北京四中2009年高考理综物理基础夯实训练（一）
第I卷（选择题 共8题 每题6分 共48分）（以下选择题可能有不止一个答案）
15．设月球绕地球运动的周期为27天，则地球的同步卫星到地球中心的距离r与月球中心到地球中心的距离R之比r/R为
A．1/3 B．1/
16．一人从泊在码头边的船上往岸上跳，若该船的缆绳并没拴在码头上，下列说法中正确的有
A．船越轻小，人越难跳上岸 B．人跳时对船速度大于对地速度
C．船越重越大，人越难跳上岸 D．人跳时对船速度大于对地速度
17．如图，沿波的传播方向上有间距均为
A．质点c的加速度逐渐增大
B．质点a的速度逐渐增大
C．质点d向下运动
D．质点f保持静止
18．在如图所示的电路中，导线ab可以沿金属导轨在匀强磁场中做切割磁力线的运动。为了使电流表的指针向右偏转（电流从“+”接线柱流入电流表），导线ab应做的运动是
A．向左加速 B．向右加速 C．向左减速 D．向右减速
19．一个电热器接在10V的直流电源上产生一定大小的热功率，把它接在某一交流电源上时的热功率为加直流电的两倍，这个交流电的电压有效值为
A．7.0V B．10V C．14V D．20V
20．只要知道下列哪一组物理量，就可以估算出气体中分子间的平均距离?
A．阿伏伽德罗常数、该气体的摩尔质量和质量
B．阿伏伽德罗常数、该气体的摩尔质量和密度
C．阿伏伽德罗常数、该气体的质量和体积
D．该气体的密度、体积和摩尔质量
21．如图所示，有一光投射到放在空气中的平行玻璃砖的第Ⅰ表面，下面说法中可能的是
A．如果在第Ⅰ界面上入射角大于临界角，光将不会进入玻璃砖
B．无论入射角多大，光都能从第Ⅰ界面进入玻璃砖
C．光进入第Ⅰ界面后可能不从第Ⅱ界面射出
D．不论光从什么角度入射，都能从第Ⅱ界面射出
22．某重金属用紫光照射时能产生光电效应，下列哪种电磁波对该金属作用一定能产生光电效应
A．红外线 B．X射线 C．γ射线 D．微波
第II卷（非选择题 共4题 共72分）
31．（1）（5分）如图为用螺旋测微器测量工件直径时的结果，从图中可读出工件直径为 mm
（2）．(12分)某同学在测定匀变速直线运动的加速度时，得到了几条较为理想的纸带。
他已在每条纸带上按每5个点取好一个计数点，即两计数点之间的时间间隔为0.1s，依打点先后编为0、1、2、3、4、5。由于不小心，几条纸带都被撕断了，如图所示。请根据给出的A、B、C、D四段纸带回答：在B、C、D三段纸带中选出从纸带A上撕下的那段应该是 ；打A纸带时，物体的加速度大小是 m/s2。
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（1）在图中标出ab通过最低位置时，金属框中的感应电流的方向；
（2）求上述t秒内金属框中的平均感应电动势；
（3）若在上述t秒内，金属框中产生的焦耳热为Q焦耳，求ab边通过最低位置时受到的安培力。
33．（18分）如图所示，一带电为+q质量为m的小球，从距地面高h处以一定的初速水平抛出， 在距抛出点L处有根管口比小球大的竖直细管，管的上口距地面h/2。为了使小球能无碰撞地通过管子，可在管子上方整个区域内加一水平向左的匀强电场，求：
（1）小球的初速度；
（2）应加电场的场强；
（3）小球落地时的动能。
34．（20分）如图所示，质量为M=
（1）第一颗弹丸射入砂箱后，砂箱能否做完整的圆周运动？计算并说明理由。
2009高考英语短语动词精练详解
1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out B. turned up
C. set out D. set up
2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.
A. gave off B. gave up
C. gave away D. gave out
3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.
A. work over B. work out
C. work up D. work in
4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______in the village last year.”
A. held up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.
A. give up B. put up
C. hang up D. ring up
6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
A. die down B. die out
C. die away D. die off
7. My study of biology has ____ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A. taken off B. taken down
C. taken up D. taken away
8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. put down
9. The government has ______the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A. asked for B. called for
C. looked for D. paid for
10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ____all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out B. give away
C. bring in D. make up
11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with B. get rid of
C. have effect on D. keep away from
12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.
A. hold back from B. keep out of
C. break away from D. get rid of
13. To my surprise, the manager _____30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
A. cut off B. held up
C. brought down D. kept back
14. Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up B. make up
C. work out D. carry out
15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was
unwilling to _______.
A. give out B. give in
C. give away D. give off
16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.
A. live up to B. stand up to
C. look up to D. run up to
17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have_______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.
A. turned into B. turned off
C. turned to D. turned in
18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”
A. look after B. take care of
C. see about D get down to
19. How I wish that I could _____my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
A. set out B. set off
C. set over D. set up
20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.
A. take on B. dress up
C. put on D. get into
【答案与解析】
1. 选A。turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到,发现，出现,开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。
2. 选B.give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；
give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）”。
3. 选B。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进” 。
4. 选B。set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。
5. 选C。give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断(电话)”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。
6. 选B。die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。
7. 选C。take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。
8. 选A。break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。
9. 选B。call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为……付钱”。
10. 选A。let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。
11. 选A。put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意为“对……有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。
12. 选B。hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”；keep out of 意为“使在……之外”；break away from 意为“脱离”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。
13. 选D。keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝” 。
14. 选B。make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。
15. 选B。give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”；
give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。
16. 选A。live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。
17. 选D。turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn into 意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意为“关掉，避开” 。
18. 选C。see about 意为“查询，留意于”；look after和take care of均表示为“照顾,关心”； get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。
19. 选A。set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。
20. 选A。take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；put on 意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”；get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。
2009高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解
第一套
1. 1. Lu Xun was ___________ medical student before he turned ___________ great writer.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
选C.第一空a表泛指，第二空turn后是名词，不加冠词。
2. The TV programme has on the children as as the old.
A. a good effect; good
B. a positive effect; well
C. a good affect; well
D. affect; well
选B。have an effect on“对……有影响”；as well as “和……一样”。
3. , I think, and all the problems could be settled.
A. If you make more efforts
B. Making more efforts
C. A bit more effort
D. To have made more efforts
选C。句中有并列连词and，故应选择C项。其中名词短语相当于一个祈使句，完整的句子为：Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could be settled.如选A , and要删去。
4 at in this way, the present situation about birds flue doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A. Looking B. Looked
C. Having looked D. To look
选B。根据“分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则，因主语the present situation与look at 之间为被动关系，故答案为B。
5. you I owe a thousand apologies
having doubted your ability.
A. For; to B. To; for
C. For; for D. To; to
选B。本句的结构是：owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或owe sth. to do. for doing sth.。
6. He the person referred to be put in prison.
A. said B. demanded
C. agreed D. thought
选B。referred to为过去分词作后置定；be put in prison前省去了should，在宾语从句中作谓语，在四个选项中，只有demand后跟虚拟语气，结构为：(should) + 动词原形。
7. It is not enough only the rules of grammar if you want to learn English well.
A. keeping in the mind
B. to keep in mind
C. to keep in your mind
D. keeping in your mind
选B。keep sth. in mind 为固定短语，意为“记住，记在心里。”only to keep sth. In mind为动词不定式作主语。
8. ―He to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?
―Sorry. I to.
A. hasn’t come; am going
B. didn’t come; have forgotten
C. hasn’t come; forgot
D. doesn’t come; will have
选C。第一句话Have you informed him of it?
暗示了时间状语so far；而第二句话暗含时间状语then，指当时发生的动作。
9. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, we’ve never heard of before.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
选A。one作同位语，指代前面的disease。
10. She stepped into the bedroom quietly she might wake up her roommates.
A. for fear that B. so long as
C. on condition that D. in order that
选A。so long as 只要；on condition that…只要；in order that…为了；for fear that…唯恐，以防。
11. ―Did you look up the time of trains to
―Yes, the earliest train is to leave at 5:30 am.
A. likely B. about
C. possible D. due
选D。be due to do意为“应该…/预期的”；be about to do 不和时间状语连用；possible主语应为it；而likely与句意不合。
12. ―Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?
― .
A. Yes, of course B. The other is better
C. What’s the matter D. Either would suit me
选D。句意为：两者中任何一个都合适。
13. ―I want to go to the library but I am afraid I am not in the right .
― . Go ahead.
A. way; No B. distance; No
C. side; Yes D. direction; Yes
选D。in the right direction“向着正确的方向”。C项不能构成搭配，其他项与句意不符。
14. The man we followed suddenly stopped ad looked as if whether he was going I the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen
C. to have see D. to see
选D。 as if 引导的状语从句是一个省略句，只剩下了目的状语to see。
15. Everyone was on time for the meeting
Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only
C. even D. yet
选C。本句话的意思是：每个人都准时来参加会议了，甚至经常干什么事都迟到十分钟的 Chris也准时来了。
16. The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble stick to his standpoint.
A. were he to B. he will
C. he was to D. would he
选A。表示对将来情况的虚拟，条件从句的形式是：should + 动词原形；were to + 动词原形或一般过去时态。把if去掉，应使用倒装形式，故答案为A。
17. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests
when she at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
选D。客人在她arrived之前就已离开；过去的过去，用had left。
18. ―Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.
― I talked with him yesterday morning!
A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon?
C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?
选D。答语的后半部分是感叹句，说明惊讶的原因。D项 “Is that so?” 是用问句的语气表示惊讶；C项与后面的语气不一致，是干扰项。
19. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
选B。“It + be + 时间名词+before / since”从句句型中，连词before 与since 混淆。用before引导时，句意是 “过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句间是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时)或一般过去时(此时since从句要用过去完成时)。
20. It was quite a serious accident, caused by careless driving.
A. which I think was B. I think which was
C. which I think it was D. I think which it was
选A。本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which替代先行词accident 在定语从句中作主语。I think 是插入语，放在which后面。
第二套
1.― Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
― Well, I ____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
选C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。
2.A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。
3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done to me.
A. favour B. deed
C. help D. good
选A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。
4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.
A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take
选A。词组paly… a part in（起……的作用）分开使用了。Part在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用the。
6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
选D。 ill意为“生病”不可作定语；但意为“坏的，恶劣的”可作定语，在此修饰不可数名词luck。
7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.
---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn
选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。
8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.
A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether
选C。名词promise后是同位语从句，用that引导；if引导条件状语从句。
9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.
A. that B. how C. if D. whether
选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。
10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.
A. is B. that is C. are D. who are
选B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girl旧可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。
11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.
A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
选C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用来修饰限定a girl的。本句可以简化为：I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查imagine sb doing sth结构。
12.______ he told us is the news _______
A. What; which; which B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which D. That; that; what
选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。
13.--- Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?
--- I am sorry, but I will have too much work ______.
A. to see to to come B. seeing to come
C. to see to coming D. doing to come
选A。to see to与have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要处理)，其中see to（处理，照看）为不定式作定语，修饰work.不定式to come与much前的too搭配，构成too…to句型表示“太……而不能”的意思。
14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do D. did do does
选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。
15.Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .
A. whom B. whose C. which D. his
选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。
16.______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly
选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly…when…影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。
17.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.
A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so
选B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句，后面也是主从复合句，因此其间需要一个并列连词，so 是并列连词，B，D两项中有so,如果选D，I know后面的部分成了宾语从句，不符合题意。而B项的so连接两个分句，as far as为I know的从属连接词，故B为正确答案。
18.---Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.
----_______? They have been preparing for the test.
A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not
选A。how come在这里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，惊讶。
19.This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.
A. by B. in C. for D. on
选C。容易误选A或B。根据常识，我们知道他是不可能坐toy car到这儿来的。所以选C。用for表示来的目的。
20.Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白质).
A. when B. since C. because D. unless
选A。本题考查when的一个特殊用法。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。整个句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，大脑就不能正常发育。
第三套
1. ―Waiter!
―
―I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?
C. All right? D. Pardon?
选A。这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes, sir?”意为“先生，什么事？”，yes用升调。
2. I the hobby of fishing as a child.
A. built up B. set up
C. kept up D. took up
选D。本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。built up 意为“树立，逐步建立”；set up意为“树立(榜样)；创立；建立”；kept up 意为“坚持；继续；使不低落”； took up 意为“拿起；吸收；从事”。
3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; have D. was; has
选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。
4. The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
选C。当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。
5. ―Hold the ladder for me!
―That’s .
A. all B. it C. all right D. complete
选B。本题我们极易错选A或C。That’s all 意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束，而That’s all right 意思是“行；可以；没关系”。That’s it 为固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的”。
6. ―Have you nearly finished?
― , we have just begun.
A. Above all B. After all
C. On the contrary D. On the other hand
选C。本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”，下文说“恰好相反，我们才刚刚开始哩”。
7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，他整个星期都在国外，所以“你说你在剧院见到他，你一定是搞错了。”
8. It knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1579, perhaps creativity ca be described as the ability to use that power.
A. what; and B. as; then
C. which; and D. that; then
选B。as意为“像”，引起状语从句；由句子意义可知，then为“那么”之意。
9. SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left in time.
A. to treat B. treating
C. treated D. treat
选C。本句中的treat 充当主语补足语，且与主语SARS之间为被动关系，故应选择过去分词。
10. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, you,
to blame.
A. more than; are B. less than; who are
C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
选C。本题为一强调句式，所以第二空必须用who 或that 引导一个从句，因而可排除A项和D项；rather than 意为“而不是”。
11. ― do you like the film tonight?
―Better than .
A. How; expected B. What; expected
C. How; to expect D. What; to expected
选A。How do you like sth. 认为某事如何； than expected 为than it is expected的省略式，意为“比预期的……”。
12. Let’s keep to the point, or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
选A。前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。
13. If you stand here, you’ll get a better of the river.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
选B。意思是“假如你站在这里，会对河流看得更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。
14. He is taller than he .
A. used B. used to be
C. used to D. used to do
选B。学生在做该题时，极易选择C，原因是为了避免重复已经出现的动词，以不定式to来代替整个不定式结构，而正确的答案是B。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有be, have或have been，通常保留be, have been。又如：
―Are you o holidays? ―你在度假吗？
―No, but I’d like to be. ―不是，但我倒愿意。
15. The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming.
A. what; / B. that; that
C. /; that D. that; which
选B。本题主要考查从句中连接词语的用法。同位语从句及表语从句中的连接词that虽然没有任何意思，也不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略，因此本题答案选B。
16. Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons
until 11 o’clock at night, we students have gone to sleep.
A. that time B. by which time
C. by that time D. which time
选B。句意为“我们的老师总是忙着备课到晚上11点钟，那时我们已经睡了”。by意为“到……时(为止)”，which time 指代 “11 o’clock at night’。
17. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
选C。more 不可修饰比较级，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词the。
18. It is thought that one billion people I the world, _ is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明， “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。
19.Hawking became world-famous in _______.
his thirties in the
the thirties in his 1970
his 30s in
the thirties during the 1970
选A。in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时，in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。
20.---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _______. But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”应该使用不定式。当与want, wish, hope, like, hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, mean等连用时， to代替不定式结构以避免重复。
第四套
1. ―Your name again, please? .
―It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
选A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
2. He the job well, but he so careless.
A. had done; had been
B. could do; was
C. could have done; was
D. hadn’t done; had been
选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done，句意为“他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。”
3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any .
A. idea B. meaning
C. sense D. point
选C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
4. ― is the best football player in your city?
―Jerry.
A. Do you think who
B. Do you think whom
C. Who do you think
D. Whom do you think
选C。本题主要部分为who is the best football player in your city，插入语为do you think.
5. ―Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
―If you keep still, you can sit at end.
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
选C。either 表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any 表示任何一个。
6. It’s really hot January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat.
A. in B. during C. for D. to
选C。for在此表示“对……来说”。若用in，则指哈尔滨一月的，这与事实不符。
7. ―What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
―I my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。
8. The UN should the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.
A. take part in
B. play a leading role in
C. play a role among
D. play a important part for
选B。本句表示的意思应该是：联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in为固定搭配意为“在……中起作用。”
9. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
10. It is strongly suggested that measures
students to cheat in the exams.
A. be taken to prevent
B. be taken to forbid
C. are taken to prevent
D. are taken to forbid
选B。suggest当“建议”讲，从句应使用虚拟语气；should + 动词原形或把should 省略，由此排除C、D两项；prevent 的用法是prevent sb. from doing sth. 而forbid的用法是forbid sb. to do sth.
11. ―Mary told me she would computer studies.
―Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to such foolish ideas.
A. pick up; give up B. put away; give up
C. give up; put away D. give up; pick up
选C。give up 放弃(某些行动)；put away放弃(某些相法；观点；认识等)
12. ―How wise of you to come round, but why?
― that all is right.
A. See B. To see
C. Seeing D. For seeing
选B。单从答语上看，很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”，联系问句，在头脑中补上省去的部分，便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “…but why have you come round”，其完整答语应是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分，只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。
13. ―What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?
―Nothing much. Take warm clothes
the weather is cold.
A. as long as B. now that
C. if D. in case
选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in care意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。
14. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention situations help is needed.
A. in; that B. to; which
C. in; where D. to; where
选D。draw attention to 是固定词组，to作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。where在这里引导一个地点状语从句。
15. ―I’m thinking of losing weight these days.
―Oh, you be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most!
A. will B. should C. may D. must
选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “you’re 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(must be)疯了。”
16. I didn’t like the story, , it’s too long, also it was written by a writer I don’t know
A. for one thing B. for a thing
C. although D. in one hand
选A。for one thing意为“一则”，其后接第一个原因，接下来的also意为“而且，再则”，其后接第二个原因。其中also也可以用for another (thing)来替代。
17. I am in charge of the class which was in
charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填
C. the; 不填 D. the; the
选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。
18. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。
19. There were two boys in the lab, did the experiment successfully.
A. the clever of whom
B. the cleverer or whom
C. the clever of them
D. the more clever of them
选B。“the + 形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”；此处关系代词whom指代the two boys.
20. I think I was at school, I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
A. even so B. and then
C. so that D. or else
选D。or else 用作连词，意为“否则；不然”，其余各项与语境相悖。
第五套
1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a(n)
at all; what’s the matter with him?
A. apology B. appearance
C. difference D. change
选B。 make an apology“道歉”；make in an appearance“露面，在场”；make a difference“有变化，有作为”；make a change “有所改动”。题意为“昨天的面试，他根本没露面”。
2. ―How much farther shall we have to go?
―Another five miles until we reach the mountain
.
A. at a distance B. in a distance
C. at distance D. in the distance
选D。考查词组。无B、C结构，at a distance “从某一距离，在某一距离”；in the distance“在远处”。
3. The discovery of new evidence led to .
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。
4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .
A. out B. away
C. off D. down
选A。die out “灭绝，消失”。die away“渐息”；die down“平息”；die off “(花、草)枯死”。
5. ― Why were you not at the concert last night?
― I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching
C. have watched D. had watched
选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
6. ―No wonder you caught a cold. You out last night without a coat.
―I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone
B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone
D. mightn’t have gone
选A。本题考查“情态动词＋have done ”结构的用。mustn’t have gone 是错误的表达，couldn’t have gone 和mightn’t have gone 虽然也有“本不应该做却做了”含义，但其语气远shouldn’t have gone 弱，且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行推测。
7. you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。
8. As rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen.
A. a; 不填；the B. a; the; the
C. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填
选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比较by weight (按重量)。
9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice I picked up the phone.
A. the moment B. after
C. before D. while
选A。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似用法的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。
10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend
选D。to spend作状语，而which是句子enjoy的宾语。
11. I don’t have a job. I would find one but I no time.
A. had B. didn’t have
C. had had D. have
选D。解此类题时，必须从题干中的暗示入手。I don’t have a job 告诉我们现在的状况，再由I would find one 可知是对现在的虚拟，因此，but后的句子应该是现在的事实。故用一般现在时。
12. In the power plant more than of the workers are out strike.
选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth；分数表达法中的分子大于1时，分母用复数，on strike = 在罢工。
13. The traveler didn’t know which direction to go.
A. in B. at C. to D. /
选A。表示“朝……方向去”，用介词in 而不用to。
14. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
选B。句意为：我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上，就在眼皮底下。thought 是过去时，“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前，所以用过去完成时。
15. The customer didn’t choose of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A. both B. all
C. any D. either
选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。
16. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。
17. ---Is anything _____?
---I can’t decide which dress I should wear at my friend’s wedding party.
---I don’t think it ____.
A. the matter; the matter B. matter; matters
C. the matter; matters D. matter; the matter
选C。当matter作表语时前应有冠词； “ don’t think it matters” 意为“我认为那不重要”。
18. Playing football and watching TV _____ both interesting.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
选C 。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，然而此题中and 连接了两个动名词短语， 因此谓语动词要用单数，故答案为C.
19. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, _____?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he
C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it
选D。强调句型的反意疑问句，现在或将来用isn’t it?过去用wasn’t it?
20. In which play is _____ your brother appear?
A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where
选C 。It is … that是用强调句中,被强调部分是in which play。
第六套
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this B. that C. it D. one
选C。本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。 动词love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best B. better
C. the better D. much better
选C。 “两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the + 比较级”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
选A。why not 在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever B. no matter who
C. whoever D. anyone
选C。此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill B. fell ill; has fallen ill C. fell ill; has been ill D. fell ill; is ill
选C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意为 “生病＂， 表示状态。第一空由and 后的并列谓语lay得知， 应用fell。第二空for a week 得知应用现在完成时， has been ill 表示病了一个星期了。
6. ― Is your mother still a teacher?
― ______.
A. Yes, she was B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to D. No, but she used to be
选D。used to be表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。
7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of…with B. with…from
C. with…of D. at…with
选C。be tired with… 因……而疲劳；be tired of… 厌烦。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual B. as soon as
C. as if D. as well as
选D。 as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he B. could he
C. do I D. hasn’t he
选A.。 I think + 从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句确定。could在此表示揣测，应变为he did such a stupid thing last night来考虑。
10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?
A. can do…being done
B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do
D. should be done…been done
选D。that should be done without delay是定语从句。其中that在从句中作主语。而将本句还原后主句为All has been done。
11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got B. getting C. to get D. get
选C。不定式作目的状语；thought of的宾语是the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选B,认为是think of后面直接接doing。做这类试题应该分析好句子的成分。
12. ― Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
― Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise
D. How pleasant surprise
选B。surprise本来是不可数名词，但含有“一个，一场，一次”之意时可加a。
13. My parents always let me have my own of living.
A. way B. method
C. manner D. fashion
选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、态度、举止”；fashion“样子，风格，型式”。
14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up B. made for
C. made out D. made off
选B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。
15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what do we think
C. what we think D. that what we think
选C。we think为插入语。宾语从句缺表语，故用what。
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time
C. during which time D. during which
选C。which不是修饰三个星期，而是修饰前面整个主句。句意为：他们和我呆了三个星期，（在呆了三个星期这段时间里）喝光了我所有的酒。
17. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，只是主句要部分倒装，而从句是用正常语序。
18.― Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
― ______?
A. What for B. What is it
C. How is it D. How come
选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾，所以问为什么。
19. side of the street is lied with different shops, of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both B. Either; all
C. Neither; either D. Either; both
选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into
discussion?
A. lovely B. lively
C. warmly D. seriously
选B。lovely(可爱)，lively(活泼的)，均形容词；后项为副词。根据意应选lively.
第七套
1. ― Why were you not at the concert last night?
― I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching
C. have watched D. had watched
选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
2. Some college students are see doing work they ca find to support themselves.
A. that B. which
C. whatever D. no matter what
选C。此题考查whatever=anything that，相当于一个定语从句。选项A需在that 前加anything，其他选项均不符合题意。
3. I can’t find my watch. I must have it in the hotel.
A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgotten
选C。D较有一定的干扰性。按照汉语习惯“我一定是把它忘在宾馆了”，但forget 意思是“忘记”，表示没有记住，因此应用表示“遗留在”的“leave”。选项A、B有一定干扰性，lose和miss表示“丢失；不见了”，因此不合题意。
4. It is thought that one billion people I the world,
is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明， “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。
5. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper and
to the readers.
A. balanced; interested
B. balancing; interesting
C. balanced; interesting
D. balancing; interested
选C。balanced 在此是过去分作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting 作形容词修饰物，interested 修饰人。
6. The river, the bank are covered with trees, is very long.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. which of
选C。名词或代词+关系代词whom / which可以引导非限定性定语从句。表示部分与整体的关系，作用相当于whose+名词，of which the bank =the bank of which = whose bank, 因此答案为C。
7. ―Your name again, please? .
―It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
选A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
8. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any .
A. idea B. meaning
C. sense D. point
选C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
9. I am in charge of the class which was in
charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填
C. the; 不填 D. the; the
选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。
10. ―Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
―If you keep still, you can sit at end.
A. neither B. each C. either any
选C。either 表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any 表示任何一个。
11.After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。
12. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
选C。more 不可修饰级，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词the。
13. Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I of the supermarket so crowded.
A. should have thought; being
B. should think; being
C. could have thought; was
D. could think; was
选A。think of的宾语应为动词，排除C、D两项；由一个句子可知，事情发生过去，后悔自己不该去超市，因为人太多，故应选择should have done 结构，表示对过去事情的虚拟。
14. Reading the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they will admit.
A. behind B. between C. along D. among
选B。read between the lines为习语，指读出字里行间言外之意。
15. At that time, he spent as much time as he can
the ancient status which would be sank in the river.
A. paint B. to paint
C. painting D. painted
选C。spend as…as one can doing sth. “花可能多的时间来某事”。
16. ―What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
―I my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
选C。由“我要 洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。
17. I’m afraid nobody but his parents or Jim, his best friend, _____ the secret.
A. are going to tell B. have told
C. has told D. have been told
选C。该题涉及到主谓一致的问题。当主语是单数形式时，后面跟（together） with, as well as ,but, except, rather than等词语，无论这些词语后面带复数形式还是单数形式，谓语动词仍然用单数，故正确答案为C. nobody是不定代词，应该看作单数。本句可以理解为“除了他父母或Jim, 没有人说出这个秘密”。
18. ______ won’t be long ______ National Day comes.
A. There…since B. This…ago
C. It…before D. That…after
选C。It won’t be long before… 意思是“不过多久就……”，是一个固定短语。
19. I wonder ______ you were doing last night.
A. it was what that B. what was it that
C. that what it was D. what it was that
选D。本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。
20. He said it was _____ impossible to buy the novel which was _____ worth reading.
A. very…very B. very…quite
C. much…much D. quite…well
选D。 impossible, right, wrong等无等级形容词只能用quite /completely修饰。
第八套
1. Qingdao is _______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I’ll go there for _______ second time.
A. a;a&, amp;, amp;, nbsp; B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a
选A。本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市，我想我会再去那儿一次”。
2.The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.
A. to end B. ended
C. ending D. ends
选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。
3. Some famous singers live on the _________ from their record sales.
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
选D。 bill(帐单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象的，不能用来消费；salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的record sales并不是他们的工作；income （收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。
4.---Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now?
---________. But I’ll be free this evening. Would you mind?
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I’d be glad to
选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了问话人的要求，此时要用C来表达。
5. Since then I a member of the family and never from them.
A. have be come; will I separate
B. have be come; I will separate
C. have been; will be separated
D. have been; I was separated
选C。以since then 为标志，此句应用现在时态。have 后应接持续性动词故不能选，become为中止性动词；never 为标志，应用倒装句。
6. The temperature can fall to －
A. Which B. It C. This D. That
选D。 That is = That is to say 换句话说，也就是说。
7. ----So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
---No, _______.
A. everywhere in Wuhan
B. somewhere in Wuhan
C. somewhere but in Wuhan
D. anywhere but in Wuhan
选D。根据答语No, 我们可以推断出选D。 anywhere but in Wuhan 是 “绝对不在武汉,肯定不在武汉” 的含义。
8. We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make ____.
A. impossible possible
B. the impossible possible
C. impossibly possible
D. the impossible possibly
选B。 the impossible表示“不可能的事”；possible是adj.作宾补。
9. ― Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?
― No, I’ve already bought twenty. That _____ be enough for us two.
A. can B. may C. ought to D. might
选C。 ought to表示“(按常理，根据一般道理，一般情况下)理应，应当”。
10. We _____ a pleasant journey but for the rain.
A. would have B. will have
C. had had D. would have had
选D。 but for the rain = if it hadn’t rained为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟。
11. She took the boy _____ the hand and led him _____ the zero.
A. in…by B. on…at C. at…in D. by…round
选D。take sb. by the hand “牵着某人的手”；round the zero表示“绕着0走”。
12. I went to bed very late last night, _____, early the next morning.
A. or rather B. at least
C. at most
2009高考英语经典单选名题详解
1. The book was received so eagerly that it C on the first day.
A. sold up B. was sold up C. was sold out D. sold out
解析；sell up卖完，强调为还债而卖，而sell out只是卖完。
2. When is the best time to D my employer about an increase in salary?
A．appeal B．appreciate C．applaud D．approach
解析：approach about 协商。
3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D__ up in my study.
A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked
解析：本题D是过去分词做状语，方式状语且表示被动
4. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ___B___ much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very
解析：在此处that相当于so，表示“如此，那么”如：Can he be that clever?
5. Take a taxi , __C___ you'll miss your train .
A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or
解析：答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity .
6. 6. A modern city has been set up in A was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
解析：正确答案A in后引导的是宾语从句,填空部分在从句中作主语,当名词性从句缺少主语,宾语,表语时,一般都用what
7. Books are the important records we keep__B_ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.
A. up B. of C. for D. on
解析：keep records of 记录。。。。
8. He did it_D__ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
解析：one-third the time做时间状语，it took me做定语
9. ____C__left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time
C. With such a short time D. As such a short time
解析：本题是with引导的独立主格,with+主语+分词结构.
10. Could you _C__ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?
A.divide B.tear C.break D.cut
解析:break把钱化开
11. The singer hasn’t performed in public for over 5 years. _B__, she is very popular with young people. A.But B.still C.Otherwise D.Therefore
解析:横线前后存在逗号故不选A
12. 11. Most people in that area objected with little effect__D__a golf playground there.
A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building
解析：object to doing sth反对做某事
13._A__ running,learning English needs will.
A.As with B.As to C.As for D.As if
解析：as with:
与...一样 例： Smiling, as with happiness or optimism.
满面春风的微笑，如带着欢悦的或乐观的
14. The headmaster has got a good education __D_ so the school is doing well.
A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense
解析：教育理念。idea意思是“观点；想法”，多指人所想出的主意；sense意思是“认识；意识”，多指观念。thought意思是“思想；认识”，thinking意思是“想；思考”
15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not __AB_ for a pianist?
A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked
解析：be meant for =be intended for打算 给。。。。预备，例：The house is intended \meanted for his son.
16.
Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _B____
A.is giving away B.is throwing away C.is putting away D.is taking away
解析：give away 丢掉舍弃这里理解为放弃。
17. ---Those shoes won't___C__for mountain-climbing.
---_____this pair be OK?
A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would
解析：do for 适合。
18. 32．I should very much like to have gone to the party, but___D___.
A.I'm not invited B.I won't be among the invited C.they won't invite me D.they didn't invite me
19. The Great Wall was built to keep _B___ the invaders.
A. in B. out C. up D. off
20. If we can keep __C__ this speed, we'll arrive there in two or three hours.
A. on B. to C. up D. at
解析：keep to 遵守，keep at 继续、坚持；keep up 保持
21. 73. We hope that she will __D__ soon.
A. returns back B. reach to home C. reach for D. pull through
解析： pull through度过难关。
22. I ___D_ too much reading.
A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out in D. tired myself out with
解析：be tired out筋疲力尽，累垮了。
23.We must show concern __A__ each other.
A. with B. for C. at D. to
concern with: v. 使关心
be concerned with 牵涉到， 与...有关， 参与
concern about + sth. or sb.
对…的关心／忧虑
concern for + sb.
对…的关心／忧虑
24. Why don't you do it ___C_ other way?
A. by B. with C. some D. any
本题省略了IN，比如：Go（ in ）This way please
25. Would you __D__ help me?
A. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to
解析：be so good as to表示邀请，
26.Our football team will never take the defeat ____ down.
A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing
解析：take lying down甘愿，，，，，。
26She is quite a different girl __C___ she was five years ago.?
A. from B. to? C. than D. with
答案解析： 按照英语的表达习惯，要表示甲与乙不同，通常用be different
from，如：Mary is different from
Jane.玛丽与简不同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to，在美国英语中也可换成than，但两者均不如用from普遍。许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A，但错了，最佳答案应是C。一般说来，若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等，则用different
from［to, than］。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子，则通常只用different than。
27.―Did Jack come back early last night?
―Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ___B____ he arrived home.
A．before B．When C．that D．until
解析:本题将yet后加at则选C构成强调句。
28.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___A__ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which ? C . it D. what??
答案解析：同学们容易误选B，理由是none前没有并列连词 and 或
but，但B项是一个陷阱。此题的最佳答案应是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。逗号后面其实是一个独立结构。translated
不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以假若在 translated 前加一个助动词were就选择B.
29. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one _D__ ?
A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to
答案解析：第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁？""应送给市长"。故A是错误的，正确答案为D，即send the message to the
30. The young man spent as much time as he ___C__ over his lessons.
A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go
答案解析：此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend some
time(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案为C。
31.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___C__ shares her interests.?
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
答案解析：此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用 anyone
who；也不能选B，一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词
shares)，二是因为在现代英语中 whomever这个词已基本废除
也就是说，在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语，也用做宾语，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room.
你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为 no matter
who只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于anyone who。
32. 2. There must be ___A__ book which could help .
A. some B. any C. one D. one useful
答案是A项。some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must besome reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。)
33. If you ___A__ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .
A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not
答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：
If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . (如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。
34. Take a taxi , _C____ you'll miss your train .
A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or
答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity .
(不交钱，他们就会中断供电。)这是客观的评论；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it .
(如果你告诉我们该做些什么，我们就会把它做好。)这明显是请求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold .
(外出时你应该穿上大衣，不然的话你会感冒的。)显然这是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把枪放下，否则我就开枪打死你。)很明显，这是威胁。
35. I posted the letter some time __B___ the week .
A. in B. during C. throughout D. within
36. 8. I'll have you __A____ English in six months .
A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak
答案是A项。"have＋宾语＋doing"这一结构有以下五种用法。（1）用来表示我们一心要取得的效果，如：He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks' time .
(他答应在两周之内使我能游过那条河。)；（2）用来表示使宾语持续做某事,如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night .(在冬天，我们总是让火日以继夜地燃烧着。)；（3）用来表示不想发生的后果， 如：Don't shout ! You will have the neighbors complaining !(别大声嚷嚷！你会使邻居有意见的！)；（4）用来表示说话人控制不了的情况， 如：We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day .(我们每天都得任凭推销员们的造访。)；（5）这一结构前如用can not 或won't，则表示"不能/愿容忍"宾语做某事，如：I won't / can not have you speaking like that about your father .(我不允许/不能容忍你那样无礼貌地谈论你自己的父亲。)
37.___C__ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost
答案是C项。过去分词有三个用途：（1）表示被动，如：the oppressed people ( =
the people who are oppressed ) 被压迫的人们，
又如：the exploited class ( = the class that is exploited ) 被剥削阶级；
（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落叶，
又如：an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of prison ) 一个逃犯；
（3）表示状态，如：a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子，
又如：lost in thought陷入沉思。
38.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he _B___ experience.
A. was lack of B. was lacking in?C. lacks of D. was lacking of
此题答案选b，be lacking in是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness,
courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的，因为lack可用做名词和动词，但不用做形容词；选c是错误的，因为lack用做动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词(注：用做名词的
lack后可接介词of)；选d是错误的，因为没有be lacking of这个搭配。lack of＋名词： The plants died for lack of water.
lack 名词： We lack the strength to walk any further.
短语： be lacking:欠缺、缺： Money was lacking to complete the building.
be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够： He is not lacking in intelligence.
lack for 缺（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends.
39.----Does Liu Hua serve in the army?
----No,but he A in the army for three years.
A、served B、has served C、is serving D、would serve
40----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
----Yes,I know him very well.He C in
A、has worked B、had worked C、worked D、has been working
解析；since，FOR作为连词，引导时间状语（从句）
如果谓语动词是延续性的一般过去时，其表达的含义是“从这个动作结束以来”，恰好和动词的词义相反，具有否定的含义；如果谓语动词是非延续性的一般过去时，其表达的含义是“从这个动作开始以来”，恰好和动词的词义一致，具有肯定的含义
It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不当记者已三年了。
It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部队已服役五年了。（仍在军队服役）
同样题型：1 It __D_____ nearly two weeks ________ I had received his letter.
A. is, that B. was, that C. is since D. was, since
It is five years since my dear aunt ____A____ here.
A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left
41. Wherever I C these days. I always carry my umbrella.
A. am going B. shall go C. go D. should go
解析：本题是一般现在时态代替将来时态。
42.Oh, it's you, I'm sorry I _ C know you here.
A. don't, are B. didn't, are C. didn't ,were D. don't, were
解析：时态的呼应
有一些从句，特别是在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态经常受主句谓语动词时态的影响。说话人必须使之一致，如：I did not know you were here。本来you were here 该用you are here。但由于受did not know的影响，就要用you were here。这种现象就叫时态的呼应，如下列句子：He told us that he would go abroad. 他告诉我们他要出国。
he lived in
但是，这也要根据实际情况来定，下列句子中所用的时态就不一致
The teacher told us that day that the earth goes round the sun. 那天老师告诉我们说地球绕着太阳转。
At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now. 那时他的头发没有象现在这样灰白。
He doesn’t come as often as he used to. 他现在不像以前来得那么频了。
It rained so hard last night that the streets are still full of water now. 昨天晚上雨下得很大，现在大街上还灌满了水。
Father was so injured in the accident that he has not recovered up to now. 我爸爸在事故中伤得很厉害，直到现在还没有恢复。
She didn’t go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上没有去参加晚会，因为她下个星期要考试。
They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month. 尽管晚会这个月底才举行，他们上星期就开始准备英语歌曲了。
Last night I read the novel you are reading now. 昨晚我读了你现在读的小说。
43. I B to have another try if I get another chance.
A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meaning D. have meant
解析：本题是一个条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时 住句用将来时态，mean to,plan to含有将来时间的意味
44. ―Now that y高考资源网ou like the personal computer very much, isn’t it a good idea to get one?
―Well, I’d like to but I can’t afford __A_ computer at present.
A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so cheap
解析：本题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
45. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere."
"I put it right here. But now it is "
A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing
解析；考察现在完成时态对现在的影响，missing丢失的‘不能用missed代替。
46.
――The weather is too cold __A__ March this year.
――It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter
解析：本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
47.
He is only too ready to help others, seldom, __B__, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
解析：本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用. 辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。
48.。
――What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
――Dress __B__ you like.
A. what B. however C. whatever D. how
解析: B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。
49. he was going to take the beautiful shells away after the teacher
__watched____(watch)them.(每空一词)
解析：一般说来，如果在过去某一时间内先后发生了两个动作，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。但是若用连词after 来连接这两个动作，由于after本身已说明了两个动作的先后关系，所以两者均可用一般过去时。 所以这里填watched
50. "What D ?" "I my key and can't open the door."
A. happened, lost B. has happened, lost C. happens, have lost D. has happened, have lost
51. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere."
"I put it right here. But now it is "
A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing
解析：50-51考察现在完成时对现在造成的影响。
52. ---I have ___B___ to apologize for the slight damage to your recorder.
--- Never mind.
A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D. as usual
解释：at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中
53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _A_________.
A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance
解析：give/lose ground退却
Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground.尽管他们与敌军力量悬殊,战士们却谁也不肯退却。
54. Only ticket-holders were ___D_____ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.
A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted
解析：be admited to 被允许进入
55. We are only___ glad to do anything we can __A_ her.
A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping
解析：本题we can 做后置定语，不定式做目的状语。
56. He was _____A__ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A) too much of a coward B) too much the coward
C) a coward enough D) enough of a coward
解析：本题考察too…to用法，同时much of +n=adj.
57.What surprised me was not what he said but A he said it .
A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
解析：当way作“方式，方法”讲时，后接定语从句，一般不用引导词，有时可以用that或in which
None of us knew the way（that\in which）he worked out the maths problem. 我们没有人知道他解那道数学题的方法。
The way he answered me was special. 他答复我的方式很独特。
58. It is __A_world of wonders, world where anything can happen.
A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
解析：world where anything can happen.是It is ___world of wonders 的同位语.
59. Happy birthday ,
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
解析：become后接名词不接数词，grown后一般接形容词
60. Being lazy ___ Peter his job.
A. lost B. cost C. took D. made
解析：本题中cost是付出代价的意思。
61.I saw him ____B____ at desk, reading.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat
解析：seat一般用被动形式表示主动含义。
62. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, __C_ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
解析：C答案是前后事态的一致性
63. DO what you've been told; C you'll be punished
A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or
64. .“The interest D be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
解析：shall用于二三人称表示允诺和命令及威胁，不选D因为must表示主观上的“非要”例如：
---Who is the girl standing over there ?
---Well , if you C know , her name is Mabel .
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
65. I don’t really work here; I __C_ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
解析：本题是现在进行时态表示将来时态，进行时态表示动作一直持续到未来
66. 1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ___B___ I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
解析：本题为no matter who结构。
67. 2. I don’t ______D___ rock ’n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
解析：go into调查、研究。go in for喜欢，go away with携带。。。而逃走。
68. We have to D the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way
A.get away B.get across C.get through D. get in
解析：Get in 意思是 被选，收获 。全句意为 我们不得不进最快速度收回小麦，因为这儿即将有一场暴风雨。
●Get away指逃避 ●Get through指完成 ●Get...across：把（讯息）传达给…
69. He accidentally A he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
70. Playing tricks on others is B we should never do
A. anything
B. something C. everything
D. nothing
71. It was a pity that the great writer died ____B_____his works unfinished.
A．for B．with C．from D．of
解析：独立主格
72..Oil prices have risen by高考资源网32 percent since
the start of the year, ___B___ a record US $
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
解析：分词做结果状语，不能选C，因为不定式作为原因和结果状语时候不能放句子开头。
73 I really can't understand ___D___ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
解析：understand doing sth
74.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____C____ yesterday?
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
解析：had on 表明的状态，put on强调的是动作。Try on 试穿, 试验 pull on强调动作
75. 28.__A__with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
解析：本题考察be faced with结构，过去分词在此表示状态而不是被动。对比：
__C__ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
76. It was already past midnight and only three young men _B___in the teahouse.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
解析：remain作动词有逗留的意思。
77.Although the wind has ___C__, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
解析：die down逐渐消失如：The noise had died down.喧闹声逐渐消失了。Blow out取消;切断;中止
78. If you traveling ___ D__the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
---Mom, what did your doctor say?
---He advised me to live __D___the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
解析：此两题是where引导的地点状语，不能当作定语从句因为没有先行词。
79.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____water and electricity than __A___models.
A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder
解析：older也可以做定语；如I have an older brother.
80. __B___and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
解析：B为祈使句，选择C的话需要把and变成逗号。
81.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __C__ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
对比：I smell something ____A______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
82. ---May I ask for a leave,sir?
---sorry,the meeting ____B__ no absence.
A:admits B:admits of C:admits to D:admits about
解析；admit of容许;有...之余地His statement admits of two interpretations.
他的这番话可以有两种解释；admit of 主语一般是物而不是人。
83. Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what A is what they do with it.
A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions
解析：count“很重要，很有价值，重要性”。
84. I can’t say which wine is best―it’s a (n) _____C_____ of personal taste.
A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety
断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。
85. He began to take political science D only when he left school.
A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously
解析：take sth seriously .....认真对待某事。
86. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____D___ size and shape.
A. on B. from C. by D. in
解析：与。。。不同，用from 。。方面不同 用in
87. (1) --- Would you tell me ___D___ you want your tea, with sugar or milk?
--- Sugar, please.
(2) --- Would you tell me __B____ you want your tea with sugar or milk?
--- Sugar, please.
A. whether B. where C. what D. how
解析：第一空强调怎样炮制，是加糖是……，第2空没有逗号，指的便是把茶跟哪个放在一块，是……，还是……
88. (1) Scientists think that the continents ____C___ always where they ___today.
(2) Scientists think that the continents today _B______ always where they _______.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
89. ① __A___ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.
② ___C__ many times, she still didn't know how to do it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught
解析：第一题选A因为有but连接所以前后两个必须是完整的句子。
90. As you are now a member of our society we shall let you __A____ our secrets.
A. into B. through C. to D. between
解析：let into让...进入, 使知道
92.lead sb to do sth 带领某人去做某事,(新的事,还没开始做)
lead sb doing sth 带领某人做某事(正在做,接着做)
例如：The news leads me to believe that they will come.这消息使我相信他们会来的。
93..― Jenny looks hot and dry.
― So___D___ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B.do C.are D.would
解析：这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个样子。”
94. The joke told by Tom made us__B____, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard C. laughing; hear D.laughed; to be heard
解析：前一个made是一个使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法，意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”，故答案为B。
95. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army__A___ to her.
A. read B. write C. written D. received
解析：此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队儿子寄来的信”。
96.To our surprise, the painting considered___D___ should have won the prize.
A. being copied B. having been copied
C. to have copied D. to have been copied
解析：considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”
97. I'd love _D__ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone
解析：would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。
98. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he _A___?
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches
解析：若选D必须接宾语。
99.35. To his surprise, his new play
well _A___ by the public in
解析：一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)
100.---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than __B__ of her.
A. he B. his C. him D. he does
解析：题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高，但没有哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏”。选项处应为George对Mary的评价，为his (opinion)。
101. ---How do you like the film?
---There was nothing special--- it was only _A___.
A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
解析：A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”
102. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to__C__ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply
解析：help oneself表“自用，自取”，即无需别人服侍。
103. His job is to sell the _B__carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales B. wood; sales C. wood; sale D. wooden; sale
解析：B wooden作定语，意为“用木头(块)制成的”，wood作定语，意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出，在木头上雕刻各种花样，应为wood carving。如wood carving木雕,木刻
104.Not far from the club, there was a girden, __B__ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
解析：该题考查独立结构。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项，且在seated之前加was，则为非限制性定语从句
105. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ___D_ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to be told
解析：demand可接to do sth，但不能接sb to do sth。该处为被动，故为to be told。
106. . ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty _D___.
A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses
解析：course在此意为“(一)道(菜)”，“(一)盘(菜)”。
107.We' ve published large quantities of books. This year_C__ we've published three million.
A. only B. just C. alone D. merely
解析：this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”
108. ---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?
---Well,__D___.
A.I believe not B.I don't care C. Never mind D. I might as well
解析：might as well此处表“将就”做某事
109. According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland__D___to 170.
A.has come B. had reached C.increased D. had climbed
解析：climb to“增长到”，相当于reach
110. The door opened and in __A___.
A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come
解析：主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装
111. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _B____ because of their countless failures.
A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up
解析：fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失，或颜色褪色。
112. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means _B___.
A. nobody but him knows the secret B. we all know the secret except him
C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly D. only the needs to keep the secret
解析：in the dark表示“蒙在鼓里，一无所知”。
113. --- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---__D__. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure B. Our great honor
C. Nice to meet you here D. Nice having met you here
解析：当我们初次见面时，常用“Nice to meet you”。但当我们分手时，常用“Nice having met you。
114. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, __D__ he?
A. haven't B. hasn't C. didn't D. wasn't
解析：该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测，该句相当于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month，故其反问应为wasn't he。
115. The __A__ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
A. chance B. luck C. happening D. accident
解释：the chance is that是一固定句式，表“可能”之
116. I'm not _D___ my best tonight. I'd better not have anything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea.
A. trying;give B.doing;offer C.making;bring D.feeling; make
解析：feel在这里表“身体不舒服”；make tea彻茶。
117. It ___D__ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before
解析：如将A项中was ,since改成is, since是正确的
118.Modern science and technology has __A___ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
解析：题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
119. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _A___ to teach you the art of learning. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. as B. that C. than D. but
解析：not so much as尽管。
120. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _A____?
A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is
解析：do you suppose是插入语。另：Can you tell me what is the trouble?虽然是宾语从句但还是要用what is the trouble而不是what the matter is.
121. ___D__ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack
解析：lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
121. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _A______.
A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D.they were reported
解析：比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。
122.Those __A___ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want
解析：not wanting 等于who do not want.
123. I found the cat __B___ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.
A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden
124.The government was believed to be considering __D___ a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.
A. to pass …. to making B. to be passing …. to make
C. passing … made D.passing….making.
解析：consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。
125.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine D__ to inform and entertain.
A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended
126.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for __B__ bed and ____ good sleep.
A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a
解析：bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个 bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而 head for bed相当于 go to bed，前面不用冠词
127.John seems a nice person. B____, I don’t trust him.
A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though
解析：even so 即使如此
128.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco__A___ the previous year.
A. over B. than C. to D. then
解析：over介词“比”。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.
129. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are _A_____students in that school
A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much
解析：such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。
130.--I’m going to the post office.
--___B__you're there, can you get me some postcards?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
解析：while 表示利用机会，翻译成“ 趁……时”
131.____B__ I admit that there are still some problems about the traffic in this area, I don’t mean that it can’t be solved.
A. While B. Until C. Unless D. As
解析：注意到主句中的I don’t mean….，就不难选出until引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”
132.___C______ going to the exhibition.
A. All but he and me is B. All but he and me are
C. All but he and I are D. All but he and I am
解析：all “所有的人”是复数性，指“全部，一切， 万事”是单数性。
133.It’s _B___ so easy as you imagine.
A. almost not B. not nearly C. hardly D. not almost
解析：在“主语+ 系词 + 表语”句型中，否定式只能用nearly ；在“主语+ 谓语+宾语” 句型中，almost就可以使用了。
134.There are five pairs __B_______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
解析：此题容易误选C其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有时也用 choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略Here are some books for you choose from. 这些书可供你选择。There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了不知要选哪个好
135.They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because C. when D. where
【分析】此题最佳答案为C，when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。
136. Jim is ___A___ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend
解析：be friends with是习语，意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”，与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友
137.“She’s not a dancing teacher, is she?” “____D_____.”
A. Yes, and she isn’ B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isn’t D. No, but she was
【分析】此题最佳答案为D，可视为 No, she isn’t. But she was a dancing teacher. 之省略，即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是”。此题也可以是 No, but she used to be.
138. “I’ve never found a better job.” “__C_____.”
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
解析：I’ve never found a better job可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
139. Which person do you refer to, the one with __D____ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
A. a, a B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a
解析：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。
140. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【分析】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which
141. __C__, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
A. Having paid my taxes B. Paying my taxes
C. My taxes having been paid D. My taxes had been paid
解析：现在分词独立主格结构：分词的逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致，即分词拥有自己的逻辑主语，所构成的结构称为独立主格结构。该句中the amount 不能执行分词paying的动作，故排除AB,如用D项，在the amount前面应用连词so构成并列符合句。
142. I once heard him __B__ that a rainbow (彩虹) was a bridge from earth to heaven.
A. said B. say C. to say D. was saying
143. We'd better
2009高考英语完形填空专题点拨与训练
（一）题型概说
1. 考查目的
完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。具体考查有：
1）词语辨析能力
2）语法结构分析能力
3）语篇理解能力
4）逻辑推理能力
5）文化背景透析能力
6）作者意图剖析能力
7）生活常识综合运用能力
2. 题型特点
（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。题材大都富有教育意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。
（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。
（二）完形填空应试技巧指南
首先，仔细审题，明确大意。首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
第二，注意一些搭配和用法。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。
第三，“瞻前顾后，顾后瞻前”。要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项，切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。
第四，考生要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。
第五，全文复读，融会贯通。在试填好答案之后，我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。
进行核查同时注意以下三点：
1. 上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
3. 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。
（三）具体操作中应注意的问题
1. 看清上下文，找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?very＿＿＿＿＿.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2. 理顺逻辑，寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…?故答案为C。
3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异
Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4. 看清执行者，确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。
5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系
It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识
(Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D
（四）实例考点分析:
1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项。近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
例：
Jim Shelley是一个有瘾的人。他打电话有瘾，且不能自拔。真是大千世界，无奇不有。
“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict（有瘾的人）…”
With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially ― a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect (影响) my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call. I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__ “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?” At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).
I haven’t __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice
2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work
3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited
4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special
5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect
6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular
7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work
8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra
9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious
10. A.forcing B.telling C.giving D.limiting 11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording
12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising
13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words
14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless
15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop
16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded
18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed
19. A. as B. when C. if D. since
20. A. always B. just C. more D. different
题号
答案
考查内容
解题依据
解题分析
1
A
词义比较
逻辑推理
说完这些话，作者就开始面对/承认(face)了问题。face面对，面临, 承认；find找到, 发现, 感到；accept接受, 认可，承认；notice注意到。
2
B
逻辑推理
词义比较
作者过去从醒来到睡觉总是不停(all the time)地给人家打电话。now and then偶尔，有时；at home在家；at work在工作中；all the time始终。
3
C
逻辑推理
词义比较
我等候着(wait)，而不是要(ask)，试着(try)，邀请(invite)人家打电话过来，又想打电话出去，又多打一个电话出去
4
C
前后照应
逻辑推理
开始是为了社交，每天几个电话，仅仅快速的聊聊天，似乎没什么事(fine)，而没有什么特别(special)，客气(polite)，重要(important)的地方。注意与后句的though和got worse联系起来理解。
5
B
逻辑推理
词义辨析
可后来，慢慢地，情况(situation)却越来越糟。condition 条件，环境；situation情形, 境遇；result结果, 成效；effect作用, 影响。
6
A
词义辨析
逻辑推理
不久，就总是不停，频繁(frequent)地打电话来了，最后竟然上瘾了. frequent时常发生的, 频繁的，通常强调动作的多次反复出现；B. regular有规则的，经常的，强调动作有规律的经常出现；unusual不平常的，不寻常的，强调非常的情况；particular特别的, 独特的，强调个性特征。
7
D
逻辑推理
前后照应
这不仅仅影响朋友(friends)，家人(family)，学习(study)，还影响了我的工作(work)。后文谈论的是作者的工作情况。
8
A
逻辑推理
常识运用
大白天，不是为了一个秘密的(secret)，预料到了的(expected)，额外的(extra)电话，而是为了一个急迫的(quick)电话作者会突然出去。
9
D
逻辑推理
词义比较
没有电话打时，就等候人家打电话来，等得作者不是充满希望(hopeful)，欣喜快乐(delighted)，而是越来越迫切、焦虑不安(anxious)，但不至于担惊受怕(frightened)。
10
B
词义比较
逻辑推理
作者就会跟这个人打，跟那个人打，心里总是告诫(tell)就再打一个，而不是强迫(force)，给予(give)和限制(limit)自己。这句话是对作者的当时的心情的描述。
11
A
固定搭配
逻辑推理
作者总是给人家打电话，并留下(leave)讯息，而不是接受(take)，传递(pass)，记录(record)讯息。take /pass/record /leave messages接受/传递/记录/留下讯息。
12
C
逻辑推理
词义比较
作者不管这电话是长时间的(long)，还是紧接着来的(immediate)，还是令人吃惊的(surprising)电话，而是要确保明天我能有足够多(enough)的电话来度过这一天。
13
D
词义辨析
逻辑推理
作者就会直接走到电话机前说“我可以用这电话吗？”这些话(words)来表达要求(demands)或希望(wish)。saying谚语，警句，指人们经常重复耳熟能详的语句；demands要求，需要；wish希望，请求；words话语。
14
B
逻辑推理
词义比较
上班工作的时候，同伴阻止作者去打电话，作者就会感到无助(helpless)而情绪败坏狂怒发疯(mad)，而不会小心从事(careful)，意志坚定(determined)点而不去打电话。
15
D
词义辨析
固定搭配
逻辑推理
同伴们会阻止(stop)作者去打电话。save sb. from救助/拯救某人脱离；protect sb. from保护某人免遭；stop sb. from阻止某人，使某人不做某事。reduce 通常不与表示“避免”意义的from搭配。
16
A
词义比较
逻辑推理
常识运用
作者花掉了最后一英镑，没有了钱，他没法再使用(use)，也偷(steal)不着钱，倒不空(empty)电话亭，便气急败坏地毁坏(destroy)电话亭，结果给警察逮个正着。
17
C
逻辑推理
词义辨析
作者被命令/安排(order)去看心理医生。offer(主动提供)，guide(指导，引导)，remind(提醒)的用词都太客气委婉，order通常指上级对下属等强硬的“指使，命令，安排”，意义较为强烈，其语气更符合文意。
18
B
逻辑推理
词义比较
三天里作者包括接(receive)和打，没有(have)一个电话，也就无从错过(miss)一个电话，更无法安装(fix)电话机了。
19
D
语法规则
语句连贯
自作者使用电话亭以来，已经好几天了=作者好几天没有使用过电话亭了。since表示“自……以来”的意思。
20
A
逻辑推理
常识运用
作者努力不去看电视，不是因为电视上有各类不同(different)或更多的(more)人，也不是有人正好在打电话，而是因为屏幕上总是、时常(always)出现人们打电话的镜头。
（五）试做：
Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords (密码) ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登录)? Crave mentions how NECSoft Biodelogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 . All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.
After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows users name and passwords by using a hot ?key combination.
( )1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally
( )2. A. face B. password C. software D. system
( )3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember
( )4. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful
( )5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application
( )6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant
( )7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
( )8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers
( )9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops
( )10. A. account B. name C. password D. face
模拟试题
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.
My 4 raced back more than thirty years to
the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in
7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got
to 8 each other very well. Frank
West 9 me because he wasn’t 10
, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he
had 11 of
a mind than a baby has. His “
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.
( )1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
( )2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
( )3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
( )4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
( )5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
( )6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
( )7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
( )8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
( )9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
( )10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
( )11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
( )12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language
( )13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
( )14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
( )15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
( )16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
( )17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
( )18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
( )19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured
( )20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
（二）
You’ve just finished A-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go 1 from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life” 2 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a back or do community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 3 an exploration(探险) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will 4 your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you 5 start your studies. If you are interested in taking in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will 6 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, 7 they find that year-out students are 8 experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forgot: it’s a year out not a year 9 . Your university will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do 10 for a year. So what would you do with a year out?
( )1. A. easy B. simply C. fast D. straight
( )2. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first
( )3. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting
( )4. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise
( )5. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily
( )6. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain
( )7. A. however B. though C. as D. when
( )8. A. less B. much C. even D. more
( )9. A. in B. off C. away D. through
( )10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
答案
（一）1―5 CADBB 6―10 DCDCA 11―15 DBBDA 16―20 ABADB
1. C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2. A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。
3. D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
4. B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5. B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6. D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7. C ；8. D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9. C ；10. A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11. D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12. B；13. B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14. D；15. A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16. A 她几乎失去了一切。
17. B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18. A
19. D
20. B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
（二）1-10 D B B A C; A C D B A
再看：
But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 ? They’re all out of 3 except my John? Isn’t he the best?”
（1）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret
（2）A. them B. those C. that D. him
（3）A. sight B. order C. mind D. step
分析：考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然是“声嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D项，特别是通过最后一句Isn’t he the best?推知母亲此时的感觉是“幸福”的。所以1题的答案选B。2题的答案选A. them是因为其后用了they’re。3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与“步伐”有关，所以答案选D. step。
2. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
例如：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 bed and bring him the papers to 2 .
1. A. to B. at C. in D. by
2. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
分析：1题的答案是C，bed的前面应当用介词in。至于2题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中papers即报纸（newspapers）。这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项B. read。因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子“在床上”吃早饭，“读”早报是很自然的事情，这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。
3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。 解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。?
例如: The other day I was sitting in a
small restaurant
1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had
2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed
3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now
分析：解题1选C，是因为它这里是表伴随。解题2选B是因为struck的意思有 “使……想到”,其它几个意思不符，搭配也不合理。解题3选C，it wasn’t long before是一个固定搭配的句型。
4. 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案。完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
例如：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.
I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.
Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.
1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks
2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
分析：class（课，班级，阶级）advice（忠告，建议，不可数名词）lesson（课程，教训）talk（谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲“教训”了他一顿，所以1题的答案是C. lessons。2题的选项B. working（工作，劳动）, D. defence（防卫，辩护）明显不合乎逻辑，A. struggle意为“斗争，战争”，C. battle是指大型战役中的小规模“战斗”。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争”，根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是A。这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。
（六）考点剖析与解题策略
（一）语法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away
（二）语法 + 常识
More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up
（三）四个答案对比
In
A. width B. large C. length D. size
（四）翻译:
◆The
1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自).
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see
（五）连接词
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B, he C. that D. as
2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet
3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__
like Grace slick and
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually.
A. though B. and C. even D. but
★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.
A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. Yet
One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.
1. A. corner B.
park
2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster
4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned
（六）词组与翻译
★In 1990 , leader of all
big nations met in
1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many
2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon
★……. But I was going
along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _____ to
A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led
（七）比较四个答案,翻译文章
Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.
1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except
2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things
3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt
4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees
（八）前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie
★Neil Young who performs
____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom
has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves
with about $
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans
（九）抓住主要信息词(本文的主体---核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.
“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”
1. A. make efforts B. make progress
C. make sense D. make money
2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
（十）形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）
1. ★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .
A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited
2. ★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.
A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. l
2009高考英语完形填空专项训练及详析
一
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37 it.
The 38 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't 42 and get hurt.
After that happened, I 43 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45 .
After a while, I started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel
Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's 51 and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her.
36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear
37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show
38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure
39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly
40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing
41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg
42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall
43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted
44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of
45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered
46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide
47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar
48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared
49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write
50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements
51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing
52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time
53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if
54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid
55. A. never B. even C. still D. once
答案解析
36【答案】C
【解析】根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知，作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。funny滑稽可笑的 ；common常见的；clear清晰的。
37【答案】A
【解析】虽然这种事情说出来不好，但却是一个事实，作者不得不承认。
38【答案】C
【解析】后文所列举的例子，是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。另外后文没有出现作者与Katy争吵，故排除A；accident事故；adventure冒险。
39【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知此处应为否定的语气。
40【答案】B
【解析】根据动词的用法可排除A、C；再根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推断出Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事。
41【答案】D
【解析】此处作者应为恳求的语气。
42【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文及词意可知。
43【答案】C
【解析】联系上下文可知，作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情。expect盼望；期望；declare 宣告；宣称；doubt怀疑。
44【答案】D
【解析】根据常识可知，买汉堡包应该买已经做好的，而奶奶却让他们做一个“巨无霸”汉堡包。
45【答案】A
【解析】根据前文but 可知，作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反，再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除B项，disappear 消失，不符语意， suffer受苦，遭受；此处用die表示作者十分生气失望的心情。
46【答案】D
【解析】作者希望把奶奶藏起来，不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。
47【答案】C
【解析】inconvenient 不便利的，不方便的，主语不能为人，故排除；结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。
48【答案】A
【解析】此处为本文的转折点，根据下文可知，作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。finish结束；stop停止； prepare准备。
49【答案】A
【解析】根据52个空后面的interview 可知答案。
50【答案】B
【解析】根据下文51个空后面的rich in experience 可知此处lives 为生活、经历。
51【答案】C
【解析】根据49个空前面My teacher told us to help find interesting old people… 的可知此处应选C。
52【答案】B
【解析】作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶，让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上。on show在展览，on duty 在上班，on time按时。
53【答案】D
【解析】as if好象。
54【答案】B
【解析】联系上文可知，作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。be proud of 对……感到自豪, be sure of 确信，be afraid of 害怕……。
55【答案】A
【解析】作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害。
二
The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.
He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
36．A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched
37．A. with which B. from which C. where D. when
38．A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby
39．A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless
40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful
41．A. had B. found C. caught D. felt
42．A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned
43．A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so
44．A. away B. off C. down D. up
45．A. it B. what C. that D. which
46．A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger
47．A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore
48．A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly
49．A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of
50．A. across B. around C. towards D. by
51．A. as B. before C. though D. until
52．A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me
53．A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother
54．A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology
55．A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared
答案解析
36、【答案】C
【解析】Mr Wood从办公室里带来一些工作。take带走； carry搬运； fetch去取，去拿。
37、【答案】A
【解析】keep sb busy with…一直忙于……。
38、【答案】B
【解析】Mr wood住在楼下，后文提到他跑到楼上去制止邻居的聚会可知噪音是从上面传出来的。
39、【答案】B
【解析】这时已经是晚上十一点，Mr Wood又做了几个小时的工作，因此感到很劳累。
40、【答案】A
【解析】根据后文他没有睡觉而是在读书可知他已知道睡觉很难。
41、【答案】B
【解析】find …doing…发现……正在做……。
42、【答案】A
【解析】他把头埋进枕头里是为了不让自己听到楼上传出的噪音。
43、【答案】D
【解析】even so指即便把头埋到枕头下面。
44、【答案】B
【解析】shut off切断，使隔绝。即便如此，也不能隔绝楼上传出的噪音。
45、【答案】B
【解析】after为介词，后引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。看起来好像有几个小时的样子。
46、【答案】C
【解析】试了几种方法后依然受到噪音的干扰不能入睡时，他便失去了耐心.
47、【答案】A
【解析】根据后文Mr Wood又回去换衣服可知，他第一次穿得很随意，只是随手拿了件衣服。dress up打扮得整整齐齐；select挑选，这两个词与下文意思不符。wear表状态，本句是用and连接几个表示动作的并列谓语动词，故也可排除。
48、【答案】D
【解析】前文提到Mr Wood失去了耐心，决定一定要制止楼上的噪音。firmly坚定地。
49、【答案】D
【解析】make fun of…取笑……；stare at瞪……；be angry with…对……生气，这三个词与下文意思不符，可排除。catch sight of看见。
50、【答案】A
【解析】 come across此处意思为：越过……来到，过来。
51、【答案】B
【解析】Mr Wood还没来得及开口，晚会的主人便向他发出了邀请。
52、【答案】C
【解析】根据后面Mr Wood回家换衣服再来参加聚会可知此处是晚会的主人邀请Mr Wood参加聚会。
53、【答案】B
【解析】晚会的主人知道开晚会一定会打扰Mr Wood，故排除A、C、D项。must语气不行，此处用would比较委婉地表达晚会主人的想法。
54、【答案】C
【解析】send…an invitation向……发出邀请。
55、【答案】B
【解析】根据后文的properly dressed 可知答案。
三
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One
day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it
ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet（手镯）. He ran into the house to 43 me.
“You
won’t believe that the
44 blackbirds not only steal
the best fruit we 45 to feed on,” he said,“but they also want
their children to
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence.
“Don’t
you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud 49 .“When I was eight, you gave me a
bracelet that I
As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.Among the 52 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 53 . I hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
36．A．remove B．cover C．grow D．water
37．A．beyond B．over C．across D．through
38．A．build B．paint C．rescue D．print
39．A．nest B．baby C．body D．egg
40．A．moved B．got C．picked D．noticed
41．A．nice B．colorful C．shiny D．special
42．A．horror B．surprise C．delight D．disappointment
43．A．ask B．tell C．show D．give
44．A．working B．cheating C．dreaming D．thieving
45．A．buy B．plant C．store D．collect
46．A．lie B．sing C．listen D．wait
47．A．party B．Christmas C．birthday D．wedding
48．A．important B．strange C．terrible D．funny
49．A．cry B．sigh C．laugh D．sound
50．A．hid B．threw C．lost D．broke
51．A．fitted B．satisfied C．matched D．interested
52．A．jewels B．toys C．clothes D．presents
53．A．attractive B．new C．modern D．golden
54．A．almost B．just C．even D．ever
55．A．blackbirds B．grandchildren C．neighbors D．mice
答案解析
36、【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段第一句可知答案。
37、【答案】C
【解析】through纵穿，从……的内部穿过，根据常识可排除；再根据前面的climbing plant 可排除A、B两项。此处across意思为横过，缠绕。
38、【答案】B
【解析】前文提到是对房子进行维修，可排除A项 ；另外，本文没有提到房子是危房，故可排除C项；print 印刷，与句子意思不符。paint the walls粉刷墙壁。
39、【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的 that mass of earth and straw of the nest 可知答案。
40、【答案】D
【解析】根据后一句话可知作者的丈夫这时注意到了有一个发光的东西。
41、【答案】C
【解析】后文提到这个手镯是金子做成的，是金子就会发光。
42、【答案】B
【解析】作者的丈夫本来对房子进行维修，没料到会发现这个手镯。
43、【答案】C
【解析】丈夫发现并且取出这个手镯，就兴高采烈地把它拿给作者看。
44、【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的steal 可知答案。
45、【答案】B
【解析】根据常识可知，小鸟只能偷吃放在外面或长在树上的果子。
46、【答案】A
【解析】作者的丈夫是在鸟巢里发现的镯子，鸟巢就是小鸟躺着休息的地方。
47、【答案】D
【解析】前文提到作者一家对旧房子进行维修的目的就是为了迎接女儿的婚礼。
48、【答案】B
【解析】小鸟“偷”手镯，的确稀奇。
49、【答案】C
【解析】女儿就要结婚，手镯无意之中被找到，又听父母说了这么一件令人惊讶的事情，她怎能不笑。
50、【答案】C
【解析】作者的丈夫发现的手镯就是女儿丢失的那一个。
51、【答案】A
【解析】女儿已经长大，她那个小时候所戴的手镯已不再适合她。
52、【答案】D
【解析】女儿的孩子接受洗礼，作为外公外婆当然得送礼物表示祝贺；另外，从下文作者又把这个手镯当礼物送给外孙也可得知答案。
53、【答案】B
【解析】金手镯经过清洗妥善保管，又崭新如初。
54、【答案】D
【解析】ever此处用于条件句，在任何时候。
55、【答案】A
【解析】上文提到作者女儿丢失的手镯被画眉偷走，所以作者以幽默的语气结尾。“如果外孙再把这个手镯丢失，我希望再有一只画眉在附近。
四
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.
The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.
50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.
36．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud
37．A．inside B．around C．between D．on
38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise
39．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing
40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea
41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
42．A．from B．by C．over D．during
43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled
46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects
47．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used
48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need
49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control
50．A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking
52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen
53．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow
54．A．other B．the other C．all other D．others
55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet
答案解析
36【答案】B
【解析】上文提到本世纪初，科学家们就已经发现人体不仅有血肉组成，还有时间。因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。be anxious to do渴望做某事，此处没有强调科学家的心理活动，故排除。
37【答案】A
【解析】根据常识及文中第一句we’re built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知答案。
38【答案】D
【解析】空格上所缺词应与and后面的fall 构成互补关系，才能较全面的概括人的活动。
39【答案】C
【解析】结合前一句话中的controls可知，生物钟能使我们每天的表现不一样。show 证明，展示，指示；treat对待；change使改变。如选change就意为使我们发生变化,与上下文意思不符。
40【答案】D
【解析】 “生物钟”只是科学家经过研究而得出的一种结论或观点。
41【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后面的原因状语从句可知答案。
42【答案】B
【解析】大部分有生命的动物都受到日夜轮回这个时间循环的控制。
43【答案】B
【解析】结合常识可知，人工作一天,到晚上应是比较劳累。另外，后面的fall asleep 应是由劳累引起的。dreamy多梦的，不应出现在fall asleep之前。
44【答案】C
【解析】人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机、活力。
45【答案】A
【解析】如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会不舒服。
46【答案】B
【解析】结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人感到不舒服。
47【答案】 D
【解析】be used to doing something习惯于……。上文中提到人的生物钟如被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，如果不习惯于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作，工作就会做不好。
48【答案】C
【解析】lack此处为名词，在从句中做主语，lack of…缺乏……。
49【答案】A
【解析】perform工作；表现。
50【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的also可得知答案。
51【答案】D
【解析】人类的日夜循环分为两段时间：即睡眠时的时间和醒着的时间。
52【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的longer than one day 可知，此处last意为持续。
53【答案】A
【解析】大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。
54【答案】D
【解析】上文提到了some days与之相对应的是other days即others。
55【答案】A
【解析】此处just用于否定句中表强调,它们根本就不存在。
五
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37
for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 ―and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.
According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This
idea can be
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us―as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books―if we make choices that are 52 for us.
In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .
36．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unfair D．uneasy
37．A．health B．wealth C．happiness D．illnesses
38．A．ought to B．had to C．needed to D．used to
39．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．helpless D．endless
40．A．crying B．painting C．imagination D．consideration
41．A．home B．condition C．situation D．work
42．A．game B．trick C．role D．part
43．A．unable B．impossible C．unfit D．difficult
44．A．understand B．face C．refuse D．recognize
45．A．failures B．efforts C．choices D．interests
46．A．that B．what C．which D．whoever
47．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
48．A．found B．drawn C．written D．accepted
49．A．after B．about C．with D．before
50．A．powerful B．hopeful C．useful D．successful
51．A．great B．strong C．brave D．equal
52．A．scientific B．basic C．right D．simple
53．A．product B．fame C．name D．job
54．A．rapidly B．separately C．slowly D．quietly
55．A．offer B．gain C．gather D．earn
答案解析
【解析】根据上一句话可知，Jimmy Liao这位著名的画家哭泣的原因是他得了癌症，生命似乎对他不公平。
37【答案】A
【解析】此处是拿平常人对待健康的态度与 Jimmy Liao现在的情况形成对比。take …for granted认为……是理所当然的。
38【答案】D
【解析】本句为一个省略句，used to do…过去……。used to后省略了take his health for granted。 就像他过去认为健康是理所当然的事情那样。
39【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的一句解释可知答案。
40【答案】B
【解析】下文提到 Jimmy Liao 为一画家，画家只能通过的自己绘画来表达自己的思想。
41【答案】D
【解析】work著作，作品。
42【答案】B
【解析】 play a trick on somebody捉弄， 戏弄某人。
43【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，Jimmy Liao 这时得了癌症，不能继续工作。
44【答案】A
【解析】本句为一个同位语从句，结合前面一句可知，Jimmy得了癌症，但他在宾馆里哭泣的那一刻也明白了人生并没有命运，而是看你如何做出选择。空格上如果填face或refuse，fact引导的同位语从句应改为他得病这个事实。
45【答案】C
【解析】下文提到虽然生命对你不公，但你的选择可以改变你的生活。因此，人生没有命运，只看你如何选择。
46【答案】B
【解析】本句为一表语从句，从从句中所缺成分可排除A项；根据后一句话，你可以放弃，也可以继续工作成为一个快乐的人可知本句意思是你选择什么样的生活，你就能成为什么样的人。
47【答案】C
【解析】人生路上不可能总会遇到风雨。
48【答案】A
【解析】根据Jimmy在书中所表达的观点可知他的这种看法可以在他的书中找到。
49【答案】D
【解析】人遇到困难，在做出选择前都会感到茫然无助。
50【答案】B
【解析】Jimmy对待癌症，选择了继续工作来充实自己。因此，他对生命充满了希望，这一点在他的绘画中也可表现出来。
51【答案】C
【解析】尽管世界让我们感到自己很渺小，但我们也应该勇敢，坚强。Jimmy在面对疾病时所表现出的正是这个特征。great伟大的；strong 强壮的；equal平等的。
52【答案】C
【解析】上文提到在面对疾病时，可以放弃也可以继续工作，关键看你选择什么。本句是回答这个问题：只要你做出正确的选择，生命就会充满希望。
53【答案】B
【解析】Jimmy 原本是一名成功的画家，得病之后又继续工作，又赢得了新的名誉和财富。
54【答案】D
【解析】根据Jimmy所患疾病可排除A项，slowly 只强调动作，不符语意；separately与下文with his wife and daughter矛盾。
55【答案】A
【解析】过自己想过的生活比金钱和荣耀所能提供的东西要有意义的多。
六
第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
I thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now. I’d had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.
We continued our 47 route along the I-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasn’t like that before.
“Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.”
I
jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 51
…there wasn’t much time. 52 I saw a
“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.
36． A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send
37． A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
38． A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool
39． A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school yards
40． A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．living room
41． A．but B．or C．for D．so
42． A．work B．study C．stay D．spend
43． A．business B．possession C．position D．place
44． A．away B．from C．far D．clear
45． A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy
46． A．for B．like C．after D．as
47． A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal
48． A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading
49． A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses
50． A．check B．help C．take D．bring
51． A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop
52． A．Above B．Behind &nb
江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试
英 语 试 题
说明：1．本试卷共共分5部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在答题卡的相应位置填写姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题；
3．请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In
2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?
A. It was very rainy. B. It was very warm. C. It was very snowy.
3. What do we know from the conversation?
A. Both of them got good marks in the exam. B. One of them spilt the milk.
C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.
4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?
A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive. B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.
C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.
5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?
A. Because she hated to work with the man here.
B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.
C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6―8题。
6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?
A. Because these suitcases are not heavy. B. Because there are just a few suitcases.
C. Because the traffic is heavy now.
7. How far is it to get there?
A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.
8. How do they probably go there at last?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. People who relax at home often ________.
A. agree to offer help actively B. refuse to help other people
C. offer help against their own will
10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?
A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.
B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.
C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.
11. What should people do when facing such problems?
A. Never refuse the people in need of help.
B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.
C. Refuse some requests when necessary.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. How does the man book his ticket?
A. On the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. On the phone.
13. Which city is the man leaving for?
A. Houston.
B. Chicago.
C. A city in
14. When is the man returning?
A. On May 5. B. On May 2. C. On May 6.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At an interview. C. At a schoo1.
16. Why does the man want a new job?
A. He is fired. B. He likes computer. C. He wants more money.
17. What will probably happen to the man next?
A. He will be turned down by the woman. B. He will work as a computer programmer.
C. He will work as a cameraman.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What
do
A. To open many new factories. B. To permit rapid industrialization.
C. To fire workers with specific skills.
19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?
A. They make full use of automation if possible.
B. They hire as many workers as possible.
C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.
20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?
A. The advantages of rapid industrialization. B. The problems of rapid industrialization.
C. The progress of rapid industrialization.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Graduates of 2009 share ______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into ______ financial crisis.
A. the ；the B. a ；the C. a ；不填 D. the ；a
22. ---- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?
---- Well, well, ______. I’ ve never read about that.
A. you really have me there B. that depends
C. I can’t tell you D. there is some doubt
23. Each member country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.
A. cater to B. correspond to C. relate to D. submit to
24. ______ sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul.
A. That B. Which C. What D. Where
25. ---- Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?
---- I ______ it, but I didn’t carry that much money.
A. could buy B. should buy C. must have bought D. could have bought
26. ---- It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.
---- ________.
A. Justice has long arms B. One false move may lose the game
C. Lies have short legs D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it
27. ---- Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.
---- Oh. That’s what he ______ for years.
A. had been expecting B. has expected C. expected D. has been expecting
28. We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle.
A. to convince B. convincing C. convince D. convinced
29. ---- I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.
---- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.
A. when was that it B. when was it that C. when that was D. when it was that
30?You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.
A. unless B. if C. once D. as
31.
Hillary Clinton arrived in
A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark
32. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, ______ did I come across any rudeness.
A. in no time B. at no time C. in any time D. at any time
33. Although I’ve never worked for a bank before, I feel quite ______ there because I’m used to dealing with figures.
A. at peace B. at home C. at sea D. at will
34. ---- I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.
---- Pollution is common. The city here is ______.
A. no less clean B. no clean C. no cleaner D. not less clean
35. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ______
I would stay.
A. its ；what B. whose ；what C. whose ；where D. its ；where
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear son,
The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.
If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me.
If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.
Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 51 my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.
I love you, Son.
Your father
36. A. paid
B. spent
C. cost
D. took
37. A. praise
B. think
C. repeat
D. criticize
38. A. interrupt
B. disturb
C. look
D. avoid
39. A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
40. A. rest
B. word
C. shower
D. sleep
B. invented
C. noticed
D. assumed
42. A. knowing
B. fearing
C. enjoying
D. consulting
43. A. what
B. when
C. how
D. why
44. A. news
B. attitude
C. material
D. thread
45. A. talking
B. listening
C. responding
D. appealing
46. A. where
B. how
C. that
D. when
47. A. tired
B. short
C. long
D. strong
48. A. leg
B. ear
C. hand
D. mind
49. A. step
B. pace
C. laugh
D. cry
50. A. talk
B. live
C. write
D. sleep
51. A. though
B. since
C. while
D. despite
52. A. last
B. first
C. best
D. most
53. A. near
B. behind
C. below
D. against
54. A. made
B. started
C. earned
D. found
55. A. mercy
B. care
C. excuse
D. patience
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kenya wants to organize a major
international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盗) off the coast of Somalia. The conference
may also deal with ways to rescue
Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses
Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with
Somali pirates operate in the
Indian Ocean and the
Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star
off the coast of
The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.
The ship was headed for the
Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising
the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from
Some of the world’s heaviest
shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have
begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller
Maersk, says it will avoid the
American and other foreign navy
ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a
heavily armed “mother ship” in the
56.
According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the
piracy in
A. Providing lots of money. B. Ending Civil war.
C. Supplying enough food.
D. Handling
57. Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.
A. they demand money B. they hold the ships with crew
C. they kill some of the hostages D. they hijack ships with military weapons
58. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.
B. The routes of some ships might change.
C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.
D. The Suez Canal is of no
importance to
B
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Working grades, small classes(12 maximum per workshop). Safe, convenient location. Application required. Out of town applicants may submit long distance application.
Cost/Week: $500一$649
Indianhead Ranch
Sharpen your H unting Skills over
one or two weeks at Indianhead Ranch in
Cost/Week: $1000一$1999
Six-Day Adventure Camps
We offer 8 six-day adventure camps
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Two-Week Adventure Camps
We also offer 4 two-week adventure camps for teens 14 to 17. The teens will go on an adventure each day and then come back to our quaint Adventure Lodge.
Cost/Week: $650
International ESL Camp
The site is in close proximity to
Cost/Week: $650一$999
59. According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?
A. Vermont Adventure Camps. B. Indianhead Ranch.
C. Acting for Teens. D. International ESL Camp.
60. Which of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?
A. Applicants out of town cannot submit.
B. There i s no need for application to the camp.
C. The camp lasts until September.
D. Its curriculum includes script writing.
61. If Tom plans to send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?
A. 2,340. B. 2,600. C. 260. D. 2,860.
C
It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.
The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.
Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.?In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.
DNA testing is now very common. In
DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.
62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .
A. doing criminal investigations B. deciding faraily law
C. clearmg wrongly accused people D. telling twins apart
63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .
A. the government in
B. the US and
C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy
D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now
64. Where will you most probably find this article?
A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook.
C. In a science fiction. D. In a scientific magazine.
65. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery B. Practice of DNA testing in court
C. DNA testing in the present situation D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing
D
In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,?how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.
Here I stayed bout 20 days, left
them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot,
cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from
Besides this, I shared the
From then
on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with
more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven
women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such
as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some
women from England, with a good cargo(船货)
of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I
afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent
after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent
them also from the
But all these things, with an
account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵)
them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number
twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm
destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest,
and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived
upon the
All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own, for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.
66. From Paragraph l, we know _______ .
A. the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains
B. the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island
C. the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully
D. the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other
67. In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.
A. a wild island B. a deserted downtown
C. a primitive supermarket
D. a
68. The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .
A. separately B. particularly C. specially D. surprisingly
69. The writer of the story once went to _______.
A.
C.
70. From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .
A. an invader B. a carpenter C. an adventurer D. a prisoner
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
(注意：每空填1个单词。)
“BANG! BANG!” Setting off firecrackers(爆竹), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(导火线) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene, they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.
While setting off firecrackers can
bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore,
many Chinese big cities including
This year good news came for teens in Beij ing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in tile capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.
According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Fesrival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons(恶魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colours and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.
Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.
Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.
Everybody knows that we can’t give
up eating for the slight risk of choking(因噎废食).
So in recent years, many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of
local residents. This year
However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.
Don’t light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.
No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!
Title：Firecrackers back in
71) △
for setting off firecrackers
☆It is the most typical custom of the Chinese.
☆The sound of the firecrackers is 72) △ to drive away demons and bad luck.
☆Their beautiful colours and sound also make people 73) △ .
Fun for kids
☆Feeling nervous and running away 74) △ when lighting the fuse
☆Covering the ears with hands and 75) △ the colourful display joyfully
76) △ on the ban
☆It is very dangerous for people and their properties.
☆Its noise and smoke cause heavy 77) △ .
Complaints about the ban
☆Much fun for kids will be 78) △ .
☆It’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.
Return of firecrackers
☆The government 79) △ the ban on Septmnber 9, 2008.
☆If taking proper 80) △
measures,
第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分）
法国一家拍卖公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公开拍卖从中国掠夺的鼠首和兔首铜像, 此举激起中国人民的强烈愤慨。请你根据下表提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
文物背景
1.鼠首和兔首铜像制作于清代, 是圆明园诸多装饰品之一；
2.1860年, 英法联军火烧圆明园, 抢走包括鼠首和兔首铜像等在内的大量文物。
文物事件
1.今年二月在巴黎公开拍卖；
2.中国政府坚决反对, 要求按国际法无偿归还；
3.法国公司一意孤行；
4.中国人民积极行动, 采取措施阻止拍卖。
你的感想
(请考生谈谈对此事的看法, 列举两至三条)
注意: 1.对所给要点, 逐一陈述, 可适当增加细节, 使其连贯, 不简单翻译。
2.词数: 150左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇. auction n. & vt. 拍卖relic [C] n.文物, 遗物
Last month in
…
江苏省徐州市2009届高三第二次调研考试
英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案
听力：01―05 ACCBC 06―10 CBCCB 11―15 CCBAB 16―20 CABAB
单选：21―25 DADCD 26―30 AADDA 31―35 CBBCC
完形：36―40 BCADC 41―45 BACDB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 DCABD
阅读 (A)56―58 DCB (B)59―61 BDA (C)62―65 DCDD (D)66―70 DAABC
填空：71. Reasons 72. believed/thought/supposed/expected 73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful
74. hurriedly/quickly 75. watching 76. Factors 77. pollution 78. lost/gone/missing
79. cancelled 80. safety
表达：One Possible version:
Last month in
As is known to all, the two brone animal heads were
made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and
French troops broke into
The Chinese government is strongly against
this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to
the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken
actions, too. Some people even flew to
In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not
only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also brought
shame to
附01：书面表达评分标准
2009高考英语二轮单选知识点练析
1. ― Have you known each other for long?
― Not very long, ____ we started to work in the company.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
2. ― Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
―Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. much of B. more like C. less of D. more or less
3. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his
friendship, ____, is more true than any other.
A. once gained
B. when to gain
C. after is gained D. while gaining
4. The river, ____ are covered with trees, is very long.
A. which
banks
B. of which banks
C. whose the
banks
D. the banks of which
5. ____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
6. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday.
A. as B. which C. that D. than
7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer ____ I am working on.
A. which B. as C. that D. where
8. ____ method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.
A. It isn’t a matter to me what
B. What doesn’t matter is that
C. It doesn’t matter to me which
D. No matter which
9. It was quite a serious mistake, ____caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. I think which was
C. which I think it was D. I think which it was
10. The young man went into the cinema and after ___seemed half an hour he came out.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.
A. what that B. what C. that D. that what
12. Soon they got to the bank. ____stood a big pine tree.
A. In front of which B. There C. Where D. It
13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer, ____, of course, made things even worse.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside for ten years, the boy returned to the big city ____ his parents worked.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
15. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.
A. How B. Whatever C. No matter D. However
16. It is not I but Mr. Green who ____ in charge of the company.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories ____ they met in the adventure.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
18. The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
19. Is this the very factory ____ he visited last month?
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
20. He went home for lunch ____ the clock struck twelve.
A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once
21. ― ____ makes her different from the other students?
― Honesty, I think.
A. How is it
that
B. How is that
C. What is it
that
D. What it is that
22. She won’t leave the TV set, ____ her husband is waiting for his supper.
A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever
23. It is the teacher ____ taught me when I was a child ____ I am going to visit.
A. that; which B. who; which C. who; that D. whom; that
24. It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important experiment.
A. that; where B. in which; which
C. where; that D. where; in which
25. ____ on Monday night that all this happened?
A. Is it B. It is C. Was it D. It was
26. Is there anything else ____ you want to get ready for the party this evening?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
27. I ____ see him yesterday.
A. really B. do C. did D. does
28. ____ come again.
A. Do B. Can C. May D. Did
29. ____ be careful when crossing the street!
A. Must B. Should C. Ought to D. Do
30. It was ____ the old worker came that we ____ the experiment.
A. until; didn’t begin B. not until; began
C. until; began D. not until; didn’t begin
31. It is I ____ singing in the garden.
A. who are B. who is C. that am D. that is
32. Hardly ____ into the country ____ it began to rain.
A. we had got; when B. we got; than
C. had we got; when D. did we get; than
33. Not a single word ____ last night.
A. he said B. said he C. did he say D. had he said
34. Little ____ about what others think.
A. he cares B. he doesn’t care
C. does he
care
D. doesn’t he care
35. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.
A. would I make B. have I made C. I did make D. shall I make
36. He is a good student, and works very hard; ____.
A. so it is with her B. so does she
C. so is she D. neither does she
37. Only when it is hungry ____ attack a human being.
A. a lion will B. did a lion C. will a lion D. do a lion
38. Look! ____.
A. Here your teacher comes
B. Comes here your teacher
C. Your teacher come here
D. Here comes your teacher
39. No sooner ____ to shine ____ it clouded over again.
A. the sun had started; than
B. had the sun started; than
C. the sun started; when
D. did the sun started; when
40. So loudly ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. did he speak B. spoke he C. he spoke D. should he speak
41. Not only ____ the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
A. he had read B. had he read C. he did read D. did he read
42. ____ , they continued the work.
A. As it was late B. It was late as
C. It was as late D. Late as it was
43. ____ the bus until it has stopped.
A. Not get off B. Don’t get off
C. Didn’t get off D. Get not off
44. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
45. ____ rich and strong!
A. Our country may become
B. May our country become
C. Our country becomes
D. Does our country become
46. In the open boat, the four men, ____ was a doctor, met with a storm at sea.
A. one of which B. one of who
C. one of whom D. one of them
47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
48. Let me introduce myself to you all, ____ ?
A. may you B. will you C. won’t I D. won’t you
49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me, ____?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. did he D. didn’t he
50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free,____?
A. hasn’t
it B. has
it C. haven’t
they D. have they
答案及解析：
1.D。since 是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,常与现在完成时连用。题中答语为省略句,补全为:We haven’t known
each other very long. We have known each other since we started to work in the
company.
2.B。题意为“与其说是晚会,倒不如说是个会议”。more ...than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。
3.A。once gained是状语从句的省略, 相当于once it is gained。
4.D。名词/代词+of+whom/which可引导非限制性定语从句,表示部分与整体的关系。C项应为whose banks。
5.B。whether 引导主语从句位于句首时, 不可用if替换。
6.A。在such...as结构中,as常引导定语从句。题中I think是插入语。
7.B。在the same...as/that结构中,as和that常引导定语从句。如果前后指的是同一物,通常用that(如:I
have found the same computer that I lost);反之,则常用as。
8.C。 matter作动词时, 意为“要紧,有关系”, 常用于否定或疑问句中。no matter which引导让步状语从句,缺少主句,故D项错误。
9.A。which引导非限制性定语从句, I think是插入语。
10.C。what 引导名词性从句作介词after的宾语。
11.D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
12.B。
13.D。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的整个情况。
14.B。
15.D。However much引导让步状语从句,相当于No matter how much,意为“无论我给他多少建议”。
16.A。此句是强调句型。强调句子的主语(由并列连词not...but连接),谓语应遵循“就近一致”的原则,故用is。
17.A。先行词既指人又指物,关系代词只能用that不能用which。
18.B。先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级及only, any, few,little, no, all,
very,last等修饰时,关系代词常用that不用which。
19.B。
20.B。immediately除了用作副词之外,还可用作从属连词, 引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。有类似用法的词或短语还有: directly, the moment, the instance, the minute等。
21.C。本题为强调句型的特殊疑问句。答语补全是It is honesty that makes her
different from the other students, I think.就honesty提问,就形成了以上句式。
22.B。even though 相当于even if ,引导让步状语从句, 意为“即使,纵然”,符合题意。
23.C。 who引导定语从句,when引导时间状语从句, that为强调句型的引导词。
24.C。这是一个强调地点状语的强调句。
25.C。强调句型的一般疑问句。
26.B。先行词为all, much, little, everything,
anything, nothing,none, the one等不定代词时,关系代词常用that不用which。
27.C。强调句子的谓语,要在谓语动词前加助动词do,does,did,谓语动词用原形。
28.A。为了加强祈使句的语气,在动词前加do,表示恳求。
29.D。加强祈使句的语气,不管动词是系动词还是行为动词,都在动词前加do。
30.B。 本题句式结构为强调句型。强调until引导的时间状语从句,要把not放于until之前。
31.C。强调主语(指人)时,引导词可用that或who,谓语动词必须与所强调的主语保持人称和数的一致。
32.C。在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。
33.C。否定副词never, not, hardly, little,
seldom, rarely, nowhere及含有否定含义的短语in no way, not until, in no
case, at no time, by no means等位于句首时,句子常用倒装语序。
34.C。
35.B。
36.A。表示后者与前者的情况相同时,常用“So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。但如果句子结构中既出现了系动词,又出现了行为动词或者其他不同的形式时,通常用“So it is with sb./sth..或It is/was the same
with sb./sth..”。
37.C。only修饰句子的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)且置于句首时,句子的主谓要部分倒装。注意:only修饰句子的主语放在句首时,主谓无须倒装。如:Only he knows about it.只有他知道此事。
38.D。在here,there或副词away,back,down,in,
out,over,up等作状语位于句首,且谓语是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子中,主谓要全部倒装。这种倒装句的主语通常是名词,但如果主语是人称代词,则不倒装。如:Here he
comes.
39. B。
40.A。so...that...句型中,so+形容词/副词位于句首时,主句中的主谓语要部分倒装。
41.B。not only...but also连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,其引起的分句中主谓要部分倒装。
42.D。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句常用倒装语序。这种倒装是把作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词(much)及动词原形提到句首。如果表语部分是名词,提前时通常将冠词去掉。如:Although he is a
child,he knows a lot.可改写为Child as he is,he knows a lot.注意:如名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词常保留(A little child as he is,he
knows a lot.)。
43.B。这也是― 个not... until句型,主句为祈使句。
44.A。表语位于句首且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子,主谓通常全部倒装。题意为“教师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。”
45.B。表示祝愿的句子常用倒装形式。又如:Long live the great unity of
the peoples of the world.
46.C。 one of whom引导非限制性定语从句。
47.B。if left untreated意为“假如不进行任何治疗”。that can result in total
blindness是定语从句修饰illness。
48.B。陈述部分若是Let me开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用will you;陈述部分若是Let’s开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用shall we。
49.A。陈述部分有含否定词缀的词时,其附加疑问部分仍用否定式。
50.D。当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,none,neither等否定词时,其附加疑问部分应用肯定式,主语常用they。
51. I don’t believe everything goes well with you,
____?
A. do
they B. does
it C. don’t
they D. doesn’t it
52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today, ____ he?
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
53. Jack said Betty had always been interested in geography, ____ ?
A. hadn’t Betty B. hadn’t she C. didn’t Jack D. didn’t he
54. What you told me is really true, ____?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t what C. didn’t you D. wasn’t it
55. I won’t let you in ____ you show me the written permission of the manager.
A. apart from B. unless C. except D. but
56. Everyone wants to have a holiday, but you have no idea ____ tiresome it is to rest.
A. how B. what C. whether D. no matter how
57. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave ____ something happened which drew my attention.
A. unless B. until C. when D. while
58. I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing
59. We see the lightning ____ it happens, but we hear the thunder later.
A. the
moment
B. for the moment
C. at the
moment
D. in a moment
60. ____ that I’m feeling all right, my brain is also beginning to work much better.
A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite
61. These two countries are similar ____ they both have a high snowfall during winter.
A. to that B. besides that
C. in that D. except that
62. My cousin keeps the photo ____he can see it every
day, as it always reminds him of his college days in
Florida.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
63. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show____you don’t mind taking the night train.
A. provided B. unless C. though D. until
64. Most people usually have less money at the end of the month than ____ at the beginning.
A. which is B. which was C. they have D. it is
65. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine ____ directed.
A. like B. so C. which D. as
66. Mr Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily.
A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that
67. Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy.
A. although she was B. though she is
C. though was she D. although was she
68. The girl got herself into a serious situation____she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
69. I think you ought to end it ____ it is too late, or you’ll kill yourself.
A. even if B. before C. so that D. once
70. They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should
work out such a difficult problem ____ they themselves couldn’t.
A.
once B.
then
C. while D. if
71. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.
A. nevertheless B. although C. in case D. so that
72. I haven’t found my watch yet; in fact, I’m not sure ____ I could have done with it.
A. where B. whether C. what D. how
73. ― ____ in this street?
― I think Mr. Black is the richest man.
A. Whom do you think is the richest
man
B. Who do you think is the richest man
C. Do you think who is the richest man
D. Do you think whom is the richest man
74. ____ puzzled the mother most was ____the son would never agree with her.
A. What; why B. That; how C. Which; when D. What; where
75. ____ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.
A. The fact is
what
B. That the fact is
C. What the fact is
that D.
The fact is that
76. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip to Chicago next month.
A. that B. what C. when D. whether
77. The players expected there ____ more free time before coming back to the country from abroad.
A. is B. being C. have been D. to be
78. It is well known to us all ____ China sent up a manned spaceship to outer space successfully last year.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
79. ____ he was fired by the company is ____ he didn’t work hard.
A. What; because B. Why; because
C. Why; that D. That; because
80. The man who was being followed stopped from time to time ____ he wanted to tie his shoelaces.
A. as if B. like C. what D. as
81. Living things are dying out quickly. Let’s ask ____ destroying them in the past years.
A. what part people have been playing
B. people have played in
C. what part people have played in
D. people have been playing what part
82.The teacher found ____ difficult to decide ____ he would take with him to attend the conference.
A. it; whom B. himself; who C. this; whom D. that; who
83. No matter how fast we worked, ____.
A. we couldn’t catch up with them
B. and we couldn’t catch up with them
C. so we couldn’t catch up with
them
D. but we couldn’t catch up with them
84. The reason why I gave in is ____ if I didn’t.
A. because she would be
disappointed
B. that she would be disappointed
C. because she would have a disappointment
D. for she would be disappointed
85. ― ____ can I deal with such a situation?
― Take ____ measure you think best.
A. How; whichever B. What; whatever
C. How; whatever D. What; whichever
86. Villagers often say our village is no longer ____ it used to be.
A. what B. that C. which D. how
87. This is certainly the case, but ____ it is a mistake or not I don’t know.
A. if B. even though C. whether D. that
88. The workers were making so much noise in the workshop, and the boss hurriedly went to see ____.
A. what the matter
was B.
what was the wrong
C. what wrong
was
D. what was the matter
89. I remember ____ the company only owned a small shop.
A. when B. how C. whether D. what
90. The changes in our chemistry lab will cost quite a lot, ____ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but
91. ____has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who
92. He expressed his hope ____ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ____ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that
93. I often think of the years ____ I worked with the foreigners, ____ has had a great effect on my later life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
94. In the forest we observed some trees ____the leaves were black with disease.
A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose
95. I don’t believe the reason ____ he has given for not coming to the lecture.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
96. By using ears one can tell the direction ____ a sound comes.
A. in which B. from which C. with which D. through which
97. I don’t like such a person ____ often lies before
your face.
A. what
B.
that
C. as D. which
98. We have to delay the party till next week, ____we will not have something important to do.
A. when B. which C. at which D that
99. Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10 o’clock at night, ____the rest of the family have fallen asleep.
A. that B. by which time C. on time D. whose time
100. He was found to be a thief, ____ disappointed his wife.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
答案及部分解析：
51.B。陈述部分为I believe/think/suppose+that从句时,附加疑问部分应与从句保持一致。 everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主语时,其附加疑问句的主语要用it,但陈述部分的主语若是anybody,anyone,everybody,someone时,其附加疑问部分的主语常用they。
52.D。陈述部分的must表示“需要,必要”时,附加问句部分的谓语要用needn’t。
53. D。
54.A。当陈述部分的主语为名词性从句时,附加问句部分的主语用it,谓语要和主句的谓语相一致。
55. B。
56.A。how引导同位语从句。
57.C。when在此为并列连词,相当于and at that time,常译为“就在这时”。
58.D。
59.A。
60.B。now that意为“既然、由于”。
61.C。in that意为“因为”。
62.B。空格中的连接词引导的应是地点状语从句,故用where。
63.A。根据句意,空格中缺少一个表示“如果”并能引导条件状语从句的连接词。provided作连词,表示规定的条件,意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”; though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到” 。
64.C。than引导比较状语从句,完整的从句为“than they have money at the beginning of the month ”。
65.D。句中 take medicine as directed 相当于take medicine as they are directed,as引导方式状语从句。
66.B。第一空:先行词为all,由 that引导定语从句;第二空:that 与前半句中的so呼应,引导结果状语从句。
67.B。though引导让步状语从句时,有时从句可用倒装语序,用法相当于as,即Girl though she is相当于Girl as she is。
68.A。题中where引导定语从句,相当于in which。
69.B。before引导时间状语从句,本意是“在……之前”,在此题中译为“以免”。
70.C。while是并列连词,意为“而,却”,前后有对比的意味。
71.C。A和B都有“虽然”的意思,与题意不符。in case意为“以防万一”,符合题意。
72.C。do with常与what连用;deal with常与how连用。
73.B。题中do you think为插入语,疑问词在句中作主语。
74.A。
75.D。
76.A。that引导同位语从句,解释说明主语word(消息)的内容。
77.D。there to be...相当于宾语从句(that)there would be...。
78.A。句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是由that 引导的从句。
79.C。why引导主语从句作主语时,表语从句不能用because引导,只能用连接词that,且通常不可省略。
80.A。as if 意为“好像”。
81.C。
82.A。第一空用形式宾语it,第二空可以用who或whom引导宾语从句并在从句中作take的宾语。
83.A。no matter how 引导让步状语从句,故只可选A,构成主从复合句。
84.B。主语是reason时,表语从句用that 引导。
85.C。
86.A。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语。
87.C。引导宾语从句时,whether 和if常可互换,但如从句提前,则只能用whether。
88.D。what is/was the matter的语序在任何情况下都不变化,因为what在句中作主语。
89.A。when引导宾语从句。其他选项均不符题意(我记得这家公司过去仅有一家小商店的时候)。
90.D。根据题意,两个分句间为转折关系。in the long run意为“最终地”。
91.C。whoever相当于anybody who,A项主谓不一致。
92.A。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the very 修饰,故不可用which。
93.B。根据句意,第一空需填关系副词when; 第二空which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的整个情况。
94.B。
95.B。根据句意,要填的关系代词在定语从句中作given的宾语,故用that。
96.A。direction常与in连用。
97.C。
98.A。
99.B。根据从句的时态判断,所填词语必须含有“到……时候为止”的意思,并作从句的时间状语。that不可引导非限制性定从句。on time意为“及时”,不符题意。D项错误,此题无所属关系。
根据英语从句在句子中的句法作用，从句可分为三类：名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句。通过对引导从句的各种引导词进行观察，我们不难发现，有的从句可以直接从引导词的形式和意义上来区分。如：Though the old man is over seventy, he still sees well and hears well. 我们一读此句，就可以认定，由Though引导的从句是一个让步状语从句。因为though只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导其它从句，但是有些引导词却能引导多种从句。如引导词when：既可以引导时间状语从句又可以引导定语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。此外，象that，where等，三类从句均可引导；who既可引导定语从句，又可引导名词性从句；so that 即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句……因此，这些形同义不同的引导词给我们理解、掌握、运用各种从句带来了很大困难。另外，搞不清楚从句在句子中所起的作用，就不能正确理解原文。那么，怎样正确区分各种形同义不同的引导词引导的从句呢？
１、 分析句子结构以区虽从句的种类
遇到一个复合句，首先要分析其句子结构，看从句在整个句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么从句。
２、 分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类
that这个词即是引导同位语从句，又可引导定语从句，这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似，如何区分呢？
区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是，看that在从句中是否充当句子成分，若that在从句中不充当任何成分，则为同位语从句；若that在从句中充当主语或宾语，则为定语从句。
３、 根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类
定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。
４、 根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类
宾语从句分两种：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。
５、 根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类
如so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，如何区分呢？主要从以下两点来区分。
①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的，是目的状语从句，“以致于……”，“结果……”表示结果，是结果状语从句。
②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号，为结果状语从句，反之，则为目的状语从句。有时，so that前无逗号，这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词，如果有，则多是目的状语从句，若没有，则多是结果状语从句。
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