哈尔滨市第九中高三学年十二月份月考英语试卷
一 卷(满分115分)2008. 12.30
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What should they do now?
A. Cut the grass .
B. See a film .
C. Do some cleaning .
2. Who often calls home?
A . The woman speaker.
B. Both the woman and the man speaker.
C. The man speaker.
3. What can we learn from their talk?
A. Bill will be back just in a moment.
B. The man and woman will return before Bill comes..
C. Writing a message for Bill will take too much time .
4. What is the man?
A. A pharmacist. B. A doctor. C. A physicist
5. How long did the
woman stay in
A. 3 days. B.5 days C. 7 days
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why was Jane expecting a telephone call from Jack?
A. Jack phoned from
B. Jane missed Jack very much.
C. Jack wrote a card from
7. Where was Jack calling from?
A. The Ambassador Hotel in
B. The airport in
C. The airport in
8. Why didn’t Jack accept Jane’s invitation ?
A. Jack had to go to his office .
B. It was too far for Jane to drive through traffic.
C. The Ambassador Hotel is much better than Jane’s house.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Why did the man study law?
A. He enjoyed learning it .
B. His father wanted him to.
C. He preferred short schooling.
10. What’s the man ?
A. A teacher B. A lawyer C. A . journalist.
11. What are they doing probably?
A. Having an interview.
B. Having a talk- show.
C. Having an oral test.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Where is Miss Smith?
A. She is at home.
B. She is taking a break.
C. She is attending a meeting.
13. When should Miss Smith call whether she will attend the meeting or
Not?
A. On Thursday.
B. Today.
C. The day after tomorrow.
14. What number should Miss Smith call?
A. 802 8714-246
B. 802 9714-246
C. 902 8741-426
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are next-door neighbors.
B. They are boss and employee.
C. They are teacher and students.
16. How old is the stranger?
A. He is an old man
B. He is a middle-aged man.
C. He is a young man.
17. What kind of looking does the stranger probably have?
A. He has an ordinary looking.
B. He has a special looking.
C. He has a good looking.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to the speaker when he first went into the Reading Room?
A. He felt quite sad that he was a stranger there.
B. He was greeted warmly by the large audience.
C. He felt excited to find he knew everyone there.
19. Why did Tom look worried before the talk was supposed to begin?
A. The talk was supposed to begin at other time.
B. His secretary wouldn’t come for help.
C. The guest speaker wouldn’t be able to give the talk.
20. Which of the following is implied in the speech?
A. The speaker was an expert on modern literature.
B. The speaker had to give a speech without preparation.
C. Tom had to give a speech instead of the guest speaker.
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. My school is not very far away from here, just ________ walk.
A. ten-minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minutes D. ten minute’s
22. Susan is ________ girl. She never stops working.
A. the most diligent B. a most diligent C. a more diligent D. most diligent
23. Dick _______ that he ______ in two weeks, and I’m sure he will.
A. said, will return B. will say, returns C. has said, will return D. said, returns
24. You _______ go there with me if you feel too tired to do so.
A. need to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. needn’t have to
25. The thing _______ I like to do is just _______ you want me to .
A. what, what B. that, that C. what, that D. that, what
26. Man must have food just _______ plants must have sunlight.
A. for B. like C. because D. as
27. The room became completely dark when the candle _______ out.
A. got B. went C. turned D. blew
28. ---Is this Mr. Black’s office, Lucy? ----Yes, _______.
A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself
29. ----What about ____ book you borrowed yesterday?
----- It is too moving, I think, _____ book for me.
A. the, a B. /, the C. a, a D. the, /
30. If a substance has a higher density,
_____,
A. say B. tell C. speak D. call
31. Is this school ______ the foreigners visited yesterday large?
A. that B. where C. the one D. what
32. The money spent on food was just one fourth of ________ spent on education.
A.that B.what C.which D.the one
33. Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I your advice.
A.follow B.had followed C. would follow D.have followed
34. To do a bit for the motherland, .
A.working hard is necessary
B.to learn a foreign language is needed
C.it is important to master science
D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly
35. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone
else.
A.to share B.to have shared C.share D.sharing
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little boy asked his mother, “Why are you crying?” “Because I’m a woman,” she
told him.
“I don’t understand,” he said. His mum just hugged him and said, “And you 36
will.”
Later the little boy asked his father: “Why does mother seem to cry for no reason?”
“All women cry for no reason,” that was 37 his dad could say.
The little boy grew up and became a man, still 38 why women cry. Finally he 39
a call to god; and when god got on the phone, he asked, “God, why do women cry so 40 ?”
God said, “ When I made the woman she had to be 41 . I made her shoulders 42
to carry the weight of the world; yet, gentle enough to give 43 .”
“I gave her an inner strength to 44 childbirth and the rejection (拒绝,抛弃)that many times comes from her children. I gave her a hardness that allows her to keep going when
everyone else 45 , and take care of her family through sickness and tiredness 46
complaining. I gave her the sensitivity to 47 her children under any and all circumstances,
48 her child has hurt her very badly. I gave her strength to carry her husband through his 49 . I gave her wisdom to know that a good husband never 50 his wife, but sometimes tests
her strengths and her resolve to stand beside him 51 . And finally, I gave her a tear to
shed. This is hers exclusively(独有的)to use whenever it is needed.”
“You see: the beauty of a woman is not in the 52 she wears, the figure that she carries,
or the way she 53 her hair. The 54 of a woman must be seen in her eyes, because that
is the doorway to her heart and the place where love 55 .”
36. A. surely B. never C. probably D. seldom
37. A. all B. all what C. that D. all which
38. A. hoping B. knowing C. wondering D. expecting
39. A. dial B. hold on C. call up D. put in
40. A. easily B. rarely C. simply D. often
41. A. clever B. beautiful C. special D. ordinary
42. A. enough strong B. powerful enough C. determined enough D. strong enough
43. A. sympathy B. comfort C. kindness D. mercy
44. A. endure B. suffer C. accept D. burden
45. A. gives in B. gives away C. gives up D. gives out
46. A. for B. by C. with D. without
47. A. control B. love C. respect D. worry about
48. A. even if B. even while C. even before D. as though
49. A. disagreements B. misunderstandings C. faults D. hurts
50. A. minds B. helps C. cares about D. hurts
51. A. cowardly B. tiredly C. determinedly D. unselfishly
52. A. clothes B. smile C. hair D. glasses
53. A. washes B. dyes C. cuts D. combs
54. A. figure B. intelligence C. beauty D. appearance
55. A. hides B. lives C. stores D. comes
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What would railway station or a newspaper be like without advertisements? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities(不幸事件).
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not exist without this source of revenue( 收入). The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn't forget is the "small ads", which are in almost every newspaper and magazine. What a very useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished ---marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" columns but by far the most fascinating section or "agony"(创痛) column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature.
56. Which of the following might best express the main idea of this passage?
A. Advertising performs a useful service to the community.
B. All advertisements are useful.
C. Advertising makes a great contribution to our wealth.
D. Quality products need to be advertised.
57. The reason for the low price of our daily newspaper is that ______.
A. the publisher cut the cost down.
B. the advertisers paid much of the price.
C. the price of paper is low, too.
D. none of the above.
58. The passage tells us that with advertisements, _______.
A. modern life is much easier.
B. everything can be accomplished.
C. newspapers are less fascinating
D. commercial radio and television companies make less profit.
59. It can be inferred from this passage that_____.
A. advertising is a modern invention.
B. no one can deny having read advertisements.
C. advertisements are one of the outstanding features of a modern society
D. no advertisements , no newspapers
B
I recently spent two years
in the
When I'm filming, I like to really feel how lonely the environment is. Filming underwater involves cutting through thick ice and diving in tied to a line. The person at the other end has to be ready to pull you out fast if necessary.
Originally I was a
research diver for the British Antarctic Survey project, but for me science
lacked excitement. I'd always enjoyed photography, and whenever camera teams
passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn. I was then able to move
into filming in 1985 and have concentrated on
I prefer to be faced with the animals I'm filming. I haven't got in the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to. Of course, it's dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They're big animals and can move fast, so I'd be stupid to film them searching for food!
I've never had problems with polar bears, although once I was frightened when one tried to get into my tent. Polar bears are bold, clever and dangerous. But I made this one see I wasn't about to attack it - -I'm sure it realised I wouldn't hurt it.
When I come home back from my trips, I work in the mornings and spend the afternoons swimming to keep fit. Now I'm fifty, filming is harder. The challenge for me is to continue to deliver high-quality work.
60. In this text, the writer is describing __________.
A. the challenges of the environment he works in
B. the beautiful scenery of the Arctic
C. the career opportunities in TV camera work.
D. the difficulties of having to work alone
61. What does the writer say about his early career?
A. He was bored by working only in Antarctic.
B. It taught him how to become a skilled diver.
C. He wasted the years he spent as a scientist.
D. It provided him with a chance to learn about filming.
62. When talking about killer whales, the writer says that __________.
A. he has always been careful when diving with them
B. he tries to avoid any danger by facing them
C. he will only film them from a safe distance
D. he believes there are safe opportunities to film them
63. How does the writer describe his experience with a polar bear?
A. The writer realized he was wrong to trust polar bears.
B. The writer felt nervous that the bear might come back.
C. The bear seemed to know the writer wasn’t a danger.
D. The animal was much more afraid than the writer was.
C
The age of wealthy youth is over. Today’s under-thirties are the first generation for a
century who can expect a lower living standard than their parents.
Research into the lifestyle and prospects of people born since 1970 shows that they are
likely to face a lifetime of longer working hours, lower job security and higher taxes than
the previous generation.
When they leave work late in the evening they will be more likely to return to a small
rented flat than to a house of their own. When, eventually, they retire it will be on pensions
(养老金)far lower in real terms than those of their immediate ancestors.
The findings are revealed in a study of the way the ageing of
affecting different generations.
Anthea Tinker, professor of social gerontology at King’s College London, who carried out
much of the work, said the growth of the proportion( 比例) of people over 50 had reversed
the traditional flow of wealth from older to younger generations.
“Today’s older middle-aged and elderly are becoming the new winners,” she said. “They
made relatively small contributions in tax but now make relatively big claims on the
welfare system. Generations born in the last three to four decades face the prospect of
handing over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings to care for them”。
The growing number of older people, many living alone, has also increased demand for
property and pushed up house prices. While previous generations found it easy to raise a
mortgage(抵押) , today’s under-thirties have to live with their parents or rent. If they can
afford to buy a home it is more likely to be a flat than a house.
Laura Lenox-Conyngham, 28, grew up in a large house and her mother did not need to
work. Unlike her wealthy parents, she graduated with student and postgraduate loan debts of £13, 000. She now earns about £20,000 a year, preparing food to be photographed for magazines. Her home is a one-bedroom flat in central
sofa-bed to her brother.
“My father took pity and paid off my student debts,” she said. “But I still have no pension
and no chance of buying a property for at least a couple of years―and then it will be some-
thing small in a bad area. My only hope is the traditional one of meeting a rich man.”
Tinkers research shows Lenox-Conyngham is representative of many young professionals,
especially in
64. By saying “the growth of the proportion of people over 50 had reversed the traditional
flow of wealth from older to younger generations” (Lines 2?3, Para. 5), Anthea Tinker
really means that __________.
A. currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generation
B. traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generation
C. with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flows
from younger generation to old generation
D. with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed
65. Why are today’s older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?
A. Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but younger generation will
possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings for the care of them.
B. Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system.
C. Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily.
D. Because they outnumber
(在数量上超过) younger generation and enjoy
more privileges in the present society.
66. Which factor pushed up house prices?
A. Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses.
B. Many young men need to rent more houses.
C. It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generation.
D. The number of older people, many of whom live alone, becomes bigger and bigger.
67. We can conclude from the passage that_______ .
A. today’s under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britain
B. Laura Lenox-Conyngham’s attitude to work and life represents that of many young
professionals in
C. life can get harder for under-thirties in Britain
D. elders enjoy extremely high living standard in
D
Pocket Money
Most British parents give their teenagers
pocket money. Teenagers get between &7 and &
1. Lazy parents?
37% of parents pay teenagers to clean the lounge, 66% of parents pay teenagers to take the rubbish out.
2. Lazy teens?
51% of teenagers don't make their beds before they leave home. Only 13% of teenagers wash the car for money. Some parents even pay their teenagers to do their homework.
3. Equality? Not yet!
Boys get more money than girls for most odd jobs. For washing the dishes, boys get about &4 and girls get about &1.
4. And if you need some more money?
Teens get an extra &
5. Where you live makes a difference!
Parents in
6. Spending
51%spend their money on clothes.39%buy cosmetics, jewellery and toiletries. Less than 50% of teenagers save any money.
Here are some children who tell us about their pocket money:
I get &
I get &
I get &
Lain, 13, Gardiff.
I get
&
68. This passage is mainly about_____.
A. how to get pockety money.
B. how to spend pocket money.
C. some bits about pocket money
in
D. teenagers everywhere get pocket money
69. According to the passage which statement is true?
A. Parents are lazy so they let children do housework.
B. Teens are too lazy to do housework unless they are given pocket money.
C. The pocket money boys and girls get is not equal.
D. It is not right for children to ask for pocket money.
70. We can infer from the passage that____.
A. boys earn more money at home than girls.
B. girls earn more money at home than boys.
C. only rich parents give children pocket money.
D. most children spend their pocket money.
71. Who most probably gets the most money for a whole year according to the passage?
A. Emma. B. James. C. Lain. D. Richard.
E
TWENTY-FIVE
years ago director Stephen Spielberg captured the hearts of Western audiences
with his family classic, E.T. Now his Hong Kong director Stephen Chow is trying
to do the same trick in
Chow's latest movie CJ7 (《长江七号》), in cinemas now, is a heart-warming story about a poor
migrant worker (外来务工者) and his son. When a strange alien
enters their lives, father and son learn a lesson about the value of family.
Chow hopes his movie will help to make family films more popular in
Family films have been the
main part of the
A family film is not simply
a children's movie. It is a film that is not only appropriate for children, but
appeals to the whole family.
According to Raymound Zhou, a famous film critic, these films are rare
in
However, in the West, it is
common for the family to sit down and watch a movie together. Tim Bridges, from
London, says: "I love it at Christmas when I sit down and watch a movie with
my family."
All family films
contain similar messages about being honest; remaining positive and learning
there is more to life than money. According to the American movie reviewer,
Dave Johnson, this is because "When parents watch a movie, they want their
children to be learning good values".
Just like when the alien in
Spielberg's E.T. phones home to makes contact with his family, Chow will hope
Chinese audiences are tuned in and ready to receive his family movie message.
72. Which of the following movies does not belong to family films?
A. E.T. B. Indiana Jones.
C.
73. What is the family film, according to the passage?
A. A kind of film that is meant not only for children but also for adults.
B. A kind of film that is only suitable for adults.
C. A kind of film that is only suitable for children.
D. A kind of film that is fierce and heart-breaking.
74. What is implied but not stated directly in the passage?
A. Family films are very popular in the U.S.A.
B. Many parents don’t let their children watch family films in the U.S.A.
C. The Chinese don’t like family films.
D. The movie CJ7 has nothing in common with E.T.
75. According to Raymound Zhou’s words, we can know that______.
A. the Chinese don’t need family films because they live in harmony
B. the number of people in families in
C. in
D. there is great demand for family
movies in
二 卷 (35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√),如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
A foreign universities exhibition fair held at Zhijiang 76. ______
Hotel on March 18. Over 50 universities from 10 country 77. ______
open their doors to students who eager to go abroad to 78. ______
continuing their further study. More and more middle school 79. ______
students have joined in the tide of going abroad. The 80. ______
lower - aged group has become the new highlight of this tide. 81. ______
And whether early entry into international education means 82. ______
better education nor it pushes the young to leave their family 83. ______
too early to discipline himself is discussed a lot by both 84. ______
parents and educators. How do you think of this tide of 85. ______
going abroad?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。
●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间
●反复训练重要、易错知识点
●指导方法
●减少作业量以保证质量
●给予更多鼓励
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
___________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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1---5 CCBBC 6---10 CBABC 11---15 ACBBA 16---20 CAACB
21---25 BBCCD 26---30 DBCAA 31---35 AABDC
36---40 BACDA 41---45 CDBAC 46---50 DBACD 51---55 CADCB
56---59 ABAC 60―63 ADDC 64―67 CADC 68―71 CCDD 72―75 DAAC
76.held → was held. 77.countries 78.eager → are eager 79.continuing → continue
80. joined in → join 81. right 82. And → But 83. nor → or 84. himself → themselves 85. How → What
Dear Mr. Wang,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.
By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
www.ks5u.com
哈九中2008――2009学年度上学期十二月月考
高三学年数学学科试卷(理科)
本试卷分第Ι卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
第Ι卷
一. 选择题(本题共12小题,每题5分,共60分。在每题所给的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的)
1.已知集合M={x|≥0},集合N={y|y=3x2+1,xR},则M∩N= ( )
A. B.{x|x≥1} C.{x|x?1} D.{x|x≥1或x?0}
2.在平面直角坐标系中,双曲线中心在原点,焦点在轴上,一条渐近线方程为,则它的离心率为 ( )
A. B. C. D.
3.已知向量,且,记数列的前项和为,若,则( )
A. B. C. D.
4.设偶函数上递增,则的大小关系是( )
A. B.
C. D.不能确定
5.已知O、A、B是平面上的三个点,直线上有一点,满足,则
( )
A. B. C. D.
6.设均为正数,且,,.则( )
A. B. C. D.
7.已知分别是双曲线的左右焦点,且其中一条渐近线方程是,点P在该双曲线上,,则( )
A. 1或17
B. 1或
8.已知以F1(-2,0),F2(2,0)为焦点的椭圆与直线有且仅有一个交点,则椭圆的长轴长为( )
A. B. C. D.
9.已知等比数列中,,则其前3项的和的取值范围是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
10.设分别为具有公共焦点的椭圆和双曲线的离心率,P为两曲线的一个公共点,且满足,则的值为( )
A. 1 B. C. 2 D. 不确定
11.设离心率为的双曲线的右焦点为F,直线过焦点F,且斜率为,则直线与双曲线的左右两支都相交的充要条件是( )
A. B. C. D.
12.设P是双曲线上的一点,分别是双曲线的左右焦点,则以线段为直径的圆与以双曲线的实轴为直径的圆的位置关系是 ( )
A.内切 B.外切 C.内切或外切 D.不相切
第 Ⅱ 卷
哈九中2008―2009学年度上学期十二月月考
高三学年数学学科试卷(文科)
本试卷分第Ι卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
第Ι卷
一. 选择题(本题共12小题,每题5分,共60分。在每题所给的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的)
1.已知集合M={x|≥0},集合N={y|y=3x2+1,xR},则M∩N= ( )
A. B.{x|x≥1} C.{x|x?1} D.{x|x≥1或x?0}
2.在平面直角坐标系中,双曲线中心在原点,焦点在轴上,一条渐近线方程为,则它的离心率为 ( )
A. B. C. D.
3.已知为数列的前n项和,若,则的值为( )
A.
B.
4.设偶函数上递增,则的大小关系是( )
A. B.
C. D.不能确定
5.已知、、是平面上的三个点,直线上有一点,满足,则 ( )
A. B. C. D.
6.设均为正数,且,,.则( )
A. B. C. D.
7.已知分别是双曲线的左右焦点,且其中一条渐近线方程是,点P在该双曲线上,,则( )
A. 1或17
B. 1或
8.已知以F1(-2,0),F2(2,0)为焦点的椭圆与直线有且仅有一个交点,则椭圆的长轴长为( )
A. B. C. D.
9.已知等比数列中,,则其前3项的和的取值范围是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
10.设分别为具有公共焦点的椭圆和双曲线的离心率,P为两曲线的一个公共点,且满足,则的值为( )
A. 1 B. C. 2 D. 不确定
11.设离心率为的双曲线的右焦点为F,直线过焦点F,且斜率为,则直线与双曲线的左右两支都相交的充要条件是( )
A. B. C. D.
12.设P是双曲线上的一点,分别是双曲线的左右焦点,则以线段为直径的圆与以双曲线的实轴为直径的圆的位置关系是 ( )
A.内切 B.外切 C.内切或外切 D.不相切
第 Ⅱ 卷
哈九中2008―2009学年度高三上学期第五次月考
政治试题(文科)2008-12-30
Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共50分)
1、假定生产一个节能灯的社会必要劳动时间为2小时,价值量为20元。如果某生产者生产该商品的个别劳动时间为1小时,那么,该生产者在4小时内生产的使用价值总量,生产出的商品的价值总量和单位商品的价值量分别是( )
A、2个40元20元 B、2个20元10元
C、4个40元10元 D、4个80元20元
2007年我国国内生产总值(GDP)为246619亿元,比上年增长11.4%,加快0.3个百分点,连续5年增速达到或超过10%。回答2题
2、国内生产总值是一个国家(地区)在一定时期内(通常指一年)( )
A、所有部门生产的最终产品和劳务总量的货币表现
B、所有部门在本国境内生产的全部最终产品和劳务总量的货币表现
C、所有常住单位在国内生产的最终产品和劳务总量的货币表现
D、物质生产部门的劳动者创造的新价值,即净产值
企业经济效益是企业一切经济活动的根本出发点。据此回答3――4题。
3、下列属于经济效益提高的是( )
①去年有资金100万元,获利30万元,今年资金上升为200万,获利70万元
②占用的资金少20万元,利润仍然是70万元
③企业规模扩大一倍,利润翻两番 ④企业规模不变,利润减少1/10
A、①② B、③④ C、①②③ D、②③④
4、提高企业经济效益,对于我国来说具有特殊重要性。这是因为( )
①提高经济效益,有利于增强企业的市场竞争力
②提高经济效益,有利于充分利用有限的资源
③提高经济效益,搞好国有大中型企业,才能巩固公有制地位
④企业经济效益的好坏,直接关系到人民物质文化生活的质量
A、①②③④ B、①②③ C、①② D、①
5、截至
A、具有保护民生的作用
B、可以有利的促进科、教、文、卫事业的发展
C、是巩固国家政权的物质保证
D、是有效调节资源配置,实现国家宏观调控的手段之一
2008年是我国改革开放30周年,也是农村改革30周年。乡镇企业是改革开放的一个重要产物,它在30年中得到了发展壮大,得到了创新与提升。据此回答6――7题。
6、“职工能进能出,干部能上能下,工资能高能低,企业能死能活”,这是对我国乡镇企业的形象概括。这句话主要是强调( )
A、乡镇企业已成为农村经济发展的重要支柱
B、发展乡镇企业是振兴中国农村经济的必由之路
C、乡镇企业是体现中国国情的经济实体、就业实体和产业群体
D、乡镇企业经营机制灵活
7、有人说“乡镇企业就是镇办、村办、户办、联办,四个轮子一起转”。这句话表明乡镇企业是由( )
A、镇、村集体企业、个体私营企业和联合企业组成的 B、工业农业和第三产业构成的
C、国有经济、集体经济和非公有制经济组成的 D、国家投资,镇村集体企业联合组成的
8、
A、我国社会主义市场经济法制性的要求 B、社会化特别是经济全球化的客观要求
C、WTO在国际经济贸易中发挥积极作用的需要 D、和平与发展成为时代主题
从
9、100多年前奥地利人马克逊。舒施尼发明了塑料袋产生的垃圾对地球的污染日益严重,各国都在采取对策应对这一“白色污染”。这表明( )
A、意识需要随着客观实际的变化而变化 B、要坚持从群众中来,到群众中去的工作方法
C、个人利益和社会利益具有一致性 D、意识总是落后于客观事物的发展
10、国家实行不可降解的塑料购物袋有偿使用制度,消协、商家、专家反应不一,消费者也存有矛盾心理。这说明( )
A、人们的利益立足点不同,对同一客观事实的评价也会不同
B、没有客观标准
C、在阶级社会里,许多思想意识都被打上了阶级烙印
D、在现实生活中,人们的觉悟有高低之分
11、
①要善于在对立中把握统一 ②事物之间的联系会导致事物的运动变化发展
③外因对事物的发展起加速作用 ④矛盾是推动事物发展的根本动力
A、①② B、①③ C、①④ D、②④
12、社会学中的”破窗理论”认为,如果有人打坏了建筑物一个窗户的玻璃,而这扇窗户又未得到及时修理,别的人就可能受到暗示纵容去做更多的越轨活动.下面成语带给我们的哲学启示与”破窗理论”带给我们的哲学启示相同的是( )
A、金无足赤,人无完人 B、防微杜渐
C、因地制宜 D、举一反三
13、达赖集团策划煽动的拉萨“
A、现象包括真相和假像,要透过现象看本质 B、现象离不开本质,现象决定本质
C、本质总是要通过现象表现出来 D、认识的根本任务是指导实践
14、在上面材料中,这一结论的得出( )
①实现了从感性认识到理性认识的飞跃 ②运用了分析和综合相结合的思维方法
③以大量具体事实为基础 ④思考在其中发挥了关键作用
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、①②③④
15、物价的上涨,特别是一些企业趁机哄抬物价的行为,已严重影响到广大居民特别是低收入群体的生活.因此,为让民众过上一个欢庆祥和的春节,国家对物价实行临时性干预政策是很有必要的.从哲学上看,这体现了( )
A、事物之间的联系是客观的、无条件的 B、社会意识随着社会存在的变化而变化
C、认识对实践有巨大的指导作用 D、价值观对人们认识事物有重要的导向作用
16、在我国经济快速增长的同时,产能过剩在钢铁、水泥等行业显现.推动这些行业的调整和优化升级,控制新增产能,支持优势企业,淘汰落后生产能力,是当前转变经济发展方式、提高经济发展质量的重要任务。产能过剩行业的调整可以提高经济增长质量。这说明( )
①要善于透过现象把握事物的本质 ②具体问题具体分析是解决问题的关键
③要注重量的变化,学会优化结构 ④搞好局部可以使整体功能得到最大发挥
A、①④ B、②③ C、①②③ D、②③④
17、
A、综合国力的竞争 B、经济与科技实力的较量
C、文化软实力的对抗 D、物质力和精神力的较量
18、
A、和平与发展是时代主题 B、和平问题\发展问题是时代主题
C、国际竞争的实质是文化的竞争 D、全球文化一体化已经形成
19、
①我国公民在法律面前一律平等 ②我国尊重公民的宗教信仰自由
③信教群众都享有选举权和被选举权 ④国家尊重和保障人权
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
20、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是符合我国国情的( )
A、重要领导制度 B、基本政治制度
C、根本组织制度 D、根本政治制度
21、人民政协是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构,它是( )
①各民主党派参政议政的唯一机构
②中国共产党和各民主党派结成的政治联盟
③中国人民爱国统一战线组织
④具有中国特色社会主义民主的一种重要形式
A、①② B、①④ C、②③ D、③④
22、决定我国实行多党派合作而不能实行西方的多党制的因素有( )
①我国的基本经济制度 ②我国的国家性质
③我国的单一制国家结构形式 ④我国的生产力状况
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
新华网
23、成立国家能源局是国务院机构调整方案中的一项重要内容,旨在加强对能源行业的集中统一管理,应对日益严峻的国际国内能源问题,保障国民经济持续稳定健康发展。这表明( )
①国家机构是实施国家职能的载体 ②国家职能是国家机构设置的主要依据
③国家机构坚持民主集中制原则 ④国家性质决定国家机构性质
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
24、国家能源局今后的主要职责将包括拟订能源发展战略、规划和政策,提出相关体制改革建议;实施对石油、天燃气、煤炭、电力等能源的管理等。由此可见,国家能源局将主要行使( )
A、政治职能 B、经济职能
C、社会公共服务职能 D、文化职能
25、《就业服务与就业管理规定》提出,“公共就业服务机构应当免费为劳动者提供职业供求信息、市场工资指导价位信息和职业培训信息”。这体现了我国政府( )
A、依法行政,严格执法 B、对人民负责,执政为民
C、保障人民权益,重视公共服务 D、与劳动者和谐\统一的民族关系
II卷 (非选择题 共50分)
26、材料一 党的十七大报告指出,提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家。这是国家发展战略的核心,是提高综合国力的关键。
材料二 长期以来,我国的科技活动主要集中在科研院所,而企业却被边缘化了。郑州为了促进高新技术产业发展,坚持把企业作为技术创新的主体,大大促进了郑州创新步伐的加快。
材料三 由于缺乏核心技术,我国生产的手机价格的20%、计算机价格的30%、程控数控机床价格的40%不得不付给国外专利拥有者。
材料四 青藏铁路的建设者坚持自主创新,在高寒缺氧、多年冻土、生态脆弱三大世界难题方面取得重大突破,填补了铁路建设领域多项空白。青藏铁路还首创了质量、环境、责任、安全一体化综合管理体系,严格的管理措施使青藏铁路成为我国重点工程建设环保的典范。
根据材料回答问题:
(1) 运用经济常识有关知识简要说明将企业作为技术创新主体的理由。(6分)
(2) 结合材料三和材料四,用联系的观点和矛盾在事物发展中的作用的原理,简要说明提高自主创新能力对国家建设、经济发展的重要性。(7分)
27 、 材料一 社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容包括马克思主义指导思想,中国特色社会主义共同理想、以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神、社会主义荣辱观。在我国经济体制深刻变革的新形势下,加快建设社会主义核心价值体系,具有很强的现实针对性和重大的战略意义。
材料二 党和政府带领广大干部群众着力建设社会主义核心价值体系,弘扬民族精神和时代精神,倡导社会主义荣辱观,积极探索建设社会主义和谐文化的新途径、新方法,推出一系列具有特色、参与性强的创建活动,广大人民群众踊跃参加,有利地推动了社会主义核心价值体系建设。
材料三 建设社会主义核心价值体系,建设和谐文化,需要推进文化创新,大力发展文化产业,繁荣文化市场。北京积极发展文化产业,成为2008年奥运经济文化特色。如今“云门舞集”“表演工作坊”“汉唐乐府”等,都已成北京文化精英熟悉的符号。文化为产业的发展不仅为北京提供了一个惊人的文化经济舞台,吸引了物流、信息流,而且也极大地丰富了市民的文化生活,促进了社会和谐。
(1) 简要分析建设社会主义核心价值体系的历史唯物主义依据。(6分)
(2) 结合政治常识的相关知识,分析我国是怎样推进社会主义核心价值体系建设的?(6分)
(3) 结合材料,运用经济常识知识说明发展文化产业的重要意义。(7分)
28、材料一 近年来,我国贸易顺差不断扩大,2006年中国贸易顺差的同比增长率几乎达到80%,创下历史新高。2007年全年进口的增长率逐步走缓,但仍处于相对高位,仅11月份贸易顺差就为262.8亿美元,同比增长14.7%。过大的贸易顺差引发诸多贸易摩擦,使我国外贸环境恶化。
材料二目前我国出口商品结构不仅合理。出口的55%是处在低端的加工贸易,企业拥有自主商标不到20%,自主品牌出口不足10%。名牌更是寥寥无几。出口市场结构不尽合理,出口市场过于集中在欧盟、美国和日本,而俄罗斯、意大利、澳大利亚等国占我国出口份额只有1.4%,很多周边国家,如泰国、印度等只有1%,非洲、南美等新兴市场的份额更小。
材料三 多年来,努力扩大出口一直是我国对外贸易的战略取向。去年中央经济工作会议提出:“在保持出口和利用外资合理增长的同时,积极扩大进口。”这一新提法,是在我国经济较快发展、出口迅速增长、贸易顺差不断扩大的背景下提出的,预示我国外贸战略的重大调整。
哈九中09届高三第五次月考地理试题
(
Ⅰ卷(选择题60分)
右图中,虚线ACB表示晨昏线,阴影部分表示
1、 下列叙述正确的是
①该图表示北半球 ②该图表示南半球
③AC表示晨线 ④BC表示晨线
A ①④ B ②③ C ①③ D ②④
2、此时北京时间为
A
C
读山谷风示意图,图中实线为等压线,虚线为等温线,回答3―5题。
3、 下列判断正确的是
① 此图出现的时间是夜晚
② ②此图出现的时间是白天
③ 此时吹山风
④ 此时吹谷风
A ①③ B ①④ C ②③ D ②④
4、对于图中的气温、气压说法正确的是
A 图中等压线的数值自下而上递减
B 图中等温线的数值自下而上递增
C 甲地的气压较同一高度的乙地低
D 甲地的气温较同一高度的乙地高
5、据实际调查,图中甲地的夜雨较多,其主要原因是,该地区
A 夜晚的气温高于白天的气温,气流做上升运动
B 夜晚的气温比周围地区气温低,气流做下沉运动
C 夜晚的气温比周围地区气温高,气流做上升运动
D 夜晚的气温比周围地区气温高,蒸发旺盛,空气中的水汽丰富
读某地理现象移动路径和盛行期频数等值线图,回答6―7题。
6、该地理现象是
A 地震 B 台风(或飓风) C 赤潮 D 梅雨
7、下列地区中,该灾害出现频率最小的地区是
A 东南亚 B 中美洲 C 孟加拉湾 D 几内亚湾
读针阔混交林在3个不同地点的山地上海拔高度分布表,回答8―9题。
8、①②两点比较,造成两地针阔混交林海拔高度差异的主要因素是
A 热量 B 光照 C 坡向 D 降水量
9、②③两点比较,造成两地针阔混交林海拔高度差异的主要因素是
A 热量 B 光照 C 坡向 D 降水量
读我国某地区城市及其周围区域农业地域类型变化图,回答10―12题。
10、如果该地是我国商品粮基地之一,则该商品粮基地是
A 成都平原 B 鄱阳湖平原 C 洞庭湖平原 D 珠江三角洲
11、农业地域类型Ⅱ相对于农业地域类型Ⅰ的主要差别是
A 生产规模更大 B 机械化水平更高
C 受市场需求量的影响更大 D 受自然环境的影响更大
12、该区域农业地域类型Ⅰ中,水利工程量大的原因是
A 全年多雨,洪涝灾害严重 B 地势起伏大,难以灌溉
C 季风气候降水变率大,容易形成季节性旱涝 D 水稻需水量大,地表水资源不足
废油排入海洋形成油膜浮在海面,抑制海水的蒸发,使海上空气变得干燥,同时又减少了海面潜热的转移,导致海水温度的日变化、年变化加大,使海洋调节气温的作用减弱,产生“海洋沙漠化效应”。回答13―14题。
13、产生“海洋沙漠化效应”污染物的主要来源是
A 人类生活污染 B 陆地上工业生产排污
C 近海石油的开采、加工和运输 D 港口建设
14、有关海洋沙漠化产生的危害的叙述,不正确的是
A 海洋生物因氧气不足而大量死亡 B 使沿岸地区气候更加炎热干燥,干旱面积将会扩大
C 加剧海洋污染的程度 D 使热带水温降低
我国西北地区海拔高,地势高低起伏,降水稀少、气候干燥,植被大部分为荒漠,是目前我国沙尘暴的发源地。西北地区面积占全国陆地面积的30%,但人口只占全国的4%,同时西北地区经济发展较为落后。分析材料回答15―16题。
15、有关西北地区环境承载力的叙述,正确的是
A 西北地区面积广大,矿产资源丰富,环境承载力应该很大
B 西北地区降水稀少,气候干燥,植被为荒漠,这是它环境承载力小的关键因素
C 西北地区地势起伏,交通不便利,是它成为环境承载力小的关键因素
D 西北地区经济落后,社会发展落后,是它成为环境承载力小的关键因素
16、治理西北荒漠化的主要措施是
A 恢复天然植被 B 小流域综合治理
C 大面积种植植被 D 退耕还草大力发展畜牧业
“桂林山水甲天下”是赞美喀斯特山水风光的一句名言。人们将这里的自然景观归为“四绝”,即簪山、带水、幽洞、奇石。据此回答17―18题。
17、桂林山水的美学价值主要体现在
A 形象美 B 色彩美 C 动态美 D 听觉美
18、目前,影响桂林地区旅游资源开发的主要因素是
A 游览的价值 B 环境的承载量 C 交通的通达度 D 旅游接待能力
读下图某工业产品价格或成本与距城市中心距离的相关曲线图,回答19―20题。
19、该工业选址的最佳位置是
A a B b C c D d
20、图中成本曲线由a到b变化的主要原因是
A 交通运输更加便利
B 逐步接近消费市场
C 劳动力价格逐渐降低
D 地租价格逐步下降
目前生态城市是现代城市建设的新潮流,它以环境为中心,注重可持续发展,强调资源的高效低耗和生态优先等原则。据此回答21―22题。
21、目前城市生态环境恶化的根本原因是
A 与城市地域结构模式不合理有关
B 城市人口、工业的膨胀产生大量废弃物,超过了环境的自净能力
C 与城市所在地形、气候、河流等自然因素不合适有关
D 城市环境是人类改造自然变化最大的地方,自净能力最强
22、老城区改造过程中城市洪水发生频率增加,某校地理小组对城市洪水发生频率增加的原因进行了调查,下列调查结果最不可信的是
A 在老城区改造过程中,填埋了许多的池塘和河道
B 大面积铺设水泥、沥青路面,影响了地表水的下渗
C 城市道路排水设施不够完善
D 城市居民不再使用井水,导致了地下水位上升
下图为某城市地形图,回答23―24题。
23、该城市附近要建国际机场,
①、②、③、④中建在哪儿最好
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
24、选择上题答案主要考虑了下列哪些区位因素
①腹地条件 ②地质条件 ③城市用地 ④气候条件 ⑤交通联系
⑥地形 ⑦环境
A ①⑤ B ③⑥⑦ C ①②⑥ D ②④⑤⑦
读三月上旬我国某种农作物物候现象(生物长期适应温度条件的周期性变化,形成与此相适应的生长发育节律,这种现象称为物候现象)分布示意图,回答25―27题。
25、该农作物是
A 水稻 B 玉米 C 小麦 D 棉花
26、影响该农作物物候地域分布差异的主要因素是
A 光照 B 水分 C 热量 D 土壤
27、a地物候现象比b地迟的原因是
A 距海远近不同 B 海拔高低不同 C 土地肥力不同 D 降水状况不同
洞庭湖是我国五大淡水湖之一。读下表回答28―30题。
28、引起洞庭湖区湖泊面积和容积变化的主要原因是
①泥沙淤积 ②气候变暖 ③南水北调 ④围湖造田
A ①② B ②③ C ③④ D ①④
29、洞庭湖区湖泊面积和容积变化带来的后果主要是
A 水体富营养化 B 湖区气温日变化减小
C 调蓄洪水能力减弱 D 湖区水循环速度减慢
30、1998年长江流域发生特大洪水,为准确及时地监控并分析洞庭湖区的淹没范围,采取的现代化技术是
①地理信息系统 ②全球定位系统 ③遥感技术 ④雷达系统
A ①② B ②③ C ③④ D ①③
31、表中①②③④四地为我国已有和在建的四个航天发射场的资料,其所在省份依次为
A 晋、甘、琼、川
B 甘、川、晋、琼
C 内蒙古、琼、晋、川
D 甘、琼、内蒙古、川
32、与其他三大发射场比较,文昌的主要优势是
①天气晴朗,便于对飞行器进行观测 ②人烟稀少,地势平坦开阔
③纬度低,易于发射 ④海拔高 ⑤比邻大海,不仅具有良好的海上运输条件,而且火箭航区和残骸落区安全性好 ⑥节省燃料和成本
A ①④⑤ B ②③④ C ③⑤⑥ D ②④⑤
网上流行这样一首歌,歌词的内容如下:北京人说他风沙多,A地人笑了;A地人说他面积大,新疆人笑了;新疆人说他民族多,B省人笑了;B省人说他地势高,西藏人笑了;西藏人说他文物多,陕西人笑了;陕西人说他革命早,江西人笑了……据此回答33―35题。
33、关于歌词中的A地的说法正确的是
A 资源贫乏,经济落后 B 草原面积大,有斑点状荒漠化圈现象
C 河流补给以高山冰川融水为主 D 属于我国西部经济地带
34、关于材料中的省级行政区的叙述正确的是
A 材料中的A地的城市化水平比较高 B 新疆的城市主要分布在盆地内部
C B省的烟草业突出,现在花卉种植业发展很快
D 西藏海拔高,太阳能丰富,城市大多分布在地势高的高原面上
35、关于B省的说法正确的是
A 资源贫乏,经济落后 B 交通条件好,外向型经济突出
C 旅游资源丰富 D 受地势和距海远近影响,自然环境具有环带状分布特点
下图是某日北半球某纬线上不同经度的太阳高度,读图回答36―37题。
36、此刻北京时间是
A 3:20 B 9:
C 15:20 D 21:20
37、此日太阳直射点的纬度是
A 0° B 5°N
C 15°N D 23°26´N
采用小流域为单位的整体模型试验,检验黄土高原小流域综合治理水土保持规划的合理性。据下表数据回答38―40题。
38、下列叙述正确的是
A 径流产生量随植被覆盖率增大而增大 B 入渗量随植被覆盖率减小而增大
C 径流产生量随入渗量减少而增大 D 产沙总量随入渗量增大而增大
39、在植被覆盖率变化幅度相同的条件下,对减流减沙效益影响最大的植被覆盖率变化范围是
A 20%―40% B 40%―60% C 60%―70% D 70%―85%
40、下列关于黄土高原小流域综合治理的叙述,正确的是
A 采用轮荒耕作,有利于提高土地生产力
B 治理重点是保持水土,合理开发利用水土资源
C 植树造林是重要的工程措施
D 生物措施的功能在于充分利用光热资源
Ⅱ综合题(共40分)
41、阅读下列材料,分析回答下列问题(12分)
材料一:目前全国铁路日均运输需求约30多万车次,但满足率只有33%左右。京沪铁路长度仅为全国铁路营运线的2%,却承担着全国10.2%的铁路客运量和7.2%的货物周转量,其运输密度是全国铁路平均水平的4倍,但目前运能缺口仍高达50%以上,因此严重制约了沿线经济发展。为此,论证多年的京沪高速铁路已动工建设。
材料二:下列两幅图分别为青藏铁路和京沪铁路图
(1)、(3分)在现有铁路线路布局没有改变的情况下,你认为采取哪些措施能有效缓解京沪铁路的压力?(至少3点)
(2)、(3分)简要说明京沪铁路运输密度高于全国平均水平4倍的原因。
(3)、(6分)已建成的青藏铁路和在建的京沪高速铁路,沿线都尽可能采用“以桥代路”的方式,其目的分别是什么?
42、阅读下列材料,分析回答下列问题(12分)
材料一:在当今世界面临人口膨胀、粮食短缺、资源枯竭、能源紧张和环境污染的压力面前,如何协调农业发展与合理利用自然资源和保护农村生态环境之间的关系,使农业持续、稳定地向前发展,是世界各国政府面临的一项重要而艰巨的任务。
材料二:陕西果园“五配套”生态模式图
(1)、(1分)生态循环模式的土地利用结构有何特点?
(2)、(5分)综述“五配套”生态循环模式所在地形区自然地理环境特征。
(3)、(6分) 简要说明陕西果园“五配套”生态模式的意义。
43、读下图中的甲、乙两图,分析回答下列问题。(16分)
(1)、(4分)图中两海域都是风暴潮的易发区,简述两海域易发风暴潮的季节和成因。
(2)、(8分)分析两海域海水性质的不同及其原因。
(3)、(4分)乙图中的C处易发生暴雪现象,分析原因。
哈九中2008―2009学年度高三学年第五次月考
化 学 试 题
满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟
以下数据可供解题时参考:原子量:H―1 He―
第I卷(共55分)
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