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江苏省苏北四市2009届高三第三次调研考试

历史试题

考试时间:100分钟  总分:120分

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔,填写在答卷卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

试题详情

上海市九校文本框: 学校_______________   班级__________   姓名_____________   准考证号_________________       座位号________________2009届第二学期高三联考试卷

英语

第I 卷  (共105分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

 

1. A. Their work          B. Their study.            C. The city life           D. The weather.

2. A. Sue bought a computer             .            B. Sue bought a radio

C. Sue met a friend.                               D. Sue lost her money.

3. A. Tuesday                   B. Wednesday          C. Thursday               D. Friday

4. A. Helpful.                    B. Strange.          C. Talkative.                     D. Interesting.

5. A. 150.                B. 157.               C. 115.                      D.122 .

6. A. He is working.                               B. He is getting up.

C. He is sleeping.                           D. He is eating.

7. A. In the library.                               B. In the cafeteria.  

C. In the dormitory             `                    D. In the classroom.

8. A. Read a novel                                      B. Play computer games.     

C. Change his mind.                                D. Stay up late to study.

9. A. He will see a movie.                   

B. He has no time to see movies.   

C. he has time every night.            

D. He likes going to the cinema every night.

10. A. The man has finished his project.

   B. The man is willing to help the woman.                

C. The man will let Bob chat with the woman.             

D. The man is losing patience with the woman.

 

Part B Passages

Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 100 million.                                                B. 50 to 100 million.  

C. 15 million.                                           D. 500 million

12. A. Aristotle.          B. A Russian.                     C. Nobel.                          D. Dolly.

13. A. Animal testing is unnecessary and a poor scientist practice.

   B. Animals have played an important part in many scientific researches.

   C. Many Nobel Prize winners are interested in many animal testings.

   D. Animal research was carried out in every medical advance of the last century..

 

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.

14. A. Product name.     B. Features.                C. Target customer.        D. Price.

15. A. Affordable ; latest.                                   B. Incredible; fastest ; smallest.

C. Best deal ; best choice.                                  D. Perfect ; right choice.

16. A. The advertisement for Star 5000 emphasizes its users and the status it brings.

   B. The Brand E-Brain from Diamond Computer offers you the perfect tool.

   C. The advertisement for FX435 focuses on computing power. 

D. The three brands are among the best sellers on the market.

 

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

 

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on following conversation.

The case of the woman’s toothache:

One of her teeth has been _____17______.

The dentist’s decision:

To   18        the bad tooth.

The woman’s intention:

To    19         the bad tooth.

The function of the injection:

To help deaden the      20    .

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

 

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Why didn’t the woman go to university?

She had to      21      .

What’s the occupation the woman has in a trade company?

She is a    22      .

Why does the woman want a new job?

She wants to get   23    .

What should the woman do if she leaves the present job?

She must give    24     .

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

 

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. When you finish reading the book, you will have ________ better understanding of ______ life.

   A. a; the                    B. the; a                   C. /; the                   D. a; /

26. Our neighbor _______ the street has decided to hold a garden party despite cold weather..

A. across                    B. opposite         C. along                    D. in

27. She thought I was talking with the boss, _______, in fact, I was talking with my husband.

   A. whom                            B. where                  C. which            D. while

28. Three hundred pounds ______ really a large sum for him, who has just left school..

   A. is                              B. are                  C. was                 D. were

29. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm..

   A. Attracting               B. Attracted              C. To be attracted   D. Having attracted

30. Here are some rules and regulations that we ____ so that we can live peacefully.

   A. need to have               B. need have            C. need having D. need to having

31. Domestic house cats exhibit the same wild characteristic as __________ cousins.

   A. their large               B. their larger             C. their largest           D. the largest

32. Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet _____ he originated and developed..

   A. on which                B. what               C. in which         D. in what

33. _________ and your troubles will be over.

   A. Taking my advice                                     B. Having taken my advice

     C. If you take my advice                              D. Take my advice

34. They have started an investigation, ______ are being kept secret..

   A. the detail of which                                   B. of which the details

     C. and the detail                                          D. the details of it

35. It was on the hill ______ the young soldier died for the country ____ they set up a monument.

   A. where/ for which          B. where/ that           C. so/ that          D. where/ so

36. People are puzzled ____ they read the book.

   A. the first time                   B. at the first time      C. for the first time     D. at first

37. There is evidence that eating a big breakfast, particularly _____ containing whole grains and fruits, can improve your concentration and mood..

   A. another                         B. it                      C. one                 D. that

38. But gradually, people realized that only through making educated choices about their personal lives and habits _____ they begin to protect themselves..

   A. could                      B. may                C. must               D. should

39. ---- Excuse me, sir, would you do me a favor?

---- Of course. What is it?

---- I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out the form.

   A. would wonder              B. had wondered     C. was wondering    D. did wonder

40. I got in his old truck and off _____ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences..

   A. did we go               B. we went         C. we did go             D. went we

 

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. intended   B. largely         C. answer      D. favorites       E. result

F. where     G. ever-increasing   H. covered     I. yearly          J. what

 

 

 

    The appearance in Glasgow of the largest ____41_______ exhibition of children’s books in Britain will give a wonderful opportunity for Scottish people to see and buy the latest books for children as well as old ____42______, both hardback and paperback. The age-range __43___ will stretch from wordless picture books for the youngest to almost adult novels.

In its early years, the Children’s Book Show was    44    for specialist visitors, mainly teachers and librarians. As it became more widely known and successful, however, family and school parties began to come in __45___ numbers, so that it grew into a real children’s book show, and a show with a double purpose. For years it was held in various halls in London, outgrowing each of them in turn until, in ___46_____ to enthusiastic invitations to bring it to different parts of the country, the decision was taken to move outside the capital, despite the difficulties that would ___47______. One year it was held in Leeds, then in Bristol as well as in London, and now it comes to Glasgow.

The great success of this move to bring the show to cities many miles from London, ___48_____ of course most book publishers are, has been ___49____ due to the support given to the organizing committee by local booksellers, librarians, teachers, parents and others.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

     There is no doubt that people and even highly educated adults vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too    50    and then have to go back. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to      51    their tensions in reading. A great reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or       52    light reading matters. He may be able to    53     a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a    54    idea what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he      55     more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace,      56     on the key words and passages and pass more quickly over the      57     . a less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads.   58     even light reading matters require special concentration at difficult    59    .

      A type of reading which requires careful attention to      60     is proofreading(校对), in which the reader, in order to     61    misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to     62     such details. In fact, extreme practice is required to practice this task     63      and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively      64      attention to the general meaning on the text.

50. A. carefully          B. attentively             C. smoothly        D. quickly

51. A. estimate                 B. judge                     C. vary                D. alter

52. A. familiar                   B. similar                     C. complex        D. professional

53. A. skim                 B. tear                 C. mark               D. explore

54. A. vague                    B. general           C. special                  D. accurate

55. A. continues        B. persists             C. proceed        D. withdraws

56.A. depending             B. counting         C. passing           D. focusing

57. A. remainder              B. context           C. article                    D. principle

58. A. Gradually              B. Consequently       C. Wholly            D. Personally

59. A. occasions              B. period                    C. points                    D. functions

60. A. theme                    B. subject                   C. chapter         D. detail

61. A. decide                   B. detect                   C. produce        D. improve

62. A. noticing                 B. examining             C. overlooking           D. explaining

63. A. modestly         B. temporarily            C. efficiently              D. potentially

64. A. constant                B. individual              C. more               D. little

 

Section B

Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

 

(A)

Continental Tours Co. Ltd.

Want to get away for a weekend? Considering taking a holiday? With over 400 destinations, covering eight different countries, Continental Tour has options to suit every need.

Value For Money

All fares cover additional fees including cross-channel ferries and travel taxes. Single and return journey tickets, available with discounts for students and the over 60s.

Travel In Style

All our continental coaches are air-conditioned and equipped with modern washroom facilities. Ample (宽敞) legroom between the seats is standard on all our coaches, and on-board videos are provided for your entertainment.

Flexibility

You choose your route. Simply decide how long you wish to stay in one city and book an outward journey on the next available coach to your next choice of destination. Standard tickets are open ended and valid (有效的) for up to one year, at no extra cost, although economy tickets are available for limited periods for 15,30,60 or 90 days.

Convenient

    Coaches depart from most major UK cities, including London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle. However, you can arrange to meet the coach at a different point en route at no extra cost. Contact your nearest booking office for details.

65. The word “discount” most probably means _____________.

A. extra money for comfortable seats   B. half price for special passengers.

C. money taken off the full price.           D. double price for the young and the old.

66. If you are a junior worker and choose to take the Continental Tour, you CANNOT _____.

A. get tickets with discounts.             B. watch videos in the coach.

C. take the coach from Manchester.         D. enjoy flexible schedule arrangement.

67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Travel insurance is included in the ticket price.        

B. All of the tickets are open and valid for one year.

C. You have to join the coach in one of the UK’s major cities.

D. Standard tickets allow you to return at a date convenient for you.

 

(B)

I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday. “Kerrel, I don’t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”

AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father’s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.

We couldn’t afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.

I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.

I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life .

I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone. Even me, he didn’t want to call attention to AIDS.

68. What does Kerrel tell us about her father?

A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill       B. He depended on the nurses in his final days.

C. He worked hard to pay for his medication.         D. He told no one about his disease.

69. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A. Kerrel couldn’t understand her teacher.          B. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.

C. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.    D. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher’s words.

70. Why did Kerrel keep her father’s disease a secret?

A. She was afraid of being looked down upon.    B. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.

C. She found no one willing to listen to her.      D. She wanted to obey her mother.

71. Why did Kerrel write the passage?

A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.    B. To show how little people knew about AIDS.

C. To draw people’s attention to AIDS.             D. To remember her father.

 

(C)

Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled,there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water,says Melissa Peffers,the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.

  The containers are often filled in faraway lands,then shipped from abroad,and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap,filling a glass,and drinking up!

  Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided,says Peffers,“Most bottled water is just tap water.”And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America's desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.

  “My parents' generation never had bottled water,”says Isabelle Silverman,an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free.“You don't need to fetch it home from the store,and it's cheaper,”she adds.

  Bottled water's role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers“And what's your drink?”that's no reason to forget your conviction(信念).“Don't be afraid to say,‘I'll have tap.’Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,”Peffers says,“And then spend that money on a dessert.”

72. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.”suggests that people_____

A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle

  B. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O

  C. shouldn’t be content with just recycling empty bottles

  D. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water

73. According to the author,tap water is________

  A. as safe as bottled water                          B. more likely to be polluted

  C. healthier than bottled water                  D. less convenient than bottled water

74. The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para.4)means “________”

  A. making bottled water free               B. abandoning bottled water

  C. recycling used water bottles                   D. providing free water containers

75. Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap” loudly?

  A.TO encourage them to set an example for others to follow

  B.TO advise them to save the money for one more dessert

  C.TO remind them to be aware of their social status

  D.TO persuade them to speak confidently in public

 

(D)

Hunting

The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken mainly by banning tiger-shooting to protect those animals which still survive.

Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely our earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.

I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.

The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives. One of them wrote.

“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it clearly and on the animal’s own territory(领地). You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals. Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing ? not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”

I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger―shoots I have seen. in which modern weapons were used. The so―called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.

76. There is no more hunting in India now partly because___.

A. it is dangerous to hunt there         B. hunting is already out of date

C. hunters want to protect animals      D. there are few animals left to hunt

77. The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly____.

A. to make the countryside safe      B. to earn people’s admiration

C. to gain power and influence       D. to improve their health

78. What do we learn about the big-game hunters?

A. They hunt old animals           B. They mistreat animals

C. They hunt for food              D. They hunt for money

79. What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?

A. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face

B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons

C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers

D. Modern hunters should put their safety first

 

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A.An online shopper’s fear of insecurity

B.The functions of the Internet --- a debatable issue

C.The great influence of the Internet on people’s lives

D.Positive effects of the Internet

E.The inconvenience caused by the disorganized database

F.The abnormal relationship between Internet users

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computers may never offer a perfect system for work and communications. Yet, in spite of the bugs that need to be worked out, there is no question that computers now shape the pattern of our activities. Almost everyone has felt the impact of change as the Internet has revolutionized the way we do things: from the way we run our daily errand to the way we relate to other human being.

 

With the Internet, we can now get to information, products, and friends more quickly. With a few clicks of the mouse, we can do research on specific subjects that might have taken hours or days in a library. With online shopping, we can buy what we need more quickly and efficiently. With e-mail, we can maintain friendships as well as create new ones, without ever sitting down to write or post a letter. The Internet now binds more people around the world together through their common interests. For example, many people participate in Internet “chat”. There are informal discussions in which people type their questions and answers to each other on the computer. And unlike spoken conversations, “chat” can involve hundreds of people --- all of whom are interested in the topic being discussed. The Internet has created a new kind of social life.

 

But not everyone feels the Internet is improving our lives. The Web is messy in that it cannot always provided clear directions on how to get where we want to go. And the Web is not an organized database; rather it is a brier patch, where people can get stuck or lost. Online shopping is an example of this mess. Although shopping from home is appealing, e-commerce is not always as convenient as one might think. Sometimes it takes a long time to order on the Internet. People can waste time to get confused filling out information on all the different screens to place an order.

 

Most importantly, many people are concerned about privacy issues. They are reluctant to put their personal information on the Web. Filling in information such as one’s name, address, phone number, and credit card information can shake the confidence of an online shopper. Some even fear that there is conspiracy among businesses to use consumer information for their own benefit.

 

Perhaps even more troubling is the belief that as people spend more time surfing the Web, they are becoming socially isolated. A recent survey indicated that 16 percent of Internet users spend less time with family and friends. The amount of time a husband or wife spends on the Web is frequently considered as one cause for divorce. Many young people say that their closest friends are those they have communicated with on the Internet, that is, their closest friends are people they have never even met.

文本框: 学校_______________   班级__________   姓名_____________   准考证号_________________      座位号________________文本框: ????????装??????????????????????????订??????????????????????????线???????????????????上海市九校2008学年第二学期高三英语考试答题纸

题  号

机分

听力填词

完形填空

翻译

作文

总分

应得分

88

8

9

20

25

150

实得分

 

 

 

 

 

 

第I卷

I. Listening Comprehension

  Section C

  17. ______________________             18. ______________________

  19. ______________________             20. ______________________

  21. ______________________             22. ______________________

  23. ______________________             24. ______________________

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

   Section B

  41._______ 42. ________ 43. ___________ 44.__________ 45._______  

46. _______ 47. __________48.  ___________ 49.__________

第II 卷 ( 共45分)

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 不要冒险使用这只有毛病的插头,会引起火灾的。(risk)

2. 她一想到就要出国深造,激动不已。(The idea --- make )

3.当战争结束时,许多士兵被敌方俘虏。(prisoner)

4.政府显然正积极努力解决污染问题。(obvious)

5.各人可以有自己的意见, 所以你最好不要设法去说服别人。(try)

6.正是因为他碰巧与她在南京路上相遇才使他们又重新联系了。(It --- happen---)

1._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________      ________________________________________________________________

3._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

4._______________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________

5._______________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________

6._______________________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the question given below .

设想你买了一本英词典,发现有这样那样的质量问题,书店的态度又不好,因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容:

1. 事情的起因   2.与书店交涉的经过

3. 呼吁服务行业 (service industry) 必须提高服务质量

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

上海市九校2008学年第二学期高三英语考试答案

I. Listening comprehension

1. D  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. A 

9. B  10. D  11. B  12. A  13. B  14. D  15. C  16. A

17. decayed   18. fill   19. remove   20. pain  

21. help her parents    22.junior clerk

23. more experience    24. a week’s notice

II. Grammar and vocabulary

25. D  26. A   27. D  28. A   29. B   30. A  31. B  32. A  33. D  34. B  35. B  36. A   37. C  38. A   39. C  40. B 41. I  42. D  43. H  44. A    45. G  46. C   47. E   48. F    49. B

III. Reading Comprehension

50. D  51. C  52. A  53. A  54. B  55.C  56. D  57. A  58. B  59. C  60. D   61. B  62. C  63. C  64.D  65. C  66. A  67. D  68. D  69. C   70. A  71. C 72. C  73. A  74. B  75. A  76. D  77. B  78. C  79. A  80. C  81. D  82. E  83. A  84. F

IV. Translation (3+3+3+3+4+4)

1. Don’ run the risk of using this faulty plug, or / which it might cause a fire.

2. The idea that she would go abroad for further study made herself excited.

3. When the war ended, many soldiers were taken prisoner by the enemy.

4. It is obvious that the government is making an active effort to solve the problem of pollution.

5. Each can have his own opinion, and therefore you had better not try to persuade others.

6. It was because he happened to meet her on Nanjing Road that they got into touch with each other again.

V. Guided Writing

Dear Editor,

    I am writing this letter to mirror some problems I run into recently and hope that the service industry will be a little improved.

    This weekend I got an English-English dictionary in a bookstore near my school for its cover is well designed. But when I went home and turned the page, I found that the several pages of the dictionary had been cracked and damaged. What is the matter, the misprints spread everywhere in the dictionary and seriously disturbed my comprehension. With such damage and misprints to the dictionary, I went back to the bookstore to ask for a change. But to my great surprise, the assistant of the bookstore refused my request and even denied admitting the poor quality of the dictionary.

      It goes without saying that today’s market-oriented economy calls for much higher standard for service industry. However, many of the commercials fail to meet this standard and the quality of the stuff needs to be improved. It’s obvious that the poor quality of the businessmen in the service industry will not only deeply discourage customers but also block the development of the economy. As a result, with much hope for your newspaper to remind the service industry of attaching more importance to the service promotion, I write to you.

        With best regards!

                                           Yours sincerely,

 John Hans

评分标准

试题详情

江苏省苏北四市2009届高三第三次调研考试

英  语

( 15:00―17:00 20090401)

 

说明:1.本试卷共共分5部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题卡的相应位置填写姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题;

3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处,否则不得分。

 

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where does the woman live now?

A. In New York.          B. In Chicago.              C. In Boston.

2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?

A. It was very rainy.       B. It was very warm.         C. It was very snowy.

3. What do we know from the conversation?

A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.   B. One of them spilt the milk.

C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.

4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?

A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.     B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.

C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.

5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?

A. Because she hated to work with the man here.

B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.

C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6―8题。

6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?

A. Because these suitcases are not heavy.      B. Because there are just a few suitcases.

C. Because the traffic is heavy now.

7. How far is it to get there?

A. Fifty minutes on foot.     B. Fifteen minutes on foot.   C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.

8. How do they probably go there at last?

A. By bus.                B. On foot.                C. By taxi.

听第7段材料,  回答第9至11题。

9. People who relax at home often ________.

A. agree to offer help actively               B. refuse to help other people

C. offer help against their own will

10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?

A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.

B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.

C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.

11. What should people do when facing such problems?

A. Never refuse the people in need of help.

B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.

C. Refuse some requests when necessary.

听第8段材料,  回答第12至14题。

12. How does the man book his ticket?

A. On the Internet.          B. Through a friend.         C. On the phone.

13. Which city is the man leaving for?

A. Houston.               B. Chicago.                C. A city in Michigan.

14. When is the man returning?

A. On May 5.              B. On May 2.              C. On May 6.

听第9段材料,  回答第15至17题。

15. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.          B. At an interview.           C. At a schoo1.

16. Why does the man want a new job?

A. He is fired.             B. He likes computer.        C. He wants more money.

17. What will probably happen to the man next?

A. He will be turned down by the woman.     B. He will work as a computer programmer.

C. He will work as a cameraman.

 听第10段材料,  回答第18至20题。

18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?

A. To open many new factories.             B. To permit rapid industrialization.

C. To fire workers with specific skills.

19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?

A. They make full use of automation if possible.

B. They hire as many workers as possible.

C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.

20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?

A. The advantages of rapid industrialization.   B. The problems of rapid industrialization.

C. The progress of rapid industrialization.

 

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Graduates of 2009 share ______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into ______ financial crisis.

A. the ;the        B. a ;the       C. a ;不填         D. the ;a

22. ---- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?

---- Well, well, ______. I’ ve never read about that.

A. you really have me there            B. that depends

C. I can’t tell you                    D. there is some doubt

23. Each member country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.

A. cater to         B. correspond to    C. relate to          D. submit to

24. ______ sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul.

A. That           B. Which          C. What            D. Where

25. ---- Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?

---- I ______ it, but I didn’t carry that much money.

A. could buy       B. should buy      C. must have bought  D. could have bought

26. ---- It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.

---- ________.

A. Justice has long arms               B. One false move may lose the game

C. Lies have short legs                D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it

27. ---- Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.

---- Oh. That’s what he ______ for years.

A. had been expecting B. has expected   C. expected          D. has been expecting

28. We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle.

A. to convince      B. convincing     C. convince          D. convinced

29. ---- I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.

---- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.

A. when was that it  B. when was it that C. when that was      D. when it was that

30?You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.

A. unless          B. if             C. once             D. as

31. Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday, ______ the start of her short visit to China.

A. marked         B. having marked  C. marking          D. to mark

32. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, ______ did I come across any rudeness.

A. in no time       B. at no time      C. in any time        D. at any time

33. Although I’ve never worked for a bank before, I feel quite ______ there because I’m used to dealing with figures.

A. at peace        B. at home        C. at sea            D. at will

34. ---- I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.

---- Pollution is common. The city here is ______.

A. no less clean    B. no clean        C. no cleaner        D. not less clean

35. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ______

I would stay.

A. its ;what     B. whose ;what   C. whose ;where    D. its ;where

第二节  完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear son,

The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.

If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I   36   teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I   37   the same things thousand and one times, do not   38   me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story   39   you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a   40  , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I   41  , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my   42   little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you   43   to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the   44   of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you   45   to me.

If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well   46   I need to and when not. When my   47   legs do not allow me to walk, give me your   48  , the same way I did when you gave your first   49  . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to   50   any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.

Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that,  51   my mistakes, I always wanted the   52   thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me   53   you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you   54   living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and   55  . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

I love you, Son.

Your father

36. A. paid            

B. spent

C. cost

D. took

37. A. praise

B. think

C. repeat

D. criticize

38. A. interrupt

B. disturb

C. look

D. avoid

39. A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

40. A. rest

B. word

C. shower

D. sleep

4l. A. discovered

B. invented

C. noticed

D. assumed

42. A. knowing

B. fearing

C. enjoying

D. consulting

43. A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

44. A. news

B. attitude

C. material

D. thread

45. A. talking

B. listening

C. responding

D. appealing

46. A. where

B. how

C. that

D. when

47. A. tired

B. short

C. long

D. strong

48. A. leg

B. ear

C. hand

D. mind

49. A. step

B. pace

C. laugh

D. cry

50. A. talk

B. live

C. write

D. sleep

51. A. though

B. since

C. while

D. despite

52. A. last

B. first

C. best

D. most

53. A. near

B. behind

C. below

D. against

54. A. made

B. started

C. earned

D. found

55. A. mercy

B. care

C. excuse

D. patience

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.

Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalia’s political problems.

Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.

Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.

The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.

The ship was headed for the United States with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker. The pirates have  reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.

Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.

The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.

Some of the world’s heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt’s economy.

American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.

 

56. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?

A. Providing lots of money.               B. Ending Civil war.

C. Supplying enough food.                D. Handling Somalia’s political problems.

57. Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.

A. they demand money                  B. they hold the ships with crew

C. they kill some of the hostages           D. they hijack ships with military weapons

58. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.

B. The routes of some ships might change.

C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.

D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypt’s economy.

 

B

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59. According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?

A. Vermont Adventure Camps.        B. Indianhead Ranch.

C. Acting for Teens.                 D. International ESL Camp.

60. Which of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?

A. Applicants out of town cannot submit.

B. There i s no need for application to the camp.

C. The camp lasts until September.

D. Its curriculum includes script writing.

61. If Tom plans to send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?

A. 2,340.         B. 2,600.          C. 260.            D. 2,860.

 

C

It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.

The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.

Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.?In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.

DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a person’s paternity(父子关系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.

DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.

 

62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .

A. doing criminal investigations        B. deciding faraily law

C. clearmg wrongly accused people     D. telling twins apart

63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .

A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal database

B. the US and Canada develop similar systems

C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy

D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now

64. Where will you most probably find this article?

A. In a guidebook.                   B. In a storybook.

C. In a science fiction.                D. In a scientific magazine.

65. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery  B. Practice of DNA testing in court

C. DNA testing in the present situation   D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing

 

D

In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,?how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.

Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.

Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.

From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船货) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.

But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.

All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.

 

66. From Paragraph l, we know _______ .

A. the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains

B. the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island

C. the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully

D. the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other

67. In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.

A. a wild island                    B. a deserted downtown

C. a primitive supermarket           D. a new city

68. The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .

A. separately      B. particularly    C. specially         D. surprisingly

69. The writer of the story once went to _______.

A. Japan and Brazil                  B. England and Brazil

C. France and Spain                 D. Korea and Caribbean

70. From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .

A. an invader      B. a carpenter     C. an adventurer       D. a prisoner

 

第四部分  任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

(注意:每空填1个单词。)

“BANG! BANG!” Setting off firecrackers(爆竹), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(导火线) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene, they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.

While setting off firecrackers can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore, many Chinese big cities including Beijing began to ban them in the 1980s. Such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities because the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

This year good news came for teens in Beij ing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in tile capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.

According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Fesrival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons(恶魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colours and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.

Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.

Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.

Everybody knows that we can’t give up eating for the slight risk of choking(因噎废食). So in recent years, many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of local residents. This year Beijing kids will also be able to join in.

However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.

Don’t light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.

No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!

Title:Firecrackers back in Beijing on the Spring Festival

71)  △ 

for setting off firecrackers

☆It is the most typical custom of the Chinese.

☆The sound of the firecrackers is 72)  △   to drive away demons and bad luck.

☆Their beautiful colours and sound also make people 73)  △  .

Fun for kids

☆Feeling nervous and running away 74)  △   when lighting the fuse

☆Covering the ears with hands and 75)  △   the colourful display joyfully

76)  △  on the ban

☆It is very dangerous for people and their properties.

☆Its noise and smoke cause heavy 77)  △   .

Complaints about the ban

☆Much fun for kids will be 78)  △   .

☆It’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.

Return of firecrackers

☆The government 79)  △   the ban on Septmnber 9, 2008.

☆If taking proper 80)  △   measures, Beijing kids will enjoy an exciting Spring Festival this year.

 

第五部分  书面表达 (满分25分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

法国一家拍卖公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公开拍卖从中国掠夺的鼠首和兔首铜像, 此举激起中国人民的强烈愤慨。请你根据下表提示, 用英语写一篇短文。

文物背景

1.鼠首和兔首铜像制作于清代, 是圆明园诸多装饰品之一;

2.1860年, 英法联军火烧圆明园, 抢走包括鼠首和兔首铜像等在内的大量文物。

文物事件

1.今年二月在巴黎公开拍卖;

2.中国政府坚决反对, 要求按国际法无偿归还;

3.法国公司一意孤行;

4.中国人民积极行动,  采取措施阻止拍卖。

你的感想

(请考生谈谈对此事的看法,  列举两至三条)

注意: 1.对所给要点, 逐一陈述, 可适当增加细节, 使其连贯, 不简单翻译。

2.词数: 150左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇. auction n. & vt. 拍卖relic [C] n.文物, 遗物

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

 

参 考 答 案

 

听力:01―05 ACCBC   06―10 CBCCB   11―15 CCBAB   16―20 CABAB

 

单选:21―25 DADCD   26―30 AADDA   31―35 CBBCC

 

完形:36―40 BCADC   41―45 BACDB   46-50 DACAB    51-55 DCABD

 

阅读 (A)56―58 DCB    (B)59―61 BDA   (C)62―65 DCDD  (D)66―70 DAABC

 

填空:71. Reasons       72. believed/thought/supposed/expected  73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful

74. hurriedly/quickly   75. watching    76. Factors     77. pollution   78. lost/gone/missing

79. cancelled     80. safety

 

表达:One Possible version:

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

As is known to all, the two brone animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics.

The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.

In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again.

 

附01:书面表达评分标准

试题详情

江苏省南通市2009届高三第一次调研测试

化学试题

可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1  C 12  N 14  O 16   Ti 48   Ba 137

试题详情

江苏省苏北四市2009届高三第三次调研考试

化学

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.本试题分试题卷和答题纸两部分。试题卷8页,答题纸2页,共10页。试题包含选择题[第1题~第14题,共48分]、非选择题[第15题~第21题(其中第21题为选做题,考生只要在A、B两题中任选其中一题作答。如果两题均作答,则以A题得分计入总分),共72分]两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,满分120分。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题纸的指定位置。所有试题答案直接写在答题纸上规定位置。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束,考生只交答题纸。

3.如有作图需要,可用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H―1  N―14  O―16  Na―23  S―32  Cl―35.5  Fe―56

选 择 题

单项选择题:本题包括8小题,每小题3分,共计24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1.《中华人民共和国食品安全法》已公布,将于今年6月1日起实施。下列做法符合食品安全要求的是

A.加工香肠时加入亚硝酸钠以保持肉类新鲜

B.在食盐中加适量的乳酸锌以防止儿童缺锌

C.制作膨化食品时需加入过量的膨松剂硫酸铝铵

D.用福尔马林(甲醛溶液)浸泡海产品使其长时间保鲜

2.下列化学用语正确的是

A.硝基苯的结构简式:              

 

B.S2- 的结构示意图:

 

C.丙烷的分子结构模型示意图:    

 

D.16O与18O互为同位素,H216O、D216O、H218O、D218O互为同素异形体

3.设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法不正确的是

A.1 mol α-氨基乙酸(甘氨酸)分子中存在10 NA对共用电子

B.25℃时,l L pH=13的Ba(OH)2 溶液中含有OH-的数目为0.1 NA

C.100mL 3 mol•L-1盐酸与5.6g Fe充分反应转移0.3 NA个电子

D.在标准状况下,22.4L空气中约有NA个气体分子

4.下列描述违背化学原理的是

A.NaHCO3溶液与NaAlO2溶液混合产生白色沉淀,说明酸性:HCO3->Al(OH)3

B.将SO2通入酸性高锰酸钾溶液中,溶液褪色,说明SO2具有漂白性

C.浓硝酸在光照条件下变黄,说明浓硝酸不稳定,生成有色产物能溶于浓硝酸

D.在KI溶液中加入氯化银,一段时间后沉淀变成黄色,说明同温度下Ksp(AgI)< Ksp(AgCl)

5.下列装置或操作不能达到实验目的的是      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.下列排列顺序正确的是

A.固体的热稳定性:Na2CO3>CaCO3>NaHCO3

B.微粒半径:Fe(OH)3胶粒>K+>C1->Na+

C.给出质子的能力:CH3COOH>C2H5OH>H2O

D.氢化物的沸点:H2Se>H2S>H2O

 

X

 

Y

Z

 

W

 

7.右表是元素周期表的一部分。X、Y、Z、W均为短周期元素,X、W的质子数之和为23。下列说法正确的是

A.X元素最多可形成五种氧化物

B.W元素的非金属性比Z元素非金属性弱

C.Z和X能以共价键结合形成一种无机非金属材料

D.Y元素的最高价氧化物的水化物是含氧酸中酸性最强的

8.下列离子组在指定溶液中能大量共存的是

A.常温时,在c(H+)=的溶液:Na+、Fe3+、NO3-、Cl-

B.含大量Fe2+的溶液:Na、Mg2、H+、NO3-

C.含有大量Al3+的溶液:K+、Na+、AlO2-、SO42-

D.在c(H+)/c(OH-) = 1×1013的溶液:NH4+、Mg2+、C1-、K+

不定项选择题:本题包括6小题,每小题4分,共计24分。每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意。若正确答案只包括一个选项,多选时,该题得0分;若正确答案包括两个选项,只选一个且正确的得2分,选两个且都正确的得满分,但只要选错一个,该小题就得0分。

9.下列实验操作或对实验事实的叙述正确的是

①用酸性高锰酸钾溶液可以鉴别苯和甲苯

②如果皮肤上不慎沾有苯酚,应立即用酒精洗涤

③用pH试纸测得氯水的pH为2

④用稀硝酸清洗做过银镜反应实验的试管

⑤少量的钠、钾、白磷通常保存在煤油中

⑥用瓷坩埚高温熔融Fe(CrO2)2和Na2CO3的固体混合物

A.①③⑤       B.①②④      C.②④⑤       D.②⑤⑥

10.下列离子方程式书写正确的是

A.足量澄清的石灰水与碳酸氢钙溶液混合:Ca2++HCO3-+OH-=CaCO3↓+H2O

B.用FeS除去工业废水中的Hg2+:Hg2++S2- =HgS↓

C.向Fe(OH)3中加入HI溶液:Fe(OH)3+3H+=Fe3++3H2O

D.向Ag(NH3)2OH溶液中加足量稀硝酸:Ag(NH3)2++ OH-+3H+=Ag++2NH4++H2O

11.下图是我国化学家近年来合成的两种聚乙炔衍生物分子的结构式。

 

 

 

 

下列说法不正确的是

A.A和B均能在一定条件下水解,且水解均生成两种产物

       B.A水解生成的高分子化合物的单体中所有碳原子共平面

       C.B水解产生的氨基酸分子中有一个手性碳原子

       D.A和B各1mol与热碱液反应,均最多消耗2n mol NaOH

12.下列溶液中各微粒的浓度关系正确的是 

A.pH相等的①NH4Cl ②(NH4)2SO4 ③NH4HSO4溶液:c (NH4+)大小顺序为①>②>③

B.pH相等的NaF与CH3COOK溶液:[c(Na)-c(F-)]>[c(K)-c(CH3COO-)]

C.0.2mo1?L-1的Na2CO3溶液:c(OH-)=c(HCO3-)+c(H+)+2c(H2CO3)

D.0.2 mo1?L-1 HCl与0.1 mo1?L-1 NaAlO2溶液等体积混合:

c(Cl-)> c(Na+)>c(Al3)>c(H)>c(OH)

13.铅蓄电池在现代生活中有广泛应用,其电极材料是Pb和PbO2,电解液是硫酸溶液。现用铅蓄电池电解饱和硫酸钠溶液一段时间,假设电解时温度不变且用惰性电极,下列说法不正确的是

A.蓄电池放电时,每消耗0.1molPb,共生成0.1molPbSO4

    B.电解池的阳极反应式为:4OH­-- 4e-==2H2O + O2

    C.电解后,c(Na2SO4)不变,且溶液中有晶体析出

    D.蓄电池中每生成1molH2O,电解池中就消耗1molH2O

14.在200 mL含Mg2+、Al3+、NH4+、H+、Cl-等离子的溶液中,逐滴加入5mol•L-1的氢氧化钠溶液,所加氢氧化钠溶液的体积(mL)与产生沉淀的物质的量(mol)关系如下图所示。

下列叙述正确的是

A.x与y的差值为0.01 mol

B.原溶液中c(Cl-)=0.75 mol?L-1

C.原溶液的pH=1

D.原溶液中n(Mg2+)∶n(Al3+)=5∶2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

非 选 择 题

15.(10分)某校学生用如下图所示装置进行实验,以探究苯与溴发生反应的原理并分离提纯反应的产物。

 

 

 

 

 

 

请回答下列问题:

(1)冷凝管所起的作用为冷凝回流和        ,冷凝水从    口进入(填“a”或“b”)。

(2)实验开始时,关闭K2、开启K1和分液漏斗活塞,滴加苯和液溴的混合液,反应开始。III中小试管内苯的作用是                          

(3)能说明苯与液溴发生了取代反应的现象是                     

(4)反应结束后,要让装置Ⅰ中的水倒吸入装置Ⅱ中。这样操作的目的是         ,简述这一操作的方法             。

(5)将三颈烧瓶内反应后的液体依次进行下列实验操作就可得到较纯净的溴苯。

① 用蒸馏水洗涤,振荡,分液;② 用5%的NaOH溶液洗涤,振荡,分液;

③ 用蒸馏水洗涤,振荡,分液;④ 加入无水CaCl2粉末干燥;

            (填操作名称)。

16.(8分)下列框图表示各有关物质之间的转化关系,所有反应物、生成物及溶液中的水均未标出。已知常温下D、E、F、H、L、N均为气体;A的焰色反应呈黄色;向B的溶液中滴加KSCN溶液,无明显现象;1molB隔绝空气分解得到F、G、H三种氧化物,其物质的量均为1mol;F是易与血红蛋白结合的物质;J是现代社会中应用最广泛的金属单质。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

请回答下列题:

(1)B的化学式            ;H的电子式           

(2)电解A溶液的离子方程式为                            

(3)D与E反应可制得一种重要的化工原料,其反应的现象是               

(4)F与G反应的化学方程式为                              

 

17.(10分)我国目前制备多晶硅主要采用三氯氢硅氢还原法、硅烷热解法和四氯化硅氢还

原法。由于三氯氢硅还原法具有一定优点,被广泛应用。其简化的工艺流程如图所示:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)制备三氯氢硅的反应为:Si(s)+3HCl(g) == SiHCl3(g)+H2(g)   ΔH=-210 kJ•mol-1

伴随的副反应有:Si(s)+4HCl(g) == SiCl4(g)+2H2(g)   ΔH=-241 kJ•mol-1

SiCl4在一定条件下与H2反应可转化为SiHCl3,反应的热化学方程式为:

SiCl4(g)+H2(g) == SiHCl3(g)+HCl(g)  ΔH=           。

(2)由纯SiHCl3制备高纯硅的化学反应方程式为    。该生产工艺中可以循环使用的物质是                   (至少写出两种)。

(3)由于SiH4具有易提纯的特点,因此硅烷热分解法是制备高纯硅很有发展潜力的方法。工业上广泛采用的合成硅烷方法是让硅化镁和固体氯化铵在液氨介质中反应得到硅烷,化学方程式是                      ;整个制备过程必须严格控制无水,否则反应将不能生成硅烷,而是生成硅酸和氢气等,其化学方程式为                   ;整个系统还必须与氧隔绝,其原因是                 。

18.(10分)煤化工是以煤为原料,经过化学加工使煤转化为气体、液体、固体燃料以及各种化工产品的工业过程。

(1)将水蒸气通过红热的碳即可产生水煤气。反应为:

C(s)+H2O(g)      CO(g)+H2(g)   ΔH=+131.3 kJ•mol-1,ΔS=+133.7J•(K•mol) -1 

①该反应能否自发进行与             有关;

②一定温度下,在一个容积可变的密闭容器中,发生上述反应,下列能判断该反应达到化学平衡状态的是                (填字母,下同)。  

a.容器中的压强不变    b.1 mol H―H键断裂的同时断裂2 molH―O键

c.v(CO) = v(H2O)    d.c(CO)=c(H2)

(2)将不同量的CO(g)和H2O(g)分别通入到体积为2L的恒容密闭容器中,进行反应

 CO(g)+H2O(g)      CO2(g)+H2(g),得到如下三组数据:

          实验组

温度/℃

起始量/mol

平衡量/mol

达到平衡所

需时间/min

H2O

CO

H2

CO

1

650

2

4

1.6

2.4

5

2

900

1

2

0.4

1.6

3

3

900

a

b

c

d

t

①实验1中以v(CO2) 表示的反应速率为             。

②该反应的逆反应为          (填“吸”或“放”)热反应

③若实验3要达到与实验2相同的平衡状态(即各物质的质量分数分别相等),且t<3min,则a、b应满足的关系是                 (用含a、b的数学式表示)。

(3)目前工业上有一种方法是用CO2来生产甲醇。一定条件下发生反应:

CO2(g)+3H2(g)CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) ,右下图表示该反应进行过程中能量(单位为kJ•mol-1)的变化。在体积为1 L的恒容密闭容器

中,充入1mol CO2和3mol H2,下列措施中能使

c (CH3OH)增大的是___________。

a.升高温度     

b.充入He(g),使体系压强增大

c.将H2O(g)从体系中分离出来    

d.再充入1mol CO2和3mol H2

19.(12分)乙基香兰素是当今世界上最重要的合成香料之一,其结构简式如下图所示。

(1)以下推测正确的是        (填字母)。

   a.从分子结构上看,它应该属于芳香烃

   b.该物质的一个分子内含有一个碳氧双键、三个碳碳双键

   c.1 mol该物质最多能与4molH2发生加成反应

   d.该物质能与碳酸钠溶液反应产生CO2气体

 (2) R物质属于乙基香兰素的同分异构体,其性质如下:

 

 

 

 

试写出符合条件的R的同分异构体的结构简式(任写两种) :                    。(3)X也是乙基香兰素的同分异构体,可以通过不同的反应制得下列物质。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

请回答下列问题:

(Ⅰ)反应①、②的反应类型                         

(Ⅱ)反应③所需的试剂是            ;A的结构简式              ;

(Ⅲ)反应④的化学方程式                 

 

20.(10分) Na2S2O3?5H2O(俗称海波)是照相业常用的一种定影剂。工业上制得的Na2S2O3?5H2O晶体中可能含有Na2SO3。为测定某海波样品的成分,称取三份质量不同的该样品,分别加入相同浓度的硫酸溶液30 mL,充分反应(Na2S2O3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+SO2↑+S↓+H2O)后滤出硫,微热滤液使SO2全部逸出。测得有关实验数据如下表(气体体积已换算为标准状况)。

 

第一份

第二份

第三份

样品的质量/g

6.830

13.660

30.000

二氧化硫气体的体积/L

0.672

1.344

2.688

硫的质量/g

0.800

1.600

3.200

试计算:

(1)所用硫酸溶液的物质的量浓度为           

(2)样品中n(Na2S2O3?5H2O):n(Na2SO3)=           

(3)某环境监测小组用上述海波样品配制含Na2S2O3 0.100 mol?L-1的海波溶液,并利用它测定某工厂废水中Ba2+的浓度。他们取废水50.00 mL,控制适当的酸度加入足量的K2Cr2O7溶液,得BaCrO4沉淀;沉淀经洗涤、过滤后,用适量的稀盐酸溶解,此时CrO42-全部转化为Cr2O72-;再加过量KI溶液,充分反应后,用上述配制的海波溶液进行滴定,反应完全时,测得消耗海波溶液的体积为36.00 mL。已知有关反应的离子方程式为:

①Cr2O72- + 6I- + 14H+      2Cr3+ + 3I2 + 7H2O

②I2 + 2S2O32-      2I- + S4O62-

③I2 + SO32- + H2O      2I- + SO42- + 2H+

则滴定过程中可用          作指示剂。计算该工厂废水中Ba2+的物质的量浓度。

 

21.选做题  本题有A、B两题,分别对应于“物质结构与性质”和“实验化学”二个选修课程模块的内容,每题12分。请选择其中一题作答,并把所选题目对应字母后的方框涂黑。若两题都作答,将按A题评分。

A.《物质结构与性质》

均由两种短周期元素组成的A、B、C、D化合物分子,都含有18个电子,它们分子中所含原子的数目依次为2、3、4、6。A和C分子中的原子个数比为1∶1,B和D分子中的原子个数比为1∶2。D可作为火箭推进剂的燃料。

请回答下列问题:

(1)A、B、C、D分子中相对原子质量较大的四种元素第一电离能由大到小排列的顺序为          (用元素符号回答)。

(2)A与HF相比,其熔、沸点较低,原因是                             

(3)B分子的空间构型为     形,该分子属于        分子。(填“极性”或“非极性”)

(4)C为一种绿色氧化剂,有广泛应用。请写出Cu、稀H2SO4与C反应制备硫酸铜的离子方程式                       ,该反应中反应物Cu原子的基态电子排布式为              。铜晶体中铜原子的堆积方式为面心立方堆积,右图是铜晶体一个晶胞的示意图,则晶胞中含         个铜原子。

(5)D分子中心原子的杂化方式是      ,由该原子组成的单质分子中包含

     个π键,与该单质分子互为等电子体的常见分子的分子式为           

B.《实验化学》

乙酰水杨酸(阿斯匹林)是一种常用的解热镇痛、抗风湿类药物,广泛应用于临床治疗和预防心脑血管疾病,近年来还不断发现它的新用途,它可由水杨酸和乙酸酐反应得到。

 

 

 

在生成乙酰水杨酸的同时,水杨酸分子间也能发生缩合反应,生成少量聚合物(副产物)。合成乙酰水杨酸的实验步骤如下:

       ① 向150mL干燥锥形瓶中加入2g水杨酸、5mL乙酸酐和5滴浓硫酸,振荡,待其溶解后,控制温度在85~90℃条件下反应5~10min。然后冷却,即有乙酰水杨酸晶体析出。

       ② 减压过滤,用滤液淋洗锥形瓶,直至所有晶体被收集到布氏漏斗中。抽滤时用少量冷水洗涤晶体几次,继续抽滤,尽量将溶剂抽干。然后将粗产品转移至表面皿上,在空气中风干。

       ③ 将粗产品置于100mL烧杯中,搅拌并缓慢加入25mL饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,加完后继续搅拌2~3分钟,直到没有二氧化碳气体产生为止。过滤,用5~10mL蒸馏水洗涤沉淀,合并滤液于烧杯中,不断搅拌,慢慢加入15mL 4mol•L -1盐酸,将烧杯置于冷水中冷却,即有晶体析出。抽滤,用冷水洗涤晶体1~2次,再抽干水分,即得产品。

    请回答下列问题:

(1)通常乙酸酐在使用前需重新蒸馏,原因是                               。

(2)第①步中,要控制反应温度在85~90℃,应采用_________ 加热方法,水杨酸与乙酸酐的反应过程中,浓硫酸的作用是               。

(3) 在第②步中,用冷水洗涤晶体,其目的是___________________________;

洗涤方法是                                            

    (4) 第③步中,加入碳酸氢钠的作用是____________________

      加入盐酸的作用是________________________

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

上海市九校文本框: 学校_______________   班级__________   姓名_____________   准考证号_________________       座位号________________2009届第二学期高三联考试卷

化学

               考生注意:

1、 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(1-22题)和第Ⅱ卷(23-31题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2、 本试卷采用答题卷,所有答案都写在答题卷上。请考生在答题卷上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、座位号等信息。

相对原子质量: H-1  S-32  O-16  N-14   C-12  Cu-64 

Na-23   Ba-137   Al-27   Ca―40   K―39

第Ⅰ卷  (共66分)

试题详情

江苏省苏北四市2009届高三第三次调研考试

语文

 

试题详情

2009届病句训练强化突破60题(含答案)

1.从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句( ) 。

A、由于我国人口结构中老龄人口的增长,老人生活、学习用品的需求也将不断增长。

B、运动会开幕式后,上演了名为《太阳.冰雪.亚细亚》的大型文艺表演。

C、镇政府大院,张灯结彩,有八对青年男女在这里喜结良缘,这是该镇进行的第七批农村青年集体婚礼。

D、这种将企业各方的权利义务用合同、章程等方式加以明确,对于职工行使民主管理权力无疑是一种保障。

 

2、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、无论是当官的还是老百姓,毫无例外,都必须遵纪守法

B、果园里到处是一派丰收的景象,累累的果实把枝条都压弯了,好像风一吹就会折断似的

C、交通局派来一辆最好的汽车由最好的司机驾驶,早已等在县委会的门口

D、有一种会辨别光明和黑暗的、理性的崇高的法庭,真诚的、不可以利诱的证人和辩护者将为了你的事业而生

 

3、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、“严打”取得了显著成果,路霸匪患已经肃清和被大部分剿灭

B、他体型虽然细长,但体重却只有不足一百斤

C、不难看出,苏华学习成绩不断下降,其根本原因是学习不够刻苦在作怪

D、意思的表达要防止对方产生误解和歧义。这是语言的清晰性在消极方面的要求

 

4、下列各句没有语病的一句是( )。

A、我厂参加市运动会的十名男运动员和七名女运动员,均由优秀选手组成

B、春风吹来,垂柳摇曳,月光、树影一齐晃动起来,发出“沙沙”的声音

C、南北朝时期由于北方民族的大融合,以及江南经济的发展,为隋的统一创造了条件

D、该厂的纯利润去年是4万元,今年是5.2万元,今年比去年增长30%

 

5、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、最近,山东省济南市工商银行推行文明服务用语和服务忌语,此举受到广大市民的普遍欢迎

B、达尔文学说认为,不仅一切生物都是进化来的,人也不是在地球上一下子出现的

C、随着科学知识的不断普及,现在已经没有谁不承认地球不是绕太阳旋转的了

D、由于措施得力,近十年来这个县的人口增长率一直保持在千分之五的控制数字之内

 

6、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、在全厂大会上,厂长一再强调,这一指标必须贯彻到今后业务发展的每一个环节中

B、十几年中,他的足迹遍布十五个省,测量、摄影、分析、研究古建筑和文物达二千多件

C、主持人一定贴近群众,切记不要有凛然不可侵犯的装出来的声威

D、传统的计划经济体制是高度集中的、以行政管理为主的体制,政企不分、企业从属于政府是其主要特点

 

7、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、我们要学会用正确的立场、方法、观点去解决问题、分析问题、提出问题

B、文件对经济领域中的若干重要问题,从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻的说明

C、为了防止不再发生类似事故,单位领导制定一系列切实加强安全保卫工作的措施

D、我国宪法规定,公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利,同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务

 

8、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、日本右翼势力举行否认南京大屠杀,为侵略历史翻案的反华集会,中国人民对此表示严重的谴责和极大的愤慨

B、经过一年的努力,该市国营大中型企业的亏损面已经大幅度下降,经济效益也明显比去年有好转

C、大家通过认真学习,一致认识到,只有加快改革,扩大开放,开辟更加广泛的国内外市场,才能使经济发展更上一层楼

D、对两院院士历年来为祖国现代化建设作出的重大贡献,同志们都表示了衷心的感谢和亲切的慰问

 

9、在下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、在常规能源中,水电的优越性是无可比拟的、取之不尽用之不竭的再生能源

B、“继续推行素质教育”这种提法是科学的,符合实际的――难道不是这样吗?

C、三年前,电脑“上网”对人们可能是陌生的,但对今天的小学生都是很熟悉了

D、钱钟书的小说《围城》和散文《窗口》,都展示了他对二类文学样式的创作功力

 

10、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、我本想这次能在家乡同你见面,回家后才知道由于你整天忙着搞科研,不回来了

B、为什么对于这种浪费人才的现象,至今没有引起有关部门的重视呢?

C、不论干部和群众,毫无例外,都必须遵守社会主义法制

D、经过老主任再三解释,才使他怒气逐渐平息,最后脸上勉强露出一丝笑容

 

11、下列各句没有语病的一句是( )。

A、这个文化站已成为教育和帮助后进青年,挽救和培养失足青年的场所,多次受到上级领导的表彰

B、电子工业能否迅速发展,并广泛渗透到各行各业中去关键在于要加速训练并造就一批专门技术人才

C、你知道每斤蜂蜜中包含蜜蜂的多少劳动吗?据科学家统计,蜜蜂每酿造一斤蜜、大约要采集50万朵花

D、先生侃侃而谈,他的音容笑貌虽然没有什么变化,但眼角的皱纹似乎暗示着这些年的艰辛和不快

12、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、县里通知说,让赵乡长本月15日前去汇报

B、睡前三忌:一忌睡前不可恼怒;二忌睡前不可饱食;三忌卧处不可当风

C、文件对经济领域中的一些问题,从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻地说明

D、一个好的比喻,或为神似,或为形似,或为形神兼似,总是离不开相似这一根本特点

 

13、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、他马上召集常委会进行研究,统一安排现场会的内容,时间和出席人员,以及会议中应注意等问题

B、某工厂以技术进步为动力,不断致力于新产品、新技术、新工艺、新材料的研制开发

C、当前和今后一段相当长的时间内,每年进入劳动年龄的人口数很大,安排城镇青年劳动力就业是一项相当繁重的任务

D、在古代,这类音乐作品只有文字记载,没有乐谱资料,既无法伴奏,也无法演唱

 

14、在下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、在专业研究、实验方面有优势的单位有派出讲学人员,接受访问学者,举办训练班以及对其他协作单位提供帮助的义务

B、我们能不能培养出“四有”新人,是关系到我们党和国家前途命运的大事,也是教育战线的根本任务

C、大家对护林员揭发林业局带头偷运木料的问题,普遍感到非常气愤

D、有关部门对极少数不等重环卫工人劳动、无理取闹、甚至殴打侮辱环卫工人的事件,及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理

 

15、下列语句中没有语病一句是( )。

A、为了全面推广利用菜籽饼和棉籽饼喂猪,加速发展养猪事业,这个县举办了三期饲养员技术培训班

B、他们在遇到困难的时候,并没有消沉,而是在大家的信赖和国会中得到了力量,树立了克服困难的信心

C、储蓄所吸收储蓄额的高低对国家流动资金的增长有重要的作用,因而动员城乡居民参加储蓄是积累资金的重要手段

D、他平时总是沉默寡言,但只要一到学术会议上谈起他心爱的专业时,就变得分外活跃而且健谈了

 

16、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、昨天是转会截止期的最后一天,中国足协又接到25名球员递交的转会申请

B、雷锋精神当然要赋予它新的内涵,但谁又能否认现在就不需要学习雷锋呢?

C、今年年初美英两国曾集结了令人威慑的军事力量,使海湾地区一度战云密布

D、这些软件如果分开单独买共要1000元,可合在一起才340元,价格便宜了近三分之二

 

17、下列各句没有语病的一句是( )。

A、由于《古文观止》具有特色,自问世以后近三百年来,广为传布,经久不衰,至今仍不失为一部有价值的选本

B、随着科学技术日新月异的发展,电脑已成为人们不可或缺的工具,在人们的学习和工作中发挥着重要的作用

C、人们一走进教学楼就会看到,所有关于澳门历史的图片和宣传画都被挂在走廊两边的墙壁上

D、最让人高兴的是,在全厂职工团结协作日夜奋战下,全年的生产指标终于超额完成了18、在下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

 

18、下列各句没有语病的一句是( )。

A、这次网络培训的学员,除北大本校人员外,还有来自清华大学等15所高校的教师、学生和科技工作者也参加了学习

B、我们的报刊、杂志、电视和一切出版物,更有责任作出表率,杜绝用字不规范的现象,增强使用语言文字的规范意识

C、在新的千年里,中华民族这条巨龙一定会昂首腾飞于无垠的天际,创造出令世界惊异的奇迹来

D、这家工厂虽然规模不大,但曾两次荣获省科技大会奖,三次被授予省优质产品称号,产品远销全国各地和东南西亚地区去

 

19、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、我们身为一个领导干部,就必须切实关心群众的疾苦,体贴群众的困难

B、全国人民决心在****同志为核心的党中央领导下,昂首跨进二十一世纪

C、鲁迅这样写,表达了他对卖国行为的愤恨,同时也是为了加强文章的反驳力量的需要

D、随着国民经济的腾飞和人民物质文化生活水平的提高,我国文化市场的发展前景是十分广阔的

 

20。下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、这本书讲真话、道真情、进诤言,作者坦陈了各级领导干部应如何认识和行使人民赋予的权利这一问题的见解

B、有人认为蜀汉亡国是刘禅懦弱无能,庸碌昏聩所致――这也是过分要求

C、高考结束了,刘俊估计自己的总分至少在580分以上

D、一些发达国家的建筑业,新技术应用之广泛,见效之迅速都是我们所不及的

 

21、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、在科学技术是第一生产力的观念深入人心的今天,谁能不信高科技也会给人类带来福音?正因为这样,难怪**们也要混水摸鱼,打出高科技的幌子了

B、如何才能让大家都富起来呢?关键的问题是知识在起决定作用。知识的贫乏必然造成财富的贫乏,财富的充足往往是以知识的充实为前提的

C、由北京人民艺术剧院复排的大型历史话剧《蔡文姬》定于5月1日大首都剧场上演,目前正在紧张排练中

D、近年来,我国加快了高等教育事业发展的速度和规模,高校将进一步扩大招生,并重点建设一批高水平的大学和学科

 

22、从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句。( )

A、老婆婆拄着拐棍,艰难地在人群中寻找着那个调皮的小孙子。

B、淡紫色残散的夕阳光,无力地铺在江面上。

C、西风一阵紧似一阵,卷刮着鹅毛大的雪片和枯草。

D、衡量一件产品优劣的重要标准是符合设计要求。

 

23、从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句。( )

A、你们多幸福呀,可是小二从小就失去了父母,被地震灾害夺去了生命。

B、他已经考上了大学,谁还能否认他是一个名副其实的大学生呢。

C、因为我没有买门票,因此电影院的工作人员不允许我入场。

D、每当来到高高的团结湖坝上,我就仿佛看见了当年军民并肩兴建水库的热烈场面和欢声笑语。

 

24、从给出的几句话中找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、微风吹过期面,水面上荡起细细的波浪。

B、这次外出旅游,见闻甚广,今选择较有意义之事三件,记录如后。

C、穿着一身笔直西装的田家壮兄弟两人,到码头迎接前来贺喜的亲朋好友。

D、前几年他尽管遇到许多麻烦事但他一点也没有计较。

 

25、从给出的几句话中找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、一些情侣还在散步在月光照耀着的水泥路面上。

B、割禾比赛开始不久,黄花便把李绿拉了一段很长距离,最后,他的人影消失在稻田里。

C、我们必须永远发扬革命前辈的优良传统和作风。

D、学生对液体压强越大沸点越高的道理,通过试验深刻地留在记亿里。

 

26、从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句。( )

A、王旦的心异常激动,握笔的手颤抖着,激情在自由的王国里奔泻。

B、那丰硕果实把树枝垂得弯弯的。

C、他第一个出来,学着女人的样子表演了一个节目;表演完,他又用女旦式的样子走进来,引得大家哈哈大笑。

D、这位交通警察的做法是值得尊敬和学习的。

 

27、从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句。( )

A、如何让这精湛的发雕工艺后继有人,是一代老艺人风清扬的心愿。

B、胡冲说的话引起了任盈的深思。

C、现在,读书的风气浓了,远远地就传来了书声琅琅的读书声。

D、那时,干不干一个样,村里的农民三三两两的凑在一起侃大山、晒太阳,一边挥汗如雨地刨草。

 

28、从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句。( )

A、这种药品见光容易发生分解,因此为了避免这种情况的发生,所以我们要把它放在棕色的瓶里。

B、我们邀请了著名数学家来给学生们讲课。

C、天池环境污染日益严重,水质己由富营养型向中富营养型发展。

D、这是什么时候?任何人只要稍微失慎,便会给这次秘密行动,带来不可挽救的危险。

 

29、从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句。( )

A、马东抬起头来看到同学小路走着一路小跑。

B、全区卫生院院长、副院长,基本上是中青年技术骨干。

C、棉花太旧,纤维之间缺少空气,不能阻止冷空气不吹到身上。

D、这次期末考试他的6r1功课平均都在90分以上。

 

30、从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句。( )

A、他侦破各类贪污案件二十多起,价值人民币100多万元。

B、这场考试刚开始,大约过了半个小时,就有人陆续交卷了。

C、不管周围的人怎样冷嘲热讽,物质条件怎样差,他总是坚持研究,并最终取得了世人瞩目的成绩。

D、我看谁也不能否认这出戏有一定的消极影响。

31、从以下各句中找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、努力学习文化知识与否,这是衡量一个青年学生愿意为四化贡献力量的大问题。

B、在一次战斗中,他负伤了。

C、研究表明,《红楼梦》作者是高鹗和曹雪芹合作完成的。

D、代表们在经济工作会议上的讨论发言,很值得我们重视。

 

32、找出没有语病的句子。( )

A、马乐看到我们,拉到他房间去坐。

B、狂风一刮,屋据上的茅草毡子就被刮飞了。

C、战士们为我们深刻地表演了武术动作。

D、这个厂生产棉料、净皮、黄料三个品种的宣纸,按功能又分为生宣、矾宣等,达四十余种,各有优点。

 

33、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、解放后,我国的钢铁产量翻了不知道多少倍,钢铁的质量也越来越好。

B、常少乐头几天也与战士们同甘共苦,一起演习了几天。

C、学校老师工作非常认真负责,为了不断地、时时地提高教学质量,课后抓紧工作以外的点滴休息时间进行个人的自学。

D、教室凝固的空气,很自然地阻止了黄岚不敢迈进门槛。

 

34、找出没有语病的句子。( )

A、易可的语言天赋早在三岁时就已经显露出来了。

B、因为他经常做这些事,于是大家一看到这事就首先想到了他。

C、幼儿园那些可爱的孩子无时无刻盼望我,我必须尽快回去。

D、应聘的外国专家的正式工资一般应高于或维持应用期工资而不低于适用期工资。

 

35、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、这篇文章,无论老师和学生都要好好领会。

B、班上没有一个同学否定这次卫生评比取得全校第一不是全班同学共同努力的结果。

C、关于粮食的供应,有关方面预计,困难仍然比较大。

D、今年的形势面貌又起了多大的变化啊。

 

36、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、人们如果连续看上四五个小时的电视节目,就会使人十分疲劳。

B、自从学校开展文明白律活动以来,全校二万名师生积极行动,消除了许多不文明现象。

C、马拉多纳是巴西著名足球运动员,他的名字无论对中国人民还是世界人民来说都是非常熟悉的。

D、你不要只关心小马的学习,至于思想品德方面,也不能不以为然。

 

37、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、今天上级领导来我县检查卫生工作。

B、不只是在党小组上的生活会上使他受到教育和党小组长的谆谆教诲使他认识到必须那样做。C、想一想路厂长,想一想杨总工,他们为了把工厂的产品的质量抓上去,废寝忘食,为的是什么?

D、这座岳阳楼的重新建筑年代,原来是滕子京谪守巴陵郡的时候,派人在洞庭 湖畔修建的。

 

38、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、他从眼眸中挤出两滴晶莹的泪珠,紧紧粘在那聚集在一起的毛茸茸的睫毛下,在惨淡的月光辉映下,闪烁着水晶般的荧光。

B、过去在中国,天花是致命的疾病,别国因此病而*的病例也不少。

C、侦查人员仔细研究的结果,认为他是主要的犯罪嫌疑人。

D、莫河勇敢地和歹徒搏斗,没有人不认为他见义勇为的英雄。

 

39、从下列各句中找出没有语病的句子。( )

A、有的节目还是我们自己编的,虽然比较粗糙,表演起来会令人发笑,但却使人感到特别亲切。

B、玛丽小姐早已经不在这里呢?

C、李叔把党的利益、群众的利益,高于一切,重于一切。

D、八国联军侵略我国,洗劫并烧毁了北京西郊圆明园。

 

40、从以下各句中找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、鼓乐喧天,红旗招展,游行队伍在欢快地行进着。

B、夏天放暑假时我也没有回家,为的是来回奔波太辛苦。

C、我们企业界的形势在近几年中,许多技术骨干都焕发了革命的青春。

D、一个人没有坚强的意志和胜利的信心,不是取得事业成功的关键。

 

41、从给出的几句话中选出没有语病的一句。( )

A、尽管我们少年时代的条件如何艰苦,但是我们仍然坚持学习。

B、对后进的同志他不是不帮助,而是讽刺挖苦他们。

C、你们是开展行业学标兵活动的模范带头作用。

D、对这里的一木一草,颜陶感到很亲切。

 

42、从给出的几句话中找出没有语病一句。( )

A、市场经济体制改革的目标之一就是增强企业乃至国有大中型企业的活力。

B、这虽是一件再平凡不过的小事,但它却充分说明了我们的个别同志仍然存在着麻痹松懈思想。

C、这只小熊猫的繁殖成功,是国家动物园六十年代到今唯一的一只。

D、为了防止这类火灾事故不再发生,我们加强了消防安全的教育和管理。

 

43、找出没有语病的一句话。( )

A、对于无故旷工的职工,屡教不改,他采取断然措施,从记过到开除厂籍。

B、一年后,肖玫又回到了学校,由于以前基础很差,尽管她平时非常努力,也赶不上功课。

C、考试完回家已经一个多月过去了。

D、许冲非常恼火他的说话。

 

44、找出没有语病的一句话。( )

A、向天伤心莫大的失踪,黄妈就安慰他不要难过。

B、太阳融化了冰雪。

C、八个不成器的家伙们,把路爷的羊给宰得乱七八糟。

D、面前一座座白皑皑的雪山,秀丽庄严的矗立着。

 

45、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、任行不但在群众中威信高,而且在干部中也有很高的德望。

B、他们彻底地解决了苹果易烂,容易卖不上高价的缺点。

C、这座山和那座山的距离相隔不远。

D、他为了为公司挽回损失,和歹徒拼搏了一生。

 

46、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、他非常懊悔自己当初不该借钱给这个吃里扒外的家伙,于是一见到他,就大声训斥了他一顿。

B、为了正确把握戏中人物王伟阶性格特征,他常常留心观察那些与王伟性格相似的人的言谈举止。

C、人是需要运动的,既然如此,他就不应该那么不安静地呆着。

D、如何发展油类作物,对农民的增收是有益还是有害?这是普遍存在着的思想顾虑。

 

47、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、他使得许多得重病的人又诊好了。

B、大家不由得热烈鼓掌,望着慰问团微笑着走进会场。

C、骑着摩托的几个选手,沿着山路疾驰而去。

D、许多好心的同志都担心他能否胜任,他自己也觉得缺乏把握。

 

48、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、在各地商场里,经常可以看到有色泽独特,风格可口的土特产出售。

B、工厂领导决定建立健全的财务监督制度,狠抓各种虚报冒领的违法行为。

C、广大学外语的人,不能老是停留在读几本教科书的阶段。

D、该市有入不择手段地仿造伪劣产品,对于这种坑害顾客骗取钱财的不法行为,应给予严厉打击。

 

49、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、我市矿泉水的主要消费者是外地前来旅游的游客。

B、不管气候条件和地理环境都极端不利,科考队员仍克服了困难,胜利到达南极考察站。

C、我国将于五月十二日到六月十日由本土向太平洋南纬八度十分,东经一百七十二度三十六分为中心,半径一百海里的圆形海域范围的公海上发射运载火箭。

D、凡在科学研究上有杰出成就的人;有些是在艰难困苦的环境中,经过顽强克服努力才获得成功的;

 

50。找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、我们本着保证质量,降低成本,便于服务为原则,改革了处方、工艺和剂型。

B、经过仔细分析,我认为第三种方案比较可行。

C、你应该考虑自己人生观问题,因为作品的情调是积极向上还是消极低落。关键在于作者的人生观起决定作用。

D、能否提高学习成绩,很大程度取决于自己虚心刻苦。

 

51、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、我看谁也不能否认这出戏有一定的消极影响。

B、文化出版社近期出版的《苦乐》,出自一名蛰居海外的美国华裔之手。

C、要培养学生善于思考、善于发问、善于质疑的良好习惯,反对迷信、反对盲从,反对抄袭等不良学风。

D。焦裕禄这个名字对青年可能还有些陌生,可对四十岁以上的人却是很熟悉的。

 

52、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、经过半年多的综合治理,小村的环境卫生已经大为改观。

B。两千年来,由于统治阶级的残酷压迫,黎族人民的社会地位十分低下,生活极端贫困,被剥夺了学习文化的权利。

C、林鲁个子小力气倒不小,百八十斤的担子也挑得动。

D、路登寻思:不知道明天学校还有什么重要活动吗?

 

53、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、初二(7)班原来是纪律、学习比较差劲的一个班,过去几乎每天都有人吵架和打架斗殴事件……

B、在同志的爱护关怀下,我一点也不想家。

C、在那里,我只要看看一个个微笑的脸孔,你就会觉得这里充满了欢乐和友谊。

D、不论环境的恶劣和情况的混乱,他们总是忍受着极大的痛苦,做出有益的贡献。

 

54、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、这时,他们之间的矛盾突然爆发。

B、老马的心情我是理解的,便决定去看他。

C、动员使劲而又灵巧的托着球,不让对方有空子可钻。

D、物理系贯彻着“十六大”精神,普遍开展科研活动和基础理论的研究。

 

55、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、革命成功的关键,在于能否坚持中国共产党的领导。

B、我们要认真学习,急起直追,争取在期末考试把我们的成绩达到全年级第一。

C、这种节省能源,降低成本的经验,值得我们特别是我们在座的各位企业管理者学习。

D、为了给小朋友买感冒药,跑遍了县城各大药店,虽然感冒药柜台琳琅满目,但很多是成年人用的,儿童药品寥若晨星。

 

56、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、由于制造工人努力提高生产质量,S国机电产品的出口深受各国顾客的欢迎。

B、石英是一种常见的矿物,它的分子由一个硅原子和两个氧原子组成。

C、石英是一种常见的矿物,它的化学成分是一个硅原子和两个氧原子组成。

D、花木兰在困难面前格外显得坚强。

 

57、找出没有语病的一句。( )

A、在月球上,物体克服月球引力所需要的速率,只需要大约地球上的六分之

B、指导员严峻地用目光扫视了一下队伍,开始讲话了。

C、一阵刺鼻的气息迎面扑来。

D、每天早晨,书店一开门,就有人陆续的来买书了。

 

58、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、不知是曾几何时,报刊上出现了越来越多缅怀往事的文章,慨叹现代生活中人与人之间关系的冷漠

B、他作诗不存祈誉之心,生活中有了感触就诉诸笔墨,并且从不矫饰,一切如实说来,率真而又自然

C、我们顺利地按照老高头画的那张简图找到了深山中的那位猎手

D、他取得成绩的关键在于他善于动员和启发同学们参加体育活动的积极性

 

59、下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )。

A、每一个有理想的爱国青年,将来都希望自己能成为一个对社会主义建设事业有贡献的人

B、中学生写作文,要留心观察各种事物,各种现象,要有真情实感,切忌不要胡编乱造

C、近年来我国对于濒危物种的保护,虽然做了不少工作,但离要求还相差很远,特别是对植物的保护更不重视

D、它深刻论述了传统经营模式在高科技冲击下所发生的变化和高科技产生经营管理的基本原则

 

60、下列各句中没有语病的是( )。

A、陈景润身上所体现出来的敬业精神,不仅使每个科技工作应该学习和借鉴的,尤其更值得今天每一个人去学习

B、在市场经济发展的初期,许多发达国家曾为此付出过社会伦理道德几乎崩溃的惨重代价

C、选择最可能,最恰当的材料,对一篇文章的成败,常常有很重要的作用

D、药物极易被机体吸收,从而克服了中药吸收慢、见效慢,这是中药系列组方的最大特点。

病句判断强化训练答案

--------------------------------------------------------------

1、A 2,D 3、D 4、D 5、D 6、D 7、D 8、C

9、B 10、A 11、D 12、D 13、C 14、A 15、D 16、D

17、B 18、C 19、D 20、D 21、A 22、A 23、B 24、A

25、C 26、A 27、B 28、B 29、B 30、C 31、D 32、B

33、A 34、A 35、C 36、B 37、A 38、B 39、A 40、A

41、D 42、B 43、B 44、B 45、A 46、B 47、C 48、B

49、A 50、B 51、B 52、A 53、B 54、A 55、C 56、B

57、C 58、B 59、D 60、B

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