第13讲
一、Language points
1. lack+ wisdom/money
v. be lacking in+courage
lack for nothing
for lack of：因缺乏…
have no lack of：不缺乏…
a/the lack of：…的缺乏
2.
persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing
sb
to do=urge sb into doing：强烈要求某人干某事
urge sth on sb：对某人强调某事
that-clause+(should) do：强烈要求…
3.
on the contrary
be contrary to…
on the other hand
4.
in case+从句
in case of+短语
in this/that case
in any case
5.
be content with：对…感到满足
=be satisfied/pleased with
be content to do…：满足于做…
content (n.)：内容，目录
6.
at (the) sight of：一看见
at first sight：乍一见
catch/get/have (a) sight of：看见，发现
lose sight of：看不见
out of sight：在视线之外
in/within sight：在视线内
7.
live through：活过，经历…而未死
live with：与…同住，接受并忍受某事
live on：以…为生
live by+doing：以…为生
8.
knock about：到处漫游，(风浪)冲击(船只)
knock into sb：撞上(某人)
knock down：撞倒
knock over：撞翻
knock…off…：把…从…上撞下来
9. what’s up?
=wha’s the matter?
=what’s wrong?
=what’s happening?
10.
witness n.：目击者，证人，证据
vt.：目击，证明，为…作证
tip n.：小费，尖，尖端
vt.：使倾斜，倾倒，给…小费
11.
at hand：在近处，在手边，即将到来
near/close at hand：近在手边
on hand：手头上
in hand：在手中，在掌握中
by hand：用手工
at second hand：间接地，二手地
hand in hand：手拉手，关系密切地
12.
in harmony with：与…协调/和谐
leave out：省去，遗漏
leave…alone：不理会…
be worn out：筋疲力尽
第12讲
一、Language points
1.
be convenient to do
be convenient to sb
2.
to one’s taste：合某人的口味
show good taste in：对…有鉴赏力
have a/an…taste：有…的味道
taste good：吃起来很好
have a taste for/in：喜好…
3.
rob sb/place of sth
steal sth from sb
steal sb sth
4.
contribute…to…: 向…捐献(投稿)
contribute to…：促成，有助于
make a contribution to/towards：向…捐献
5.
as follows：如下
follow the example of：以…为榜样
6.
remind sb of sth=remind sb about sth
remind sb that-clause
remind sb to do sth
7.
A is to B what C is to D
stand out
start with
set aside：把…置于一旁，留出，拔出
be gone/missing/lost/left
8.
impress…on…: 把…印在…上
impress sb (with sth)：使某人牢记(某事)
impress sth on sb：使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/at/with：被…所感动
be impressed on one’s mind/memory：被印在脑海里
9.
recommand+ sb/sth to sb：向某人推荐某人或某物
sb for sth：推荐某人做(某工作)
sth for…：推荐某物作(某用途)
sb as…：推荐某人为…
doing sth：
sb to do sth 建议做某事
that-clause (should)
10.
remain +adj./n./doing/to do/介词短语：仍然是，保持某种状态
It remains to be seen…：…还要看情况发展
remaining：现在分词作前置定语：the remaining three dollars
=the three dollars left
stay +adj.：继续处于某种状态
keep + adj.
继续处于某种状态
n. +adj/doing
11.
lead to…：导致
lead…to…：把…带向…
12. differ from/with sb on/about/upon sth：跟某人在…上意见不同
make a difference：起作用，发生影响
make some/no difference：有（没有）关系或影响
第11讲
一、Language points
1.
lean against/on/upon+n.
n.+against/on/upon+n.
back后仰
forward俯身向前
to the left向左侧身
to/toward…：倾向…，向…倾斜
2.
match +n. +to/with +n.：使…（和…）调和，相配
match +n. +against/with +n.：使…（和…）交手，使…比赛
3.
be sure of/about +n./pron.：对…有把握，确信…
that-clause：确信
wh-clause：能确定…，知道…
sb be sure to do：一定会…的，必定…
sb be certain to do
It is certain that-clause
that-clause
make sure+ of sth/doing sth：确信，对…有把握
to do sth：一定要做…
4.
expect+ sb/sth：期待，预料
to do sth：期望做某事
n+ to do：期望…做…
to be done：期待…被…
that-clause
…+ than/as+
clause
(it is) expected
You
arrived earlier than I had
expected.
expected.
5.
appear: 不能接as if, 强调外表给人某种印象，有时含有实际并非如此。
看起来 seem：可跟as if, 暗示判断有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实。
look：可接like/as if，强调视觉印象，后面跟形容词
6.
engage sb to sb：使某人与某人订婚
get engaged to sb：与某人订婚(动作)
be engaged to sb：与某人订婚(状态)
be engaged in (doing) sth：忙于/从事某事
7.
It is no good/use +doing sth
There is/seems no point in doing sth
There is no need to do sth
8.
use up=run out of 用完
give out=run out 耗尽
9.
rather than：而不是
other than=except
or rather：更确切地说
10.
get through：做完，办完，看完；通过；接通；度过；用完
go through：经历(痛苦、困难)，翻阅，参观，查看
look through：浏览
see through：看穿，看透
break through：突围
put through：把电话接通，使成交，完成
pull through：(使)恢复健康，(使)度过难关
11.
be present at…：出席
present adj.：做后置定语：All the people present are students.
present sth to sb 向某人颁发…，把…赠送给…
present sb with sth
for the present：暂时
up to the present：直到现在
at present：目前
present n.：礼物
12.
be known as/for/to/in
under debate
would like to do
feel like doing
13. adapt to：适合
to relate to：与…有关
为 get down to：开始做，着手
介 stick to：坚持
词 pay attention to：注意
look forward to：期望
addict oneself to：使自己沉溺于…
be addicted to：沉溺于…
devote…to…：致力于
2009年甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷
英 语
考生注意：
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将第I卷所选各题答案的序号填入卷后的答题卡内。
第I卷(两部分，共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．watched A．filled B．recognized C．whispered D．practised
2．town A．bowl B．shown C．brown D．blown
3．finger A．1anguage B．arrange C．danger D．autumn
4．industry A．valuable B．suggest C．future D．dusty
5. ancient A．accident B．enjoyable C．celebration D．vegetable
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。
例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D．would study
答案是C。
6．It is reported that a car went out of control on a high way north of Lanzhou and three people got killed．
A．the；the B．不填；the C．the；不填 D。不填；不填
7．David is no longer the lazy boy he used to be．
A。who B．which C．what D．that
8．一“Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?’’
一“ “
A．Of course not．It’s not allowed here B．Yes! I love pets
C．No，you can’t D．I’d rather you didn’t．actually
9．To our great ，Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared．
A．anxiety B．relief C．view D．judgment
10．The film， for children actually，is warmly received by both children and adults as
well．
A．intended B．admitted C．promised D．permitted
11．一Have you got the help needed in the earthquake－struck area?
一Well，many people and organizations have offered their help。but it was not nearly
A．as much as half B．half so much as
C．half as much D．as half as much
12．An idea came to her in a flash she might do the experiment in another way．
A．when B．which C．while D．that
13．The woman carrying a baby over there，come in first， ?
A．will you B．don’t you C．should she D．doesn’t she
14 An increasing number of people are paying different bills the Internet，which brings
them a lot of convenience．
A．with B．in C．on D．for
15 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday．
A．to blame；happened B．to blame；was happening．
C．to be blamed；was happened D．to be blamed；happened
16 －Excuse me，but have you sold out all the tickets for the concert on Friday evening?
一Yes，completely． is left．
A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Neither
17．一What does the sign over there read?
一“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”
A．will B．shall C．may D．must
18．This is the second time I have been――by that person；I shall never trust him again．
A．referred to B．set down C．attended to D．1et down
19． the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families．
A．Turning on B．To turn on C．Turn on D．Turned on
20．一Can I come to see you at 8 this evening?
一Sorry，I the film with my parents then．
A．will be watching B．will watch C．am seeing D．shall see
第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其序号填写在试卷答题卡上。
The winter skies are grey and it’s cold outside．The nights come early and we spend a lot more time 21 and alone．Many people 22 winter：so cold，so dark，and so boring．But I like winter because I have more time to read．
For many students reading
means school；it means 23
．Reading is
something their teacher assigns and it’s something they’re 24 ．Reading is something they have to do，not something they want to do．But for me and many other people，reading is the most 25
thing we can imagine．Getting lost in a good book can
All of those books are studied in North American high schools．They are interesting and well written books that 28 young people． 29 ，even there，many high school students don’t enjoy reading the books because they are 30 their school work：“Oh，my God!Two hundred pages! I’ll never be able to read 31 much．”But sometimes a funny thing happens．They begin to read and they begin to follow the 32 ．Suddenly，the world inside the book becomes more exciting and more wonderful than the world they 33 ．At the moment the thought 34 reading is work disappears and reading becomes 35 ． ，
Reading anything is 36 but reading good books is a terrific way to improve your English． Good writers write English very well and 37 you with good examples to follow．And good books will tell you more about English 38 ：what people think，how they talk，and how they communicate with each other．But don’t let me 39 it by telling you that reading is good for you．Just think of it as a good way to 40 on a cold winter evening．
21．A．indoors B．inside C．outdoors D．outside
22．A．1ike B．prefer C．hate D．love
23．A．job B．worry C．try D．work
24．A．tested B．tested on C．examined D．examined by
25 . A. enjoyable B, reasonable C, comfortable D considerale
26. A. want B, cause C. make D, force
27．A．contest B．challenge C．competition D．match
28. A. interesting B, challenge C. competition D, match
29．A．Fortunately B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Accidentally
30. A, free from B, part of C, in place D. far from
31. A,not B, very C, this D, that
32. A . story B, subject C, topic D, theme
33.A, leave for B, care about C. flee from D, live in
34.A. what B, that C this D. which
35.A, a comfort B. a failure C, a success D, wonderfully
36.A. bad B. uselessly C. great D, wonderfully
37. A, provide B, offer C, give D, award
38. A, custom B. language C. culture D, art
39. A, persuade B, spoil C. make D, develop
40. A. keep warm B, stand still C stay calm D, stay cool
第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并填在试卷答题卡上。
A
The Internet has become part of teenagers’life
A new report on
3,375 students aged from 10 to
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not suing it in a good way , Many are playing online games too much, A few even visit web sites they should not look at．A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can good at school．But then he started visiting sex web sites．He went mad．cheated a girl and was taken away by the police.
in order to help young people use the Intemet in a good way．a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Inernet . The book gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends．But if you are meeting a friend offline，make sure your parents know．Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea．This teacher said the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet．She believes it will keep students away from bad sites．“Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents．”she said．“The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world．”
41．The third paragraph mainly tells us that ．
A．some students are not using the Internet correctly
B．all students in Beijing use the Internet to help their school work
C．a teacher in Beijing is worried about her students
D．some students visit sex web sites
42．The textbook used in some schools in Shanghai mainly tells the students
A．why we should use the Internet B．not to visit sex web sites
C．how to use the Internet correctly D．how to get help from others
43．The writer of the passage advises the readers ．
A．never to make friends on line
B．to let their parents know before visiting their online friends
C．to read the textbook carefully when they are online
D．only to read news on the Internet
44．From this passage we know that ．
A．more and more students have given up visiting bad web sites
B．1ess and less useful information can be found on line nowadays
C．more and more homework will be given online in some schools in Shanghai
D．schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’use of the Internet
B
“In real life，the daily struggles between parents and children are about these small problems of an extra hour of sleep or an extra hour of TV show，and so on”said Avi Sadeh，psychology(心理学)professor at Tel Aviv University．Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference．The children who slept longer，although they woke up more frequently during the night，scored higher on tests，Sadeh reported in the March／April issue of journal Child Development．
“Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and it is more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older．”Sadeh said．
In earlier studies，Sadeh’s team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8．2 hours and sixth graders slept an average of 7．7 hours．
“Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis，”said Carl Hunt，director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda，“and high―school―age children need somewhat less，”he said，adding that the results of insufficient(不足)sleep could be serious．
“This is an important further discovery of what we already know，’’Hunt said about Sadeh’s research，adding that sleep is as important as nutrition and exercise to good health．
“To put it into reality，”Hunt said，“parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of to playing．’’
45．What is Child Development?
A．A news story． B．A popular book． C．A periodical magazine．D．A TV programme．
46．How many persons are exactly mentioned in the text?
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
47．The underlined phrase“conducive to”(in the last sentence)means ．
A．helping sth．to happen B．influenced by
C．full of D．acceptable of
48．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There are daily struggles between parents and children because of different ideas about sleep time．
B．The children who sleep longer are weak in their study．
C．Lack of sleep as a child has great effect on their development into adulthood．
D．In general，children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night．
C
The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself．“To be conquered by himself
is，of all things，the most shameful，”says Plato．Serf―control is at the root of all the advantages．Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动)and feelings，and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom．
A single angry word has lost many friends．When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger，he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself．If you are conscious of being angry，keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger．Many a person has dropped dead in great anger．Fits of anger bring fits of disease．“Whoever the gods would destroy，they first make him mad．”“Keep cool，”says Webster，“anger is not argument．”“Be calm in arguing，”says George Herbert，“for fierceness(暴怒)makes error a fault．”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself．“Anger．”says Pythagoras，“begins with folly(愚蠢)and ends with regret．”You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers，not by the power of those which conquer him．
Self―control is man’s last and greatest victory．
If a man lacks self―control，he seems to lack everything．Without it he can have no patience，no power to govern himself；he can have no self―confidence，for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling．If he lacks self-control，the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also．
49．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The importance of self―control．
B．How to conquer oneself ?
C．The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings．
D．A man should keep cool．
50．What does the underlined word“it”(in the last paragraph)really refer to?
A．Self－confidence of a man．
B．Self－control of a man．
C．Great victory for a man．
D．The power that conquers a man．
51．Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?
A．The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself．
B．You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool．
C．You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him．
D．Anger begins with folly and ends with regret．
52．Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger，according to the passage?
A．Stay calm in arguing．
B．Check your temper or anger by speaking low．
C．Keep your mouth shut．
D．Try to make the other angry first．
D
Visit the skywalk at Grand Canyon West today !
For Booking call：1―866―944―7236
Package Fee：$289 Per Adult；$274 Per Child
All Fee’s Included. No Hidden Cost.
Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon(大峡谷)West Skywalk in Colorado．Starting from Grand Canyon’s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’S West Rim，you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk ! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West．
This Skywalk has been open since March 28，2007．Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4，000 people．Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk．
After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge，you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tou r never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.
Tour Itinerary(形成)
Tour Duration
5.7Hours
The Frand Canyon Adcenture Skywalk
Flight from Grand Canyon South Rim to Grand Canyon West
1Hour
Experience a bird’s ?eye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Cnayon West.
Light Lunch at Guano Point at Grand Canyon West
2Hours
You’ll be taken by bus to Guano Point with breathtaking views fo the western aprt of the Grand Canyon where the Colorado River makes its way into Lake Mood, Every table for lunch has a view.
Walk on the World Famous Skywalk
1.5Hours
Finally you’ll board your bus to Eagle Point ,home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time for you to walk on air for 70 feet over the Grand Canyon
Flight Back to GrandCanyon South Rim
1.2Hours
After time on the Skywalk . you’ll retun to the Garnd Canyon West Airport and return to Grand Canyon south Rim in time for dinner and sunset.
53.This advertisement is for
A. Grand Canyon West B. Grand Canyon South
C . Grand Canyon D. the Skywalk
54.The package fee does NOT cover the cost of
55. If you take this day tour with your wife and three children, you
will have to pay
A. $1445
B $
56.According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is
A , South Rim →Guano Point →West Airport→ Eagle Point →West Airport→ South Rim
B South Rim →West Airport →Guano Point →Eagle Point →West Airport→ South Rim
C South Rim →West Airport →Eagle Point →Guano Point →West Airport→ South Rim
D South Rim →West Airport →Eagle Point →West Airport→Guano Point →South Rim
E
Herose of Our Time
A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease．He came to Geqrgetown University on a scholarship to study medicine―but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea．Dikembe became a star in the NBA．and a citizen of the United States．But he never forgot the land of his birth，or the duty to share his fortune with others．He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo．A friend has said of this good―hearted man．“Dikembe believes that God has given him this chance to do great things．’’
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born．，Julie Aigner―Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child．So she borrowed some equipment，and began filming children’s videos in her own house．The Baby Einstein Company was born，and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales．And she is using her success to help others―producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children．Julie says of her new program．“I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done．I believe that children have the fight to live in a world that is safe．’’
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago，Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train．With seconds to act，Wesley jumped onto the tracks，pulled the man into the space between the rails(铁轨)，and held him as the train passed fight above their heads．He insists he’s not a hero．He says，“We have got to show each other
some love．’’
57． helped Mutombo to get on his way to becoming a star in the NBA．
A．His dream to study medicine B．His parents in Africa
C．His willingness to help the needy D．Coach John Thompson
58．Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is ．
A．something he should do for his homeland B．helpful to his personal development
C．a chance for his friends to share his money D．a way of showing his respect for the NBA
59．What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
A．Produce safety equipment for children． B．Make videos to help protect children．
C．Sell children’s music and artwork． D．Look for missing and exploited children．
60．Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?
A．He helped a man get across the rails．
B．He stopped a man from destroying the rails．
C．He protected two little girls from getting hurt．
D．He saved a person without considering his own safety．
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(P=policeman；W=witness)
P：You have seen the whole thing，haven’t you?
W：Yes． 61
P：How did the lady get run over?
W：She was crossing the street when a car dashed at her．It was too late when she realized that．
P： 62
W：Red for sure．So the lady didn’t pay attention to the car coming towards her at a11． 63
P：Could you describe what the driver was like?
w：Sorry．64 But I noticed the car plate．The first letter seemed to be“G”．
P：Thank you． 65 Is it OK that we would ask you again for proof or something else when
needed?
W：No problem．My name is Jim Bells．My number is 785416363．。
P：Thanks again．Bye!
W：Bye!
A．You’ve helped greatly．
B．The lady should have noticed the coming car．
C．It happened all of a sudden．
D．1 was just several feet away when the accident happened．
E．Was the light green or red?
F．Are you sure about what you have said?
G．The driver should have stopped his car or at least have warned the lady by whistling(鸣笛)．
2009年甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试英语答题卡
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
题号
11
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
题号
61
62
63
64
65
答案
第Ⅱ卷
考生注意：1．请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分lO分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词
的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
66．Yesterday afternoon Frank was telling me about his (经历)
as a young man． 66
67． (希望)，we'11 have a good harvest next year． 67
68．It’s (非法)to read other people’s private letters without
permission． 68
69．who should be (负责)for the accident? 69
70．When he found a boy (挣扎)in the river，he jumped into
the river and managed to carry the boy to safety． 70
71．This great invention is sure to b the whole world． 71
72．C with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem
big at a11． 72
73．We all know that W comes after Tuesday． 73
74．When he was young，he P football to basketball． 74
75．That is an a country．Over seventy percent of the people
there work on farms． 75．
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dogs are one kind of the pet animals，most of them are liked 76．
bv people．They are very useful．When you are in troubles， 77
it can help you．For example，in the North Pole，when you 78
want to go out to do something，you must take a sledge pulling 79
bv dogs．They would help you to do the things you want , 80．
I haye a little dogs at home．It’s very lovely and it’s only 81
about four month I love it very much．When I get home， 82
it will sway the tail and walk up to me．When it feels hunger， 83．
it will bark loudly．Now it’S very fat．I like dogs， 84．
because they are too useful and lovely． 85．
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。根据双方约定，你们打算今年夏天去伦敦
Ealing School进行四个星期的学习及旅游。请根据下面的表格内容写信给伦敦Ealing School，介绍你们的基本情况及活动内容，请他们帮助作好安排。
参加活动人数
共30人，男生18人，女生10人，另有2名女教师
活动内容
上午上英语课，下午旅游或进行一些体育活动，晚上自由活动。星期六、星期天去参观其它城市
住宿
为了提高口语，最好住在当地英国人家里
要求
尽快把正式邀请函寄来，以便办理所有手续。
注意：1．必须包括主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯、完整；
2．词数：120词左右；
3．参考词汇：办理手续go through all the procedures；
4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内。
March 22，2008
Dear sir，
I’in Li Hua，chairman of the Students’Union of Sunlight Middle Sch001．According to the
agreement，
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
2009年甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷
理 综
考生注意：
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
请将第I卷各题符合题目要求的选项写在第Ⅱ卷前面的表格里。
题号
第I卷
第Ⅱ卷
总分
得分
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
以下数据可供参考：
相对原子质量(原子量)：H―
第I卷 (选择题共21题，每小题6分，共126分)
2009年甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷
文 综
说明：
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)，总分300分，考试时间150分钟，请将选择题的答案填在答题卡中。考试结束后，请将第Ⅱ卷交回。
第1卷 (选择题共140分)
《七彩n2009年甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷
数学
考生注意：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分， 满分150分。考试时间120分钟 。
参考公式：
如果事件A、B互斥，那么
如果事件A、B相互独立，那么
如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是
，那么它在
次独立重复试验中，恰好发生
次的概率为
球的表面积公式：
，其中
是球的半径。
球的体积公式：
，其中是球的半径。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
第10讲
一、Language points
1.
in other words=in another word：换句话说
in a word=in one word：总而言之
have a word with=have a few words with：和…说几句话
have words with：与…争论
2.
can never…too…
can not…too… 无论怎样…也不过分，越…越好
3. as+adj/adv(原级)+as possible=as…as one can: 尽可能…
4.
appreciate +n/doing
appreciate +it+ that-clause(真宾)
5.
to do/doing
intend+ sb to do
that-clause(虚拟语气)
intend… + as…: 打算(使)…成为…
be intended for…：(为…而)准备
6.
marry sb to sb
be/get married to sb
marry sb
be/get married to sb with sth
7. 部分否定句：all, both, every, everyone, everything等总概括词与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定，意思是“并非…都…”。
8.
make up：化妆，编造，组成(部分组成整体)，占…(比例)
be made up of：一个整体是由几个部分组成
=be composed of
=consist of
make up for：弥补
9.
in(out of) condition/in good(bad) condition：情况良好(糟糕)
On/upon condition that(引导条件状从)：如果…，在…条件下
10.
vi.: 受苦，受害，受损失
He suffered a lot during the war.
suffer
Your reputation will suffer.
vt.：遭受，容忍，耐住
He is suffering the loss of his wife.
These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.
suffer from: 患…病，受…之苦
Last week I suffered from a bad cold.
His hometown suffered from heavy floods in 1998.
第9讲
一、Language points
1. when 既可指时间的某一点，从句中的谓语动词可以是非延续性的，又可指一段时间（从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词），从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。
意为“这时”，常用结构：be about to…when…
as: 强调从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生，而不是一前一后。
while: 表示两者情况对比。
2.
be of ＋抽象名词＝be + adj.
be of (great) + use/help/value/importance
=be (very) + useful/helpful/valuable/important
3.
journey：适用范围广，可指陆海空的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行。
trip：指短时间，短距离的旅行。
travel：泛指旅游，前面一般不用冠词。
travels：多指旅行经历
journey和trip强调往返性，travel不侧重往返性，可以是章程旅行。
Voyage：海上旅行或航海。
4. hope：指与过去、现在或将来有关的希望，不能接名词，双宾语或复合宾语。
wish：多指美好的祝愿，或表达的是过去，现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事，接从句时使用虚拟语气。
hope for：希望、期待、对（某物）有信心
We hope you’ll be very
happy.
I wish I had gone to that party.
We haven’t heard from him for a long time, but we are still hoping for a letter.
5.
n.诺言，有指望，有前途，可能性
There is a promise of better weather tomorrow.
keep a promise→break a promise
promise carry out a promise：履行诺言
fulfill a promise：实现诺言
v.许诺，答应，有…迹象，使…很有可能
I can’t promise, but I’ll do my best.
The clouds promise rain.
promising adj. 有前途的，有希望的
6. put up：搭起，建筑
set up：建立，成立
build：建造
build up：建立
found：创立，创办
7. around/round the corner：在拐角处，即将到来
in the corner：在角落里
on the corner：在拐角上
at the corner：在拐角处（比on的范围大）
8. sb/sth
praise sb for (doing) sth：因…赞扬…
sb as…：称赞…是…
sing high praise for：称赞…
in praise of：赞美
9. population：对此进行提问时，要使用what，人口的“多，少”使用large, small；表示“有多少人”时用“has
a population of…”。
population：用作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由其后面的表语来决定。
----What’s the population
of
----
The
population of
The population of developing countries are mostly peasants.
10. come to terms with：达成协议，妥协
take possessions of：获得，占有
in/with relation to：与…有关联，关于
in memory of sb：为了纪念某人
match…with…：把…和…搭配起来
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