2009届高三数学第二轮专题复习系列(7)-- 直线与圆的方程
2009届高三数学第二轮专题复习系列(6)――不等式
2009届高三数学第二轮专题复习系列(5)――平面向量
2009届高三数学第二轮专题复习系列(2)――函数与导数
一 大纲解读
该部分内容在课程标准中约占整个高中数学教学总课时的
，它的范围是必修一除集合外的全部内容和选修
的第一章导数及其应用，其主要考试要求是基本初等函数的概念、图象和性质，函数与方程、函数模型及其应用，导数的概念、运算，以导数为工具的对函数性质和应用的进一步深入探讨，对理科还有对定积分概念以及与此相关的问题，在高考试卷中分值约是，与实际教学中的课时比例基本相当．w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
二 高考预测
可以预计作为高中数学主干知识的函数与导数的内容，在2009年的高考中仍将占有重要位置，将是全方位、多层次（估计会有2-3个以对基本初等函数的概念性质和对导数及其应用的基本内容为主的选择和填空题）、巧综合、变角度（一个以函数为载体导数为工具综合考查数学知识和数学思想的综合解答题）的考查方式，对理科来说定积分及其应用也是一个值得关注的地方
高三数学第考轮专题复习系列(4)--（理）三角函数与复数
2009届高考数学第二轮专题复习系列(3)――算法与数列
一 大纲解读
考试大纲对数列的考查要求是：1．数列的概念和简单表示法（1）了解数列的概念和几种简单的表示方法（列表、图象、通项公式）．（2）了解数列是自变量为正整数的一类特殊函数．2
等差数列、等比数列：（1）理解等差数列、等比数列的概念；（2）掌握等差数列、等比数列的通项公式与前n项和公式；（3）能在具体的问题情境中，识别数列的等差关系或等比关系，并能用等差数列、等比数列的有关知识解决相应的问题；（4）了解等差数列与一次函数的关系，等比数列与指数函数的关系．w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
考试大纲对算法的考查要求是：1．算法的含义、程序框图（1）了解算法的含义，了解算法的思想；（2）理解程序框图的三种基本逻辑结构：顺序、条件分支、循环．2．基本算法语句，了解几种基本算法语句――输入语句、输出语句、赋值语句、条件语句、循环语句的含义．
在数列中要求理解和掌握的是等差数列和等比数列的概念、通项公式与前n项和公式，特别要注意的是“能在具体的问题情境中，识别数列的等差关系或等比关系，并能用等差数列、等比数列的有关知识解决相应的问题”，这说明对等差数列和等比数列的考查会是全方位的，这里也含有可以转化为这两类基本数列的递推数列问题。
在算法中要求理解的是“程序框图的三种基本逻辑结构：顺序、条件分支、循环”.这说明考查的主要问题是程序框图，特别是带有循环结构的程序框图。
二 高考预测
纵观近几年的高考试题, 数列这一块考查的重点是等差数列、等比数列的通项公式和前项和公式的灵活应用, 突出考查观察、分析、归纳、猜想问题的能力，数列推理题成了新的命题热点。题型基本上是一个解答题和1个选择填空题.解答题的难度偏大，是试卷中以能力考查为主的一种题型，这类考题往往综合考查数学知识，数学方法和数学思想方法；小题则考查数列的有关基本知识。预计09年高考数列题目仍然有极大的可能还是这种状况．
算法在高考试卷中０７、08两年，都是以小题的形式出现的，其考查的重点是程序框图，特别是带有循环结构的程序框图，由于教材的原因，基本算法语句，算法案例还没在高考试卷中出现过．可以预计09年的高考算法的考题极大的可能还是一个以程序框图为主的小题．
高考数学第二轮专题复习系列(1)-- 集合与简易逻辑
湖北省武汉二中2009届高三3月测试题
英语
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Once you acquire the of always doing a little more than expected, your workmates will trust you with greater responsibilities.
A. personality B. reputation C. character D. achievement
22. The programmes on New Year’s Eve have to to many different types of interest and taste among the public.
A. satisfy B. cater C. apply D. attract
23. It is difficult for a teacher to give attention to children in a large class. We should reform the situation in order to meet each child’s needs.
A. private B. personal C. individual D. single
24. It is rather that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
A. misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D. demanding
25. It me that the murderer has escaped from prison.
A. occurs B. indicates C. astonishes D. publishes
26. On her first day at school, the young teacher was deeply by the naughty boys.
A. defended B. offered C. offended D. frightened
27. In this warm weather the ice will soon .
A. spoil B. melt C. dissolve D. fail
28. She wants to find a job in the kindergarten because she working with children.
A. adores B. admires C. dreams D. avoids
29. He was charged with a shotgun without a licence.
A. possessing B. launching C. locating D. prohibiting
30. The young actress is very about her success; she says it’s as much the result of good luck as of her own abilities.
A. crazy B. modest C. particular D. confident
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31―50 各题后给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work－ 31 up and down the stairs of her three-storey home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. She was 32 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 33 , a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s 34 was going to be reduced by thirty percent, and they were trying to live as if it had 35 happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of 36 .
I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had 37 an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 38 I had become an expert at scraping (刮掉) dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 39 that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was 40 than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 41 .
Freda stayed at home with the kids, 42 I would often see her in the morning 43
them to school. And I’d be there when they 44 home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 45 them grow up. Now I was fired, but the 46 thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 47 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I 48 them? As a matter of fact, I’m 49 an employee－the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted 50 of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.
31. A. stepping B. coming C. jumping D. moving
32. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing
33. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed
34. A. duty B. money C. work D. pay
35. A. already B. seldom C. never D. yet
36. A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. loss
37. A. started B. developed C. improved D. broken
38. A. why B. what C. that D. which
39. A. but B. and C. or D. for
40. A. less B. least C. more D. most
41. A. life B. story C. activity D. experience
42. A. as B. so C. since D. however
43. A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling
44. A. left B. returned C. went D. marched
45. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. realized
46. A. possible B. great C. proper D. strange
47. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance
48. A. for B. to C. with D. at
49. A. hardly B. certainly C. probably D. merely
50. A. member B. person C. relative D. companion
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项.
A
Other aspects of our commitment to the automobile also bear mentioning here. It takes a great deal of energy to manufacture one automobile－about 150 million BTU's of energy. This is equivalent (相等的) to 1,200 gallons of gasoline, enough to run a car for about 1,600 miles. We expend(消耗) energy in the process of shipping cars from factories to showrooms, displaying them for sale and making replacement parts for repairs. One out of six jobs in the nation is associated with the automobile business. About two gallons of gasoline are consumed in the process of making every ten gallons that are pumped into an automobile's gas tank.
Building highways and parking lots has used up much of our land. It has been estimated that we have paved over 21,000 square miles of this country's surface, and most of it to accommodate the automobile. The automobile is also the largest contributor to our nation's air pollution problem and a very serious one because most of its pollutants(污染物质) are emitted(散发) in our large metropolitan(城区的) areas.
51. To make an automobile, we need .
A. 75 billion gallons of gasoline B. 150 million BTU's of energy
C. 1,200 gallons of gasoline D. 800 gallons of petroleum
52. The underlined word “quench” in this passage means .
A. stop B. satisfy C. reduce D. cool
53. The main idea of this passage is .
A. what the automobile costs and brings B. how to make the automobile
C. the energy the automobile costs D. the problem the automobile has brought
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. America has more than 50 percent of the world's cars.
B. Manufacturing one automobile consumes very little energy.
C.
Little of land in
D. The automobile has caused serious air pollution.
B
Research on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years, just like the booming hi-tech industry. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i. e. to transplant a chip into human brain. This may make everyone's dream come true. If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to enlarge the applicable capacity of the hard disc. For the time being, there are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up.
Experiments have started on
animals. In 2003, a transplanted experiment performed in the
The dolphin was named Ted, and the bear was named Tallin. Using the most advanced technology available deep and detailed images were made of the memory area in Ted's brain containing information about swimming by the scientists. They obtained a series of useful information, the signals transferred by the nervous system. Such information was saved into a button-sized chip, which was then transplanted into the action memory area in Tallin's brain. The information saved on the chip was released by means of electric power.
Recently, another comprehensive(复杂的) memory transplanted was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The memory transplanted in the experiment included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc. The experiment involved an entire transplant of the memory area. This was what the largest such experiment done so far.
The transplant was performed making a transfer from a dog named “Genius” to a dog named “Idiot”. “Genius” could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. “Idiot” was the younger brother of “Genius”. It had no contact with people at all since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.
The operation was a complete success. When the two dogs woke up, “Idiot” had grasped all the abilities “Genius” possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master. But “Genius” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.
55. The purpose of the experiment is .
A. to combine the computer and the human brain
B. to make bear swim
C. to make some stupid dog turn clever
D. to enlarge the applicable capacity of human brain
56. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The scientists transferred a button-sized chip with useful information in Tallin's brain.
B. The comprehensive memory transplant
was performed at the
C. The second experiment wasn’t an entire transplant of the memory area.
D. The Idiot was an animal with memory before brain experiment.
57. What does the underlined word “success” refer to?
A. The two dogs woke up.
B. They were both good at memorizing.
C. The Idiot grasped all the abilities of Genius.
D. The Genius grasped all the abilities of the Idiot.
58. According to the text, we can infer .
A. a person can know more after the experiment
B. a bear can swim after being transferred a chip with relevant useful information
C. a dog can become clever after entire transplant of the memory area
D. any animal is more clever than before
C
Why are so many people afraid of failure? Quite because no one tells us failure is an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every people has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child's hastily made(急速赶制成的) table as “perfect” even though it doesn't stand still. Another way is to shift (转移) blame. If John fails science. His teacher is unfair or stupid.
The trouble with failure-prevention devices(方法) is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time－and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who's not invited to a birthday party feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations(安慰), prize or say, “It doesn't matter.” The young should be allowed to experience disappointment－and be helped to master it.
Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Ask yourself “Why did I fail?” Don't blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, don't be shy about inquiring.
Success is not nearly as good as a teacher as failure. Even a failure that seems definitive can cause fresh thinking, a change of direction. After 12 years of studying ballet a friend of mine got an interview with a professional company. She was turned down. “Would further train help?” she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,” he said. “You haven't the body for it.”
In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock bravely and ask, “What have I left? What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center, a field where she's both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there's less to lose. Often there is recovery of energy－a way to find new possibilites.
59. The second paragraph tells us .
A. how a mother should praise her child
B. Two ways of failure prevention
C. how to shift blame
D. parents should blame their children at the proper time
60. According to the author, what should a child know in the real world?
B. No one can be best all the time at everything.
C. No parents should offer quick consolation.
D. He can get pleasure from failure as well as success.
61. What can make a contribution to one's life once he learns to use it?
A. Success. B. Sadness. C. Failure. D. Value.
62. After the writer's friend was turned down, she .
A. lost heart and was at a loss B. continued further train
C. began to ask for help from experts D. turned to a new field
D
In
1814 Thomas Raffles sent a group of his men to look for a “
The
temple was built around
After
the temple was completed, it became the center of Buddhist worship in the
The temple remained hidden until Mr. Raffles and his men uncovered it again in the 1800s. However, after Mr. Raffles left Java, working on the temple was carried on without much interest. Collectors of ancient artifacts stole priceless treasures from the temple, and soon, all work on the temple came to a standstill. People living in the area began using stones from the temple to build and repair their homes. Nature also began to wear away the uncovered parts of the temple through wind and rain.
In 1900, with Java under Dutch control, an engineer named Dr. Theodore Van Erp was given the job of saving and rebuilding the temple. However, two world wars and a limited supply of money made his work stop. In 1973,the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) stepped in and began the Borobudur Restoration Project.
It
was difficult to complete the full rebuilding of the temple. It took 700 men 10
years to rebuild the temple and it cost $ 25 million. When the
thousand-year-old temple was finally reopened, the President of Indonesia said
through the use of modern technology, “
63. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. Thomas Raffles. B.
The
C. Mount Merapi Volcano. D. UNESCO.
64. How did Thomas Raffles hear about the buried Buddist sculptures?
A. People living in the area told him. B. Collectors of ancient artifacts told him.
C. He saw them in a dream. D. Dr. Theodore Van Erp told him.
65. Which of the following is true about how the temple was damaged after Mr. Raffles uncovered it?
A. Rain washed away the temple little by little.
B. Experts brought artifacts out for further study.
C. The work on the temple was once stopped.
D. The local people used the stones from the temple.
66. Who provided the money for the Borobudur Restoration Project?
A. The people of Java. B. The UNESCO.
C. Dr. Theodore Van Erp. D.
The President of
E
Every city in the world has
taxis to take tourists to interesting places.
Some customers say that once the door shuts and the cab moves off they are captive audience. It is impossible to get the taxi drivers to stop talking.
“They're self-confident and
free thinking,” says Malcolm Linskey, the author of a history of taxi drivers
in
They are also expensive.
Drivers agree that their fares are expensive. That's because their black taxis cost more than other cars, they say. And the customer is also paying for a more driving expertise than anywhere else in the world.
Before someone can qualify as
a
It can take up to three years
to pass “The Knowledge”. Every day it is possible to see trainee taxi drivers
on the streets of
The effect of this is to make
67. Taking a taxi in
A. the special black cabs can't be found in other countries
B. the drivers are polite and reserved
C. the drivers are talkative
D. the drivers are self-confident and free thinking
68. Taking a taxi in
A. the drivers answer to nobody but themselves
B. the drivers can discuss their fares with customers before the ride
C. the drivers are the most qualified
D. the black cabs are the safest
69. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. London has the most expensive taxis in the world
B. “The Knowledge” is a test that can be done easily
C. trainee taxi drivers are not often seen on the streets
D. many taxi drivers tend to make their children taxi drivers
70.
A. they are experts at their job
B. they have many streets and routes in their minds
C. their hippocampus is larger and more developed
D. their heads are bigger
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据句中括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的恰当形式完成句子。
71. I (感到内疚) forgetting to post your letter. (guilty)
72. We finally (使他们相信) our innocence. (convince)
73. The match (不得不被取消) owing to the bad weather. (cancel)
74. Cars (起着至关重要的作用) in our modern lives. (vital)
75. He is afraid they won’t . (赞成他去那里). (approve)
76. My lawyer (估算我公司的价值) at $ 600,000. (assess)
77. All the people (出席聚会的) were his supporters. (present)
78. Eating too much fat can (导致心脏病) and cause high blood pressure. (contribute)
79. She was found (拥有) dangerous drugs. (possession)
80. She (特别挑剔) clothes. (particular)
第二节 短文写作
下面图画描述的是你
注意: 1. 日记必须包括图画所表现的主要内容, 可以适当增减细节, 使其连贯完整.
2. 叙述必须用第一人称. 3. 词数100左右.
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武汉二中2009届高三英语
参 考 答 案
第二部分 英语语言知识运用
第一节 多项单选（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21－30 BBCBC CBAAB
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
31－50 DCADA DBCCC ABABC DBBDA
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
51－70 BBAD DACB BBCD BADB BCDC
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
71. feel very guilty about
72. convinced them of
73. had to be cancelled
74. play a vital part
75. approve of his going there
76. assessed the value of my company
77. present at the party
78. contribute to heart disease
79. in possession of
80. was very particular about
第二节 短文写作（25分）
March 15 Sunny
This morning I went into the shop in which I bought a coat yesterday, but the salesgirl treated me coldly. First she didn’t admit I bought the coat in her shop. I told her it was here that I bought the coat yesterday. Then she admitted it but refused to change it. I was very angry and quarreled with her. Just then the manager came out. First he said “Hello” to me, then he asked about what was the matter. After he knew about all this, he said “sorry” to me and criticized the girl. At last they changed another one for me. I said goodbye to them.
高二英语
本份试卷共四大部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。部分题型答案要求誊写到答题卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡（卷）上。
第一节 听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1―3题。
1．How many persons are mentioned in the conversation?
A. 2
B.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Employer and employee.
3．When will the two speakers meet again?
A. Tonight.
B. Next weekend.
C. Next Tuesday.
听第2段材料，回答第4―6题。
4．What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. Go to the zoo.
B. Go to a local restaurant.
C. Go to the
5．Why does the woman come to the city?
A. For a great seafood restaurant.
B. For a five-day holiday.
C. For an Italian painting’s show.
6．Where has the woman been?
A. The zoo.
B. The National Gallery of Art.
C. Italian restaurants.
听第3段材料，回答第7―9题。
7．Who is Mr Johnson?
A. Millie’s history teacher.
B. Millie’s doctor.
C. Millie’s geography teacher.
8．What will Millie do on Saturday?
A. Go climbing.
B. Take an exam.
C. Stay at home and study.
9．Which season is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
听第4段材料，回答第10―12题。
10．What kind of flight does the man want to book?
A. First class, one-way
B. Economy class, round-trip
C. Economy class, one-way
11．Which flight will the man take?
A. Fight 302 B. Flight
12．When will the man get to
A. At
9:50 B. At 10:
听第5段材料，回答第13―15题。
13．The second step of entering an American university is to _____________.
A. ask for an application form
B. send the form with a copy of your school records
C. ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation
14．Can foreign students apply to several universities at the same time?
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. have no idea.
15．According to the dialogue, we know that____________.
A. no foreign student can do part-time jobs in the
B. a foreign student can’t work if the work experience isn’t part of his/her school program during the school year.
C. foreign students only get their work in summer vocation
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。 请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16―20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。（请将该部分答案转写在答题纸标号16―20的对应位置）
Explore Space
What is the best way to know about space?
To ___16__ into space.
How far is it from the earth to the moon?
About_____17_______.
Why can’t a plane fly to the moon?
Because there is ____18___ in the outer space. Planes can’t fly without it.
How does a rocket fly?
There is gas that is made very hot in the rocket. When it rushes ___19___of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the sky.
How far away can a rocket fly in space?
Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Rockets, without men in them, have flown to other places ___20___ than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have bright
ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life 21 for somebody? Probably we all do
sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a 22 thing. Recently, there was a
Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his 26 . When people study the 27 , it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunshine. Neil’s is more 28 and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep 29 . The ideas in the competition were so great that we are 30 that the industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.
21．A．interesting B．happier C．easier D．valuable
22．A．real B．true C．exact D．practical
23．A．activity B．competition C．event D．change
24．A．inspired B．encouraged C．praised D．allowed
25．A．interesting B．happy C．important D．bright
26．A．design B．means C．plan D．ideal
27．A．maths B．physics C．weather D．sun
28．A．useful B．exact C．further D．accurate
29．A．inventing B．discovering C．researching D．thinking
30．A．glad B．surprised C．pleased D．strange
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卷标号31―40的对应位置。
In an American classroom, a Chinese girl was asked to answer a question. She stood up and smiled, 31 making any sound. The American teacher looked at 32 and didn’t see anything funny. So he asked her the question again. The girl just smiled 33 said nothing. The teacher was angry. He didn’t know that the girl smiled to cover her embarrassment (尴尬) 34 she wasn’t able to answer the question.
In a dining room in
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where in the world can
you take an hour’s train ride, and pass a forest, a
A visit to Universal
Studios brings back memories of great days of
The film industry is
changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good
place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to
watch series, like Dynasty have become as important to
Though it is soap operas
that are keeping the film-makers of
But
41. From the passage, we know Universal Studios is ________.
A. a very large park B. a busy
C. a famous movie company D. an old Hollywood movie
42. The movie
industry in
A. young people don’t go to movie theatres any more
B. there is strong competition from other states
C. its movie companies are in need of young stars
D. the state hasn’t put a development plan into action
43. Which of the following seems to be a threat to Hollywood？
A. The use of modern cameras and other equipment
B. The interest of middle-aged film stars
C. The making of TV series like Dynasty
D. The expensively made copies of scenes
44. What can we learn about “soap operas” from the passage?
A. They are teenagers’ favorites. B. They are much more expensive.
C. They are less attractive. D. They are cheaper and easier to make.
45. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. something about the
film industry in the
B. the importance of
soap operas in
C. the good old days of
D. the film business in
B
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
46. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
47. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them
C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well
48. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
A. to make yourself happy B. to get you quiet and relaxed（放松）
C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly
49. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _____.
A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time D. argue with them
50. From the passage we learn that _______.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
C
The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential（潜在的） hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, together with increasing energy costs, will slow down if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability（稳定）. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.
Here are three steps to
ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first
is to promote the dramatic success of
Second, the U.S. and
Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond ― which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather ― can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already promised to establish a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.
51. An
international fund based on the
A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year
B. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year
C. decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices
D. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds
52. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.
A. it is not wise to change food crops into gas
B. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tank
C. we should get alternative(可供选择的)forms of fuel in any way
D. biofuels should be developed on a large scale
53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather
B. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help the poor
C. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.
D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.
54. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is ______.
A. to warn the world of a potential hunger crisis in poor countries
B. to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide
C. to give advice on how to relieve the global food shortage
D. to establish a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions
55. In the passage, the author calls on us to______.
A. slow down but not to stop economic.
B. develop tree crops, grasses and wood products
C. achieve economic growth and political stability
D. act now so as to relieve the potential global food shortage
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列杂志的信息：
A. DETECTIVES ABROAD
Read about the lives of real detectives. This monthly magazine brings you up-to-date true stories about real life of detectives as they chase criminals across continents. Find out how some of the most dangerous criminals in the world are caught by some of world's finest detectives. Follow their routes on the free map which comes with every issue.
B. WORLD TRAVEL
This weekly magazine
can bring the world to your home. Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat
for breakfast? Did you know that the
C. ONLY 16
Every week well-known writers bring you the latest teenage love stories. Each magazine carries three full-length stories as well as cartoons and colour pictures of your favorite film stars.
D.
The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what's happening. Filled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the week's most interesting news stories. Special back page sums up the news for the busy readers.
E. OLD SCHOOLHOUSE
The magazine is approximately 200 pages, full color, and packed with support and fun! Columns: Creation Answers with AiG's Ken Ham, Resource Room for special needs homeschooling with Christine Field, Diana Waring's HisStory column, our Finishing the Race (High School) department, and Show and Tell ? where readers share their own detailed methods and curriculum choices.
F. CRIME AND CRIMINALS
These exciting short stories are written by well-known crime writers. Every magazine brings you the best in criminal thrillers, stories are so good that you won't be able to put the magazine down. And every month we leave one crime unanswered so that you, that reader, can play detective.
请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和适合他/她的杂志：
56. Emi is a university student studying Italian and Polities. She doesn't have much time to read anything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information. ( )
57. Carrie is sixteen years old and loves spending time listening to pop music and lying on her bed reading. She is always interested in finding out more about some of the stars in the world of pop and fashion. ( )
58. Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world. ( )
59. Leroy used to be a detective. He still takes an active interest in the work of the police, but these days he enjoys reading fictions after years spent chasing real criminals. ( )
60. Brigitte has a five-year-old daughter and after several talks with her husband, she is considering to educate their daughter at home. She would like a magazine to learn about this new trend. ( )
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 词汇知识（共两部分，满分15分）（请将该部分答案写在答题卷上）
A．单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示或首字母完整句子,每空一词）（共10小题，满分10分）
61．Mary a_____________ to her teacher for her being late for school.
62．The boy bowed to the great actor to show his ____________(尊敬) for him.
63．Taking this drug too much can result in i___________ to the heart.
64．She has been _____________(雇佣) as a babysitter to look after the little boy.
65．His first speech as a president made a strong i______________ on audience.
66．The vase fell to the floor itself, so no one was to b______________.
67．Nowadays, violence in some TV programmes has a great _______________(影响) on teenagers.
68．When the dog attacked the old man, he d___________ himself with a stick.
69．Mr. Smith is busy, so you will be required to a____________ him in preparing the report.
70．I _____________ (同意) of your trying to earn some money but please don’t ignore your studies.
B．完整句子（根据汉语意思，在句子每个空格中填入一个适当的词，使句子完整）（共5小题，满分5分）
71．要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier we could ___________ __________ his life.
72．直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
It was _________ ________ she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
73．因为被老师的话深深感动了，所以他做了很多事情来帮助同学。
Greatly __________ ___________ the teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
74．我经常求助的教授将在本周三来我校做演讲。
The professor __________ ___________ I often turn will make a speech in our school this Wednesday.
75．坐落在山顶的寺庙建于明朝。
The
第二节 任务型写作（共1小题，满分25分）
请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。（请将该部分答案写在答题卷上）
［任务要求］
阅读下面的短文。
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
[写作内容]
（1）请简明扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容，该部分需要写大约30词；
（2）)根据自己的实际情况，以“我梦想的职业” 为题写一篇英语小短文。文章至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数需要写大约120词。
a．你梦想的职业；
b．你的理由；
c．你将如何实现。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容和使用其中的一些词语，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
龙岗区2008―2009学年第一学期期末高中学业评价试题
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）
1-3：CAC 4-6：CBA 7-9：ACB 10-12：CAC 13-15：BAB
16. send scientists 17. 384,000 18. no air 19. out of the end 20. much further/farther away
第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
21-25: CABBD 26-30: ACDAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
31.without 32.himself 33.but 34.because 35.careless 36.had seen 37.uncomfortable 38.are laughing 39.whether 40.laughter
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A：41~45 CBADA B：46-50 D C B A C C：51-55：D A AC D
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56-60: DCBFE
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
61．apologized 62. respect 63. injury 64. hired/employed 65. influence
66. blame 67. effect 68.defensed 69. defended 70. approve
71. have saved 72. not until 73. touched by 74. to whom 75. standing built
My Ideal Job
As is mentioned in the passage, it’s a big challenge for everybody to make his/her dream come true. In order to realize it, he/she is expected to be clear about his/her dream and then keep on pursuing it.
When it comes to the dream, which is a
big topic, we young students prefer to our ideal jobs in the future. There are
various kinds of jobs in the world and people choose different jobs as their
ideal careers. This happens mainly for the reason that everyone has his own
interest.
As for me, I
have been dreaming of being a guide for a long time. First, I am
fond of travelling so much that I want to get a job about tourism. Secondly,
good guides are knowledgeable, meanwhile, they have wide vision. Finally, guide
can constantly expand his knowledge and understand lots of customs about
different cultures and countries.
To achieve my dream of being a qualified guide, I have to make sufficient preparations. Fro one thing, I must learn my subjects well, such as geography, history, art and so on and travel a lot at my spare time, just as a famous saying goes: “Seeing is believing.” For another, I should improve my oral-describing ability so that I can express my feelings fluently, introduce the places of interest clearly and communicate well with my travellers .
Being a good guide is difficult, but I believe if I devote myself to it, I’ll be successful sooner or later.
高一英语
本份试卷共四大部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。部分题型答案要求誊写到答题卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡（卷）上。
第一节 听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（请将该部分答案转涂到答题卡上）
听第1段材料，回答第1―3题。
1．Where does the talk take place?
A．In the hospital.
B．In the school.
C．In the street.
2．Who do you think is the woman?
A．A teacher.
B．A doctor.
C．A police.
3．What can you call the man?
A．White’s father.
B．Mr. Peter.
C．Mr. White.
听第2段材料，回答第4―6题。
4．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He got a flu.
B．He doesn’t sleep well these days.
C．He had a headache.
5．What’s the man going to do?
A．He is going to start taking exercise.
B．He is going to see a doctor.
C．Not mentioned.
6．What’s the woman going to do?
A．She is going to start taking exercise.
B．She is going to learn how to paint.
C．She is going to stay at home.
听第3段材料，回答第7―9题。
7．What are the speakers doing?
A．Doing advertising.
B．Attending a motor show.
C．Leaving phone messages.
8．What is the phone number the man speaker gives?
A．42603260.
B．56840723.
C．39294166.
9．What does the woman speaker say?
A．She wants to practice French with Catherine.
B．She would like to have a drink with the man.
C．She will
phone again between
听第4段材料，回答第10―12题。
10．When was the house built?
A．Three years ago.
B．Five years ago.
C．Seven years ago.
11．Which of the following statements about the house is true?
A．The living room is not big.
B．It has three bedrooms altogether.
C．There is an icebox and a washing-machine.
12．When will the man contact the woman again?
A．Later today.
B．Sometime tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
听第5段材料，回答第13―15题。
13．What are they talking about?
A．The man’s
trip to
B．The woman’s
trip to
C．The woman’s physics class.
14．What did the woman see in
A．The
B．The
C．The Statue
of
15．What advice did the woman give the man?
A．Visit
B．Visit
C．Visit the
Statue of
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）
听下面一段独白。 请根据题目要求，从所听的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16―20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。(请将该部分答案写在答题卷上)
If you go to
第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be __21__ to raise worms. He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in __22__, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not __23__ them in a warm place.
The next spring Jody __24__ again. He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside __25__ they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.
One
day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from the state of
21.
A. boring
B. fun
C. lucky
D. impossible
22.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. summer
D. winter
23.
A. caught
B. found
C. hidden
D. put
24.
A. tried
B. waited
C. failed
D. practised
25.
A. before
B. until
C. though
D. so
26.
A. buys
B. sells
C. keeps
D. presents
27.
A. had
B. wanted
C. hoped
D. remembered
28.
A. followed
B. appeared
C. happened
D. changed
29.
A. quarrel
B. visit
C. talk
D. work
30.
A. common
B. unfair
C. different
D. useless
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卷标号为31―40的对应位置。
Most of us are busy talking about and using
the Internet every day, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are 31 (surprise) when they find that the
Internet 32 (set) up in the 1960s. At the time,
computers were large 33 expensive. Computer networks didn't work
well. 34 there was something wrong 35 one computer in the network, the whole
network stopped,
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system I used to read all my e-mail. I didn’t have much mail. I was very excited about receiving any e-mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didn’t want my mail to control me.
I’ve tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesn’t always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete them.
Sometimes I’m not at all interested in a message, so I don’t even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.
These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. I’ve also learned to transfer some messages to a disk so they don’t fill up my mail files. Then I can read them later and maybe use them in my work. I’m still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! I’m still worried, however, about having too much to read.
41．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How I Go through my E-mail
B．How I Manage my E-mail
C．How I Transfer my E-mail
D．How I Use my E-mail System
42．What does the writer suggest by “This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.”
A．That he deals with the mail delivered by the post service almost in the same way.
B．That he receives more postal mail than e-mail.
C．That he likes e-mail much better than the mail delivered by the post service.
D．That he likes going through the mail delivered by the post service.
43．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Sometimes the writer checks his mail in the morning and sometimes in the evening.
B．The writer teaches his friends how to manage their e-mail.
C．The writer always spends less than 15 minutes processing his e-mail.
D．After giving his friends his e-mail address the writer had more e-mail than he wanted.
44．In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase “junk mail” probably means .
A．常规邮件 B．病毒邮件 C．垃圾邮件 D．商务邮件
45．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “transfer” probably means .
A．转换 B．改变 C．传递 D．转移
B
GOOD NEWS
Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.
Pop music.
Black cabs.
Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Japanese to Swedish restaurants.
Fashion. Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.
BAD NEWS
Poor service. “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine
out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of
Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to disappoint the
keenest tourists, although the over crowded
Rain. Still in the number one complaint.
No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours.
Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on
hotel rooms is
Licensing hours. Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”.
46. What do tourists complain most?
A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport.
C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels.
47. What do we learn about pop music in
A. Pop music in
B. Pop music in
C. Pop music in
D. Pop music in
48. When is alcohol unlikely to be available in quantities?
A. At 8: 30 pm. B. At 9: 30 pm. C. At 10: 30 pm. D. At 11: 30 pm.
49. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The public transport is poor there.
B. It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.
C. You cannot find Chinese food there.
D. You have to pay to visit the museums.
50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage?
A. Good news and bad news from
B. The advantages and disadvantages of
C. Praises and complaints about tours of
D. Good
places and fashion & poor service and transport in
C
Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?
What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?
Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.
Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist（心理学家）Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their ages, their jobs, their sexes are, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress（情绪紧张）. “Most women, ” says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”
“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities. ” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions（交往）between men are emotionally controlled―a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.”
“Even when a man is said to be a best friend, ” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”
51. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that________.
A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
B. women have so much to share
C. women show little interest in ballgames
D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to
52. Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to________.
A. a male friend B. a female friend C. her parents D. her husband
53. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?
A. Ending his marriage without good reasons.
B. Spending too much time with his friends.
C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.
D. Going out to ballgames too often.
54. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.
C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
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