2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
文科综合能力测试
第Ⅰ卷
我国西南地区自古生活着众多少数民族,中央政府在该地区推行了许多促进统一多民族国家发展的政策。回答13~16题。
13.图5是考古出土的一方汉印的印文。该印是
A.刘邦所封异姓诸侯王的王印
B.汉朝赐予百越首领的印信
C.汉朝管理今昆明地区的实物证据
D.汉朝封夜郎侯为王时所赐印信
14.元朝时,西藏正式成为中央政府管辖下的一个行政区,中央政府
A.在西藏设立行省
B.以宣政院为管理西藏地区的机构
C.在西藏设置卫所
D.设置驻藏大臣
15.明清两朝在西南地区实施“改土归流”政策
A.规定按田亩多少纳税,允许人口流动
B.在当地推广土司制度
C.康熙时为平息“三藩之乱”而加以大规模推行
D.由中央政府任命行政官员实施直接统治
16.中华人民共和国建立初期,中央人民政府在西南等少数民族地区进行民主改革的主要任务是
①废除剥削制度 ②消灭阶级压迫
③统一国家财政经济 ④建立社会主义经济
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
文学作品的风格、形式和内容往往反映了时代的特点。回答17~20题。
17.生活在东汉末年的曹操是建安文学的代表人物,他的诗歌总体风格是
A.慷慨苍凉 B.朴实恬淡 C.缠绵婉转 D.浮艳华丽
18.“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室”和“寂寞天宝后,园庐但蒿藜”是唐代一位著名诗人的诗句。这位诗人最有可能是
A.陈子昂 B.孟浩然 C.杜甫 D.杜牧
19.话本是宋代出现的一种新的文学形式,促使它兴起的直接社会原因是
A.理学的形成与发展 B.商业和城市的繁荣
C.各民族文化的交融 D.阶级矛盾和民族矛盾的尖锐
20.毛泽东的诗词是记载中国革命伟大历程的史诗。他的词“军叫工农革命,旗号镰刀斧头,匡庐(泛指江西)一带不停留,便向潇湘(泛指湖南)直进”描述的是
A.北伐军进军湖南 B.八一南昌起义
C.湘赣边秋收起义 D.红军第五次反“围剿”
在中国近现代史上,中美关系经历了一个曲折变化的过程。回答21~24题。
21.1844年,美国强迫清政府签订《望夏条约》。与《南京条约》及其补充条约相比,下列各项中,美国通过《望夏条约》扩大的侵略权益是
A.进出口货物应纳关税税率由两国议定
B.有权在通商口岸租赁土地、房屋和永久居住
C.享有领事裁判权和片面最惠国待遇
D.有权在通商口岸巡查贸易、开设医院、建立教堂
22.在世界反法西斯战争中,中、美、英三国共同签署的《开罗宣言》规定
A.日本侵占的中国领土必须归还
B.维持外蒙古现状
C.战后成立联合国
D.废除美英在华治外法权
23.抗日战争胜利后,美国实行扶蒋反共政策的根本目的是
A.进一步扩大对华资本输出
B.在中国建立稳定统一的全国性政权
C.控制中国,推选全球战略
D.缓和美苏矛盾,划分势力范围
24.20世纪70年代,中美两国关系开始走向正常化的标志是
A.美国乒乓球队首次访问中国
B.美国国家安全事务助理基辛格秘密访华
C.《中美联合公报》在上海签订
D.两国建立外交关系
绝密★启用前
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
文科综合能力测试
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。
2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3、本卷共4大题,共160分。
37.(32分)根据材料回答问题。
材料一
在法国大革命期间的瓦尔密战役中,普军训练有素、装备精良,在猛烈炮轰法军阵地后,发动进攻。法军士兵在普军逼近时,高呼“民族万岁!”击退了敌人的进攻。
材料二
在20世纪初的欧洲,“每个国家突然之间有了要使自己强大的感情,但都忘记了别的国家也会有同样的情绪;每个国家都想得到更多的财富,每个国家都想从别国得到点什么”。“在一九一四年战争开始的几个星期……最爱好和平,最心地善良的人,也像喝醉了酒似的两眼杀气腾腾”。
材料三
第一次世界大战后,落后的土耳其沦为西方列强宰割的对象。在民族主义激励下,凯末尔领导土耳其人民,赶走外国侵略者,建立共和国,发展民族经济,走上民族复兴的道路。
(1)结合所学知识,说明材料一所述的瓦尔密战役的性质。(6分)
(2)概括材料二反映出的狭隘民族主义的内容,结合所学知识简述其产生的欧洲国际关系背景。(12分)
(3)指出材料三反映出的凯末尔革命中民族主义的目标。(4分)
(4)依据上述三条材料,简要评价民族主义的历史作用。(10分)
39.(60分)根据材料完成下列要求。
图8是某群岛附近海域等深线图。喀拉喀托火山于
图8中B城市为万隆。1955年,在这里召开了亚非会议,又称“万隆会议”。在这次会议上,周恩来提出:“我们的会议应该示同而存异……我们并不要求各人放弃自己的见解,因为这是实际存在的反映……我们应该承认,在亚非国家中是存在有不同的思想意识和社会制度的,但这并不妨碍我们求同和团结。”
(4)指出材料中所说的与会各国的“异”指的是什么,结合所学知识说明与会各国的“同”主要包括哪些内容。(10分)
(5)简述周恩来是在什么情况下提出“求同存异”的方针的,这对会议起到了什么作用。(6分)
(6)简要说明万隆会议对当时的中国外交所起的作用。(4分)
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山东省外国语学校2009届高三年级统练
语文卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。
第II卷第六题为选做题,考生须从所给(一)(二)两题中任选一题作答,不能全选。
第Ⅰ卷(共36分)
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山东省外国语学校2009届高三年级统练(五)
英语卷
第I卷(三部分,共105分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束,将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话回答1-5小题,每段对话只读一遍。
1.Question: Who found a seat in the smoking section?
A.The man B.The woman C.neither
2.Is the woman going to Helen’s birthday party?
A.She is B.she isn’t C.She hasn’t decided.
3.Which bus is the better to the zoo?
A.T-30 B.Z
4.Which direction that guy who they are talking about turned to
A.The guy turned right. B.That guy turned left. C.That guy turned back.
5.Why did the woman not drive her car?
A.Her car broken down. B.The gas ran out. C.Her car was lent.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料,回答6-7题
6.What’s Claire’s telephone number
A.3725019281 B.
7.Whose telephone number is mentioned in this conversation ?
A.Rich B.Jim C.Claire
听第七段材料,回答8-10题
8.How does the woman think it to get to Holton railway station?
A.It’s very difficulty. B.It’s a little difficulty. C.It’s easy.
9.According to the woman , what direction should the man turn to first?
A.He should turn left. B.He should turn right. C.He should turn back.
10.How many miles are the traffic lights away from the place where the man asked for the way?
A.a mile B.2 miles C.3 miles
听第八段材料,回答11-13题
11.What does the cost depend on?
A.The distance B.The way you send it. C.The time it spends
12.How does the man think the airmail and the surface mail?
A.He thinks the airmail is faster and more expensive than surface mail.
B.He thinks the surface mail is faster and more expensive than airmail.
C.He doesn’t know the differences between them.
13.How long will sending the parcel by airmail take?
A.two days B.four or five days C.two weeks
听第九段材料,回答14-16题
14.How long has the woman felt terrible?
A.3 days B.a few days C.She didn’t mention.
15.Where did the woman get the medicine ?
A.at the chemist’s B.at the doctor’s C.in the hospital
16.How does the woman think the suggestion that she should have a good rest?
A.She will follow the doctor.
B.She won’t because she hasn’t finish the project.
C.She will take the medicine but won’t have a rest.
听第十段材料,回答17-20题
17.What’s the attitude of the parents
to their children’s education in
A.They are too strict with their children.
B.They are too rich to educate their children.
C.They have some problems in educating their children correctly.
18.Where do the children’s skills from?
A.The children’s skills come from their parents.
B.The children’s skills may be different.
C.The children’s skills have nothing to do with their education.
19.What does the writer of this passage not seem to be satisfied with?
A.The parents’ idea of educating their children.
B.The education system.
C.The children’s skills.
20.Why does doing some cooking at home help children?
A.It can help children learn how to serve their parents.
B.The children can benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.
C.It can help children learn how to become strong and fat.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是C。
21.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to ____ mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is _____ good means of relaxation.
A.the; / B./; the C./;/ D./; a
22.I called the airline to ____ my
flight reservation a week before I left for
A.obtain B.admit C.confirm D.appoint
23._____ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Olympics Games, what will you do?
A.Assuming B.Assumed C.To assume D.To be assumed
24.This January will be very precious for us by which time we______ reviewing Senior Book I.
A.will finish B.will have finished
C.have finished D.will be finished
25.It is reported that some wild animals were found_______ in a big cave in the mountain.
A.to hide dead B.hidden dead C.hiding dead D.hidden death
26._____ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.
A.The boss were not to return B.The boss didn’t return
C.Didn’t the boss return D.Were the boss not to return
27.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which
28.Why do we have to ____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
A.make up for B.split up C.put up with D.get rid of
29.?I hope you’ve read the instructions.
--Yes, of course _____.
A. I have B.I do C.I will D.I did
30.With April
A.the best B.best C.better D.good
31.We don’t think it any good ___ children _____ online without any restriction.
A.allow; to chat B.allowing; chatting
C.to allow; chatting D.allowing; to chat
32.Their early success was ____ by a period of miserable failure.
A.struck B.undertaken C.violated D.succeeded
33.____crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?
A.Why is it that B.Why it is that C.Why was it that D.Why it was that
34.To their delight, they __________got what they had been looking forward to .
A.normally B.eventually C.particularly D.originally
35.―Jenny.how do you find the movie De Vinci Code?
一It . I really wish to see it again.
A.couldn’t be better B.couldn’t be worse
C.was just so so D.lasted more than two hours
第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “36 every successful man there is a woman.” Both these 37 mean the same things. Men rule the 38 , but their wives rule them.
Chinese people and other foreigners often say, 39 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want 40 for themselves. They want good 41 . When they work they want to 42 better paid. They want to be as 43 as men.
In 1960s, the American women’s liberation 44 was started by women who don’t want to 45 behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same 46 for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or 47 are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the 48 work for higher pay.
In
On the other hand, this movement
is quite 53, and many American women do not agree. 54 it has
already made some important
36.A.Before B.Behind. C. Near D.Beside
37.A.writings B.words C.letters D.sayings
38.A.family B.society C.earth D.world
39.A.most B.Few C.All D.None
40.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
41.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses
42.A.be B.have C.make D.receive
43.A.good B.wonderful C.successful D.much
44.A.activity B.movement C.affairs D.incident
45.A stand B.co-operate C.work D.help
46.A.work B.job C.position D.chance
47.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places
48.A.better B.same C.less D.important
49.A.tired B.afraid C.fond D.proud
50.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey
51.A.cry B.smile C.laugh D.sob
52.A.long B.far C.soon D.much
53.A.new B.good C.important D.pleasing
54.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
55.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinese Graduates will Struggle to Find Jobs This Year
Experts say a chronic over-supply of graduates and a shortage of "high end" jobs had already been causing difficulties, but the mass lay-offs and Business closures (倒闭) in recent months has made the situation even worse.
Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has told students that the problem of graduate employment is "at the top of the government's agenda(议事日程)".
Six and a half million
graduates in
The government says it is going to try to create nine million jobs for them and for those from previous years who are still unemployed. That will not be easy though. Economic growth in China is expected by some to fall below the figure of 8%, cited by many as the minimum(最小值) needed to continue to create enough jobs.
There are three problems for the new graduates to cope with. Firstly the economic slowdown here means there are fewer jobs available. Secondly widespread redundancies mean there are more experienced people than there might have been in previous years, trying to secure the same jobs as them. Thirdly there are many graduates from previous years who are still jobless.
Shattered hopes
She said everyone thought it would
be easy for her to get a job when she graduated, because
56.We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.The graduates this year will have enough jobs.
B.The people will find jobs easily because the government will create nine million jobs for them this year.
C.Not every graduate can find a job this year.
D.all of previous graduates have found jobs.
57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
58.From the theme, this text is _____________________.
A.a narrative (记叙文) B.a comment
C.a report D.a piece of news
59.What does the text mainly discuss?
A.The government will create jobs for the graduates and for those from previous years who are still unemployed.
B.It is difficult for the graduates to find a job.
C.
D.To find a good job easily graduates must go back to school to study for a masters
60.The underlined word “qualification” means____________?
A.证书 B.条件 C.能力 D.品质
B
Money Matters for students
GETTING A GRANT(补助)
Who pays?
The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.
Who can get this money?
Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude(排除) some students from overseas.
SPECIAL CASES
If a student has worked before going to college:
A student who is 26 or more
before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the
previous six years will get extra money-£
If a student is handicapped:
LEAs will give up to £500 to help meet extra expenses―such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.
Banking:
Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts (in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials). A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by £100 or so, and still don’t make charges (though they do charge interest).
61.A student from
A.get money if he is taking a first degree course
B.be unable to get money from any LEA
C.get money from any LEA when he has finished his course
D.have to open a bank account before he gets any money
62.A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?
A.None B.£
63.A student who cannot walk has to buy a wheelchair costing £750 to go to classes. How much of the cost will he have to pay himself?
A.£150 B.£
64.You are a new student. Why may a bank welcome you as a customer?
A.They know you receive money regularly.
B.They charge students extra.
C.They hope you will be rich in the future.
D.They need students accounts in term-time.
65.How much do the banks permit the students who open accounts with them to overdraw?
A.£ 155 B.£
C
Eating more vegetables and exercising can delay or even prevent diabetes, according to scientists.
Diet and exercise reduced the rate of diabetes by about 43 per cent over 20 years among 577 high-risk Chinese adults, the researchers reported in the journal Lancet.
In the research, the volunteers were assigned (分配) to either a control group or one of three groups that included an improved diet, better exercise or a combination of both.
At the end of the 20 years, 80 per cent of those who changed what they ate and exercised more had diabetes, compared with 93 per cent who made no changes, said Guangwei Li of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and Ping Zhang at the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.
The control team reported that insulin (胰岛素) infusions (注入) or daily injections given early to people with newly diagnosed type II diabetes (which accounts for about 90 per cent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to fatness and physical inactivity) helped the body's insulin-producing cells and restored blood sugar control faster than standard pills.
The findings came as part of a series of studies addressing new research about diabetes, which affects 246 million adults worldwide, and accounts for six percent of all global deaths. The researchers did not say what specific foods or amount of exercise contributed to the health improvements but said the findings provide an effective strategy to deal with a disease that kills about 3 million people worldwide each year.
"The challenge is to translate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients. Although prospects are hopeful, they are not assured," the Lancet wrote in a commentary.
The International Diabetes Federation estimates more than 380 million people will have a form of diabetes by 2025 as more developing nations adopt a Westem lifestyle. Too much blood sugar in the blood ─ a quality of diabetes ─ can damage eyes and also leads to heart disease, stroke and limb amputations.
66.What did the researchers find out?
A.How long it would take to prevent diabetes.
B.How long diabetes could be delayed.
C.How lifestyle changes could affect people's health.
D.How diabetes could be controlled by medicines.
67.According to the Lancet, what's the challenge?
A.The proving of the findings.
B.Further research on diabetes.
C.The applying of these findings.
D.The spreading of the new strategy worldwide.
68.Which of the following statements about the research may be TRUE?
A.The volunteers are Chinese patients with diabetes.
B.The research is run by experts
from
C.Too many insulin infusions lead to physical inability.
D.Type II diabetes accounts for six per cent of all global deaths.
69.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The International Diabetes Federation is leading a series of researches into diabetes.
B.The Asian lifestyle is healthier than the European lifestyle.
C.Diabetes can result in too much sugar in blood.
D.Diabetes can result in other diseases.
70.What's the main idea of the text?
A.The causes of diabetes have been discovered.
B.Diabetes is the most dangerous disease.
C.Improved diet and exercise can prevent or delay diabetes.
D.More people will have diabetes.
D
If boy wizard(巫师) Harry Potter uses his magic to capture(迷住) the hearts of millions of teenagers, high school students Gabriella and Troy have charmed American boys and girls with their stories of campus life.
They
are the leading characters in High School Musical, a series of hugely
successful films in the
The
show has everything attractive to teenagers―dancing, catchy (悦耳的) music, puppy love and good
looks. The story starts when high school basketball star
Eager to find the magic they had during karaoke, Troy and Gabriella decide to audition (试镜) for the school’s upcoming musical. This angers the school’s drama queen Sharpay. However, they overcome difficulties and become the leading actors.
But
the story doesn't end there. High School Musical 2 follows their adventures
over summer vacation when Sharpay tries to break up
Joined by the rest of their friends, Troy and Gabriella stage a musical reflecting (反映) their experiences, hopes and fears about the future.
"The success of the High School Musical films shows Disney's long-term efforts to attract youngsters for whom Mickey Mouse seems too babyish," wrote New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff. "For the time being, the movie has made fictional high school students as recognizable as that 79-year-old mouse."
71.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Boy wizard―Harry potter.
B.High school students Gabriella and
C.A successful show―High school Musical.
D.Disney’s long-term efforts.
72.How many films are there in this series of films?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
73.What can you learn from the words “two teenagers who are worlds apart?”
A.They live far away from each other.
B.They used to know each other well.
C.They have a big difference between each other.
D.They study at the same school.
74.What happens in High School Musical 2, according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.Sharpay tries to break up
75.What does New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff mean?
A.The high school students don’t like Mickey Mouse.
B.Mickey Mouse is more attractive to youngsters.
C.High School Musical is possibly more attractive to youngsters.
D.Mickey Mouse is too old to be recognized by youngsters.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题3分,满分15 分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
JAY Chou, S.H.E. and Happy Boys? They
are some of the singers who keep your music world busy. But
Now, you have the chance to get to know the real beauty of this traditional art. This term, a Peking Opera project is starting in 200 schools in 10 provinces and municipalities (直辖市). It will involve 15 works of Peking Opera, both classic and modern.
So how much do you know about this 200-year-old art? Peking Opera combines instrumental music, singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技). Full of Chinese cultural elements, Peking Opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture with unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes and graceful gestures.
The art form has created many
"firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires (曲目), the number of artists and opera
troupes and audience. So it is called the national opera of
There are five main roles in Peking Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. Dan is the female roles. Jing refers to male roles with colored face paintings who represent warriors (战士), heroes, statesmen, adventurers and demons (魔鬼). Mo is a minor male role. Chou is a male comic character with a white patch on the nose. They play roles of wit and humor. It is these characters that keep the audience laughing to ease tension in some serious plays.
76.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Is it only the thing that your grandfather like best to kill time?
__________________________________________________________________________
78.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
79.What's your opinion about the Peking Opera project started in schools?
(Please answer within 30 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节:写作(满分30分)
假设你是李华,某校高中三年级学生。进入高三以来,同学们都感觉到压力剧增,一时
难以适应。针对这一现象你们班召开了一个英语主题班会。请根据下列要求用英语写一篇
发言稿:
●压力原因分析 ●你对压力的看法和建议
注意:词数120―150(开头和结尾已给出不计人总词数)
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention,please!
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山东省外国语学校2009届高三年级统练
理综卷
第Ⅰ卷(必做,共88分)
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再涂写其它答案标号。不涂答题卡,只答在试卷上不得分。
2.第Ⅰ卷共22小题,每小题4分,共88分。
相对原子质量:H-1,C-12,O-16。
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山东省外国语学校2009届高三年级统练
文综卷
第Ⅰ卷(必做,共100分)
第Ⅰ卷为单项选择题,共25小题,每小题4分,共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个最符合题目要求。
北京时间
1.身在英国伦敦的张先生同步收看北京奥运会闭幕式,当地区时是 ( )
A.
C.
2.下列四幅气候类型图中,分别与北京和伦敦气候类项相同的是 ( )
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
3.我国城市化进程日益加快,城市土地价格大幅上扬,加之其他因素,于是导致房地产价格也“突飞猛进”,影响了城市居民的生活水平。“住房痛苦指数”是指每平方米的商品房均价与城市职工月收入之比。下表为我国某地区的商品房均价、职工月收入统计表。下列说法不正确的 ( )
2000年
2004年
2007年
住房均价(元)
980
1800
3000
月工资(元)
960
1500
2500
A.2007年“住房痛苦指数”高于2004年,原因是工资上涨幅度小于住房上涨的幅度
B.解决住房指数偏高的办法是停止城市化
C.提高职工工资标准,可降低“住房痛苦指数”
D.控制房价上涨太快,也可降低“住房痛苦指数”
读“中国劳动力资源及其老化趋势”图,回答4~5题。
4.关于老年劳动力所占比例变化曲线,正确的是 ( )
A.2030年以前与劳动力人口曲线变化完全一致
B.2010年以后与劳动力人口曲线变化完全一致
C.老年劳动力人口增长最快的时期是2010年一2020年
D.老年劳动力人口增长最快的时期是2030年―2040年
5.“人口红利”是指通过家庭计划生育,在比较低收入条件下,加速人口转变,形成较高比例的劳动或工作人口。图中“人口红利”最小的时期是 ( )
A.1990年―2000年 B.2000年―2010年
C.2010年一2020年 D.2030年―2040年
6.我国中部和西部地区最大的贸易中心分别是 ( )
A.武汉和成都 B.郑州和兰州
C.重庆和乌鲁木齐 D.西安和长沙
7.如图为我国某区域图,以下关于该区域的描述,正确的是 ( )
A.A地区成为我国重要的葡萄酒酿造业原料生产基地的自然条件是光照充足,降水丰
富
B.A地区农业发展中存在土壤盐碱化问题,其主要原因是纬度较高,冻土发育,含盐水份不易下渗
C.B处由汉朝时水草丰美的大草原,变成现在的沙漠景观,其人为原因是农业由耕种向畜牧转变的结果
D.区域内甘肃、宁夏在黄河附近形成一条“工业长廊”,应该属于以有色金属冶炼和水电为的工业地域
8.改革开放以来,大量外来人口涌入珠江三角洲,下表是珠三角某市迁入人口年龄及性别统计图。那么迁入该市人口的特征是 ( )
年龄段
0―14
15―29
30―44
45―59
≥60
男性人口(万人)
5
26
17
5
2
女性人口(万人)
3
33
12
4
1
A.男性人口少于女性人口 B.青壮年人口少于中年人口
C.人口迁入受经济因素的影响 D.老年人口比重大
9.俾斯麦曾经对人说:“三十年后,日本其强,中国其弱乎?日人之游欧洲者,讨论学业,讲究官制,归而行之;中人之游欧洲者,询某厂船炮之利,某厂价值之廉,购而用之。”俾斯麦的话反映出的 ( )
A.中国文化落后于日本
B.中国洋务运动单纯引进西方技术,落后于日本的变革
C.中国辛亥革命的失误
D.科举制度落后于新式教育
10.胡锦涛主席说“中国国民党和中国共产党领导的抗日军队,分别担负着正面战场和敌后战场的作战任务,形成了共同抗击日本侵略者的战略态势……以国民党军队为主体的正面战场,组织了一系列大仗,特别是全国抗战初期的淞沪、忻口、徐州、武汉等战役,给日军以沉重打击”,抗战初期,国民政府在正面战场组织了多次会战,其最重要意义在于 ( )
A.消灭了日军大量有生力量 B.粉碎了日军速战速决的侵略计划
C.取得了抗战以来的最大胜利 D.掌握了抗日战争的主动性
11.西藏3.14打砸抢事件发生后,藏族有胞广泛谴责暴力分子的罪行,表达维护民族团结的决心。在我国,为实现民族平等、民族团结,各民族共同繁荣,而实行最重要制度是
( )
A.民族区域自治制度 B.人民代表大会制度
C.政治协商制度 D.市场经济制度
12.
汶川映秀镇地震后航拍图 地动仪复原图
A.毕?,1100多年 B.张衡,1100多年
C.张衡,1700多年 D.宋应星,1700多年
13.“谁不知道,教会领导下的欧洲,一切学问和知识也都发达!因为谁是最渊博的哲学家,最流行的演说家,最伟大的文学家,还不是那班人说了算!”这一段话最早可能出自什么人 ( )
A.中世纪的基督教神学家 B.文艺复兴时期的人文主义者
C.启蒙运动时期的思想家 D.宗教改革时代的新教教士
14.学者在评价某个近代西方国家时说:“未有统领(指国家元首),先有国法。”该国家应是( )
A.英国 B.美国 C.法国 D.俄国
15.“那时,六大公司统治着德国化学工业市场,他们组成两大集团……此后不久,它又吞并了两大独立公司”。从生产关系的角度看,这段材料说明的是 ( )
A.化学工业发展迅速 B.工业生产竞争日趋激烈
C.垄断形成并不断发展 D.工厂的规模不断扩大
16.“对于哪些基本上不需要国家从储备中拨给原料、燃料和粮食的中小企业给以支持。允许把国家企业租给私人、合作社、劳动组合和公司。”上述材料反映的政策是 ( )
A.战时共产主义政策 B.新经济政策
C.国家工业化 D.农业集体化
17.20世纪80年代后期,亚太经合组织成立。90年代初期,欧盟和北美贸易区相继建立。本世纪初,东盟自由贸易区开始启动。这些事件表明 ( )
A.世界政治经济一体化发展趋势 B.世界经济区域集团化发展趋势
C.世界经济全球化趋势 D.自由竞争取代了宏观调控
18.由于国际油价持续暴跌,石油输出国组织(欧佩克)
A.石油价格的上涨是由其价值决定的
B.石油的供不应求导致价值上升
C.石油供应量变化可以引起价格变化
D.石油价格由供求关系决定的
19.为规范政府制定价格听证行为,国家发改委根据《中华人民共和国价格法》制定了《政府制定价格听证办法》。本办法已于
①充分尊重了消费者的知情权,有利于维护消费者的利益
②不利于经营者自主经营,会影响经营者的利益
③可以兼顾国家、经营者、消费者三者的根本利益
④有利于建立和形成适应市场需求的价格机制。
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
20.报告指出:就业是民生之本。要坚持实施积极的就业政策,加强政府引导,完善市场就业机制,扩大就业规模,改善就业结构。要实现上述目标,就要 ( )
①注重发展劳动密集型行业
②鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展
③大力发展中小企业
④不容许企业解雇员工
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
21.胡锦涛在报告中明确强调要“推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣”。在当代中国,发展先进文化就是 ( )
A.宣传马克思主义理论
B.坚持以“三个代表”重要思想为指导
C.建设社会主义精神文明
D.提高中华民族思想道德和科学文化素质
神舟七号载人飞船于
22.神舟七号载人航天飞行圆满成功,实现了我国空间技术发展具有里程碑意义的重大跨越,标志着我国成为世界上第三个独立掌握空间出舱关键技术的国家。这说明 ( )
A.在市场经济条件下,只有市场才能实现资源的优化配置
B.加强宏观调控是社会主义市场经济的基本特征
C.社会主义国家能够集中人力、物力财力办大事
D.社会主义市场经济以实现生产力发展为根本目标
23.从神一到神七,从无人航天到载人航天,从单人航天到多人航天,从舱内活动到出舱活动,中国航天事业在奋斗中一步步向前迈进,这说明 ( )
①任何事物都有一个不断向前发展的过程
②事物在发展出不同阶段具有不同的特点
③事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一
④矛盾是事物发展的动力
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
24.“神舟七号”的成功发射 ( )
①表明我国科技实力有了进一步提升
②表明我国积极参与太空争霸战略取得了重大成果
③有利于进一步深化对宇宙的认识和科学的进步
④有利于提升我国捍卫国家利益的能力和提升我国的国际影响力
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
25.漫画“饿死是小,失节是大”,反映的是在世界金融危机的冲击下,冰岛面临破产,俄罗斯援助,西方担忧。这表明 ( )
A.各方的国家利益相悖
B.俄罗斯干涉冰岛的内政
C.俄罗斯推行强权政治
D.西方担忧是自己有能力解决危机
第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+选做30分,共140分)
【必做部分】
26.(25分)下图为我国某地区图,据此回答有关问题。
(1)简述图示区域的自然地理特征。(8分)
(2)该地区典型的水果是________,主要的经济作物是________。(4分)
(3)浅谈你对图中A县经济发展的设想。(8分)
(4)B港口是________,分析影响该港口建设的优势区位因素。(5分)
27.(25分)从2008年1月中旬开始,一场罕见的持续大范围低温、雨雪和冰冻天气波及我国十余个省份,给人民群众的生产生活带来了严重损失。国事缠身的温家宝总理亲临抗雪抢险救灾第一线,体察民情,慰问百姓,与民雨雪同行。温总理指出:有政府的坚强领导,有全国人民众志成城,有灾区军民的团结奋战,有国家强大的物质能力,这次的抗灾救灾斗争一定会取得胜利。阅读下列材料:
材料一 世道的治乱,向来是中国传统政治思想的核心问题,而“民为邦本”则是中国传统政治思想的重要内容。下面是一组古代关于民本思想的叙述:“得民心者得天下,失民心者失天下”、“凡治国之道,必先富民”、“仓廪实而后知礼节,衣食足而后知荣辱”、“善为国者,驭民如父母之爱子,如兄之爱弟,见饥寒则为之忧,见其劳苦则为之悲,赏罚如加于身,赋敛如取己物”、“治政之要在于安民,安民之道在于察其疾苦而已”等。
材料二 明末清初,黄宗羲指出,天下之治乱与一姓之兴替是无关的,“盖天下之治乱,不在一姓之兴亡,而在万民之忧乐”(《原臣》),即一国的治与乱要看人民是否幸福,而并不在于由谁来做君主,而在于是否以万民的切身利益为目的,从而否定了专制君主将万民幸福系于一姓的谎言。
材料三 2007年10月,中共十七大召开,大会明确指出:“人民民主是社会主义的生命。发展社会主义民主政治是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标。改革开放以来,我们积极稳妥推进政治体制改革。政治体制改革作为我国全面改革的重要组成部分,必须随着经济社会发展而不断深化,与人民政治参与积极性不断提高相适应,必须坚持正确政治方向,以保证人民当家作主为根本,以增强党和国家活力、调动人民积极性为目标。”
请回答:
(1)据材料一,概括中国古代民本思想的主要内容。(5分)
(2)材料二中黄宗羲继承了中国古代民本思想中的哪种传统?在“君”“民”关系的论述中,与以往民本思想的不同点是什么?(6分)
(3)结合材料及所学知识,简述近代西方民主与中国古代民本在实践上的不同。(6分)
(4)据材料三及所学知识,分析古代民本思想与社会主义民主政治思想的本质区别,试述建国初期的民主政治建设成就。(8分)
28.阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 中美两国科技创新能力对比表:
国家
研发经费占GDP的比重
科研论文被应用的比重
发明专利数量占世界总量的比重
对外技术度
中国
13.2%
2.78%
1.8%
50%
美国
2.82%
12.23%
50%
5%
材料二 中国共产党在《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建设》中指出:全面贯彻科学发展观必须提高自主创新能力。要深入实现实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略,把增强自主创新能力作为科学技术发展的战略基点和调整产业结构、转变经济增长方式的中心环节,大力提高原始创新能力、集成创新能力和引进消化吸收再创新能力。
材料三 提高自主创新能力是增强国家竞争力和实现可持续发展的需要,科学技术的发展要坚持“自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来”的方针,不断增强企业的自主创新能力。
请回答:
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山东省外国语学校2009届高三年级统练
数学理科卷
注意事项:
1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟.
2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上.考试结束,试题
和答题卡一并收回.
3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)
涂黑,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案.
第Ⅰ卷 (共60分)
参考公式:
北京师大附中2009年理科综合能力测试㈡ 2009.03.12
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共120分)
本卷共20小题,每小题6分,共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。
以下数据可供解题时参考:可能用到的相对原子质量H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Cl-35.5 Ba-137
1.以下关于人体内环境调节的叙述中正确的是
A.若人体只饮水不进食,则K+的排出量等于零
B.当人体处于炎热环境时,代谢速率会明显降低
C.过敏反应发作迅速,反应强烈,但一般不会损伤组织
D.在皮肤移植中对异体皮肤排斥起重要作用的是B淋巴细胞
2.下列关于基因工程的叙述错误的是
A.细菌质粒是基因工程常用的运载体
B.基因工程产生的变异属于人工诱变
C.抗菌素抗性基因经常作为标记基因
D.检测基因碱基序列必须使用限制性内切酶
3.以下关于细胞及细胞工程的叙述正确的是
A.植物的愈伤组织是由排列疏松的薄壁细胞组成
B.细胞的生物膜系统是指全部的细胞膜
C.人体内不再分裂的体细胞中共有46个DNA分子
D.人的成熟红细胞经过培养能形成细胞株
4.下列关于微生物和发酵工程的叙述错误的是
A.噬菌体外壳的合成场所是细菌的核糖体
B.细胞膜透性的改变可解除代谢产物对有关酶活性的抑制
C.连续培养因延长了培养周期而使产量提高
D.在灭菌后的动物细胞培养液中不能培养禽流感病毒
5.食品检验是保证食品安全的重要措施,下列不属于食品安全检测指标的是
A.碳酸氢钠的含量
B.二氧化硫的含量
C.亚硝酸盐的含量
D.甲醛的含量
6.下列有关物质性质判断正确的是
A.沸点:HF < HCl
B.水中溶解性:C2H5Br > C2H5OH
C.熔点:金刚石 > C60
D.密度:氨水 > 水
7.由下列事实分别得出的结论正确的是
A.氯气与铁反应生成氯化铁,说明氯气的氧化性强
B.苯酚与少量碳酸钠溶液反应生成碳酸氢钠,说明苯酚的酸性比碳酸强
C.甲、乙两种金属用导线连接插入稀硫酸中,电流计指示甲为负极,说明乙是不活泼金属
D.饱和Na2CO3溶液中通入过量CO2,析出NaHCO3固体,说明NaHCO3的难溶于水
8.下列文字表述与反应方程式对应且正确的是
A.溴乙烷中滴入AgNO3溶液检验其中的溴元素:Br-+Ag+==AgBr↓
B.用醋酸除去水垢:CaCO3 + 2H+==Ca2+ + H2O + CO2↑
C.利用腐蚀法制作印刷线路板:Fe3+ + Cu == Fe2+ + Cu2+
D.实验室用液溴和苯在催化剂作用下制溴苯:
9.莫尔盐[(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2?6H2O]常作氧化还原滴定法的基准物质,在
A.c(H+)= c(OH-)+c(NH3?H2O)
B.c(NH) + c(H+) = 0.2mol?L-1
C.c(NH)∶c(Fe2+)∶c(SO)= 2∶1∶2
D.c(SO)> c(NH)>c(Fe2+)>c(H+)>c(OH-)
10.已知一种c(H+)=1×10-3 mol?L-1的一元酸HX溶液和一种c(OH-)=1×10-3mol?L-1的一元碱YOH溶液等体积混合后溶液呈酸性,其原因可能是
A.生成了一种强酸弱碱盐 B.弱酸溶液和强碱溶液反应
C.强酸溶液和弱碱溶液反应
D.一元强酸溶液和一元强碱溶液反应
11.下列有关叙述正确的是
A.
B.共
C.电解
D.一定条件下将2mol SO2和足量 O2反应,有2.408×1024个电子转移
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