan?

--It's me.This photo          ten years ago.

A.takes                     B.is taken                 C.took                      D.was taken

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31.--Do you know          for Shanghai last night?

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--At 9:00.

A.what time he leaves                                   B.what time does he leave

C.what time he left                                        D.what time did he leave

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四、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)

33.A.send                     B.return                  C.lend                    D.give

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34.A.instructions          B.passage                   C.message                 D.explanations

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35.A.easily                    B.carefully               C.proudly                  D.kindly

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36.A.lived                     B.got                      C.met                       D.passed

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37.A.ran                      B.moved                 C.came                     D.rushed

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38.A.whether               B.why                       C.when                     D.where

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39.A.sure                      B.ready                   C.tired                             D.sorry

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40.A.effort                    B.energy                 C.speed                     D.value

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41.A.past                      B.over                    C.after                             D.before

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42.A.excitement           B.enjoyment               C.agreement              D.achievement

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43.A.change                   B.break                   C.leave                     D.win

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45.What time does the University park open in March?

A.At 6:00 am.           B.At 6:30 am.              C.At 8:00 am.              D.At 8:30 am.

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46.Which sign tells you not to smoke?

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A.Sign 2.             B.Sign 4.                 C.Sign 6.                 D.Sign 8.

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47.Where can you see Sign 9?

A.On the playground.                                  B.At the school library.

C.Near the swimming pool.                          D.In the computer room.

B

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Do you want to live a happier,less stressful(有压力的)life? Try laughing for no reason at all.That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world―and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter club was started in Mumbai,India,in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.” says Dr Kataria.“Everyone’s naturally good at laughing―it’s the universal language.We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果)of laughter on our health.According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California,with laughing there is less stress in the body.Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So,what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class,to be honest―I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of the strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho,ha ha ha,” while looking at each other.However,our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter,so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly,it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real―and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress,then start laughing.You might be pleased with the results!

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48.In which country was the first Laughter Club started?

A.Britain.             B.America.              C.Australia.          D.India.

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49.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A.Surprised.          B.Pleased.               C.Nervous.              D.Stressful.

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50.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A.After a few minutes.                                B.After a few hours.

C.After a few seconds.                                 D.After a few days.

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51.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.

B.40% of the people in laughter Clubs are good friends.

C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.

D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

C

Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day.Ben knows that this day honors an important man,but Ben does not feel connected to him.However,the small-world theory (理论) connects Ben to Dr. King.Ben's mom (0) has a close friend,Amy(1).Amy’s uncle,Mark(2),once met and spoke to John Carter(3),the son of President Jimmy Carter(4).Jimmy Carter knew Dr. King (5). In a way,Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.

 The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条)of people they know.Another name of this chain is degrees of separation.Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know.There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly.This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom.There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know.Ben knows his mom,but he hasn't met her close friend Amy.Therefore,Ben is one degree away from Amy.As the chain continues,Amy's uncle,Mark,is two degrees.John Carter is three degrees,and his father is four degrees.Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben.The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.

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The small-world theory has a lot to do with math.The theory assumes(假定)that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people.Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people,and so on.When someone continues the calculation to six degrees,it is like this:100 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 = 31.25 × 109.This number is greater than 31 billion(a billion = a thousand million).There are over 6 billion people in the world.These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.

Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it.Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world. .

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52.Ben is two degrees away from               

A.Jimmy Carter          B.John Carter             C.Amy                      D.Mark

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53.What is the meaning of "degrees of separation" in Paragraph 2?

A.The chain to connect people.                            B.The relations between people.

C.The steps of knowing strangers.                 D.The separation between strangers.

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54.What is the small-world theory mainly about?

A.How far Ben is away from Dr. King.         B.How many people one can get to know.

C.How people are connected in the world.     D.How the degrees of separation are set up.

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55.We can learn from the article that                       

A.the small-world theory works

B.more research is needed to prove the theory

C.six degrees are needed to know the strangers

D.the writer's purpose is to help people find out their places

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中相应的位置上。对话读三遍。

Reader’s Information

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一、听对话,记录关键信息。(共8分,每小题2分)

Date:        1.____________

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Name:       2.____________

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Class:       3.Class__________,Grade___________

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Address:     4.No. __________,___________ Street

Card No.:    2158

根据对话内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

family,too,do,five,and,farmer,like

(At an English corner )

A:Hello! I'm Peter.

B:Hello! I'm Liu Dong.Nice to meet you.

A:Nice to meet you,     5   

B:I'm from China.Where’re you from?

A:I'm from America.How many people are there in your     6   ?

B:There're    7   .They're my grandpa,grandma,father,mother and I.

A:What do your parents     8    ?

B:My father's a teacher     9     my mother works in a bookstore.

A:Does your father     10     his job?

B:Sure.He likes teaching very much.What about your parents?

A:Both of them are    11   .They have a big farm.

根据中文意思完成句子。

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三、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)

12.邮局离这儿有些远,你最好坐车去。

The post office is a bit far from here.____________ take a bus.

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13.为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢?

_______________ tell him the good news a little earlier?

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14.王芳还没来,她怎么了?

Wang Fang hasn't come yet.________________ her?

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15.很多医护人员太忙了,顾不上吃饭。

Many doctors and nurses are _______________ to have their meals.

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四、阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)


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