2006年江苏省历史高考试卷
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山东省外国语学校2009届高三年级统练
理综卷
第Ⅰ卷(必做,共88分)
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再涂写其它答案标号。不涂答题卡,只答在试卷上不得分。
2.第Ⅰ卷共22小题,每小题4分,共88分。
相对原子质量:H-1,C-12,O-16。
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山东省外国语学校2009届高三年级统练(五)
英语卷
第I卷(三部分,共105分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束,将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话回答1-5小题,每段对话只读一遍。
1.Question: Who found a seat in the smoking section?
A.The man B.The woman C.neither
2.Is the woman going to Helen’s birthday party?
A.She is B.she isn’t C.She hasn’t decided.
3.Which bus is the better to the zoo?
A.T-30 B.Z
4.Which direction that guy who they are talking about turned to
A.The guy turned right. B.That guy turned left. C.That guy turned back.
5.Why did the woman not drive her car?
A.Her car broken down. B.The gas ran out. C.Her car was lent.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料,回答6-7题
6.What’s Claire’s telephone number
A.3725019281 B.
7.Whose telephone number is mentioned in this conversation ?
A.Rich B.Jim C.Claire
听第七段材料,回答8-10题
8.How does the woman think it to get to Holton railway station?
A.It’s very difficulty. B.It’s a little difficulty. C.It’s easy.
9.According to the woman , what direction should the man turn to first?
A.He should turn left. B.He should turn right. C.He should turn back.
10.How many miles are the traffic lights away from the place where the man asked for the way?
A.a mile B.2 miles C.3 miles
听第八段材料,回答11-13题
11.What does the cost depend on?
A.The distance B.The way you send it. C.The time it spends
12.How does the man think the airmail and the surface mail?
A.He thinks the airmail is faster and more expensive than surface mail.
B.He thinks the surface mail is faster and more expensive than airmail.
C.He doesn’t know the differences between them.
13.How long will sending the parcel by airmail take?
A.two days B.four or five days C.two weeks
听第九段材料,回答14-16题
14.How long has the woman felt terrible?
A.3 days B.a few days C.She didn’t mention.
15.Where did the woman get the medicine ?
A.at the chemist’s B.at the doctor’s C.in the hospital
16.How does the woman think the suggestion that she should have a good rest?
A.She will follow the doctor.
B.She won’t because she hasn’t finish the project.
C.She will take the medicine but won’t have a rest.
听第十段材料,回答17-20题
17.What’s the attitude of the parents
to their children’s education in
A.They are too strict with their children.
B.They are too rich to educate their children.
C.They have some problems in educating their children correctly.
18.Where do the children’s skills from?
A.The children’s skills come from their parents.
B.The children’s skills may be different.
C.The children’s skills have nothing to do with their education.
19.What does the writer of this passage not seem to be satisfied with?
A.The parents’ idea of educating their children.
B.The education system.
C.The children’s skills.
20.Why does doing some cooking at home help children?
A.It can help children learn how to serve their parents.
B.The children can benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.
C.It can help children learn how to become strong and fat.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是C。
21.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to ____ mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is _____ good means of relaxation.
A.the; / B./; the C./;/ D./; a
22.I called the airline to ____ my
flight reservation a week before I left for
A.obtain B.admit C.confirm D.appoint
23._____ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Olympics Games, what will you do?
A.Assuming B.Assumed C.To assume D.To be assumed
24.This January will be very precious for us by which time we______ reviewing Senior Book I.
A.will finish B.will have finished
C.have finished D.will be finished
25.It is reported that some wild animals were found_______ in a big cave in the mountain.
A.to hide dead B.hidden dead C.hiding dead D.hidden death
26._____ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.
A.The boss were not to return B.The boss didn’t return
C.Didn’t the boss return D.Were the boss not to return
27.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which
28.Why do we have to ____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
A.make up for B.split up C.put up with D.get rid of
29.?I hope you’ve read the instructions.
--Yes, of course _____.
A. I have B.I do C.I will D.I did
30.With April
A.the best B.best C.better D.good
31.We don’t think it any good ___ children _____ online without any restriction.
A.allow; to chat B.allowing; chatting
C.to allow; chatting D.allowing; to chat
32.Their early success was ____ by a period of miserable failure.
A.struck B.undertaken C.violated D.succeeded
33.____crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?
A.Why is it that B.Why it is that C.Why was it that D.Why it was that
34.To their delight, they __________got what they had been looking forward to .
A.normally B.eventually C.particularly D.originally
35.―Jenny.how do you find the movie De Vinci Code?
一It . I really wish to see it again.
A.couldn’t be better B.couldn’t be worse
C.was just so so D.lasted more than two hours
第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “36 every successful man there is a woman.” Both these 37 mean the same things. Men rule the 38 , but their wives rule them.
Chinese people and other foreigners often say, 39 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want 40 for themselves. They want good 41 . When they work they want to 42 better paid. They want to be as 43 as men.
In 1960s, the American women’s liberation 44 was started by women who don’t want to 45 behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same 46 for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or 47 are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the 48 work for higher pay.
In
On the other hand, this movement
is quite 53, and many American women do not agree. 54 it has
already made some important
36.A.Before B.Behind. C. Near D.Beside
37.A.writings B.words C.letters D.sayings
38.A.family B.society C.earth D.world
39.A.most B.Few C.All D.None
40.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
41.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses
42.A.be B.have C.make D.receive
43.A.good B.wonderful C.successful D.much
44.A.activity B.movement C.affairs D.incident
45.A stand B.co-operate C.work D.help
46.A.work B.job C.position D.chance
47.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places
48.A.better B.same C.less D.important
49.A.tired B.afraid C.fond D.proud
50.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey
51.A.cry B.smile C.laugh D.sob
52.A.long B.far C.soon D.much
53.A.new B.good C.important D.pleasing
54.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
55.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinese Graduates will Struggle to Find Jobs This Year
Experts say a chronic over-supply of graduates and a shortage of "high end" jobs had already been causing difficulties, but the mass lay-offs and Business closures (倒闭) in recent months has made the situation even worse.
Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has told students that the problem of graduate employment is "at the top of the government's agenda(议事日程)".
Six and a half million
graduates in
The government says it is going to try to create nine million jobs for them and for those from previous years who are still unemployed. That will not be easy though. Economic growth in China is expected by some to fall below the figure of 8%, cited by many as the minimum(最小值) needed to continue to create enough jobs.
There are three problems for the new graduates to cope with. Firstly the economic slowdown here means there are fewer jobs available. Secondly widespread redundancies mean there are more experienced people than there might have been in previous years, trying to secure the same jobs as them. Thirdly there are many graduates from previous years who are still jobless.
Shattered hopes
She said everyone thought it would
be easy for her to get a job when she graduated, because
56.We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.The graduates this year will have enough jobs.
B.The people will find jobs easily because the government will create nine million jobs for them this year.
C.Not every graduate can find a job this year.
D.all of previous graduates have found jobs.
57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
58.From the theme, this text is _____________________.
A.a narrative (记叙文) B.a comment
C.a report D.a piece of news
59.What does the text mainly discuss?
A.The government will create jobs for the graduates and for those from previous years who are still unemployed.
B.It is difficult for the graduates to find a job.
C.
D.To find a good job easily graduates must go back to school to study for a masters
60.The underlined word “qualification” means____________?
A.证书 B.条件 C.能力 D.品质
B
Money Matters for students
GETTING A GRANT(补助)
Who pays?
The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.
Who can get this money?
Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude(排除) some students from overseas.
SPECIAL CASES
If a student has worked before going to college:
A student who is 26 or more
before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the
previous six years will get extra money-£
If a student is handicapped:
LEAs will give up to £500 to help meet extra expenses―such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.
Banking:
Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts (in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials). A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by £100 or so, and still don’t make charges (though they do charge interest).
61.A student from
A.get money if he is taking a first degree course
B.be unable to get money from any LEA
C.get money from any LEA when he has finished his course
D.have to open a bank account before he gets any money
62.A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?
A.None B.£
63.A student who cannot walk has to buy a wheelchair costing £750 to go to classes. How much of the cost will he have to pay himself?
A.£150 B.£
64.You are a new student. Why may a bank welcome you as a customer?
A.They know you receive money regularly.
B.They charge students extra.
C.They hope you will be rich in the future.
D.They need students accounts in term-time.
65.How much do the banks permit the students who open accounts with them to overdraw?
A.£ 155 B.£
C
Eating more vegetables and exercising can delay or even prevent diabetes, according to scientists.
Diet and exercise reduced the rate of diabetes by about 43 per cent over 20 years among 577 high-risk Chinese adults, the researchers reported in the journal Lancet.
In the research, the volunteers were assigned (分配) to either a control group or one of three groups that included an improved diet, better exercise or a combination of both.
At the end of the 20 years, 80 per cent of those who changed what they ate and exercised more had diabetes, compared with 93 per cent who made no changes, said Guangwei Li of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and Ping Zhang at the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.
The control team reported that insulin (胰岛素) infusions (注入) or daily injections given early to people with newly diagnosed type II diabetes (which accounts for about 90 per cent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to fatness and physical inactivity) helped the body's insulin-producing cells and restored blood sugar control faster than standard pills.
The findings came as part of a series of studies addressing new research about diabetes, which affects 246 million adults worldwide, and accounts for six percent of all global deaths. The researchers did not say what specific foods or amount of exercise contributed to the health improvements but said the findings provide an effective strategy to deal with a disease that kills about 3 million people worldwide each year.
"The challenge is to translate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients. Although prospects are hopeful, they are not assured," the Lancet wrote in a commentary.
The International Diabetes Federation estimates more than 380 million people will have a form of diabetes by 2025 as more developing nations adopt a Westem lifestyle. Too much blood sugar in the blood ─ a quality of diabetes ─ can damage eyes and also leads to heart disease, stroke and limb amputations.
66.What did the researchers find out?
A.How long it would take to prevent diabetes.
B.How long diabetes could be delayed.
C.How lifestyle changes could affect people's health.
D.How diabetes could be controlled by medicines.
67.According to the Lancet, what's the challenge?
A.The proving of the findings.
B.Further research on diabetes.
C.The applying of these findings.
D.The spreading of the new strategy worldwide.
68.Which of the following statements about the research may be TRUE?
A.The volunteers are Chinese patients with diabetes.
B.The research is run by experts
from
C.Too many insulin infusions lead to physical inability.
D.Type II diabetes accounts for six per cent of all global deaths.
69.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The International Diabetes Federation is leading a series of researches into diabetes.
B.The Asian lifestyle is healthier than the European lifestyle.
C.Diabetes can result in too much sugar in blood.
D.Diabetes can result in other diseases.
70.What's the main idea of the text?
A.The causes of diabetes have been discovered.
B.Diabetes is the most dangerous disease.
C.Improved diet and exercise can prevent or delay diabetes.
D.More people will have diabetes.
D
If boy wizard(巫师) Harry Potter uses his magic to capture(迷住) the hearts of millions of teenagers, high school students Gabriella and Troy have charmed American boys and girls with their stories of campus life.
They
are the leading characters in High School Musical, a series of hugely
successful films in the
The
show has everything attractive to teenagers―dancing, catchy (悦耳的) music, puppy love and good
looks. The story starts when high school basketball star
Eager to find the magic they had during karaoke, Troy and Gabriella decide to audition (试镜) for the school’s upcoming musical. This angers the school’s drama queen Sharpay. However, they overcome difficulties and become the leading actors.
But
the story doesn't end there. High School Musical 2 follows their adventures
over summer vacation when Sharpay tries to break up
Joined by the rest of their friends, Troy and Gabriella stage a musical reflecting (反映) their experiences, hopes and fears about the future.
"The success of the High School Musical films shows Disney's long-term efforts to attract youngsters for whom Mickey Mouse seems too babyish," wrote New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff. "For the time being, the movie has made fictional high school students as recognizable as that 79-year-old mouse."
71.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Boy wizard―Harry potter.
B.High school students Gabriella and
C.A successful show―High school Musical.
D.Disney’s long-term efforts.
72.How many films are there in this series of films?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
73.What can you learn from the words “two teenagers who are worlds apart?”
A.They live far away from each other.
B.They used to know each other well.
C.They have a big difference between each other.
D.They study at the same school.
74.What happens in High School Musical 2, according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.Sharpay tries to break up
75.What does New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff mean?
A.The high school students don’t like Mickey Mouse.
B.Mickey Mouse is more attractive to youngsters.
C.High School Musical is possibly more attractive to youngsters.
D.Mickey Mouse is too old to be recognized by youngsters.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题3分,满分15 分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
JAY Chou, S.H.E. and Happy Boys? They
are some of the singers who keep your music world busy. But
Now, you have the chance to get to know the real beauty of this traditional art. This term, a Peking Opera project is starting in 200 schools in 10 provinces and municipalities (直辖市). It will involve 15 works of Peking Opera, both classic and modern.
So how much do you know about this 200-year-old art? Peking Opera combines instrumental music, singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技). Full of Chinese cultural elements, Peking Opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture with unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes and graceful gestures.
The art form has created many
"firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires (曲目), the number of artists and opera
troupes and audience. So it is called the national opera of
There are five main roles in Peking Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. Dan is the female roles. Jing refers to male roles with colored face paintings who represent warriors (战士), heroes, statesmen, adventurers and demons (魔鬼). Mo is a minor male role. Chou is a male comic character with a white patch on the nose. They play roles of wit and humor. It is these characters that keep the audience laughing to ease tension in some serious plays.
76.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Is it only the thing that your grandfather like best to kill time?
__________________________________________________________________________
78.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
79.What's your opinion about the Peking Opera project started in schools?
(Please answer within 30 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节:写作(满分30分)
假设你是李华,某校高中三年级学生。进入高三以来,同学们都感觉到压力剧增,一时
难以适应。针对这一现象你们班召开了一个英语主题班会。请根据下列要求用英语写一篇
发言稿:
●压力原因分析 ●你对压力的看法和建议
注意:词数120―150(开头和结尾已给出不计人总词数)
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention,please!
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
历 史
考生注意:
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分.
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上.
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位.
4.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分.
一.选择题 (共60分,第1至21题每题2分,22至27小题每题3分。每题只有一个正确选项。
1,“告诉我,历史有什么用?”--古往今来人们已经作出各种思考,其中唐太宗的回答是;
A.究天人之际,通古今之变 B.考古以证今,规时而达用
C.以古为镜,可以知兴替 D.鉴前世兴衰,考当今得失
2.原始人取火困难,保存火种显得非常重要。右图是一尊可保存火种的陶制炊具,推测其可能出土于:
A.山顶洞人遗址
B.蓝田人遗址
C.半坡氏族遗址
D.北京人遗址
3.四川广汉三星堆遗址的青铜器风格虽迥异于中原,但其工艺可媲美于中原青铜器最鼎盛的:
A.夏商时期 B.商周时期 C.周秦时期 D.秦汉时期
4.西汉太中大夫东方朔撰文上呈汉武帝,所用竹简需两人抬进宫,以后改变携书不便现象
首先得益于发明了
A.造纸技术 B.雕版印刷 C.制墨技术 D.活字印刷
5.北周鲜卑大臣豆卢?自愿弃官去学儒家经典,皇帝对此大加赞赏。使北周君臣醉心于汉文
化的原因是:
A.商鞅变法 B.王安石变法 C.孝文帝改革 D.张居正改革
6.“檐(yán)前新叶覆残花,席上余杯对早茶”,“春泥秧稻暖,夜火焙茶香”,这几句诗反映作者所处时代饮茶风气盛行,以此推测该诗人是:
A.屈原 B.陶渊明 C.曹操 D.白居易
7.政治稳定,经济繁荣的北宋长期与辽,夏并立,其原因是:
A.国防虚弱 B.豪强争权 C.藩镇割据 D.分封诸侯
8.人们通常根据文献资料研究历史,而今以口述回忆为基本史料的口述史正悄然兴起。下
列最适合用口述史方法进行研究的是:
A.红军战士长征日记 B.解放初期的粮价波动情况
C.鸦片贸易的统计资料 D.文革时期的民众生活状况。
9.一部中国近代史,既是一部民族灾难史,也是一部民族抗争史。右图反映的是:
A.冯子材守镇南关
B.李秀成打洋枪队
C.邓世昌黄海大战
D.林则徐虎门硝烟
10.22日清晨,王宫内气氛恐慌,路易?菲力浦一起床就宽慰恐慌的手下人道:“人们不会
在寒冷的冬天闹革命。”话音刚落,便爆发了
A. 法国二月革命 B. 法国大革命 C. 法国六月起义 D. 法国七月革命
11.恩格斯在论述克里木战争影响时指出:“现在沙皇政府遭到了惨败……沙皇政府在全世界面前给俄国丢了丑,同时也在俄国面前给自己丢了丑。前所未有过的觉醒时期开始了。”
“觉醒”是指人们认识到俄国:
A. 军备落后 B. 制度腐朽 C. 经济凋敝 D. 吏治腐败
12.“各国变法,无不从流血而成,今中国未闻有因变法而流血者,此国之不昌者也。有之,请从嗣同始。”谭嗣司以身殉难前的这段自白表明了他的:
A. 烈士精神 B. 种族成见 C. 浪漫性格 D. 厌世心态
13.右图是旧画报上的一幅新闻图片,
图中现象的消失距今最少有:
A 80年
B 90年
C 100年
D 110年
14.陈独秀因有人指责《新青年》而发表了《本志罪案之答辩书》,为“Democracy and
Science”辩护。这里的“Democracy andScience指:
A. 科学与技术 B. 民主与共和 C. 自由与平等 D. 民主与科学
15.针对战时共产主义政策的弊端,有人对列宁说:我们过去认为可以一举消灭商品经济,走向社会主义。但实际情况表明,必须发展商品经济。此后苏维埃政权:
A. 采取余粮收集制 B. 建立战时经济体制
C. 实施新经济政策 D. 颁布新的土地法令
16.“地道战”、“地雷战”、“鸡毛信”、“小兵张嘎”是哪个时期的象征:
A. 北伐战争 B. 解放战争 C. 抗日战争 D. 十年内战
17.After World War II the United Nations was organized。这个维护世界和平与安全、推动国际社会公正发展的国际组织是:
A. 欧洲联盟 B. 联合国 C. 国际联盟 D. 世贸组织
18.从清末立宪到新中国第一部宪法的颁布,中国的宪政建设经历了近半个世纪,其中中国人民政治协商会议通过的具有临时宪法性质的文件是:
A. 《钦定宪法大纲》 B. 《临时约法》 C. 《中华人民共和国宪法》 D. 《共同纲领》
19.新航路开辟以来,以西方为主导的世界体系,既促进着全球联系,又造成了“全球分裂”。为建立国际经济新秩序,20世纪60年代发展中国家:
A. 召开亚非万隆会议 B. 成立七十七国集团
C. 组建华沙条约组织 D. 开展不结盟运动
20.观察中国经济发展趋势,其中经济发展最快的
时期是因为实行了
A. 社会主义工业改造
B. 社会主义国营经济
C. 社会主义计划经济
D. 社会主义市场经济
21.2003年3月,美国未经联合国安理会授权发动了对伊拉克的战争,推行“坦克式民主和自由”。这表明美国是冷战结束后:
A.唯一的超级大国 B.多极世界的一员 C.欧盟外交的代表 D.两极世界的一极
以下选择题,每题3分
22.“六合之内,皇帝之土;乃今皇帝,一家天下。”这则纪功石刻说的是:
A. 周天子分封天下 B.秦始皇统一六国 C.汉武帝开拓疆土 D.忽必烈一定乾元
23.中国历代都有丁税(每个成年男子必须缴纳的
人身税)。清代丁税征收出现了变化,参照右表,
判断以下表述正确的是:
A. 顺治朝随着人丁增加,丁税总额相应增长
B. 康熙朝减轻农民负担,朝廷免除了人身税
C. 雍正朝人口增长缓慢,丁税也在缓缓上升
D. 乾隆朝丁税迅速增长,成为朝廷主要财源
24.
A. 进步意义大于缺限 B. 歧视妇女一无可取
C. 因有局限无法实行 D. 长久实行没有改变
25.第二次鸦片战争的失败促使清王朝内部少数有识之士进行反思,人们提出的新对策,开始兴办洋务。下列能反映洋务运动前十年内容的图片是:
26.一位参加和会的代表说:“我们初来巴黎时,对即将建立新秩序满怀信心;离开时,则已觉悟,新秩序不过是比旧秩序更加纠缠不清。”他所说的“新秩序”是指:
A. 维也纳体系 B. 华盛顿体系 C. 凡尔赛体系 D. 雅尔塔体系
27.不同的历史时期,形成不同的历史话语。在探索社会主义建设道路的过程中,先后出现了如下政治语汇,请按时间顺序排列:
①三反、五反 ②大跃进 ③以阶级斗争为纲 ④改革开放
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④②③ D.④③②①
二.简释题(共34分)
“人们能使历史像用一盏神灯一样,一段一段地展现出来……”
下列试题选择了六个历史片段,试透过这些片段发现过去时代的特性,发现它所包含的方向和意义,从而解读发生在不同时空的文明。
28.匈奴的西迁与汉人的南移
材料一:在欧洲,有人认为今天的一部分匈牙利人是西迁的匈奴族后裔。这些匈牙利人的长相与一般欧洲人明显不同:他们的民歌曲调与我国陕北、内蒙相似;他们也像陕北人一样吹唢呐和剪纸,甚至说话的尾音也有点相似。
材料二:中国古代历史上曾出现过几次大规模的北方人口南迁。科学家试图用“基因解码”的方法研究北方移民如何改变南方人的遗传结构,并已得到初步的研究成果。
问题:(6分)
(1)匈奴西迁开始于哪个朝代?原因是什么?(2分)
(2)中国古代中原地区有过哪几次大规模的人口南迁?(3分)
(3)上述两则材料用了民俗调查、基因分析等研究方法,除此之外,你认为还可用哪些方法研究人口迁徙问题?(1分)
29.明太祖与奏章:
据史料记载,从明太祖洪武
问题:(6分)
(1)大量奏章送达皇宫,是因朱元璋对“内外诸司”(中央、地方行政部门)作了哪些改革?(4分)
(2)什么人协助朱元璋处理如此多的奏章?(1分)
(3)这则村料反映了明朝皇权的什么特点?(1分)
30.民国初期学生心目中的伟人 1913年对300名中小学生的调查显示,他们崇拜的人物依次为:孔子、孟子、孙中山、颜渊、诸葛亮、范仲淹、岳飞、王阳明、黎元洪、华盛顿。 研究性学习的重要一环是提出课题。某中学历史学习小组针对以上材料展开讨论: 甲:中小学生崇拜孙中山、华盛顿,说明辛亥革命后社会发生了很大变化。 乙:你看这些学生崇拜的仍然是孔孟,说明辛亥革命后社会变化不大。 丙:没那么简单。他们为什么既崇拜孙中山、华盛顿又崇拜孔孟呢?
问题:(6分) (1)你如何理解甲、乙的说法?丙为什么说“没那么简单”?(4分)
(2)根据上面的讨论,为他们的研究拟定一个题目。(2分)
31.来自课本的历史片段
经过了将近30年的发展,到19世纪末20世纪初,在各主要资本主义国家中,重要工业部门大多数集中在几十家垄断组织手里。这些大规模的经济联合体并不排斥竞争,相反使竞争愈加激烈,但是它们主要以科学技术为基础,以科学管理为手段,提高劳动生产率,追求利润,增强竞争能力。它表明垄断组织的形成,是资本主义在发展过程中,为适应生产力的进步而对生产关系进行的一次重大调整。它还预示在垄断组织的形式下,资本主义社会的生产力还会有更惊人的发展。在工业生产集中的同时,银行资本的集中与垄断也达到很高程度。它促成了银行资本与工业资本的融合,形成了金融资本。当垄断组织成为资本主义全部经济生活的基础时,资本主义即进入了垄断阶段--帝国主义阶段,这也是现代意义上的资本主义,是资本主义的成熟发展时期。
--高一《历史》课本上册,上海教育出版社1995年版,2002年第12次印刷,第173页
阅读文本,回答问题:(5分)
(1)“将近30年的发展”指什么?(2分)
(2)垄断与竞争的关系是什么?除文本的解释外,你还有什么新的理解?(2分)
(3)“现代意义上的资本主义”中的“现代”是什么含义?(1分)
32.版图中的德意志
“我们德意志人是一个民族,因为我们经历了共同的历史,所以我们感到休戚与共。”这段话反映了德意志民族对统一的渴望。下图是德意志四个不同时期的版图。
问题:(6分)
(1)以上图片反映德意志政治版图经历了怎样的变迁?(2分)
(2)B图和D图的状况是通过什么方式实现的?(2分)
(1)C图状况产生的原因是什么?(1分)
(1)四张图片给你哪些启示?(1分)
33.儿童眼中的社会
问题:(5分)
(1) 50年代儿童画取材的社会背景是什么?(2分)
(2)透视这两张儿童画,你认为40年来人们的环境意识有什么变化?(1分)
(3)这两幅画折射出的中国经济发展观有什么不同?(2分)
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山东省外国语学校2009届高三年级统练
语文卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。
第II卷第六题为选做题,考生须从所给(一)(二)两题中任选一题作答,不能全选。
第Ⅰ卷(共36分)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
1、夏朝是我国第一个奴隶制王朝,相传它最初的都城是
A、阳城 B、殷 C、镐京 D、牧野
2、东汉明帝让西域高僧在洛阳传教,为他们建造了
A、龙门石窟 B、云冈石窟 C、莫高窟 D、白马寺
3、下列各项中造成国家财政负担的是
A、市易法 B、岁币 C、两税法 D、一条鞭法
4、雍正以后清朝管理西藏事务的是 ①驻藏大臣 ②都护 ③宣政院 ④达赖、班禅
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、②④
5、历史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯说,西方列强在中国的一些城市中建立了“自主独立的城市国家”,“在那里,中国的法律不适用,中国的法院和警察没有管辖权”。西方列强获得这种特权开始于
A、1840年 B、1843年 C、1858年 D、1860年
6、 下列选项中不属于洪秀全宗教理论的思想来源的是
A、西方基督教教义B、儒家大同思想C、农民的平均主义D、道家无为思想
7、洋务运动后期,为解决军事工业遇到的困难,洋务派兴办了一批民用企业。
下列选项中属于这批企业的是
A、轮船招商局B、福州船政局C、江南制造总局D、上海发昌机器厂
8、 康有为在研究儒家经典基础上撰写的《新学伪经考》和《孔子改制考》,出版后不久便被清政府毁版,其根本原因是这两本书
A、学术观点不符合史实
B、推崇光绪帝而批评慈禧太后
C、损害了孔子的威信
D、有力地冲击了顽固守旧势力
9、孙中山认为,西方国家贫富不均、劳资矛盾尖锐、“社会革命其将不远”,中国应该防患于未然,因此他提出了
A、民族主义B、民权主义C、民生主义D、民粹主义
10、五四运动与五卅运动的相同点是
A、具有反帝爱国性质
B、遭到过民国政府的镇压
C、中国共产党起了领导作用
D、运动后知识分子走上了与工人相结合的道路
11、 1936年8月中共中央向国民党郑重声明:“我们赞成建立全国统一的民主共和国,赞成召集由普选权选举出来的国会,拥护全国人民和抗日军队的抗日救国代表大会、拥护全国统一的国防政府。”这表明中国共产党
A、同意召开政治协商会议、和平建国
B、准备在革命根据地建立苏维埃政权
C、准备联合国民党,建立抗日民族统一战线
D、在政治上完全认同南京国民政府
12、抗日战争时期,为了进行经济掠夺,日本侵略者在中国推行“统制事业”,“统制事业”的主要范围包括
A、火柴和造纸业
B、纺织、烟草和水泥制造业
C、面粉和制糖业
D、矿产、钢铁和交通运输业
13、上海曾有个资本家说:“现在搞厂容易了,过去要和杜月笙、流氓、警察打招呼,现在不同了,销售有百货公司,配料有轻工业部,贷款有人民银行,还有党、团、工会搞增产节约,我们好做事了。”这反映当时
①资本家的生产经营被纳入国家资本主义
②资本家已被改造成为自食其力的劳动者
③社会主义经济基础在加强
①对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造尚未完成
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④
14、下列哪个运动包含反官僚主义的内容
A、延安整风运动B、“五反”运动C、1957年整风运动D、“批林批孔”运动
15、下列各项中属于“大跃进”运动中泛滥的“左倾”错误的主要标志是
A、高指标 B、高投资 C、高积累 D、高能耗
16、“九一三”事件以后,周恩来主持中央日常工作。在他主持中央日常工作期间,我国外交上所取得的重要成就有
①恢复我国在联合国的合法席位
②中日邦交正常化
③中美建立正式外交关系
④第一次以世界上五大国的地位参加日内瓦会议
A、①②③ B、①② C、②③ D、①②③④
17、彻底否定“文化大革命”的历史文献是
A、《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
B、《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》
C、《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》
D、《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
18、拉斐尔擅长画圣母像,他笔下的众多圣母充满人情和母爱,这主要体现了当时的
A、蒙昧主义思想 B、人文主义思想 C、禁欲主义思想 D、浪漫主义思想
19、法国与北美独立战争有着密切的联系,下列表述中不正确的是
A、富兰克林和杰斐逊深受法国启蒙思想的影响
B、法国公开帮助美国对英国作战
C、杰斐逊等人起草《独立宣言》时借鉴了法国《人权宣言》的内容
D、孟德斯鸠提出的三权分立思想在美国1787年宪法中得到体现
20、19世纪中期亚洲革命风暴与19世纪末20世纪初亚洲的觉醒相比,相同点是
A、农民或封建王公掌握领导权
B、民族资产阶级掌握领导权
C、以反侵略反封建为革命任务
D、资产阶级和无产阶段已经形成或正在形成
21、斯大林在论述苏联工业化时说:“没有重工业就无法保卫国家、所以必须赶快发展重工业,如果这事迟了,那就要失败”他强调苏联优先发展重工业,就外部环境而言,是因为
A、马歇尔计划的出台
B、苏联处在资本主义世界的包围中
C、冷战格局的形成
D、社会主义阵营的出现
22、1944年6月,美英等同盟国军队在法国诺曼底登陆,开辟欧洲第二战场,此前欧洲最重要的战场是
A、波兰战场 B、法德战场 C、意大利战场 D、苏德战场
23、关于第二次世界大战后西亚国家的经济发展状况,不正确的表述是
A、石油工业发展迅速,产油国日益富裕
B、产油国同西方石油垄断资本进行了长期斗争
C、西亚国家发起成立石油输出国组织
D、各国经济发展方式相同
24、俄罗斯与其他宣布独立的10国于1991年12月组成“独立国家联合体”(简称“独联体”),“独联体”是
A、国家的联合组织
B、欧洲的区域经济集团
C、冷战时期出现的军事集团
D、一个主权国家
25、为以相对论和量子论为基础的现代物理学开辟道路的物理成就是
A、电磁感应现象的发现
B、X射线和放射性的发现
C、电子计算机的诞生
D、激光器的诞生
26、阅读下列材料:
材料一(唐朝)长安中,(苏?)累迁扬州大都督府长史。扬州地当冲要,多富商大贾,珠翠珍怪之产,前长史张潜、于辩机皆致之数万、唯?挺身而去。
--《旧唐书》卷88
材料二 (唐朝大历)十四年七月,令王公百官及天下长吏,无得与人争利,先于扬州置邸肆贸易者,罢之。先是,诸道节度观察使以广陵(扬州)当南北大冲,百货所集、多以军储货贩,列置邸肆,名托军用,实私其利。
--《唐会要》卷86
材料三 唐世盐铁转运使在扬州、尽斡(掌管)利权,判官多至数十人,商贾如织。故谚称“扬一益二”,谓天下之盛,扬为一而蜀次之也:……张祜诗云:“十里长街市井连,月明桥上看神仙;人生只合扬州死,禅智山光好基田”
--[宋]洪迈《容斋随笔》卷9
请回答:
(1)概述上述材料中表明唐代扬州经济繁荣的信息。
(2)根据上述材料分析唐代扬州经济繁荣的原因。
27、阅读下列材料:
材料一 1912年《申报》载:“虽然今日之共和,第有其表面已。人民既乏国民之常识,而于风俗习惯尤未改革。”“于共和国之组织,若选举,若会议,及其他人民对于国家种种应尽应享之权利义务咸不谙熟。”“就大多数国民之心理观之,则共和政体之发生,乃依据于事实,而非根本于原理。”
--据张静如等《中国现代社会史》
材料二 1916年《新青年》载:“袁世凯之废共和复帝制、乃恶果非恶因、乃枝叶之罪恶、非根本之罪恶。若夫别尊卑、重阶阶,主张人治、反对民权之思想之学说,实为创造专创帝王之根本恶因。吾国思想界不将此根本恶因铲除净尽,则有因必有果,无数废共和复帝制之袁世凯,当然接踵应运而生、毫不足怪。”
--据丁守和《中国近代启蒙思潮》
材料三
调查问题
调查结果
1、下列各种方法,你以为哪种可以救国?(军阀宰割、外国共管、国民革命)
国民革命725票,外国共管19票,军阀宰割10票
2、俄国与美国,谁是中国之友?
俄国497票,美国107票
3、你心目中,国内或世界大人物,是哪几位?
世界大人物:列宁227票,威尔逊57票 国内大人物:孙中山473票、陈独秀173票 蔡元培153票
--据张静如等《中国现代社会史》
请回答:
(1)根据材料一,概述1921年中国普通民众对民主共和的认识。
(2)根据材料二,指出当时先进的中国知识分子认识到了什么问题。
(3)概述材料三,每项调查结果所体现的主流民意,并结合所学知识分析其原因。
28、阅读下列材料:
[材料一] 1815年,英国土地贵族控制的议会颁行“谷物法”,规定只有在小麦价格超过每夸特(计量单位)80先令(货币单位)时,才准许进口谷物。而因为麦价很少高过80先令,一般都在50-60先令之间、所以“谷物法”一直是起作用的。
--据夏炎德《欧美经济史》
[材料二] 英国长期以来实行的是保护性的重商主义政策,从17世纪五六十年代开始实行的“航海条例”到1851年颁行的“谷物法”都体现了这一政策。但到19世纪前半期,强大的英国工业已经不需要国家来保护了,相反地,这个政策只能阻碍商品的自由流通,因而不利于英国工业的发展。1832年议会改革后,上台掌权的工业资产阶级的代表们便开始了争取废除一系列重商主义法律的斗争,到1846年终于迫使议会废除了“谷物法”,“航海条例”也在1849年被取消了。在1846-1849年间,议会又取消了200种左右的商品进口税。
--据吴于廑、齐世荣《世界史?近代史编》
[材料三] “谷物法”废除后,外国农产品大量涌入英国市场、使英国农场主受到外国廉价粮食竞争的严重威胁,但英国农业仍然获得了发展。资本主义大农场逐步建立起来,以畜力、水力或蒸汽为动力的各种农业机器陆续出现,并开始使用化学肥料、在推广优良畜种、增加种植品种、改进排水方法等方面也都有进展。1850-1870年间,英国农业产量增加一倍。
--据刘淑兰《主要资本主义国家近现代经济史》
请回答:
(1)根据上述材料,分析英国政府颁布“谷物法”的原因。
(2)从材料二看,“谷物法”的废除表明英国经济政策发生了什么变化?分析这种变化产生的主要原因。
(3)根据材料三,并结合所学知识,分析“谷物法”废除后英国农业发展的原因。
29、1069年,宋神宗任用王安石为参知政事、主持变法,以摆脱严重的社会危机。请问当时的社会危机有哪些表现?
王安石变法涉及财政、军事、教育等多方面,请概述其中有关教育改革的措施,你如何看待这些教育改革的措施?
30、中国共产党在1953年、1958年和1987年提出和确立过不同的基本路线(或称总路线),请分别叙述其基本内容,并说明各自的主要作用或影响。
31、第一次世界大战后,远东和太平洋地区的国际关系由战前的英、法、俄、德、日、美六国相争,演变为英、美、日三强争霸。
这种局面出现的原因是什么?
华盛顿会议是如何调整这三强之间的关系的,你对这种调整有何看法?
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)
理科综合能力测试示范卷(三)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷均为必考题,第Ⅱ卷包括必考和选考两个部分。
第Ⅰ卷(必考)
本卷共18小题,每题6分.共108分。
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com