陕西师大附中中考模拟数学试题

命题人      张丽敏

试题详情

2009届普通高中毕业班第二次质量检测

思想政治

本试卷共8页，1～6页是试题卷，7～8页是答题卷。试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考试结束后，请将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。

                 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）

注意事项：

1．  答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3．本卷共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2007年以来，猪肉市场价格一度出现了一定幅度的上涨。商务部协调有关部门，密切关注市场变化，做好在适当时候动用国家储备肉的准备。据此回答1～3题。

1．关于这次猪肉价格上涨的认识，下列说法正确的是                                           

    A．由于生产猪肉的社会劳动生产率下降，单位猪肉的价值量增加

    B．由于猪肉价格的上涨，在猪肉销售上出现了买方市场

    C．近期猪肉价格的上涨，严重违背了价值规律

    D．由于猪肉供求关系的变化，导致了猪肉价格上涨

2．在适当时候动用国家储备肉以稳定猪肉价格的措施，属于                                

    A．市场自发配置资源的表现　　　　　　B．利用经济杠杆，平衡供给与需求矛盾

    C．国家使用行政手段进行宏观调控　　　D．制定货币政策，促进经济发展

3．这次猪肉价格上涨所产生的不利影响是                                                            

    ①增加了居民的生活开支，特别是对低收入家庭造成的影响较大

    ②直接导致猪饲料价格上涨

    ③餐饮行业成本增加

    ④会增加养猪农民的收入

    A．①②③④        B．①③　　C．①②③　　D．①②④

4．温家宝总理在2008年的政府工作报告中强调，认真落实非公有制经济发展的各项政策，尤其要解决市场准入和融资支持等方面的问题。这主要表明

  ①非公有制可以成长为社会主义基本经济制度的主体

    ②公有制经济与非公有制经济可以统一于社会主义现代化建设的进程中

    ③非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分

    ④公有制与非公有制经济完全可以在市场竞争中发挥各自优势，相互促进，共同发展

    A．①②④        B．②③④　　C．①③　　D．②④

5．为节约资源、保护环境，引导公众科学合理使用塑料购物袋，国务院办公厅下发通知，自2008年6月1日起，在所有商品零售场所实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。这一举措主要是引导人们树立_________的观念。

A．理性消费    B．适度消费    C．节约消费    D．绿色消费

6．为了应对金融危机对我国的冲击，促进经济持续发展，稳定社会秩序，改善人民生活，2008年11月5日国务院研究部署进一步扩大内需促进经济平稳较快增长的措施，确定四万亿元的财政投资计划。这体现

①财政具有促进资源合理配置的基础性作用 

②财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障

③财政是巩固国家政权的物质保证

④财政具有促进国民经济平稳运行的作用

A．①②          B．②③           C．①③             D．②④

7．2007年11月17日，象征中国“经济晴雨表”的CCTV2008年黄金资源广告招标在北京举行，红牛维他命有限公司以1．589亿元中第一标《今日之星》独家冠名。该公司这样做的主要目的

A．增加商品的科技含量，提高商品的价格 　 B．丰富电视节目，提高企业的文化品位

C．影响消费者选择，提高产品的市场占有率  D．引导消费者消费，树立正确的消费观

8．山西有两个相邻的乡，自然条件不一样。甲乡靠开采石料致富，乙乡效仿，但以失败告终。于是乙乡调整种植结构，变种粮为种菜、种药材，很快也致了富。两个乡最终都能实现致富，说明他们都坚持                                  

①从实际出发  　②实事求是 　　③具体问题具体分析 　　④分清主流和支流

A．①②③    B．①③④    C．②③④    D．①②④

9．良好的生活习惯是一个人一生的宝贵财富。有人提出：生活从必要的家务劳动抓起，品德从孝心抓起，文明从说话抓起，学习从小处抓起。与此所反映的哲理相似的有　

①奢糜之始，危亡之渐                  ②仁者见仁，智者见智 

③物必先腐之，而后虫生之           ④轻者重之端，小者大之源

A．①②     　B．②③      C．①③      D．①④

10．2008年中央经济工作会议强调，要通过优化投资、出口、消费结构和优化产业结构，促进经济发展。这包含的唯物辩证法道理是

  ①树立全局观念，搞好局部，实现整体优化

②科学理论对实践具有指导作用

  ③要坚持主观和客观具体的历史的统一

④构成事物的要素在结构和排列次序上的变化，会引起事物的质变

A．①②    B．①④    C．①③    D．②④

  大地震将全中国十三亿民众凝聚了起来，将全世界炎黄子孙团结起来。据此回答11～13题。

11．四川汶川大地震后，无数青年学生志愿者奔赴灾区，参与抗震救灾工作。他们用自己的实际行动证明，青年学生要坚持走与人民群众实践相结合的道路，在实践中了解国情、经受锻炼、增长才干，在与广大人民群众的共同奋斗中加强自身修养、提高精神境界。青年学生要坚持走与人民群众实践相结合的道路，这是因为          

  ①一切正确的认识都是直接从实践中获得的

  ②实践是认识的来源和发展的动力

  ③人民群众是实践的主体，是历史的创造者

  ④实践是认识的目的，是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准

  A．①②③     B．①②④    C．①③④   　D．②③④

12．许多党员干部在痛失亲人的情况下，仍然奋战在抗震救灾的第一线，他们用忘我的劳动来驱散内心的痛苦，用对群众的救助来弥合失去亲人的创伤。他们的先进事迹表明

  ①人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献　　　   ②人民群众的利益高于一切   

  ③只有在实践中才能实现个人与社会的统一   ④只有在实践中才能实现对主观世界的改造

  A．①②③         B．①②④  　    C．①③④  　D．②③④

13．古人云：“殷忧启圣，多难兴邦。”沧海横流，方显英雄本色；艰难困苦，砥砺精神品格。灾难使党经受考验，更加伟大坚强；灾难使人民经受考验，更加团结爱国；灾难也使民族性格得到磨砺，更加坚忍不拔。“多难兴邦”表明                                          

  ①矛盾双方相互渗透、相互贯通   　②矛盾双方依据一定条件向对立面转化

  ③矛盾是事物变化发展的源泉    　 ④看问题必须坚持一分为二的观点

  A．①②③         B．①②④  　   C．①③④    D．②③④

14．“十七大”报告指出：“要坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针，贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，始终把社会效益放在首位，做到经济效益与社会效益相统一。”从哲学上看，这段话体现了

①坚持内外因相结合          　　②集中力量解决主要矛盾  

③矛盾普遍性和特殊性的关系  　　④矛盾的对立和统一

A．①②③    B．②③④    C．①③④   　D．①②④

15．中国保护大熊猫研究中心张和民教授，呕心沥血24个春秋，把自己的全部智慧献给“国宝”大熊猫的保护和科研事业，并获得了“熊猫爸爸”的美誉。张和民教授的事迹表明

A．价值观对人生选择具有正确的导向作用

B．人生价值只有在劳动和奉献中才能得以实现和证明

C．正确的价值选择只能考虑人民群众的利益

D．先进人物必须牺牲个人利益，维护和实现集体、他人利益

2008年9月25日，我国“神舟七号”载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。据此回答16～17题。

16．这是今年我国最具代表性最具影响力的国家级重大科研实践活动，是中国人民攀登世界科技高峰的又一伟大壮举。这一次飞行中，我国航天员在太空完成了多项在地面无法完成的科学实验。从认识论角度看，这些科学试验的完成说明

A．人们可以利用和改造规律　　　　　  B．有些认识不需要通过实践就可以获得

C．实践的发展提供了新的认识工具　　  D．科学理论对实践具有指导作用

17. 神七的发射是我国科技自主创新取得的标志性成果，标志着我国综合国力的日益增强，引起世界各国的普遍关注。这说明　

①争夺国际空间控制权已成为国际竞争的实质

②掌握深空探测技术，我国就能加快小康社会步伐

③发展科技是增强综合国力的重要因素

④中华民族完全能够屹立于世界先进民族之林

A．①②     B．②③      C．③④       D．①④

建国以来，我国的人民代表大会制度不断得到巩固和发展，各级人民代表大会的召开成为广大人民关注的重大政治事务，不断彰显其优越性。据此回答18～19题。

18．人民代表大会制度之所以是我国的根本政治制度，是因为它

  ①体现了我国人民民主专政的国家性质    ②实行民主集中制的组织和活动原则 

③有利于保证中央和地方国家权力的统一  ④是建立其他有关国家管理制度的基础

A．①②             B．②③④               C．①②③④        D．①④

19．下列关于“社会主义民主、我国人民民主专政、人民代表大会制度”三者内在联系的表述中，正确的是

A．人民代表大会制度集中反映人民民主专政的国家性质，决定了社会主义民主的性质

B．人民代表大会制度决定人民民主专政，并体现了人民当家作主的社会主义民主

C．人民代表大会制度由人民民主专政决定，体现了人民当家作主的社会主义民主

D．社会主义民主决定了我国必须实行人民民主专政的国体和人民代表大会制度的政体

 2008年是广西壮族自治区成立50周年。 在党的领导下，壮族等少数民族充分行使宪法和法律赋予的自治权利，自主管理本地区本民族内部事务，民族地区各项事业取得长足发展，这得益于我国制定并执行了正确的民族政策。据此回答20～22题。

20．在广西，不少领导干部由壮族党外人士担任，在各自的岗位上发挥着不可替代的作用。党外人士担任领导职务

  A．表明中国共产党加强对各民主党派的政治领导   

B．有利于充分发挥党外干部的参政、议政作用

  C．说明我国的政党制度正在悄悄发生变化         

D．标志着各民主党派和中国共产党联合执政

21．壮、汉两族及其他各少数民族人民为了共同的目标，致力于现代化建设，是推进我国民主政治建没的一个重要战略举措。在我国，发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义政治文明，最根本的是

  A．循序渐进，积极扩大公民有序的政治参与

B．坚持党的领导、人民当家作主与依法治国的有机统一

  C．坚持和完善人民代表大会制度          

D．建立健全对权力的制约监督机制

22．广西壮族自治区自成立以来各项事业快速发展，这得益于我国的民族政策。下列属于我国民族政策的选项是

A．民族平等    B．民族团结    C．民族区域自治     D．各民族共同繁荣

23．近几年，中国国家领导人在不同的场合指出，中国要“和平发展”，中国的发展不会对任何国家构成威胁，今后中国发达了，也永远不称霸。中国坚持“和平发展”是由

①我国的人民民主专政的国家性质决定的     ②中国是发展中国家决定的

③中国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策决定的   ④我国的国家利益决定的    

A．①②③    　B．①②④     C．①③     D．①④

24．在新的历史时期和盘根错节的国际大棋局中，如何“协和万邦”，成为中国外交前所未有的新挑战。“协和万邦”，构建和谐世界，我国需要

①既维护自身利益，又要尊重其他国家合理的国家利益

②把维护各国共同利益作为对外活动的目的

③坚持不干涉内政，尊重各国选择的社会制度和发展道路

④坚持互利共赢的开放战略

A．①②③      B．①②④         C．②③④             D．①③④

                 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

注意事项：1．请把答案写在答题卷上，不能写在试题卷上。

2．本卷共4大题，共52分。

25．（12分）阅读材料，回答有关问题。

材料一：去年3月以来,我国部分省市出现“肾结石宝宝”。9月12日，卫生部认定，受三聚氰胺污染的婴幼儿配方奶粉是导致婴幼儿泌尿系统结石的元凶。为严肃处理婴幼儿奶粉事件，国务院决定对事故原因和责任展开全面调查，10月9日公布实施《乳品质量安全监督管理条例》。

材料二：三鹿牌婴幼儿奶粉事件是一起重大食品安全事件。对此，党中央、国务院依法严厉查处三鹿奶粉重大食品安全事故相关责任人，维护人民群众利益、确保食品健康安全。

（1）你从这次“毒奶粉事件”中可以看出市场调节具有什么样的缺陷？试加以简要说明。　

（2）从经济常识的角度，谈谈如何防止类似事件的发生？　

26．（10分） 现阶段，我国社会成员之间在收入分配上还存在一些不合理的方面，国家区分不同情况采取针对性措施：保护合法收入，取缔非法收入，调节过高收入，保障低收入者的基本生活。这一措施得到了绝大多数人们的支持、理解。但仍有少数人有看法：个别高收入者认为这是劫富济贫；少数非法收入者极力反对，采取种种手段隐瞒、转移收入；个别低收入者认为还不公平，应该大幅度提高低收入者的收入水平。

请运用辩证唯物论的观点说明：不同的人对国家采取的措施为什么有不同的认识? 应怎样统一他们的认识? 

27．（12分）2008年8月8日，中国人民乃至世界人民都不会忘记这个日子！中国成功地举办了奥运会，实现了中华民族的百年梦想。这带动了一批高质量的科技成果在比赛场馆建设、节能减排、城市建设等方面的应用；高清晰的赛事转播、绚丽梦幻的开幕式、复杂的赛事积分系统如同菲尔普斯在鸟巢夺下奥运8金的奇迹。北京奥运会每天都在上演惊奇，这既是一场体育盛会，也是一场科技盛宴。她让全世界人民感受到了古老文明与现代科技的精密结合，推动“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”理念的实现。

结合上述材料回答下列问题：

（1）从国家的角度说明国家重视科技创新的理由。

（2）运用国家职能的知识分析，在奥运会的举办过程中是如何展现中华民族丰富的文化底蕴的？

28．（18分）2008年是改革开放30年，为此，某校高三学生围绕着30年来我国经济社会发展状况开展了探究活动。同学们在活动中收集到以下几个材料，并根据材料探究相关问题。

材料一

表一：1978年～2007年我国经济发展状况

年份

国内生产总值（GDP亿元）

国家财政收入（亿元）

1978年

3645.2

381

2007年

249529.9

51000

表二：1989年～2007年我国城乡居民收入增长状况

年份

1989年

2001年

2003年

2007年

城市

1374元

6860元

8500元

13786元

农村

602元

2366元

2622元

4140元

注：2007年以前，我国财政收入的增长幅度大于居民收入的增长幅度。

试题详情

陕西师大附中中考模拟理化试题

命题人： 王  颢   吴明

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷4至12页，全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题    共28分）

可能用到的相对原子质量：H－1　C－12　O－16  Cl?35.5  Ca?40

试题详情

2009届普通高中毕业班第二次质量检测

物 理 试 卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至 8页,共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共计40分)

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

试题详情

陕西师大附中中考模拟英语试题

命题人  刘  雯

第一卷（70分）

听力部分

Ⅰ听句子，选答语。（5分）

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍。请从所给的三个选项中，选出一个最恰当的答语。

1.       A. No, I don’t.   　B. Of course not.   C. I’m sorry, I won’t.

2.       A. Thanks.        B. Yes, please.     C. No, I’m full.

3.       A .No, I can’t.  　 B. With pleasure.   C. It’s my pleasure.

4  A. Really? I think it’s easy.

B. I don’t think you’re hard-working.

C. Work harder, and I’m sure you’ll learn it well.

5  A. Thanks, I will.  　B. OK.     　　C. You’re so kind.

Ⅱ听对话，选答案。（10 分）

本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容及后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6. A. Painting.        B. Taking photos.        C. Going to movies.

7 A .6.               B. 8.                   C. 9.

8 A. Nothing.        　B. 25 dollars.           C .20 dollars.

9 A. Very much.        B. Not at all.           C. Not very much.

10 A. Noodles.         B. Rice and vegetables.   C. Vegetables.

11 A. She would like to go fishing.

B. It is a nice day.

C She doesn’t want to go fishing because of the weather.

12A. Sam           B. Lily.             C. Jill.

13 A. It wasn’t worth seeing.  B. It was wonderful. C He liked it

14 A. The man should eat sweet food .

B. The man shouldn’t stop eating meat.

C. The man should eat little meat.

15 A. At 2:30.            B. At 1:30.           C. At 3:30.

Ⅲ听短文，选答案。（5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案。

16. How many years has Pizza Hut been in business?

A. About 30 years.

B. About 60 years.

C. About 50 years.

17  Why did the Carney brothers want to start a business?

A. To give others chances to work.

B. To provide cheaper food.

C. To pay for their college education.

18  Where did the brothers begin to sell their pizza?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a small house.

C. In a tall building.

19 Did they borrow some money to start their business?

A. No,they didn’t.

B. Yes,they did.

C. It’s not mentioned.

20 According to the passage ,how did they draw customers at first?

A .They gave away pizza.

B. They sold their pizza at a low price.

C. It’s not mentioned.

               笔试部分、

Ⅳ语言知识。（10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

21.How long did it take the firemen to put______ the fire?

   A off      B. out      C .down   D. away

22.--.- Wang Lei has passed the exam. He’s really lucky.

   --- But he has been working very hard. God helps those who help___.

   A. them    B. him     C. themselves     D. himself

23.This is a secret. Just ______ it between you and me.

   A. make    B. say     C. tell    D. keep

24 ---This passage is difficult. There are many new words in it.

   --- But there are a lot _____ new words in the other one.

   A .of      B. /       C. more    D. most

25 ---Why don’t you wash your clothes now?

   --- I don’t have to. I _____ them ______.

   A. have;washed   B. had;wash    C. had;washed   D. have had ;washed

26 ----After he told me that I would take part in the final contest, I couldn’t fall asleep that night.

  ---- You were_______ .

   A. very excited   B. very exciting   C. too exciting  D. too excited

27 ----________ going for a walk in the park?

   ---- Sure. This TV show is boring.

   A. Would you like       B. Do you feel like

C. Do you like          D. Do you consider

28 The concert ______ for only about ten minutes when the lights suddenly 

   went out.

   A. started    B. had begun   C. had been on  D. begun

29 --- Where is Linda?

   --- She’s in her room. She ________ on the computer.

   A .might work   B. may be working   C. must be working D. can work

30 Is this the market _______ you bought the duck?

   A where       B that       C /        D which

Ⅴ完型填空。（10分）

   Days ago, you came to me and said,“Grandpa, you’ve achieved so much in your life.31    can I achieve the same level of success?”

   I didn’t know what to say to you then. I have thought a lot about it.And now I want to give you my answer. Here is what I 32__  .

   I think much of it is influenced by how a person looks at things. Firstly, realize that life is 33___ with surprises, many of which are good ones.34__  you don’t keep watching for them ,you’ll lose half of its excitement. Secondly, when you meet challenges,35__ them. They’ll leave you 36__ and stronger than you were. Thirdly, when you make a 37__, be thankful for the things it has taught you. Use the lesson to help you achieve your goals. Fourthly, always follow the rules, _38__ the little ones .When you follow the rules, life works. And it’s also important to decide exactly what you want. Then keep your 39___ focused on it . Most important of all ,never give up .The person that 40 __  a winner is the one who always tries to win . Give life everything you have got,and life will give its best back to you.

31.  A  When    B Why      C How      D What

32  A  say       B do        C tell       D believe

33  A  full       B busy      C filled      D lack

34  A  Unless    B If         C When     D Because

35  A  keep      B refuse     C avoid     D welcome

36  A nicer       B healthier   C happier    D wiser

37  A decision    B plan       C mistake    D fault

38  A just        B even       C only      D except

39  A mind       B thought    C eyes       D attention

40  A gets to     B ends up     C comes to   D ends with

Ⅴ阅读理解。（25分）

                        ( A)

A) 根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。（5分）

We have rather a small house, with only two bedrooms. You can imagine our alarm then, when Aunt Clara wrote to say that she was coming to stay with her family for the weekend. Her family, I should say, has four boys, all under the age of twelve.

I sent off a telegram(电报) at once, and explained in it that our house was too small. Aunt Clara called us up the next morning. ‘ I forgot to explain,’ she said in her sweetest voice, “the boys will be bringing a couple of tents .”

Even so my wife couldn’t make free from fear . It was true that we had a large garden, but there was still the problem of feeding four growing boys.

“And what if it rains ?”she asked. But Saturday morning turned out to be bright and clear when I went to the station to meet Aunt Clara. I tried to squeeze (塞) three of the boys, together with the luggage , into the back of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me.

“I didn’t see the tents among your luggage,’”I turned round and said to David, the eldest boy.

“The tents !”said Aunt Clara. “Oh！We left them in the luggage van(行李车厢).”

（    ）41. From the story, we know that the main problem was food .

（    ）42. Aunt Clara sent a telegram  after she received the telegram.

（    ）43. The boys were going to sleep outside .   

（    ）44. The man’s wife  was looking forward to the visit.

（    ）45. Aunt Clara arrived by train.

B) 阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（20分）

（B）

“We needed furniture for our living room,”says John Kose, “but we didn’t have enough money to buy any.”So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Koses took a 2-week course（课程）for $ 280 at a night school. Now they make all their furniture and do repairs around the house.

 Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died . He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself.

 John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.

 46. We know from the passage that many people ________.

　A. seldom go to a department store to buy things

 B. take DIY courses run （经营）by the government

 C. have to learn to make their own furniture

　D. find it hard to pay for what they need

 47. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______.

　A. improve the quality of life    B. save time and money

　C. make or repair things        D. run a DIY shop

48. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means_____.

A. he keeps the house and looks after his children

　B. he does his own car and home repairs

C. he does extra work at night

　D. he makes shoes in his home

 49. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when ______.

 A. he had to raise the children all by himself

B. he could not possibly do two jobs

C. the car repair class was not helpful

 D. his car repairs cost too much

 50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Rose and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.    B. You Can Do It ,Too.

C. The Joy of DIY.                     D. Welcome to our DIY Course.

　                        (C)

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India , the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brail, It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.

Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.

However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.

51.The greatest river for navigation is _________.

A. the Amazon      B. the Nile

C. the Mekong      D. the Mississippi

52.Which is Wrong?

A.     The Nile is in India.

B.      Almost every country has at least one important river.

C.      Many cities are located on rivers.

D.     Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.

53.By building a dam, people can use the water for______.

A. keeping the rivers clean      B. only making electricity

C. washing clothes            D. irrigation and making electricity

54.The water in the river is polluted because of _____.

A. people’s drinking water too much   

B. people’s swimming in the river too much

C. chemicals and other materials      

D. people’s building a dam across a river

55. The best title of the passage is _________.

A. Rivers in Cities            B. The Importance of Rivers

C. Transportation             D. Natural Resources

第Ⅱ卷 (50分)

Ⅶ 完成句子。

用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（10分）

1．  How do you plan to celebrate _______ (woman) Day?

2．  I think _______ (volunteer) at the local hospital takes up too much of his free time.

3．  Ed ______ (buy) a toy for his son when the whole building started to shake.

4．  On this point, I can’t agree with you ______ (much).

5．  While I was waiting there to have my hair cut, they gave me a magazine

________ (read).

6. I was told that the computer _______ (mend) the next day.

7  The fans shouted with_______ (excite) when their favorite singer showed up.

8. I won’t go to his wedding unless________ (invite).

9  _______　（like）his twin brother, he is much more outgoing and therefore has many friends.

10. He has _______ (success) made the boss agree to give him more pay.

Ⅷ.任务型阅读（15分）

A)         阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成句子中所缺的信息。(共10分)

Welcome, and we have got a great program for you today! Later on, we‘ll be showing you how to make some of the coolest summer drinks. You’ll have more than just a boring glass of lemonade to offer your friends at home. They’ll all be coming back for more. Also, you’ll be seeing Anita; she has been to the north of France to find out all about bread. Delicious! But first, we’re going to make a Spanish omelette（煎蛋卷）. So, here’s what you need to make one large omelette for two people.

    The recipe is on your TV screen now. I’ll read it to you slowly.

    INGREDIENTS: 6 eggs, 200 grams of potatoes, a little butter, 1/2 green pepper, 1 small onion, 1 tomato, salt and pepper.

    OK? Have you got what you need? Oh, yes, you should ask an adult to stay in the kitchen with you while you’re cooking, too. First, peel the potatoes and boil them for fifteen minutes. While they’re boiling, cut up the onion, green pepper and tomato, then put the butter into the frying pan to melt. Now, break the eggs into a bowl, mix them up and add salt and pepper.

    When the potatoes are ready, cut them up and put them in the frying pan with the other vegetables and fry them for five minutes.

    Next, pour the eggs into the frying pan and cook the omelette for two minutes on each side. When it’s ready, serve it on a big plate.

                  How to make 1._______

First, peel the 2.________ and boil them for fifteen minutes. At the same time, 3._______ the onion, green pepper and tomato. Then melt the 4____.in the frying pan.

Next, break the 5._______ into a bowl, mix them up and put in 6._____.

7.____ cut up the potatoes and 8.____ them and the other vegetables in the 9.____ for five minutes.

Finally, pour the eggs into the frying pan and cook the omelette for10.____minutes.

B)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，将方框内所给句子填入短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。（5分）

Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best. Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say,“Because it’s fun.”11._______________ It’s also good for them.

Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.12.________________ Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.

When small kids choose which toy to play with, they begin developing

their abilities of making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.13.__________________ That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

   Crayons, paints and play-Doh(彩色泥塑)are also good because they allow children to create.14.___________________

   Playing doesn’t become any less important when children start school.

15.________________ Kids learn how to share ,take turns, and play by the rules.

   Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.

   Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.

   But it’s much more than that.

   Traditional building blocks（积木）teach important skills like problem-solving.

   They use their five senses to get to know their new world.

Ⅸ 补全对话。(10分)

(A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi, Linda. You don’t look well.

B:I feel terrible, Joe.

A; Is there anything wrong?1.________________

B: No, I needn’t see a doctor. I’m probably not getting enough sleep..

A: 2.____________________

B: Actually, I’ ve been busy studying.

A: 3._____________

B: Yes, and I’ve got a lot to review.

A:Well, if you don’t get enough sleep, you’ll have trouble concentrating .4._____________You should have a relaxing weekend.

B: I don’t think so. 5.____________ Have you started preparing for the exams?

A: Not yet, but I’m not going to stay up late studying.

    Studying for the exams ,I suppose.

    I can’t afford the time.

    Let’s prepare for the exams together.

    Have you been to the doctor?

    How can I help you?

    And you won’t learn anything.

    You shouldn’t go to bed too late.

B) 根据下面对话中的情景，再每个空中填入适当的语句，使队对话恢复完整。

A：Good afternoon. What can I do for you??

B：I’d like to buy a washing machine.?

A：Well，6____________________.?Some are made in China， and some are made in other countries.?

B：This one looks very nice. 7._________________________ ?

A：In Germany.

B：8._______________________?

A：Sure. You put the clothes in the machine，close the door and press this button.?

B：It’s easy. How much is it??

A：4,000 yuan.?

B：Wow, that’s too expensive! I can’t afford it.9.________________??

A：How about this one? It’s 3050.?

B：Oh，this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 10.___________________.?

Ⅹ。书面表达。（15分）

假如你叫王平。你的笔友Mark Baker对中国很感兴趣，希望能在九月份来中国教书。某中学需要一名口语外教，请你依照下面有关Mark Baker的信息，给相关人员写一封推荐信。

注意：1、字数100左右

2、开头已为你写好

3、书写工整，语法正确，语句连贯。（可以适当发挥）

Dear Madam / Sir,

I have an American friend named Mark Baker .______________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

                  Wang Ping

陕西师大附中中考模拟英语试题

               听力文稿

Ⅰ听句子，选答语。（5分）

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍。请从所给的三个选项中，选出一个最恰当的答语。

1         Would you mind not talking so loudly?

2         Would you like some more fish?

3         Could you help me fix my car?

4         I find English really hard to learn.

5         Remember me to your parents.

Ⅱ听对话，选答案。（10分）

本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容及后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6         M: What do you like doing in your free time?

W: I like painting and going to movies. What about you ,Ed?

M: I like photography. It’s expensive, but it’s fun.

Q: What’s Ed’s hobby?

7         W: Where are the thirty contestants from?

M: Half are from China. Six are Japanese. The others are from Korea and Singapore.

Q: How many contestants are from Korea and Singapore?

8         M: What a nice bag. How much did you pay for it，Lisa?

W: Well, it’s a present from my aunt. She said it cost 25 dollars.

Q: How much did Lisa pay for the bag?

9         W: How was your journey, Miss Green?

M: Just so so. When I got to Beijing, it was hot. When I arrived in Xi’an , it was raining.

Q: How did Miss Green enjoy her journey?

10     M: What about having noodles for supper?

W: We had noodles for supper yesterday, didn’t we? Why not have some rice and vegetables?

Q: What does the woman want to eat for supper?

11     W: Would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon?

M: I would if it were a nice day.

Q: What does the woman mean?

12     M: Hello, Jill?

W: No, this is her sister Lily. She is out. Can I take a message?

M: Yes, please. Could you ask her to call me back？I’m Sam.

Q: Who’s wanted on the phone?

13     W: How did you like the movie last night?

M: Oh, it was a waste of time. I should have stayed at home.

Q: What does the man think of the movie?

14     M: The doctor told me to stop eating sweet food .

W: Shouldn’t you eat much less meat?

Q: What does the woman suggest?

15     W: It’s two thirty. You’d better hurry, or we’ll miss the train.

M: Take your time. The train leaves in an hour.

Q: What time does the train leave?

Ⅲ听短文，选答案。(10分)

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案.

You can see Pizza Hut every few blocks, so it must be a very big business. Indeed it is .But believe it or not, it was started in 1958 by two college students with 600 dollars. The Carney brothers were trying to make some money so that they could use the money for their college education. They borrowed the money from their mother and sold pizza in a small house in their neighborhood. That’s how they got the name of the business. On the first day of their business, they gave away pizza to attract customers . Year after year, their business grew and now they often give free meals and chances to work to those in need.

陕西师大附中中考模拟英语答案

Ⅰ―Ⅵ

1-5 CBBCA      6-10 BCACB   11-15CCACC   16-20 CCBBA

21-25BCDCD   26-30  DBCBA  31-35 CDCBD  36-40 DCBAB

41-45 BBABA   46-50 DBADB   51-55 AADCB

Ⅶ 1 Women’s Day  2 volunteering  3 was buying

 4 more  5 to read  6 would be mended  7 excitement

 8 invited   9 Unlike  10 successfully

Ⅷ 1.Spanish omelette  2 potatoes  3 cut up  4 butter  5 eggs

   6 salt and pepper  7 Then   8 fry 

 9 frying pan  10 four

   11 But it’s much more than that.

   12 They use their five senses to get to know their new world.

   13 Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.

   14Traditional building blocks teach important skills like problem-solving.

   15 Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.

Ⅸ1.Have you been to the doctor?

   2 You shouldn’t go to bed too late.

   3 Studying for the exams, I suppose.

   4 And you won’t learn anything.

   5 I can’t afford the time.

   6 We have many types of washing machines here.

   7 Where is it made?

   8 Is it easy to use?

   9 Do you have a cheaper one?

   10 I’ll take it.

Ⅹ 略。

陕西师大附中中考模拟英语答题纸

第二卷（50 分）

Ⅶ 用所给词的正确形式完成句子.(10分)

1______________ 2_______________ 3_______________               

4_______________5_______________ 6_______________

7_______________ 8_______________

9_______________ 10______________

Ⅷ任务型阅读（15分）

A）

1____________   2____________  3____________ 4_____________

5____________  6___________ 7_____________ 8_______________

9______________ 10_____________

B)

11____________________________________________

12____________________________________________

13_____________________________________________

14____________________________________________

15____________________________________________

Ⅸ 补全对话。（1×10=10分）

1___________________________________________

2___________________________________________

3___________________________________________

4___________________________________________

5___________________________________________

6___________________________________________

7___________________________________________

8____________________________________________

9____________________________________________

10___________________________________________

Ⅹ写作。（15分）

Dear Madam/Sir,

I have an American friend named Mark Baker._________________________

______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
                                  Yours sincerely,

                                      Wang Ping

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试题详情

2009届普通高中毕业班第二次质量检测

化     学

本试卷共6页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。

2．第1~16题为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3．第17~20题为非选择题，答案直接写在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

4．考试结束，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

相对原子质量：H．1  O．16  Na．23  Al．27  Si．28  Cl.35.5   Fe．56

★祝考试顺利★

温馨提示：1~16题为选择题，每题只有1个选项符合题意。每题3分，共48分。

1．化学与生活、环境、社会等密切相关。下列说法正确的是

A．凡含有食品添加剂的食物对人体健康都有害，不可食用

B．棉、麻、丝、毛及合成纤维完全燃烧都只生成H₂O和CO₂，对环境不会有影响

C．三聚氰胺（C₃N₆H₆）是引起婴幼儿因食用“三鹿牌”奶粉而患泌尿系统结石病症的元凶，它不属于有机物

D．我国规定自2008年6月1日起，商家不得无偿提供塑料袋，目的是减少“白色污染”和节约资源

2．下列有关HF、HCl、HBr、HI的说法错误的是

   A．均为直线型极性分子                               B．熔、沸点依次升高

   C．稳定性依次减弱                                    D．还原性依次增强

3．下列对物质用途的描述中，错误的是

   A．与Mg、Al比较，镁铝合金的强度和硬度均较大，常用作航天器的材料

   B．Cl₂、SO₂、NaClO均可用于漂白某些物质

   C．浓硫酸具有吸水性，可用于干燥HCl、H₂S、O₂   

   D．碳酸钠可用于制皂和制玻璃

4．下列说法正确的是

A．冰、水和水蒸气中都存在氢键

B．除稀有气体外的非金属元素都能生成不同价态的含氧酸

C．若ⅡA某元素的原子序数为m，则同周期IIIA元素的原子序数有可能为m+11

D．干冰升华时分子内共价键会发生断裂

5．中学化学课本中有大量的数据材料，下面是某学生对数据的利用情况，其中错误的是

A．利用液体密度可以判断液体物质挥发性的难易

B．利用沸点数据可推测将一些液体混合物分离开来的可能性

C．利用固体溶解度数据可判断BaCl₂与Na₂SO₄溶液能否反应

D．由原子（或离子）半径数据可推断某些原子（或离子）的氧化性或还原性强弱

6．海藻中含有丰富的、以离子形式存在的碘元素。下图是实验室从海藻里提取

碘的流程的一部分。

下列判断正确的是

A．步骤①、③的操作分别是过滤、萃取   

B．可用淀粉溶液检验步骤②的反应是否进行完全

    C．步骤③中加入的有机溶剂是裂化汽油或乙醇

    D．步骤④的操作是过滤

7．常见的晶体有如下类型：①分子晶体  ②离子晶体  ③原子晶体④金属晶体，由非金属元素所形成的单质或化合物中，固态时的晶体类型可以是

A.①②③④    B.只有①③④   C.只有①②③   D.只有①③

8．已知可逆反应aA＋bB        cC中，物质的含量A％和C％随温度的变化曲线如图所示，下列说法正确的是

A．该反应在T₁、T₃温度时达到化学平衡

B．该反应在T₂温度时达到化学平衡

C．该反应的正反应是吸热反应

D．升高温度，平衡会向正反应方向移动

9．下列说法正确的是                                                                                            

       ①标准状况下，22.4L已烯含有的分子数约为6.02×10²³

       ②标准状况下，aL的氧气和氮气的混合物含有的分子数约为×6.02×10²³

       ③7.1g氯气与足量的氢氧化钠溶液反应转移的电子数约为0.2×6.02×10²³

       ④60 g SiO₂晶体中含有2×6.02×10²³个Si―O键

       ⑤1mol乙醇中含有的共价键数约为7×6.02×10²³

       ⑥500mL 1 mol/L的硫酸铝溶液中含有的硫酸根离子数约为1.5×6.02×10²³

       A．①④        B．②⑥       C．③⑤        D．②⑤

10．下列各项操作中，不发生“先产生沉淀，然后沉淀又溶解”现象的是：

①向饱和碳酸钠溶液中通入过量的CO₂  ②向Fe(OH)₃胶体中逐滴加入过量的稀硫酸  ③向AgNO₃溶液中逐滴加入过量氨水  ④向硅酸钠溶液中逐滴加入过量的盐酸

A．①②                  B．①③                   C．①④                   D．②③

11．以Pt为电极，电解含有0.10molCu²⁺和0.10molM³⁺的溶液，阴极析出固体物质的质量m(g)与溶液中通过电子的物质的量n(mol)的关系如图所示。则离子的氧化能力由大到小的排列正确的是

A．M³⁺＞Cu²⁺＞ H⁺

B．Cu²⁺＞ H⁺＞M³⁺

C．M³⁺＞ H⁺＞Cu²⁺

D．条件不足，难以确定

12．根据相关化学原理，下列推断正确的是

A．若弱酸HA的酸性强于弱酸HB，则同浓度钠盐溶液的pH：NaA＜NaB

B．若X原子的质子数为a，中子数为b，则X的质量数为a-b

C．若R²⁺离子和M⁺离子的电子层结构相同，则R²⁺和M⁺的化学性质相同

D．若有反应A₂+2D^-=2A^-+D₂，则氧化性：D₂＞A₂

13．X、Y、Z、W是原子序数依次增大的四种常见元素。W和Y元素形成的化合物

W₃Y₄具有磁性。X的单质在Y₂中燃烧可生成XY和XY₂两种气体。Z的单质是一

种金属，该金属在XY₂中剧烈燃烧生成黑、白两种固体。下列说法错误的是

A．W₃Y₄的化学式为Fe₃O₄                            

B．W在地壳中的含量居第四位

C．XY和XY₂分别是NO和NO₂

D．Z在XY₂中燃烧生成的白色固体是一种氧化物

14．某芳香族酯类化合物甲的分子式为C₁₄H₁₀O₅，1mol甲水解后只生成一种产物乙，其物质的量为2mol，下列说法正确的是                                                                                          

       A．符合上述条件的甲共有3种              B．1mol甲最多可以和3molNaOH反应

       C．乙不能和溴水发生反应               D．2mol乙最多消耗1molNa₂CO₃反应

15． 以下均为中学化学中的常见实验装置，下列有关说法不正确的是

A．装置①用于分离沸点不同的两种液态有机物，装置④适用实验室制取少量乙酸乙酯

   B．装置②可用于检验碳酸钠与碳酸氢钠两种固体

   C．装置③，可用于CO还原氧化铁实验

   D．装置⑤，选择合适药品时，可用于制备少量氨气及氧气等

 16．将一定量的钠铝合金置于水中，合金全部溶解，得到20 mL pH=14的溶液，然后用l mol?L^-1的盐酸滴定，至沉淀质量最大时，消耗盐酸40 mL，原合金中钠的质量为

A．0．46 g                 B．0．69 g              C．0．92 g               D．0．23 g．

温馨提示：第17~20题为非选择题，答案直接写在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。

17．(10分)现有A、B、C、D、E、F六种短周期元素，原子序数依次增大。已知A与D、C与E分别同主族，D、E、F同周期；A、B的最外层电子数之和与C的最外层电子数相等，A分别与B、C形成电子总数相等的分子，且A与C形成的化合物常温下均为液态；A分别与E、F形成电子总数相等的气体分子。

    请回答下列问题：

    (1)元素F在周期表中的位置是              ；

    (2)A、C、D三种元素可组成一种常见化合物，该化合物的化学式为         ；生产该化合物和单质F的工业称为            工业；

（3）B与F形成的化合物分子中，各原子均达8电子结构，则该分子的电子式为    ；

    (4)已知0.5 mol EC₂被C₂氧化成气态EC₃，放出49.15 kJ热量，其热化学方程式为           ；

    (5)A、B、C以原子个数比4∶2∶3所形成的化合物，晶体类型为           。

18．(10分) 科学家用NaNO₃和Na₂O在一定条件下等物质的量化合制得晶体A，A由钠离子和某阴离子B构成, 则:

（1）A的化学式为            ， A 与Na₃PO₄比较，其稳定性A    Na₃PO₄（填“＞”或“＜”），阴离子B的空间结构最有可能是            （填序号）；

    ①直线型   ②平面三角形  ③三角锥形  ④正四面体

（2）A对CO₂特别敏感，与CO₂反应相当剧烈，生成两种常见的物质，该反应的化学方程式为：              ；

（3）此外,科学家还制备了另一种钠盐D，其与A的组成元素完全相同，D中的阴离子与A中的阴离子表观形式相同（元素种类和原子个数均相同），但D中阴离子的结构中含有一个过氧键：-O-O- ，电导实验表明，同条件下其电导能力与NaCl相同，该阴离子的化学式为          ，其与水反应生成过氧化氢的离子方程式为                       ，该反应       （填“是”或“不是”）氧化-还原反应。

19．（16分）某化学兴趣小组测定某FeCl₃样品（含少量FeCl₂杂质）中铁元素的质量分数，实验室按以下步骤进行：

①称量a g样品，置于烧杯中；

②加入适量盐酸和适量蒸馏水，使样品溶解，然后准确配制成250mL溶液；

③准确量取25.00mL步骤②中配得的溶液，置于烧杯中，加入适量的氯水，加热使反应完全；

④趁热迅速加入过量氨水，充分搅拌，使沉淀完全；

⑤过滤，洗涤沉淀；

⑥将沉淀转移到坩埚内，加热、搅拌，直到固体全部由红褐色变为红棕色后，在干燥器中冷却至室温后，称量；

⑦……

请根据上面叙述，回答：

（1）下图所示仪器中，本实验步骤①②③中必须用到的仪器是E和          （填字母）。

  A      B      C       D       E            F            G

（2）写出步骤③中发生反应的离子方程式                               。

（3）洗涤是洗去附着在沉淀上的                （写离子符号），洗涤沉淀的操作是                                                           。

（4）第⑥步的操作中，将沉淀物加热，冷却至室温，称量其质量为m₁g；再次加热并冷却室温称量其质量为m₂g，且m₁－m₂＝0.3，接下来的操作应当是                。

（5）若坩埚质量是W₁，坩埚与加热后固体总质量是W₂，则样品中铁元素的质量分数为

            （列出算式，不需化简）。

（6）该兴趣小组中甲学生认为：实验步骤③中不加入氯水，其余步骤不变，仍可达到实验目的。你认为甲学生的观点是否正确？       （填“正确”或“错误”），请说明理由：         

           。

20．（16分）已知烯烃在一定条件下可被强氧化剂氧化成醛，例如：

RCH=CHR′ RCHO + R′CHO

从A出发有下图所示关系：

（1）A的化学式为________________，E的结构简式为_____________________；

A→C的化学反应方程式为：_____________________________________。

（2）若B的一种同分异构体跟溴水反应生成白色沉淀，且1mol该同分异构体跟溴水反应时，需消耗3mol Br₂，则符合该条件的同分异构体有_______种，写出其中任意一种的结构简式：_______________________；

（3）A是一种可以作为药物的有机物，将A在一定条件下氧化可以得到两种有机酸X和Y，X属于芳香族化合物，它在食品保存及染料、药物生产中均有重要作用，则X的结构简式为：___________________________；

（4）由A制E还可以通过以下途径：

①设计步骤A→F的目的是_______________；

②写出G→H的化学反应方程式：_______________________。

2009届普通高中毕业班第二次质量检测

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陕西师大附中中考模拟语文试题

命题人：巨凯

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2009届普通高中毕业班第二次质量检测

理科数学

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第Ⅰ卷1至2页．第Ⅱ卷3至5页．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．考试时间120分钟．总分150分．

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚．

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．

3．本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的．

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陕西师大附中中考模拟语文试题

命题人：巨凯

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陕西师大附中中考模拟英语试题

命题人  刘  雯

第一卷（70分）

听力部分

Ⅰ听句子，选答语。（5分）

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍。请从所给的三个选项中，选出一个最恰当的答语。

1.       A. No, I don’t.   　B. Of course not.   C. I’m sorry, I won’t.

2.       A. Thanks.        B. Yes, please.     C. No, I’m full.

3.       A .No, I can’t.  　 B. With pleasure.   C. It’s my pleasure.

4  A. Really? I think it’s easy.

B. I don’t think you’re hard-working.

C. Work harder, and I’m sure you’ll learn it well.

5  A. Thanks, I will.  　B. OK.     　　C. You’re so kind.

Ⅱ听对话，选答案。（10 分）

本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容及后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6. A. Painting.        B. Taking photos.        C. Going to movies.

7 A .6.               B. 8.                   C. 9.

8 A. Nothing.        　B. 25 dollars.           C .20 dollars.

9 A. Very much.        B. Not at all.           C. Not very much.

10 A. Noodles.         B. Rice and vegetables.   C. Vegetables.

11 A. She would like to go fishing.

B. It is a nice day.

C She doesn’t want to go fishing because of the weather.

12A. Sam           B. Lily.             C. Jill.

13 A. It wasn’t worth seeing.  B. It was wonderful. C He liked it

14 A. The man should eat sweet food .

B. The man shouldn’t stop eating meat.

C. The man should eat little meat.

15 A. At 2:30.            B. At 1:30.           C. At 3:30.

Ⅲ听短文，选答案。（5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案。

16. How many years has Pizza Hut been in business?

A. About 30 years.

B. About 60 years.

C. About 50 years.

17  Why did the Carney brothers want to start a business?

A. To give others chances to work.

B. To provide cheaper food.

C. To pay for their college education.

18  Where did the brothers begin to sell their pizza?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a small house.

C. In a tall building.

19 Did they borrow some money to start their business?

A. No,they didn’t.

B. Yes,they did.

C. It’s not mentioned.

20 According to the passage ,how did they draw customers at first?

A .They gave away pizza.

B. They sold their pizza at a low price.

C. It’s not mentioned.

               笔试部分、

Ⅳ语言知识。（10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

21.How long did it take the firemen to put______ the fire?

   A off      B. out      C .down   D. away

22.--.- Wang Lei has passed the exam. He’s really lucky.

   --- But he has been working very hard. God helps those who help___.

   A. them    B. him     C. themselves     D. himself

23.This is a secret. Just ______ it between you and me.

   A. make    B. say     C. tell    D. keep

24 ---This passage is difficult. There are many new words in it.

   --- But there are a lot _____ new words in the other one.

   A .of      B. /       C. more    D. most

25 ---Why don’t you wash your clothes now?

   --- I don’t have to. I _____ them ______.

   A. have;washed   B. had;wash    C. had;washed   D. have had ;washed

26 ----After he told me that I would take part in the final contest, I couldn’t fall asleep that night.

  ---- You were_______ .

   A. very excited   B. very exciting   C. too exciting  D. too excited

27 ----________ going for a walk in the park?

   ---- Sure. This TV show is boring.

   A. Would you like       B. Do you feel like

C. Do you like          D. Do you consider

28 The concert ______ for only about ten minutes when the lights suddenly 

   went out.

   A. started    B. had begun   C. had been on  D. begun

29 --- Where is Linda?

   --- She’s in her room. She ________ on the computer.

   A .might work   B. may be working   C. must be working D. can work

30 Is this the market _______ you bought the duck?

   A where       B that       C /        D which

Ⅴ完型填空。（10分）

   Days ago, you came to me and said,“Grandpa, you’ve achieved so much in your life.31    can I achieve the same level of success?”

   I didn’t know what to say to you then. I have thought a lot about it.And now I want to give you my answer. Here is what I 32__  .

   I think much of it is influenced by how a person looks at things. Firstly, realize that life is 33___ with surprises, many of which are good ones.34__  you don’t keep watching for them ,you’ll lose half of its excitement. Secondly, when you meet challenges,35__ them. They’ll leave you 36__ and stronger than you were. Thirdly, when you make a 37__, be thankful for the things it has taught you. Use the lesson to help you achieve your goals. Fourthly, always follow the rules, _38__ the little ones .When you follow the rules, life works. And it’s also important to decide exactly what you want. Then keep your 39___ focused on it . Most important of all ,never give up .The person that 40 __  a winner is the one who always tries to win . Give life everything you have got,and life will give its best back to you.

31.  A  When    B Why      C How      D What

32  A  say       B do        C tell       D believe

33  A  full       B busy      C filled      D lack

34  A  Unless    B If         C When     D Because

35  A  keep      B refuse     C avoid     D welcome

36  A nicer       B healthier   C happier    D wiser

37  A decision    B plan       C mistake    D fault

38  A just        B even       C only      D except

39  A mind       B thought    C eyes       D attention

40  A gets to     B ends up     C comes to   D ends with

Ⅴ阅读理解。（25分）

                        ( A)

A) 根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。（5分）

We have rather a small house, with only two bedrooms. You can imagine our alarm then, when Aunt Clara wrote to say that she was coming to stay with her family for the weekend. Her family, I should say, has four boys, all under the age of twelve.

I sent off a telegram(电报) at once, and explained in it that our house was too small. Aunt Clara called us up the next morning. ‘ I forgot to explain,’ she said in her sweetest voice, “the boys will be bringing a couple of tents .”

Even so my wife couldn’t make free from fear . It was true that we had a large garden, but there was still the problem of feeding four growing boys.

“And what if it rains ?”she asked. But Saturday morning turned out to be bright and clear when I went to the station to meet Aunt Clara. I tried to squeeze (塞) three of the boys, together with the luggage , into the back of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me.

“I didn’t see the tents among your luggage,’”I turned round and said to David, the eldest boy.

“The tents !”said Aunt Clara. “Oh！We left them in the luggage van(行李车厢).”

（    ）41. From the story, we know that the main problem was food .

（    ）42. Aunt Clara sent a telegram  after she received the telegram.

（    ）43. The boys were going to sleep outside .   

（    ）44. The man’s wife  was looking forward to the visit.

（    ）45. Aunt Clara arrived by train.

B) 阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（20分）

（B）

“We needed furniture for our living room,”says John Kose, “but we didn’t have enough money to buy any.”So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Koses took a 2-week course（课程）for $ 280 at a night school. Now they make all their furniture and do repairs around the house.

 Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died . He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself.

 John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.

 46. We know from the passage that many people ________.

　A. seldom go to a department store to buy things

 B. take DIY courses run （经营）by the government

 C. have to learn to make their own furniture

　D. find it hard to pay for what they need

 47. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______.

　A. improve the quality of life    B. save time and money

　C. make or repair things        D. run a DIY shop

48. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means_____.

A. he keeps the house and looks after his children

　B. he does his own car and home repairs

C. he does extra work at night

　D. he makes shoes in his home

 49. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when ______.

 A. he had to raise the children all by himself

B. he could not possibly do two jobs

C. the car repair class was not helpful

 D. his car repairs cost too much

 50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Rose and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.    B. You Can Do It ,Too.

C. The Joy of DIY.                     D. Welcome to our DIY Course.

　                        (C)

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India , the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brail, It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.

Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.

However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.

51.The greatest river for navigation is _________.

A. the Amazon      B. the Nile

C. the Mekong      D. the Mississippi

52.Which is Wrong?

A.     The Nile is in India.

B.      Almost every country has at least one important river.

C.      Many cities are located on rivers.

D.     Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.

53.By building a dam, people can use the water for______.

A. keeping the rivers clean      B. only making electricity

C. washing clothes            D. irrigation and making electricity

54.The water in the river is polluted because of _____.

A. people’s drinking water too much   

B. people’s swimming in the river too much

C. chemicals and other materials      

D. people’s building a dam across a river

55. The best title of the passage is _________.

A. Rivers in Cities            B. The Importance of Rivers

C. Transportation             D. Natural Resources

第Ⅱ卷 (50分)

Ⅶ 完成句子。

用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（10分）

1．  How do you plan to celebrate _______ (woman) Day?

2．  I think _______ (volunteer) at the local hospital takes up too much of his free time.

3．  Ed ______ (buy) a toy for his son when the whole building started to shake.

4．  On this point, I can’t agree with you ______ (much).

5．  While I was waiting there to have my hair cut, they gave me a magazine

________ (read).

6. I was told that the computer _______ (mend) the next day.

7  The fans shouted with_______ (excite) when their favorite singer showed up.

8. I won’t go to his wedding unless________ (invite).

9  _______　（like）his twin brother, he is much more outgoing and therefore has many friends.

10. He has _______ (success) made the boss agree to give him more pay.

Ⅷ.任务型阅读（15分）

A)         阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成句子中所缺的信息。(共10分)

Welcome, and we have got a great program for you today! Later on, we‘ll be showing you how to make some of the coolest summer drinks. You’ll have more than just a boring glass of lemonade to offer your friends at home. They’ll all be coming back for more. Also, you’ll be seeing Anita; she has been to the north of France to find out all about bread. Delicious! But first, we’re going to make a Spanish omelette（煎蛋卷）. So, here’s what you need to make one large omelette for two people.

    The recipe is on your TV screen now. I’ll read it to you slowly.

    INGREDIENTS: 6 eggs, 200 grams of potatoes, a little butter, 1/2 green pepper, 1 small onion, 1 tomato, salt and pepper.

    OK? Have you got what you need? Oh, yes, you should ask an adult to stay in the kitchen with you while you’re cooking, too. First, peel the potatoes and boil them for fifteen minutes. While they’re boiling, cut up the onion, green pepper and tomato, then put the butter into the frying pan to melt. Now, break the eggs into a bowl, mix them up and add salt and pepper.

    When the potatoes are ready, cut them up and put them in the frying pan with the other vegetables and fry them for five minutes.

    Next, pour the eggs into the frying pan and cook the omelette for two minutes on each side. When it’s ready, serve it on a big plate.

                  How to make 1._______

First, peel the 2.________ and boil them for fifteen minutes. At the same time, 3._______ the onion, green pepper and tomato. Then melt the 4____.in the frying pan.

Next, break the 5._______ into a bowl, mix them up and put in 6._____.

7.____ cut up the potatoes and 8.____ them and the other vegetables in the 9.____ for five minutes.

Finally, pour the eggs into the frying pan and cook the omelette for10.____minutes.

B)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，将方框内所给句子填入短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。（5分）

Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best. Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say,“Because it’s fun.”11._______________ It’s also good for them.

Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.12.________________ Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.

When small kids choose which toy to play with, they begin developing

their abilities of making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.13.__________________ That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

   Crayons, paints and play-Doh(彩色泥塑)are also good because they allow children to create.14.___________________

   Playing doesn’t become any less important when children start school.

15.________________ Kids learn how to share ,take turns, and play by the rules.

   Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.

   Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.

   But it’s much more than that.

   Traditional building blocks（积木）teach important skills like problem-solving.

   They use their five senses to get to know their new world.

Ⅸ 补全对话。(10分)

(A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi, Linda. You don’t look well.

B:I feel terrible, Joe.

A; Is there anything wrong?1.________________

B: No, I needn’t see a doctor. I’m probably not getting enough sleep..

A: 2.____________________

B: Actually, I’ ve been busy studying.

A: 3._____________

B: Yes, and I’ve got a lot to review.

A:Well, if you don’t get enough sleep, you’ll have trouble concentrating .4._____________You should have a relaxing weekend.

B: I don’t think so. 5.____________ Have you started preparing for the exams?

A: Not yet, but I’m not going to stay up late studying.

    Studying for the exams ,I suppose.

    I can’t afford the time.

    Let’s prepare for the exams together.

    Have you been to the doctor?

    How can I help you?

    And you won’t learn anything.

    You shouldn’t go to bed too late.

B) 根据下面对话中的情景，再每个空中填入适当的语句，使队对话恢复完整。

A：Good afternoon. What can I do for you??

B：I’d like to buy a washing machine.?

A：Well，6____________________.?Some are made in China， and some are made in other countries.?

B：This one looks very nice. 7._________________________ ?

A：In Germany.

B：8._______________________?

A：Sure. You put the clothes in the machine，close the door and press this button.?

B：It’s easy. How much is it??

A：4,000 yuan.?

B：Wow, that’s too expensive! I can’t afford it.9.________________??

A：How about this one? It’s 3050.?

B：Oh，this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 10.___________________.?

Ⅹ。书面表达。（15分）

假如你叫王平。你的笔友Mark Baker对中国很感兴趣，希望能在九月份来中国教书。某中学需要一名口语外教，请你依照下面有关Mark Baker的信息，给相关人员写一封推荐信。

注意：1、字数100左右

2、开头已为你写好

3、书写工整，语法正确，语句连贯。（可以适当发挥）

Dear Madam / Sir,

I have an American friend named Mark Baker .______________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

                  Wang Ping

陕西师大附中中考模拟英语试题

               听力文稿

Ⅰ听句子，选答语。（5分）

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍。请从所给的三个选项中，选出一个最恰当的答语。

1         Would you mind not talking so loudly?

2         Would you like some more fish?

3         Could you help me fix my car?

4         I find English really hard to learn.

5         Remember me to your parents.

Ⅱ听对话，选答案。（10分）

本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容及后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6         M: What do you like doing in your free time?

W: I like painting and going to movies. What about you ,Ed?

M: I like photography. It’s expensive, but it’s fun.

Q: What’s Ed’s hobby?

7         W: Where are the thirty contestants from?

M: Half are from China. Six are Japanese. The others are from Korea and Singapore.

Q: How many contestants are from Korea and Singapore?

8         M: What a nice bag. How much did you pay for it，Lisa?

W: Well, it’s a present from my aunt. She said it cost 25 dollars.

Q: How much did Lisa pay for the bag?

9         W: How was your journey, Miss Green?

M: Just so so. When I got to Beijing, it was hot. When I arrived in Xi’an , it was raining.

Q: How did Miss Green enjoy her journey?

10     M: What about having noodles for supper?

W: We had noodles for supper yesterday, didn’t we? Why not have some rice and vegetables?

Q: What does the woman want to eat for supper?

11     W: Would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon?

M: I would if it were a nice day.

Q: What does the woman mean?

12     M: Hello, Jill?

W: No, this is her sister Lily. She is out. Can I take a message?

M: Yes, please. Could you ask her to call me back？I’m Sam.

Q: Who’s wanted on the phone?

13     W: How did you like the movie last night?

M: Oh, it was a waste of time. I should have stayed at home.

Q: What does the man think of the movie?

14     M: The doctor told me to stop eating sweet food .

W: Shouldn’t you eat much less meat?

Q: What does the woman suggest?

15     W: It’s two thirty. You’d better hurry, or we’ll miss the train.

M: Take your time. The train leaves in an hour.

Q: What time does the train leave?

Ⅲ听短文，选答案。(10分)

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案.

You can see Pizza Hut every few blocks, so it must be a very big business. Indeed it is .But believe it or not, it was started in 1958 by two college students with 600 dollars. The Carney brothers were trying to make some money so that they could use the money for their college education. They borrowed the money from their mother and sold pizza in a small house in their neighborhood. That’s how they got the name of the business. On the first day of their business, they gave away pizza to attract customers . Year after year, their business grew and now they often give free meals and chances to work to those in need.

陕西师大附中中考模拟英语答案

Ⅰ―Ⅵ

1-5 CBBCA      6-10 BCACB   11-15CCACC   16-20 CCBBA

21-25BCDCD   26-30  DBCBA  31-35 CDCBD  36-40 DCBAB

41-45 BBABA   46-50 DBADB   51-55 AADCB

Ⅶ 1 Women’s Day  2 volunteering  3 was buying

 4 more  5 to read  6 would be mended  7 excitement

 8 invited   9 Unlike  10 successfully

Ⅷ 1.Spanish omelette  2 potatoes  3 cut up  4 butter  5 eggs

   6 salt and pepper  7 Then   8 fry 

 9 frying pan  10 four

   11 But it’s much more than that.

   12 They use their five senses to get to know their new world.

   13 Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.

   14Traditional building blocks teach important skills like problem-solving.

   15 Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.

Ⅸ1.Have you been to the doctor?

   2 You shouldn’t go to bed too late.

   3 Studying for the exams, I suppose.

   4 And you won’t learn anything.

   5 I can’t afford the time.

   6 We have many types of washing machines here.

   7 Where is it made?

   8 Is it easy to use?

   9 Do you have a cheaper one?

   10 I’ll take it.

Ⅹ 略。

陕西师大附中中考模拟英语答题纸

第二卷（50 分）

Ⅶ 用所给词的正确形式完成句子.(10分)

1______________ 2_______________ 3_______________               

4_______________5_______________ 6_______________

7_______________ 8_______________

9_______________ 10______________

Ⅷ任务型阅读（15分）

A）

1____________   2____________  3____________ 4_____________

5____________  6___________ 7_____________ 8_______________

9______________ 10_____________

B)

11____________________________________________

12____________________________________________

13_____________________________________________

14____________________________________________

15____________________________________________

Ⅸ 补全对话。（1×10=10分）

1___________________________________________

2___________________________________________

3___________________________________________

4___________________________________________

5___________________________________________

6___________________________________________

7___________________________________________

8____________________________________________

9____________________________________________

10___________________________________________

Ⅹ写作。（15分）

Dear Madam/Sir,

I have an American friend named Mark Baker._________________________

______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
                                  Yours sincerely,

                                      Wang Ping

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